Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem in the prior art at least to a certain extent.For this purpose, this hair
A bright purpose is to propose a kind of spring nut component, and the spring nut component accuracy of manufacture is low, and assembly is easy.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of spring nut.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of vehicle with above-mentioned spring nut component.
Spring nut component according to the present invention, comprising: the first component and second component are provided on the first component
Avoid holes and slot, the avoid holes are located above the slot and the extending direction of the avoid holes and the slot prolong
It is consistent to stretch direction;Spring nut, the spring nut is plugged in the slot and the relatively described slot can be along the slot
Length direction sliding, and the spring nut and the slot elasticity compress cooperation;And threaded fastener, the screw threads for fastening
Part wears the first component, the second component and is threadedly engaged with the spring nut to fasten the first component and institute
State second component.
Spring nut component according to the present invention is provided with avoid holes and slot, the extension side of avoid holes on the first component
To consistent with the extending direction of slot, and spring nut can slide in slot and compress cooperation with slot, and threaded fastener is worn
If the first component, second component and with spring nut cooperate the first component and second component to be fixed together.It is possible thereby to
The accuracy of manufacture and cooperation precision for reducing the first component and second component, reduce the assembly difficulty of the first component and second component,
And then the assembling speed of the first component and second component is improved at least to a certain extent.
Spring nut component according to the present invention can also have the following additional technical features:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the spring nut includes: upper reed plate portion and variant part, the upper reed plate portion
Stick on the roof of the slot and the upper reed plate portion be threadedly engaged with the threaded fastener, the variant part with it is described
Upper reed plate portion is connected and flexibly compresses the bottom wall of the slot.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the deformation position is in the both ends in the upper reed plate portion, the variant part packet
Include: tilting section, segmental arc and the free segment being sequentially connected, the tilting section are connected with the upper reed plate portion, the segmental arc bullet
It is pressed on the bottom wall of the slot to property.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the spring nut is configured to single layer plates structure.
According to one embodiment of present invention, guide rail is provided on the bottom wall of the slot, the spring nut is slidably
Ground is arranged in the guide rail.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the guide rail includes: two and is arranged in parallel and at interval sub- guide rail, the spring
Piece nut is arranged between the two strips guide rail;The spring nut includes: upper reed plate portion and variant part, the upper reed plate portion
It sticks on the roof of the slot and the upper reed plate portion is threadedly engaged with the threaded fastener, the variant part setting exists
The both ends in the upper reed plate portion, the variant part include: the tilting section, segmental arc and free segment being sequentially connected, the tilting section
It is connected with the upper reed plate portion, the segmental arc flexibly compresses the two strips guide rail.
According to one embodiment of present invention, one in the first component and the second component is sheet metal component and another
One is plastic part.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the height of the slot is slightly less than the height of the spring nut.
Spring nut according to the present invention is configured to single layer plates structure and includes: upper reed plate portion and variant part, described
Variant part is connected to the both ends in the upper reed plate portion, and the variant part includes: the tilting section, segmental arc and freedom being sequentially connected
Section, the tilting section are connected with the upper reed plate portion.
Spring nut according to the present invention is easy for installation, with certain elastic deformability and light-weight, and then reed
The cost of nut is reduced.
Vehicle according to the invention includes above-mentioned spring nut component, due to vehicle according to the invention be provided with it is above-mentioned
Spring nut component, therefore the accuracy of manufacture of vehicle can be reduced, so that vehicle assembly is more easier, and the cost of vehicle is extremely
It is few to be reduced to a certain extent.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two
It is a, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected or can communicate with each other;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art,
The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Spring nut component 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6.
Spring nut component 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include the first component 110 and second component 120, spring
Piece nut 130 and threaded fastener 140.
Wherein, the first component 110 and second component 120 are two components to be connected, spring nut 130 can and spiral shell
Line fastener 140 cooperates so that the first component 110 and second component 120 to be fixed together.
Optionally, one in the first component 110 and second component 120 can be sheet metal component and another can be modeling
Materials and parts.It is, of course, understood that the first component 110 and second component 120 can also be with all sheet metal components.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, avoid holes 101 and slot 102 are provided on the first component 110, avoid holes 101, which are located at, inserts
The extending direction of 102 top of slot and avoid holes 101 is consistent with the extending direction of slot 102.That is, the first component 110
On avoid holes 101 be not traditional circular hole, but with certain length hole, in specific example of the invention,
Avoid holes 101 are slotted hole.
Spring nut 130 is plugged in slot 102 and opposite slot 102 can be slided along the length direction of slot 102, and spring
Piece nut 130 and 102 elasticity of slot compress cooperation.Optionally, the height of slot 102 can be slightly less than the height of spring nut 130
Degree, flexible deformation can occur when being mounted in slot 102 for spring nut 130 as a result, and then spring nut 130 can be with
102 elasticity of slot compresses cooperation.
As shown in figure 3, threaded fastener 140 wear the first component 110, second component 120 and with 130 screw thread of spring nut
Cooperation is to fasten the first component 110 and second component 120.It is understood that being also equipped with mounting hole on second component 120.
Due to the extension that the avoid holes 101 on the first component 110 are the hole with length and its extending direction and slot 102
Direction is consistent, therefore the accuracy of manufacture of the first component 110 and second component 120 can be greatly reduced, and only needs to move in assembly
Spring nut 130, so that the thread Pilot hole or threaded hole on spring nut 130 and the mounting hole face on second component 120,
Then threaded fastener 140 can pass through the mounting hole on second component 120, avoid holes 101 and reed on the first component 110
Nut 130 is threadedly engaged, so that it may which the first component 110 and second component 120 are fixed together.
Spring nut 130 can slide in slot 102 and the extension side of the extending direction of avoid holes 101 and slot 102
To be unanimously the first component 110 and the assembly of second component 120 be easy, the low necessary condition of the accuracy of manufacture.For example, working as spring nut
130 are only capable of sliding in slot 102 and avoid holes 101 when being common circular hole, then the avoid holes 101 on the first component 110 with
Mounting hole on second component 120 must face, and spring nut 130 be only in avoid holes 101 on the first component 110 with
When the position of the mounting hole face on second component 120, threaded fastener 140 could cooperate with spring nut 130.Namely
Say, spring nut 130 is removable and when the avoid holes 101 on the first component 110 are common circular hole, the first component 110 and second
Component 120 still needs to the higher accuracy of manufacture, and the first component 110 and 120 assembly difficulty of second component are high.
When avoid holes 101 are the hole with length but spring nut 130 cannot slide, then only work as spring nut 130
On threaded hole or thread Pilot hole and second component 120 on mounting hole face when, threaded fastener 140 could and spring nut
130 cooperations, threaded hole or thread Pilot hole on spring nut 130 are slightly offset with the mounting hole on second component 120, then and first
Component 110 and second component 120 cannot be fixed together.That is, avoid holes 101 are the hole with length but spring nut
130 when cannot slide, and the first component 110 and second component 120 still need to the higher accuracy of manufacture, the first component 110 and second
120 assembly difficulty of part is high.
Spring nut component 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with avoid holes 101 and slot on the first component 110
102, the extending direction of avoid holes 101 is consistent with the extending direction of slot 102, and spring nut 130 can slide in slot 102
And cooperation is compressed with slot 102, threaded fastener 140 wears the first component 110, second component 120 and matches with spring nut 130
It closes so that the first component 110 and second component 120 to be fixed together.It is possible thereby to reduce the first component 110 and second component 120
The accuracy of manufacture and cooperation precision, the assembly difficulty of the first component 110 and second component 120 is reduced, and then at least in certain journey
The assembling speed of the first component 110 and second component 120 is improved on degree.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in fig. 6, spring nut 130 includes upper reed plate portion 131 and variant part
132, upper reed plate portion 131 sticks on the roof of slot 102 and upper reed plate portion 131 and threaded fastener 140 cooperate, variant part
132 are connected with upper reed plate portion 131 and flexibly compress the bottom wall of slot 102.
Specifically, upper reed plate portion 131 is it is so structured that plate structure, can be set in upper reed plate portion 131 threaded hole or
Thread Pilot hole, when being provided with threaded hole in upper reed plate portion 131, threaded fastener 140 can be plain screw, when upper reed plate portion
When being provided with thread Pilot hole on 131, threaded fastener 140 can be tapping screw.
Elastic deformation can occur when being placed in slot 102 due to spring nut 130, upper reed plate portion 131 can only be against slotting
On the roof of slot 102, variant part 132 can be only against on the bottom wall of slot 102, and then entire spring nut 130 can be fixed
On the first component 110.
Specifically, variant part 132 is located at the both ends in upper reed plate portion 131, and variant part 132 includes the tilting section being sequentially connected
132a, segmental arc 132b and free segment 132c, tilting section 132a are connected with upper reed plate portion 131, and segmental arc 132b is flexibly compressed
On the bottom wall of slot 102.
Spring nut 130 is it is so structured that single layer plates structure makes it is possible thereby to reduce the weight of spring nut 130
The cost for obtaining spring nut 130 reduces.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, guide rail 111, spring are provided on the bottom wall of slot 102
Piece nut 130 is slidably disposed in guide rail 111.Spring nut 130 can be moved along the length direction of guide rail 111,
The length direction of middle guide rail 111 can be consistent with the length direction of slot 102.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, guide rail 111, which may include two, is arranged in parallel and at interval sub- guide rail 111a, reed spiral shell
Mother 130 is arranged between two strip guide rail 111a.And spring nut 130 includes upper reed plate portion 131 and variant part 132, upper reed plate
Portion 131 sticks on the roof of slot 102 and upper reed plate portion 131 is threadedly engaged with threaded fastener 140, and variant part 132 is arranged
At the both ends in upper reed plate portion 131, variant part 132 includes tilting section 132a, segmental arc 132b and the free segment 132c being sequentially connected,
Tilting section 132a is connected with upper reed plate portion 131, and segmental arc 132b flexibly compresses two strip guide rail 111a.
The part it is understood that spring nut 130 can be integrally formed.Thus, it is possible to improve the strong of spring nut 130
Degree, simplifies the structure of spring nut 130, and then improves the production efficiency of spring nut 130 at least to a certain extent.
Vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is briefly described below.
Vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the spring nut component 100 in above-described embodiment, due to according to this hair
The vehicle of bright embodiment is provided with above-mentioned spring nut component 100, therefore can reduce the accuracy of manufacture of vehicle, so that vehicle
Assembly is more easier, and the cost of vehicle is reduced at least to a certain extent.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
What can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, those skilled in the art can say this
Different embodiments or examples described in bright book are engaged and are combined.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.