CN106522171B

CN106522171B - It is a kind of that there is the water conservancy gate for fishing function

Info

Publication number: CN106522171B
Application number: CN201610888203.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜鹏东; 赵永龙; 刘绪都; 裴少乾
Original assignee: China Three Gorges University CTGU
Current assignee: China Three Gorges University CTGU
Priority date: 2016-10-12
Filing date: 2016-10-12
Publication date: 2017-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2036-10-12
Also published as: CN106522171A

Abstract

It is a kind of that there is the water conservancy gate for fishing function, including gate and water wheels, a water passage is offered in the middle part of gate, water wheels are arranged in water passage by rotating shaft and axle bed, generator is installed on the gate of water passage side, the water wheels include panel, wheel blade and fishing box, and each fishing box is uniformly distributed around water wheels shaft axis；Fish inlet and fish outlet are offered on fishing box, fish inlet is located on the upstream face of fishing box, fish outlet is located at fishing end face of the box towards rotating shaft；Supporting guide is also equipped with the gate of fishing box side, one walking mechanism that can be moved left and right in the horizontal direction is installed on supporting guide, storage creeve is installed in walking mechanism, inclination is installed on gate and leads fish pipe, it is communicated with leading fish pipe higher end into hopper, the relatively low one end of guide pipe is connected with storage creeve, and the fish outlet on each fishing box can be turned into above hopper.

Description

It is a kind of that there is the water conservancy gate for fishing function

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of water conservancy gate for having and fishing function.

Background technology

Water generating gives people to provide daily life and work life as a kind of generation mode of utilization elements A large amount of electric energy needed for production, at the same energy-conserving and environment-protective, will not be to environmental effects, relatively with traditional thermal power generation, water conservancy hair The mode of electricity more meets sustainable development idea, and current water conservancy gate has application in many rivers, its specification scale Different, using widely, but water conservancy gate only has the function of generating electricity and dam at present, is not tied mutually with fishery but Close, and the local because the depth of water is improved of water conservancy gate is set, the quantity of fish is also more, if mutually being tied generating electricity with fishing Close, more economic benefits will certainly be brought.

The content of the invention

, can be in the same of generating the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of water conservancy gate for having and fishing function When catch river course in fish.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：It is a kind of that there is the water conservancy gate for fishing function, bag Gate and water wheels are included, a water passage is offered in the middle part of gate, water wheels are arranged in water passage by rotating shaft and axle bed, Generator is installed, water wheels driving electrical power generators, the water wheels include being fixed in rotating shaft on the gate of water passage side Panel, be fixed with multi-disc wheel blade on the one of end face of panel, multiple hollow outs be fixed with panel other end face Box is fished, each fishing box is uniformly distributed around water wheels shaft axis；Fish inlet and fish outlet are offered on fishing box, enters fish Mouth is located on the upstream face of fishing box, and fish outlet is located at fishing end face of the box towards rotating shaft；On the gate of fishing box side Supporting guide is also equipped with, a walking mechanism that can be moved left and right in the horizontal direction is installed on supporting guide, in walking Storage creeve is installed in mechanism, inclination is installed on gate and leads fish pipe, is communicated with into hopper, is oriented to leading fish pipe higher end Manage relatively low one end to connect with storage creeve, the fish outlet on each fishing box can be turned into above hopper.

The walking mechanism includes walking dolly, and the reducing motor of its walking of driving is provided with walking dolly, is expert at Walk and a through hole is offered in the middle part of dolly, storage creeve upper end has a circle shirt rim, storage creeve lower end passes through through hole, and upper end shirt rim passes through Many springs are connected on walking dolly end face.

Also include battery, generator transports the electrical energy transportation sent to accumulators store, battery driving reducing motor Turn.

Also include warning device, the warning device includes buzzer, the upper electricity on storage creeve shirt rim lower surface Pole block and the bottom electrode block on walking dolly upper surface, Top electrode block, bottom electrode block, buzzer and battery are gone here and there successively Connection, storage creeve carrying constant weight fish after, Top electrode block can compress on bottom electrode block.

Also include fishing net, fishing net is placed in storage creeve, and fishing net upper end open is fixed on storage creeve upper end by locating pin On shirt rim.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are：When in use, water is flowed through from water passage, and water wheels operating is promoted by water, to store Battery is powered, while fishing box in rotation process, can be picked up the fish swum over to from upstream below fishing box, when catching equipped with fish When fish box is moved into above hopper, fish can be slided into hopper because of gravity from fishing box fish outlet, and passes through guide pipe Enter in storage creeve, as the weight of fish in storage creeve is continuously increased, creeve can force Top electrode to spring is compressed With bottom electrode contact, make alarm activation, at this moment staff obtains hearing after the alarm that warning device is sent, and can start Walking mechanism is moved to supporting guide side by reducing motor, and the fish fished in basket is picked up, and realizes this water conservancy gate side hair Electric side fishing.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention,

Fig. 2 is schematic front view of the invention,

Fig. 3 is schematic top plan view of the invention,

Dimensional structure diagrams of the Fig. 4 for the present invention on water wheels,

Schematic front view of the Fig. 5 for the present invention on walking dolly and storage creeve,

Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section at A-A in Fig. 5,

Annexation schematic diagrames of the Fig. 7 for the present invention on storage creeve,

Schematic front view when Fig. 8 rotates for present invention fishing box in water.

In figure：Gate 1, carriage 2, panel 3, fishing box 4, generator 5, lead fish pipe 6, walking dolly 7, battery 8, honeybee Ring device 9, supporting guide 21, wheel blade 31, rotating shaft 32, driving wheel 33, belt 34, axle bed 35, water passage 36, fish inlet 41, go out Lymphogranuloma inguinale 42, driven pulley 51, enter hopper 61, storage creeve 71, reducing motor 72, roller 73, fishing net 74, locating pin 75, Top electrode block 76th, bottom electrode block 77, limiting plate 78, ball 79, through hole 701, shirt rim 702, spring 703.

Embodiment

It is a kind of that there are the water conservancy gate 1 for fishing function, including gate 1 and water wheels as shown in Fig. 1 to 8, at the middle part of gate 1 A water passage 36 is offered, water wheels are arranged in water passage 36 by rotating shaft 32 and axle bed 35, in the side of water passage 36 Gate 1 on generator 5 is installed, driving wheel 33 is installed in rotating shaft 32, driven pulley 51 is installed on generator 5, it is main Belt 34 is installed on driving wheel 33 and driven pulley 51, after water wheels rotation, the operation generating of generator 5 can be driven, generator 5 is sent out The electric energy gone out can for outer net using or be sent to battery 8 and charge, the water wheels include the panel being fixed in rotating shaft 32 3, multi-disc wheel blade 31 is fixed with the one of end face of panel 3, catching for multiple hollow outs is fixed with the other end face of panel 3 Fish box 4, each fishing box 4 is uniformly distributed around the axis of water wheels rotating shaft 32；Fish inlet 41 and fish outlet are offered on fishing box 4 42, fish inlet 41 is located at the upstream face of fishing box 4（Upstream face impacts the one side of the water surface for fishing box 4）On, fish outlet 42 is located at Fish end face of the box 4 towards rotating shaft 32；Supporting guide 21, supporting guide 21 are also equipped with the gate 1 of fishing box 4 side It is fixed on a carriage 2, carriage 2 is fixedly connected with gate 1, one is provided with supporting guide 21 can be in level side The walking mechanism moved left and right, storage creeve 71 is provided with walking mechanism, inclination is provided with gate 1 and leads fish pipe 6, Lead the higher end of fish pipe 6 to be communicated with into hopper 61, the relatively low one end of guide pipe is connected with storage creeve 71, the fish on each fishing box 4 Mouth 42 can be turned into the top of hopper 61, after water wheels rotation, and the fish inlet 41 of fishing box 4 rushes at the water surface, and the fish in water is entered Row is caught, when running into 61 top of hopper, and fish outlet 42 is located at into the top of hopper 61, at this moment fishes the fish meeting in box 4 Because gravity is drained into hopper 61 from fish outlet 42, fish is entered in storage creeve 71 by leading fish pipe 6, and then realizes this Gate 1 while generate electricity, while fish.

As described in figures 1 and 5, the walking mechanism includes walking dolly 7, and driving is provided with walking dolly 7, and it is walked Reducing motor 72, a through hole 701 is offered at the middle part of walking dolly 7, storage creeve 71 upper end has a circle shirt rim 702, stores up fish The lower end of basket 71 passes through through hole 701, and upper end shirt rim 702 is connected on the end face of walking dolly 7 by many springs 703, walking dolly 7 Including a quadra, two groups of rollers 73 are installed on quadra, the cage connection of reducing motor 72 on quadra, The output end of reducing motor 72 is connected transmission with one of which roller 73, and the limiting plate of one piece of L-shaped is fixed with framework lower surface 78, limiting plate 78 is located in supporting guide 21, in limiting plate 78 towards being provided with ball 79, the energy of limiting plate 78 in the one side of guide rail Enough playing prevents walking dolly 7 to be moved to outside supporting guide 21.After storage creeve 71 collects a number of fish, it can start and subtract Speed motor 72, the driving walking dolly 7 of reducing motor 72 is moved to the one end of gate 1, at this moment workman can by the one end of gate 1 by fish Collect, and then need not enter into river course center to collect fish, prevent workman to be difficult to succour because overboard in river course center.

Also include battery 8, generator 5 stores the electrical energy transportation sent to battery 8, the driving of battery 8 is slowed down electric Machine 72 is operated.When generator 5 exports energy deficiency, 8, battery can so ensure the normal operation of reducing motor 72.

Also include warning device, the warning device includes buzzer 9, on the lower surface of 71 shirt rim of storage creeve 702 Top electrode block 76 and the bottom electrode block 77 on the upper surface of walking dolly 7, Top electrode block 76, bottom electrode block 77, buzzing Device 9 and battery 8 are sequentially connected in series, storage creeve 71 carrying constant weight fish after, Top electrode block 76 can compress in lower electricity On pole block 77, at this moment buzzer 9 is alarmed, and reminds workman to receive fish so that device operates more convenient.

As shown in Fig. 5 to 7, in addition to fishing net 74, fishing net 74 is in pocket shape, and fishing net 74 is placed in storage creeve 71, fishing net 74 upper end opens are fixed on storage creeve 71 shirt rim 702 by locating pin 75.Fishing net 74 can facilitate workman to store up in creeve 71 Fish integrally take out, the effect of locating pin 75 is fishing net 74 being fixed on storage creeve 71.

Claims

1. a kind of have the water conservancy gate for fishing function, including gate（1）And water wheels, in gate（1）Middle part offers one and crosses water Passage（36）, water wheels are by rotating shaft and axle bed installed in water passage（36）It is interior, in water passage（36）The gate of side（1）On Generator is installed（5）, water wheels driving generator（5）Generate electricity, the water wheels include the panel being fixed in rotating shaft（3）, in face Plate（3）Multi-disc wheel blade is fixed with one of end face（31）, it is characterised in that：In panel（3）Other end is fixed with face Multiple hollow outs fish box（4）, respectively fish box（4）It is around water wheels rotating shaft（32）Axis is uniformly distributed；In fishing box（4）On open up There is fish inlet（41）And fish outlet（42）, fish inlet（41）Positioned at fishing box（4）Upstream face on, fish outlet（42）Positioned at fishing Box（4）Towards rotating shaft（32）End face；In fishing box（4）The gate of side（1）On be also equipped with supporting guide（21）, in branch Support guide rail（21）On a walking mechanism that can be moved left and right in the horizontal direction is installed, storage creeve is installed in walking mechanism （71）, in gate（1）On inclination be installed lead fish pipe（6）, leading fish pipe（6）Higher end is communicated with into hopper（61）, it is oriented to Manage relatively low one end and storage creeve（71）Connection, respectively fishes box（4）On fish outlet（42）It can be turned into hopper（61）Top.

2. a kind of water conservancy gate with fishing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The walking mechanism bag Include walking dolly（7）, in walking dolly（7）On be provided with driving its walking reducing motor（72）, in walking dolly（7）Middle part Offer a through hole（701）, store up creeve（71）Upper end has a circle shirt rim（702）, store up creeve（71）Lower end passes through through hole （701）, upper end shirt rim（702）Pass through many springs（703）It is connected to walking dolly（7）On end face.

3. a kind of water conservancy gate with fishing function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Also include battery （8）, generator（5）By the electrical energy transportation sent to battery（8）Storage, battery（8）Drive reducing motor（72）Operating.

4. a kind of water conservancy gate with fishing function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Also include alarm dress Put, the warning device includes buzzer（9）, installed in storage creeve（71）Shirt rim（702）Top electrode block on lower surface（76） With installed in walking dolly（7）Bottom electrode block on upper surface（77）, Top electrode block（76）, bottom electrode block（77）, buzzer（9） And battery（8）It is sequentially connected in series, in storage creeve（71）After the fish for carrying constant weight, Top electrode block（76）Can compress under Electrode block（77）On.

5. a kind of water conservancy gate with fishing function according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include fishing net （74）, fishing net（74）It is placed in storage creeve（71）It is interior, fishing net（74）Upper end open passes through locating pin（75）It is fixed on storage creeve （71）Shirt rim（702）On.