CN106523023A - Pulse hydraulic fracturing device and method based on continuous rotary valve - Google Patents

Pulse hydraulic fracturing device and method based on continuous rotary valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106523023A
CN106523023A CN201611235577.6A CN201611235577A CN106523023A CN 106523023 A CN106523023 A CN 106523023A CN 201611235577 A CN201611235577 A CN 201611235577A CN 106523023 A CN106523023 A CN 106523023A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
valve
continuous rotary
rotary valve
coal
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CN201611235577.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106523023B (en
Inventor
杨培举
刘长友
吴锋锋
鲁岩
杨敬轩
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/06Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks
    • F16K27/067Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks with spherical plugs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pulse hydraulic fracturing device and method based on a continuous rotary valve. The pulse hydraulic fracturing device based on the continuous rotary valve is composed of a water tank, a water injection pipeline, a water pump, a pressure relief pipeline, the continuous rotary ball valve, a hydraulic motor and the like. According to the pulse hydraulic fracturing method based on the continuous rotary valve, stable pulse water pressure is generated in the water injection pipeline through periodical opening and closing of the continuous rotary ball valve, and a novel technical approach is provided for dynamic hydraulic fracturing of coal rocks. After the continuous rotary ball valve is connected into the water injection pipeline, a valve element of the continuous rotary ball valve is driven by the hydraulic motor to rotate, the valve is opened and closed continuously and stably, the periodical water hammer effect is formed in a water path injected into a coal rock body, and the pulse water pressure is generated; and the continuous rotary ball valve is improved, when the improved continuous rotary ball valve is closed, high-pressure water in the coal rock body can decrease the pressure actively, the vibration amplitude of the pulse water pressure is increased, and the technical effect of hydraulic fracturing is improved.

Description

Continuous rotary valve pulsed hydraulic fracturing device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to pulsed hydraulic fracturing device and method, particularly a kind of company suitable for pressure break is carried out to coal and rock The device and method of continuous rotary valve pulsed hydraulic fracturing, category Coal Mining Technology field.
Background technology
In recent years, hydraulic fracturing technology has obtained extensive attention in colliery.It is main former in coal petrography body because making in the method Raw crack expands, extends, or forms new hole, crack, promotes rock mass to produce displacement, realizes release in coal seam, anatonosis, from And can be used for the technical fields such as gas drainage under suction, stress distribution control and coal and rock water filling reduction.
Hydraulic fracturing is generally divided into common hydraulic fracturing and pulsed hydraulic fracturing.Common hydraulic fracturing mainly utilizes high pressure Fracturing fluid is pressed into target coal rock layer by power, the water injecting pump of big flow, is needed elevated pressures, and be there is crack closure water conservancy diversion energy Power declines, crack development is unordered, the problems such as pressure break poor controllability.For this purpose, pulsed hydraulic fracturing becomes new probing direction.Pulsation In hydraulic fracturing process, coal body bears the stress of mechanical periodicity, and periodically expansion closure occurs in fissure-plane under this condition Motion, it is easier to fatigue rupture occurs, is conducive to the extension and extension of cracks in coal seam, can realize under relatively small pressure Release on a large scale to coal rock layer is anti-reflection.
One of pulsed hydraulic fracturing key problem in technology is the generation that pulsation is forced, and has two kinds to realize device at present:One is design The dynamic pressure pump of dynamic pressure water, such as 40/12 type pulsed coal-bed flooding pumps of 2BZ are produced directly;Another is high-pressure pulsating water-hammer device. It is effective that two kinds of devices demonstrate pulsed hydraulic fracturing.
As pulsed hydraulic fracturing technology is still in initial stage of development, except related theoretical research will be strengthened, develop skill The science of parameter is outer, explores new technological approaches, and the important content of the technology development.
The content of the invention
Technical problem:The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure, behaviour Make the good continuous rotary valve pulsed hydraulic fracturing device and method of convenient, controllability.
Technical scheme:The continuous rotary valve pulsed hydraulic fracturing device of the present invention, including water tank, Jing water injecting pipelines one and water The water pump of case connection, the outlet of water pump are provided with the water injecting pipeline two for leading to coal and rock, and water injecting pipeline two is provided with continuous screw Valve, continuous rotary valve Jing shaft couplings are connected with hydraulic motor, and the arrival end of hydraulic motor connects what is be connected with water injecting pipeline two Hydraulic motor inlet pipeline, the port of export of hydraulic motor connect the hydraulic motor water return pipeline communicated with water tank;In the water tank Waterfront economy water lines one feed water pump, water flows through continuous rotary valve and the injection coal and rock of water injecting pipeline two after water pump supercharging.
Continuous rotary valve includes the valve body being integrated is fastened by valve seat and valve gap, is provided with and is consolidated at valve seat and valve gap fastening Screw bolt and nut together is scheduled on, the fixing axle for valve element being provided with described valve seat and being connected with valve element is symmetrically set in fixing axle Valve seat is stretched out on the top for having rolling bearing, fixing axle, and bottom is provided with relief hole, and valve water inlet and outlet are provided with valve gap.
Diameter of the valve outlet of continuous rotary valve with diameter greater than valve water inlet.
Above-mentioned continuous rotary valve pulsed hydraulic fracturing device and method, comprises the steps:
A. water tank, water injecting pipeline one, water pump, the water injecting pipeline led in coal petrography body are set in the tunnel that coal and rock is located Two, continuous rotary valve is installed on water injecting pipeline two, and hydraulic motor is installed on continuous rotary valve;
When b. working, the water in water tank feeds water pump, and water flows to continuous rotary valve, hydraulic motor profit after water pump supercharging With the water under high pressure of water injecting pump generation as working media, drive the valve element of continuous rotary valve to make continuous rotation, make continuous rotary valve Door is periodically opened and is closed, the injection coal and rock of periodicity water under high pressure Jing water injecting pipelines two of outflow, is formed in coal petrography body Periodicity water hammer effect, so as to pulsating water pressure is produced in coal and rock, realizes dynamic pressure hydraulic fracturing;
C., when continuous rotary valve rotates to closed mode, spilled water hole goes to outlet or water inlet side, sluicing hole position When valve water inlet end side, the aperture of spilled water hole is closed by valve body, when spilled water hole is located at outlet side, leads with water injecting pipeline two Logical, two inner high voltage water energy of water injecting pipeline is flowed out by spilled water hole, returns supply tank, and in coal petrography body, hydraulic pressure declines, so as to increase rotation When rotary valve is opened, the amplification of coal and rock hydraulic pressure, increases the amplitude of pressure.
Beneficial effect:The present invention according to the unexpected open and close of valve in conduit under fluid pressure can make in pipeline rate of flow of fluid and Momentum changes, and causes the sharp increase of pressure or reduces sharply, and so as to induce the principle of water hammer, provides one kind and realizes pulsed hydraulic fracturing Technical method, be to the abundant of pulsed hydraulic fracturing technology and develop.Jing test with it was verified that pulsed hydraulic fracturing can be More preferable technique effect is obtained under the conditions of less pump pressure.It is pulsating water pressure by hydrostatic variable pressure, there is provided new pulsation waterpower Fracturing technique scheme.The hydrostatic frac system of coal and rock is initially set up, is mainly included hydrostatic pumps and is led in coal and rock drilling Pipe-line system.On this basis, increase a continuous rotary valve door in the pipe-line system of water pump output, continuous rotary valve door Valve element continuously can rotate, and water injecting pipeline generating period is opened and closure.The unlatching of valve causes water hammer to imitate with closure nature Should, dynamic pressure is produced, so as to increase the fracturing effect of coal and rock.To increase the dynamic pressure effect that continuous rotary valve door is produced, to valve element It is improved.A relief hole is done in valve element, when valve is closed, perforate can be with one lateral line UNICOM of coal and rock, can Make part water energy backflow recovery tank, cause the decline of hydraulic pressure in coal and rock drilling.When Spool rotating is to opening, water pump pair The ftercompction of pipeline, makes hydraulic pressure increase in coal petrography body, so as to stable fluctuation pressure is produced in the continuous rotation of valve element.Coal and rock Pulsed hydraulic fracturing be new tool that control of coalmine gas and ore deposit press control technology, which it is critical only that the hydrodynamic generation of arteries and veins. The pulsed hydraulic fracturing equipment of high efficient and reliable is explored and developed, is the core content of the technology development.The fracturing system is tied Structure is simple, and it is convenient to realize, workable, can provide pressure peak higher pulsation water using the method, solve water filling The equipment such as pump are difficult to the problem for bearing more high dynamic pressure, can be preferably applied to hydraulic fracturing or coal seam water infusion engineering.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the continuous rotary valve pulsed hydraulic fracturing apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the continuous rotary valve door schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1- water tanks, 2- water injecting pipelines one, 3- water pumps, 4- water injecting pipelines two, 5- pressure relief pipes, 6- continuous rotary valves, 7 coal and rocks, 8- hydraulic motor water return pipelines, 9- hydraulic pressure horse inlet pipelines, 10- hydraulic motors, 11- shaft couplings, 12- fixing axles, 13- fillers, 14- valve elements, 15- valve bodies, 16- valve water inlets, 17- bolts, 18- nuts, 19- rolling bearings, 20- relief holes, 21- sealing rings, 22- valve outlets.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated for embodiment in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Such as showing for Fig. 1, the continuous rotary valve pulsed hydraulic fracturing device of the present invention, mainly by water tank 1, water injecting pipeline, water Pump 3, pressure relief pipe 5,6 hydraulic motor 8 of continuous rotary ball valve etc. are constituted.1 Jing water injecting pipelines of water tank 1 connect water pump 3, water pump 3 Outlet be provided with the water injecting pipeline 24 for leading to coal and rock, water injecting pipeline 24 is provided with continuous rotary valve 6,6 Jing of continuous rotary valve Shaft coupling 11 is connected with hydraulic motor 10, and the hydraulic motor that the arrival end connection of hydraulic motor 10 is connected with water injecting pipeline two enters Water lines 9, the port of export of hydraulic motor 10 connect the hydraulic motor water return pipeline 8 communicated with water tank 1;Water in the water tank 1 Jing water injecting pipelines 1 feed water pump 3, and water flows through continuous rotary valve 6 and the injection coal and rock of water injecting pipeline 24 after the supercharging of water pump 3 7。
As shown in Fig. 2 described continuous rotary valve 6 includes the valve body 15 being integrated is fastened by valve seat and valve gap, valve seat and The bolt 17 and nut 18 being secured together is provided with valve gap fastening, be provided with described valve seat valve element 14 and with valve element 14 Connected fixing axle 12, is arranged with rolling bearing 19 in fixing axle 12, valve seat is stretched out on the top of fixing axle 12, and bottom is provided with lets out Pressure hole 20, during 20 aperture turns water inlet of pressure relief vent, is closed by valve body 15, when turning to outlet, is then connected with water injecting pipeline 24 It is logical, valve water inlet 16 is provided with the valve gap, the valve outlet 22 communicated with valve water inlet 16 in the valve seat, is provided with.Described Diameter of the valve outlet 22 of continuous rotary valve 6 with diameter greater than valve water inlet 16.
The continuous rotary valve pulsed hydraulic fracturing method of the present invention, comprises the following steps that:
A. water tank 1, water injecting pipeline 1, water pump 3, the note led in coal and rock 7 are set in the tunnel that coal and rock 7 is located Water lines 24, install continuous rotary valve 6 on water injecting pipeline 24, and hydraulic motor 10 is installed on continuous rotary valve 6;
B. water tank 1 supplies water through 2 feed pump 3 of pipeline, and water flows to continuous rotary valve 6, hydraulic motor after the supercharging of water pump 3 10 adopt the water under high pressure that water injecting pump 3 is produced as working media, and driving the valve element 14 of continuous rotary valve 6 to make continuous rotation makes continuously Changeover valve 6 is periodically opened and is closed, and produces periodicity water hammer effect, so as to produce arteries and veins in coal and rock 7 in pipeline 4 Flowing pressure, realizes dynamic pressure hydraulic fracturing;
C., when continuous rotary valve 6 rotates to closed mode, spilled water hole 20 goes to 16 side of outlet 22 or water inlet, lets out When water hole 20 is located at valve 16 side of water inlet end, the aperture of spilled water hole 20 is closed by valve body 15, and spilled water hole 20 is located at outlet 22 1 During side, spilled water hole 20 is turned on water injecting pipeline 24, and two inner high voltage water energy of water injecting pipeline is flowed out by spilled water hole, returns supply tank, In coal petrography body, hydraulic pressure declines, and so as to increase the amplification of coal and rock hydraulic pressure when rotary valve is opened, increases the amplitude of pressure.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of continuous rotary valve pulsed hydraulic fracturing device, it is characterised in that:It includes water tank(1), Jing water injecting pipelines one(2) The water pump being connected with water tank(3), water pump(3)Outlet be provided with the water injecting pipeline two for leading to coal and rock(4), water injecting pipeline two(4) It is provided with continuous rotary valve(6), continuous rotary valve(6)Jing shaft couplings(11)It is connected with hydraulic motor(10), hydraulic motor(10) Arrival end connection with water injecting pipeline two(4)The hydraulic motor inlet pipeline being connected(9), hydraulic motor(10)The port of export connect Connect and water tank(1)The hydraulic motor water return pipeline for communicating(8);The water tank(1)Interior waterfront economy water lines one(2)Feed water pump (3), water is through water pump(3)After supercharging, continuous rotary valve is flowed through(6)With water injecting pipeline two(4)Injection coal and rock(7).
2. a kind of continuous rotary valve pulsed hydraulic fracturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is continuous Rotary valve(6)Including the valve body being integrated by valve seat and valve gap fastening(15), it is provided with valve seat and valve gap fastening and is fixed in Bolt together(17)And nut(18), in described valve seat, it is provided with valve element(14)And with valve element(14)Connected fixing axle (12), fixing axle(12)On be arranged with rolling bearing(19), fixing axle(12)Top stretch out valve seat, bottom is provided with relief hole (20)Valve water inlet is provided with the valve gap(16)Outlet(22).
3. a kind of continuous rotary valve arteries and veins pulsed hydraulic fracturing device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Continuous rotary valve(6)Valve outlet(22)With diameter greater than valve water inlet(16)Diameter, pressure relief vent(20)Aperture turns are entered During the mouth of a river, by valve body(15)Closing, when turning to outlet, then with water injecting pipeline two(4)Connection.
4. the method for continuous rotary valve pulsed hydraulic fracturing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
A. in coal and rock(7)Water tank is set in the tunnel at place(1), water injecting pipeline one(2), water pump(3), lead to coal and rock(7) Interior water injecting pipeline two(4), in water injecting pipeline two(4)Upper installation continuous rotary valve(6), and in continuous rotary valve(6)Upper installation Hydraulic motor(10);
When b. working, water tank(1)Interior water feeds water pump(3), water is through water pump(3)Continuous rotary valve is flowed to after supercharging(6), liquid Pressure motor(10)Using water pump(3)The water under high pressure of generation drives continuous rotary valve as working media(6)Valve element(14)Work connects It is continuous to rotate, continuous rotary valve door is periodically opened and is closed, the periodicity water under high pressure Jing water injecting pipelines two of outflow(4)Injection Coal and rock(7), in coal and rock(7)Interior formation periodicity water hammer effect, so as in coal and rock(7)Middle generation pulsating water pressure, it is real Existing dynamic pressure hydraulic fracturing;
C. work as continuous rotary valve(6)When rotating to closed mode, spilled water hole(20)Go to water inlet(16)Or outlet(22)One Side, spilled water hole(20)Positioned at valve water inlet end(16)During side, spilled water hole(20)Aperture by valve body(15)Closing, spilled water hole(20) Positioned at outlet(22)During side, with water injecting pipeline two(4)Conducting, water injecting pipeline two(4)Inner high voltage water energy passes through spilled water hole (20)Flow out, return supply tank(1), coal and rock(7)Interior hydraulic pressure declines, so as to increase rotary valve(6)Coal and rock during unlatching(7) The amplification of hydraulic pressure, increases the amplitude of pressure.
CN201611235577.6A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Continuous rotary valve pulsed hydraulic fracturing device and method Expired - Fee Related CN106523023B (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107228109A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-03 江苏科技大学 A kind of ball-valve type flutter generator
CN109915100A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-21 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所 Water draw-off and two-tube water pressure supporing system
CN111229046A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 浙江机电职业技术学院 Self-adaptive backwashing cleaning device and method for ultrafiltration membrane in water purifier
CN111622727A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for identifying effectiveness of temporary plugging diversion fracturing
CN112392423A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-02-23 大庆油田有限责任公司 Pulse well washing device for water injection well
CN113123790A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-16 太原理工大学 Method for controlling collapse of cantilever beam top plate by liquid explosion

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107228109A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-03 江苏科技大学 A kind of ball-valve type flutter generator
CN109915100A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-21 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所 Water draw-off and two-tube water pressure supporing system
CN109915100B (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-12-24 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所 Water drainage device and double-pipe hydrofracturing ground stress measurement system
CN111229046A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 浙江机电职业技术学院 Self-adaptive backwashing cleaning device and method for ultrafiltration membrane in water purifier
CN111622727A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for identifying effectiveness of temporary plugging diversion fracturing
CN111622727B (en) * 2020-05-18 2022-08-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for identifying effectiveness of temporary plugging diversion fracturing
CN112392423A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-02-23 大庆油田有限责任公司 Pulse well washing device for water injection well
CN113123790A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-16 太原理工大学 Method for controlling collapse of cantilever beam top plate by liquid explosion

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