CN106522856A - Hybrid fiber reinforced thermosetting resin composite sucker rod centralizer and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Hybrid fiber reinforced thermosetting resin composite sucker rod centralizer and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106522856A
CN106522856A CN201610995666.4A CN201610995666A CN106522856A CN 106522856 A CN106522856 A CN 106522856A CN 201610995666 A CN201610995666 A CN 201610995666A CN 106522856 A CN106522856 A CN 106522856A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil pumping
centering device
pumping rod
fibre
main body
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CN201610995666.4A
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CN106522856B (en
Inventor
张敏
乔琨
曹伟伟
朱波
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JILIN SHENGYING CARBON FIBER PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Jilin Win Win Carbon Fiber Products Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/10Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
    • E21B17/1071Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers specially adapted for pump rods, e.g. sucker rods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/18Handling of layers or the laminate
    • B32B38/1808Handling of layers or the laminate characterised by the laying up of the layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/105Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/12Mixture of at least two particles made of different materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554Wear resistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hybrid fiber reinforced thermosetting resin composite sucker rod centralizer. The hybrid fiber reinforced thermosetting resin composite sucker rod centralizer comprises an sucker rod centralizer main body, abrasion-resistant edges arranged on the outer surface of the sucker rod centralizer main body, and an abrasion-resistant layer wrapping the surfaces of the abrasion-resistant edges. The sucker rod centralizer main body, the abrasion-resistant edges and the abrasion-resistant layer are made from continuous fiber two-dimensional fabric lamination reinforced thermosetting resin. The sucker rod centralizer main body is of a symmetrical two-piece structure. The centralizer symmetrical two-piece structure completes the folding and fixing functions through metal sliding grooves and metal clamping buckles. Materials of the sucker rod centralizer main body adopts the hybrid fiber two-dimensional fabric presoaked thermosetting resin lamination structure, and the centralizer has the comprehensive advantages of high strength, rigidity and abrasion resistant characteristic, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and long service life and can be widely applied to downhole operation of flat-band type sucker rods.

Description

A kind of assorted fibre strengthens thermoset ting resin composite oil pumping rod centering device and its system Preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of oil production engineering, and in particular to a kind of assorted fibre strengthens thermoset ting resin composite Oil pumping rod centering device and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Major way used by oil recovery field has remained the reciprocating pumping unit of bar at present, in whole oil production equipment, The application of sucker rod is emphasis therein.And the deadweight of traditional metal material sucker rod is larger, corrosion resistance is poor, therefore closely Over year, the sucker rod of composite material quality mainly becomes the staple product of through engineering approaches replacement, also so that oil recovery efficiency and oil recovery quality It is improved largely, is wherein exactly the most typically carbon fiber resin matrix composite sucker rod.But New Type Material is taken out Beam hanger there is also the fretting wear problem that the body of rod is caused with oil well tube wall bias in practical work process, and this also has a strong impact on The working life of sucker rod and oil recovery efficiency, therefore the solution of the eccentric abrasion prevention problem based on carbon fiber Flat belt type composite sucker rod Certainly, be improve carbon fibre pumping rod application focus technology problem.
The main path for solving the technical barrier at present is exactly to use oil pumping rod centering device, and traditional centralizer mainly has gold Category and plastic material two types, the centralizer low price of metal material, high temperature resistant, but its friction problem is serious, and mould The temperature-resistance characteristic of material macromolecule centralizer is poor, therefore the centralizer of both materials has certain hidden danger.Therefore in recent years, The oil pumping rod centering device of fibre reinforced composites mainly becomes the emphasis of application, but is mainly molded using more at present The product of moulding process processing, the centralizer product that the technique is prepared often strengthen thermoplastic resin using chopped strand, by It is less in the continuous length of fiber, therefore the centralizer after molding is often also subject to down-hole complex working condition during life-time service The threat of environment, service life are difficult to ensure that.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of assorted fibre enhancing thermoset ting resin composite and takes out Beam centralizer and preparation method thereof, centralizer main material of the present invention presoak thermosetting resin using assorted fibre two-dimensional fabric Laminated construction, the comprehensive advantage of, rigid big, antiwear characteristic high, corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant, long service life high with intensity, can be wide The general underground work suitable for Flat belt type sucker rod.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of assorted fibre strengthens thermoset ting resin composite oil pumping rod centering device, including oil pumping rod centering device main body and The abrasionproof rib for being arranged on the oil pumping rod centering device body outer surface and the wearing layer for being coated on the abrasionproof edge surface;It is described Oil pumping rod centering device main body, abrasionproof rib and wearing layer strengthen thermosetting resin using continuous fiber two-dimensional fabric lamination and make;Institute It is symmetrical two halves formula structure to state oil pumping rod centering device main body, and the symmetrical two halves formula structure of described centralizer is by embedded metal cunning Groove and metal buckle complete pairing and fixing function;
On the inside of the oil pumping rod centering device main body be rod holder chamber, the holding chamber surface be provided with multigroup raised item and Storage glue groove, wherein described raised item are used for strengthening the friction on bandlet sucker rod surface and holding chamber surface, and the storage glue groove is arranged Between adjacent protrusion bar, storage glue groove strengthens viscous when holding chamber surface-coated binding agent is to bond sucker rod with centralizer Knotting strength makes its fixed effect more preferably.Storage glue groove also ensures that the binding agent for clamping intracavity is difficult when centralizer pairing is assembled simultaneously Glue is extruded;
Preferably, 1/3-1/2 of the length of the metal sliding slot for centralizer length, the metal buckle is using one side A pair of metal bails complete to fix, and the metal sliding slot and metal buckle are by embedded embedded mode and bulk composite material righting Device forms entirety;
Preferably, between 3-10mm, between 10-40mm, length is in 50- for width for rod holder chamber thickness Between 200mm;
Preferably, the oil pumping rod centering device main body and abrasionproof rib are using Wear-resistant, high-temperature resistant special fibre hybrid fabric as increasing Strong main body, based on high temperature resistant thermosetting resin, the fiber of selection is carbon fiber, glass fibre, aramid fiber, UHMWPE fine Any one or more in dimension, basalt fibre mixes, and two-dimensional fabric single layer structure form is from plain weave, twill, satin weave Any one, any one or more combination of lamination from above-mentioned two-dimensional fabric single layer structure, the thermosetting resin is Any one or more group in the epoxy of modified heat convertible, phenolic aldehyde, politef, unsaturated polyester (UP), polyimide resin Close;
It is further preferred that the modification mode is:Using inorganic particle or metal-powder or chopped strand as changing Property agent be introduced in resin matrix by physical blending and be modified, inorganic particle modifying agent used is carborundum, aluminium oxide, nitrogen Change boron, boron carbide, one or more combination in silicon-dioxide powdery, metal-powder modifying agent from iron powder, Hydrocerussitum (Ceruse), argentum powder, Any one or more combination in copper powder body, in 0.5-2cm, the chopped strand is fine from carbon for chopped strand modifying agent length Any one or more in dimension, glass fibre, aramid fiber, UHMWPE fibers or basalt fibre mixes, modifying agent used 2-10% of the consumption for resin matrix weight;
Preferably, the wearing layer adopts fibre three-dimensional fabric as main body is strengthened, with modified heat convertible resin as base Body, fiber used be boron fibre, silicon carbide fibre, alumina fibre, one or more in basalt fibre, two-dimensional fabric list , from any one in plain weave, twill, satin weave, lamination is any one from above-mentioned two-dimensional fabric single layer structure for Rotating fields form Kind or multiple combination, the modified heat convertible resin is the epoxy of modified heat convertible, phenolic aldehyde, politef, unsaturated polyester (UP), Any one or more in polyimide resin.
The modification mode is:The modification mode is:Using inorganic particle or metal-powder or chopped strand conduct Modifying agent is introduced in resin matrix by physical blending and is modified, inorganic particle modifying agent used be carborundum, aluminium oxide, Iron powder, Hydrocerussitum (Ceruse), silver are selected in one or more combination in boron nitride, boron carbide, silicon-dioxide powdery, metal-powder modifying agent Any one or more combination in powder, copper powder body, chopped strand modifying agent length in 0.5-2cm, select by the chopped strand Any one or more in carbon fiber, glass fibre, aramid fiber, UHMWPE fibers or basalt fibre mixes, used to change Property agent consumption for resin matrix weight 2-10%;
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the oil pumping rod centering device, with the fiber prepreg thermosetting tree of unlike material Fat fabric is raw material, and lamination is laid in centralizer mould afterwards, is obtained final product sucker rod using temperature-pressure mode molding and is helped Positive device.
Preferably, in 20-50%, heating-up temperature is 120-250 DEG C to the control of thermosetting resin content, and moulding pressure is 10- 30Mpa, process time are 15min-2h.
Finally, the invention discloses a kind of sucker rod, the sucker rod is provided with above-mentioned oil pumping rod centering device.
A kind of assorted fibre of the present invention strengthens same with thermosetting compound material oil pumping rod centering device and conventional metals, plastic material And injection mo(u)lding composite material centralizer is compared with following features:
First, using two-dimensional fabric laminated construction compression molding, the fabric of continuous length causes centralizer itself Mechanical strength, rigidity improve a lot, and decay resistance and service life also make moderate progress;
Second, using the special type composite material abrasion-proof gauge surface layer of abrasionproof rib, the down-hole antiwear characteristic of centralizer is effectively improved, Improve service life;
3rd, using storage plastic structure and the raised fricting strip structure design of clamping intracavity, effectively improve Flat belt type composite wood The frictional force of material sucker rod, while improving the intensity that is fixedly connected of glue, improves centralizer clamping stability.
Description of the drawings
The outboard structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 composite material centralizers, two halves symmetrical structure are passed through by 1 pairing of metal sliding slot Metal buckle 2 is fixed, abrasionproof rib 6 of the outside with wearing layer 7.
Fig. 2 is composite material centralizer inside structure schematic diagram, and 2 is buckle-type fixing device, and inner side is holding tank 3, Storage glue groove 4 and raised item 5 is carried in holding chamber.
Fig. 3 is composite material centralizer side schematic view.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Concrete structure embodiment based on the oil pumping rod centering device of the present invention is as follows:
Assorted fibre strengthens thermoset ting resin composite oil pumping rod centering device and adopts symmetrical two halves formula structure, in centralizer Side be provided with metal sliding slot and a pair of metal bails, wherein track length is centralizer length 1/2, when pairing, metal card Nail completes the pairing of two halves Split type structure, and centralizer is accurately positioned along metal sliding slot movement guarantee.
Centralizer pairing positioning after, inner surface be thickness 5mm, width 12mm, length 110mm holding chamber and bandlet Formula pumping rod of composite carbon fiber material be in close contact, clamping intracavity be provided with 6 groups of raised items and 6 groups of storage glue grooves, it is ensured that sucker rod with The friction of holding chamber is fixed with gluing.
Outer surface after centralizer pairing entirety is that width is 11mm, four groups of abrasionproof ribs of height 23mm, abrasionproof rib table Face prepares wearing layer using 4 layer laminate fabric constructions of the twill weave of basalt fibre, using epoxy resin, and final surface is resistance to The thickness of mill layer is 6mm.
Centralizer main body adopts 800 carbon fiber of continuous T and aramid fiber to press 1:5 plains cloth for mixing prepare monolayer, will Monolayer preimpregnation content is the epoxy resin that 50% length for adopting 5% content is modified for the T300 chopped carbon fibers of 1cm, afterwards The monolayer two-dimensional fabric of specific lamination quantity is plated in molding die, before monolayer two-dimensional fabric is plated in, in advance in mould Lay above-mentioned wearing layer in the wearing layer position on chamber surface.Mould is put into heating in hot press after fabric laminate is plated in add Pressure, heating-up temperature are 150 DEG C, and hot pressing pressure is 10Mpa, and process time is 1 hour, afterwards cooling and demolding, forms final compound Material oil pumping rod centering device product.
Embodiment 2
Concrete structure embodiment based on the oil pumping rod centering device of the present invention is as follows:
Assorted fibre strengthens thermoset ting resin composite oil pumping rod centering device and adopts symmetrical two halves formula structure, in centralizer Side be provided with metal sliding slot and a pair of metal bails, wherein track length is centralizer length 1/2, when pairing, metal card Nail completes the pairing of two halves Split type structure, and centralizer is accurately positioned along metal sliding slot movement guarantee.
After centralizer pairing positioning, inner surface be thickness in 10mm, width 40mm, the holding chamber of length 100mm with it is flat Belt pumping rod of composite carbon fiber material is in close contact, and clamping intracavity is provided with 4 groups of raised items and 4 groups of storage glue grooves, it is ensured that sucker rod Friction with holding chamber is fixed with gluing.
Outer surface after centralizer pairing entirety is that width is 20mm, is highly four groups of abrasionproof ribs of 22mm, abrasionproof rib Surface prepares wearing layer using 4 layer laminate fabric constructions of the satin weave of alumina fibre, using polyimide resin, finally Surface wear-resistant layer thickness is 7mm.
Centralizer main body adopts 700 carbon fiber of continuous T and aramid fiber to press 5:1 plain cloth for being mixed prepares single Monolayer is presoaked the boron nitride powder modified epoxy of 2% content of employing that content is 20%, afterwards by specific lamination number by layer The monolayer two-dimensional fabric of amount is plated in molding die, before monolayer two-dimensional fabric is plated in, in advance in the wear-resisting of cavity surface Lay above-mentioned wearing layer in layer position.Mould is put into into temperature-pressure in hot press after fabric laminate is plated in, heating-up temperature is 120 DEG C, hot pressing pressure is 18Mpa, and process time is 2 hours, and cooling and demolding, forms final composite sucker rod stabilizing afterwards Device product.
Embodiment 3
Concrete structure embodiment based on the oil pumping rod centering device of the present invention is as follows:
Assorted fibre strengthens thermoset ting resin composite oil pumping rod centering device and adopts symmetrical two halves formula structure, in centralizer Side be provided with metal sliding slot and a pair of metal bails, wherein track length is centralizer length 1/2, when pairing, metal card Nail completes the pairing of two halves Split type structure, and centralizer is accurately positioned along metal sliding slot movement guarantee.
After centralizer pairing positioning, inner surface be thickness in 8mm, width in 40mm, length 200mm holding chamber with Flat belt type pumping rod of composite carbon fiber material is in close contact, and clamping intracavity is provided with 6 groups of raised items and 6 groups of storage glue grooves, it is ensured that oil pumping The friction of bar and holding chamber is fixed with gluing.
Outer surface after centralizer pairing entirety is width 20mm, four groups of abrasionproof ribs highly for 25mm, abrasionproof rib table Face prepares wearing layer using 8 layer laminate fabric constructions of the satin weave of silicon carbide fibre, using epoxy resin, and final surface is resistance to The thickness of mill layer is 6mm.
Centralizer main body adopts 300 carbon fiber of continuous T and glass fibre to press 1:4 plains cloth for mixing prepare monolayer, will Monolayer preimpregnation content is the modifies polyflon of copper powder of 20% 4% content of employing, specific will be folded afterwards The monolayer two-dimensional fabric of layer number is plated in molding die, before monolayer two-dimensional fabric is plated in, in advance in cavity surface Lay above-mentioned wearing layer in wearing layer position.Mould is put into into temperature-pressure in hot press, heating temperature after fabric laminate is plated in Spend for 120 DEG C, hot pressing pressure is 20Mpa, and process time is 1.5 hours, afterwards cooling and demolding, forms final composite oil pumping Bar centralizer product.
Embodiment 4
Concrete structure embodiment based on the oil pumping rod centering device of the present invention is as follows:
Assorted fibre strengthens thermoset ting resin composite oil pumping rod centering device and adopts symmetrical two halves formula structure, in centralizer Side be provided with metal sliding slot and a pair of metal bails, wherein track length is centralizer length 1/3, when pairing, metal card Nail completes the pairing of two halves Split type structure, and centralizer is accurately positioned along metal sliding slot movement guarantee.
After centralizer pairing positioning, inner surface be thickness in 10mm, width 40mm, length 200mm holding chamber with Flat belt type pumping rod of composite carbon fiber material is in close contact, and clamping intracavity is provided with 5 groups of raised items and 5 groups of storage glue grooves, it is ensured that oil pumping The friction of bar and holding chamber is fixed with gluing.
Outer surface after centralizer pairing entirety is that width is 20mm, is highly four groups of abrasionproof ribs of 25mm, abrasionproof rib Surface prepares wearing layer using 5 layer laminate fabric constructions of the plain weave of boron fibre, using phenolic resin, final wear-resisting thickness Spend for 5mm.
Centralizer main body prepares monolayer using the twills of 800 carbon fiber of continuous T, is 30% by monolayer preimpregnation content Using the powder-modified epoxy resin of 10% content boron nitride, the monolayer two-dimensional fabric of specific lamination quantity is plated in into molding afterwards In mould, before monolayer two-dimensional fabric is plated in, above-mentioned wearing layer is laid in the wearing layer position of cavity surface in advance.By fabric Mould is put into temperature-pressure in hot press after being plated in by lamination, and heating-up temperature is 250 DEG C, and hot pressing pressure is 30Mpa, during process Between be 15min, cooling and demolding afterwards forms final composite oil pumping rod centering device product.
Although above-mentioned be described to the specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments, not to present invention protection The restriction of scope, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art The various modifications made by creative work need not be paid or deformation are still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of assorted fibre strengthens thermoset ting resin composite oil pumping rod centering device, it is characterised in that help including sucker rod Positive device main body and it is arranged on the abrasionproof rib of the oil pumping rod centering device body outer surface and is coated on the abrasionproof edge surface Wearing layer;The oil pumping rod centering device main body, abrasionproof rib and wearing layer strengthen thermosetting using continuous fiber two-dimensional fabric lamination Resin is made;The oil pumping rod centering device main body is symmetrical two halves formula structure, and the symmetrical two halves formula structure of described centralizer passes through Embedded metal sliding slot and metal buckle complete pairing and fixing function;
It is rod holder chamber on the inside of the oil pumping rod centering device main body, the holding chamber surface is provided with multigroup raised item and storage glue Groove, the storage glue groove are arranged between adjacent protrusion bar.
2. a kind of assorted fibre as claimed in claim 1 strengthens thermoset ting resin composite oil pumping rod centering device, its feature It is that the length of the metal sliding slot is the 1/3-1/2 of the oil pumping rod centering device length, the metal buckle is using one side A pair of metal bails complete to fix, and the metal sliding slot and metal buckle are by embedded embedded mode and bulk composite material righting Device forms entirety.
3. a kind of assorted fibre as claimed in claim 1 strengthens thermoset ting resin composite oil pumping rod centering device, its feature It is that, between 3-10mm, between 10-40mm, length is between 50-200mm for width for rod holder chamber thickness.
4. a kind of assorted fibre as claimed in claim 1 strengthens thermoset ting resin composite oil pumping rod centering device, its feature Be, the oil pumping rod centering device main body and abrasionproof rib using Wear-resistant, high-temperature resistant special fibre hybrid fabric as strengthening main body, with Based on high temperature resistant thermosetting resin, the fiber of selection is carbon fiber, glass fibre, aramid fiber, UHMWPE fibers, basalt Any one or more in fiber mixes, and two-dimensional fabric single layer structure form is selected any one in plain weave, twill, satin weave Kind, any one or more combination of lamination from above-mentioned two-dimensional fabric single layer structure, the thermosetting resin is modified heat Any one or more combination in the epoxy of solidity, phenolic aldehyde, politef, unsaturated polyester (UP), polyimide resin.
5. a kind of assorted fibre as claimed in claim 4 strengthens thermoset ting resin composite oil pumping rod centering device, its feature It is that the modification mode is:Physical blending is passed through as modifying agent using inorganic particle or metal-powder or chopped strand It is modified in being introduced into resin matrix.
6. a kind of assorted fibre as claimed in claim 5 strengthens thermoset ting resin composite oil pumping rod centering device, its feature Be, inorganic particle modifying agent be carborundum, aluminium oxide, boron nitride, boron carbide, one or more group in silicon-dioxide powdery Close, metal-powder modifying agent is modified from any one or more combination in iron powder, Hydrocerussitum (Ceruse), argentum powder, copper powder body, chopped strand , in 0.5-2cm, the chopped strand is fine from carbon fiber, glass fibre, aramid fiber, UHMWPE fibers or basalt for agent length Any one or more in dimension mixes, 2-10% of the amount of modifier used for resin matrix weight.
7. a kind of assorted fibre as claimed in claim 1 strengthens thermoset ting resin composite oil pumping rod centering device, its feature It is that the wearing layer is using fibre three-dimensional fabric as enhancing main body, based on modified heat convertible resin, fiber used For one or more in boron fibre, silicon carbide fibre, alumina fibre, basalt fibre, two-dimensional fabric single layer structure form From any one in plain weave, twill, satin weave, any one or more group of lamination from above-mentioned two-dimensional fabric single layer structure Close, the modified heat convertible resin is the epoxy of modified heat convertible, phenolic aldehyde, politef, unsaturated polyester (UP), polyimides tree Any one or more in fat.
8. as described in claim 1~7 any one oil pumping rod centering device preparation method, it is characterised in that the preparation side Method is as follows:As raw material, lamination is laid on centralizer mould to fiber thermosetting resin prepreg fabric with unlike material afterwards It is interior, oil pumping rod centering device is obtained final product using temperature-pressure mode molding.
9. a kind of preparation method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that thermosetting resin content is controlled in 20-50%, plus Hot temperature is 120-150 DEG C, and moulding pressure is 10-30Mpa, and process time is 15min-2h.
10. a kind of sucker rod, the sucker rod are arranged just like the oil pumping rod centering device described in claim 1~7 any one.
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