CN106521721A - Weighing type bale opener - Google Patents
Weighing type bale opener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106521721A CN106521721A CN201610923846.1A CN201610923846A CN106521721A CN 106521721 A CN106521721 A CN 106521721A CN 201610923846 A CN201610923846 A CN 201610923846A CN 106521721 A CN106521721 A CN 106521721A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- stripping
- cotton
- brad
- endless
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 58
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 chloroethene Alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G7/00—Breaking or opening fibre bales
- D01G7/02—Breaking or opening fibre bales by means of beater arms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G7/00—Breaking or opening fibre bales
- D01G7/06—Details of apparatus or machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G7/00—Breaking or opening fibre bales
- D01G7/06—Details of apparatus or machines
- D01G7/10—Arrangements for discharging fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G7/00—Breaking or opening fibre bales
- D01G7/06—Details of apparatus or machines
- D01G7/14—Driving arrangements
Abstract
A weighing type bale opener comprises a rack, a cotton charging conveying curtain, a brad nail curtain device, a cotton uniformizing beater, a cotton stripping beater and a quantitative cotton discharging mechanism. The cotton charging conveying curtain, the brad nail curtain device and the quantitative cotton discharging mechanism are arranged on the rack from front to back, the cotton uniformizing beater is located at the front side of the brad nail curtain device, and the cotton stripping beater is located at the back side of the brad nail curtain device and located over the quantitative cotton discharging mechanism; the brad nail curtain device comprises a first drive roll, a first driven roll and an annular belt, the annular belt is tensioned by the first drive roll and the first driven roll, wall plates are arranged at the left side and the right side of the annular belt respectively, multiple wood strips are arranged on the inner surface of the annular belt, each wood strip is provided with multiple brad nails, all the brad nails penetrate through the annular belt, and the tips of the brad nails are located at the outer side of the annular belt; the two wall plates are each provided with a sealing device capable of sealing a gap formed between the corresponding wall plate and the annular belt. According to the weighing type bale opener, fiber raw materials on the brad nail curtain device can be completely stripped out by the cotton stripping beater, and normal running of the brad nail curtain device and the weighing type bale opener can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to non woven fabric production apparatus, and in particular to a kind of Weighing type bale opener.
Background technology
Weighing type bale opener is the front road equipment of Nonwovens Line, and the effect of Weighing type bale opener is to fiber block
（It is commonly called as cotton block）After shredding, next process is sent to by setting weight Jing after weighing.
A kind of existing Weighing type bale opener, its mainly include frame, enter cotton convoying curtain, brad curtain device, equal cotton hired roughneck,
Stripping hired roughneck and quantitative cotton machine structure, enter cotton convoying curtain, brad curtain device and quantitative cotton machine structure and are sequentially arranged at from A-P
In frame, equal cotton hired roughneck and stripping hired roughneck are rotatably located in frame, and equal cotton hired roughneck is in the front side of brad curtain device, stripping
Hired roughneck is in the rear side of brad curtain device and the surface positioned at quantitative cotton machine structure；Brad curtain device includes first actively
Roller, the first driven voller and endless-belt, the first drive roll and the first driven voller are rotatably located in frame, at the first drive roll
In the back upper place of the first driven voller, endless-belt is tensioned jointly by the first drive roll with the first driven voller, and frame is provided with can
The driving means for driving the first drive roll to rotate；The outer surface of endless-belt is provided with multiple battens, is respectively mounted on each batten
There are multiple brads；The left side of endless-belt, right side are respectively equipped with wallboard, have gap between wallboard and endless-belt.Wallboard with
Gap between endless-belt is generally sealed using PU, silica gel or angle bar.Generally, above-mentioned stripping hired roughneck and the first drive roll
Position it is corresponding（Before and after first drive roll and stripping hired roughneck side by side）, when fibrous raw material be transported to it is corresponding with stripping hired roughneck
During position, the fibrous raw material on brad is stripped out by stripping hired roughneck.
The operation principle of above-mentioned Weighing type bale opener is：Fibrous raw material is placed in on cotton convoying curtain, by entering cotton convoying curtain
Fibrous raw material is delivered to into brad curtain device；During brad curtain device conveying fiber raw material, first pass through equal cotton hired roughneck's
Effect makes the fibrous raw material on brad curtain device be evenly distributed, when fibrous raw material is transported to position corresponding with stripping hired roughneck
When, the fibrous raw material on brad curtain device to be peeled off by stripping hired roughneck, the fibrous raw material for stripping down is fallen to positioned at stripping
Cotton device is quantified below hired roughneck, quantify cotton device and the fibrous raw material above which is weighed to complete to quantify cotton.
Shortcoming is stated in the presence of the brad curtain device of above-mentioned Weighing type bale opener：（1）During conveying fiber raw material, one
Itself heavier fibrous raw material and the short bits of fiber are easily dropped in the groove between batten and cannot be separated by stripping hired roughneck a bit
Come, when the fibrous raw material that product to be changed changes different colours or different cultivars it is necessary to the groove between labor cleaning's batten
In order to avoid affecting the quality of latter product, but scale removal process wastes time and energy the fibrous raw material of middle remaining；（2）Due to PU, silicon
Glue or the mode of angle bar sealing, are difficult to reliable sealing, thus fibrous raw material can from the groove between Jing battens, wallboard with
Gap between endless-belt pierces the accumulation of endless-belt inner space, and these fibrous raw materials accumulate the annular that can excessively swell
Belt, cause brad on endless-belt scrape equipment other parts and damage equipment so that operator are regular
Endless-belt inner space is cleared up.Additionally, often there is stripping using the Weighing type bale opener of this brad curtain device
The incomplete situation of cotton, causes the work efficiency of Weighing type bale opener relatively low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Weighing type bale opener, and this Weighing type bale opener can make
Fibrous raw material above brad curtain device is completely exfoliated out by stripping hired roughneck, it is to avoid fibrous raw material remains in the outer of endless-belt
On surface, and endless-belt inner space fibrous raw material can be avoided the occurrence of from accumulating, so as to ensure brad curtain device
And the normal operation of whole Weighing type bale opener.Using technical scheme it is as follows：
A kind of Weighing type bale opener, including frame, enters cotton convoying curtain, brad curtain device, equal cotton hired roughneck, stripping hired roughneck and quantifies
Cotton machine structure, enters cotton convoying curtain, brad curtain device and quantitative cotton machine structure and is sequentially arranged in frame from A-P, equal cotton hired roughneck and
Stripping hired roughneck is rotatably located in frame, and equal cotton hired roughneck is in the front side of brad curtain device, and stripping hired roughneck is in brad curtain dress
The rear side put and the surface positioned at quantitative cotton machine structure, it is characterised in that：The brad curtain device include the first drive roll,
First driven voller and endless-belt, the first drive roll and the first driven voller are may be rotatably mounted in the frame, and first actively
Roller is in the back upper place of the first driven voller, and endless-belt is tensioned jointly by the first drive roll with the first driven voller, and frame is provided with
The first driving means that the first drive roll can be driven to rotate, the left side of endless-belt, right side are respectively equipped with a wallboard, wallboard with
There is between endless-belt gap, the inner surface of endless-belt is provided with multiple battens, is mounted on multiple angles on each batten
Nail, each brad both passes through endless-belt and its tip is on the outside of endless-belt；It is respectively equipped with two wallboards and will can be somebody's turn to do
The sealing device of the gap closing between wallboard and endless-belt.
As each batten is on the inner surface of endless-belt, each brad extend out to the outside of endless-belt, therefore ring
The outer surface of shape belt is smooth, Jing after stripping hired roughneck peels off there is no that fibrous raw material remains in the outer surface of endless-belt
On；Simultaneously as the outer surface of endless-belt is smooth, therefore sealing device is more beneficial for by between the wallboard and endless-belt
Gap is reliably closed, and enters into endless-belt inner space, so as to protect in preventing the fibrous raw material Jing gaps on endless-belt
The normal operation of card brad curtain device.
It is above-mentioned enter cotton convoying curtain generally include the second drive roll, the second driven voller and first conveyer belt, the second drive roll and
Second driven voller is may be rotatably mounted in the frame, and the second drive roll and the second driven voller are jointly by first conveyer belt
Tightly, frame is provided with the second driving means that the second drive roll can be driven to rotate.Generally, the second driving means can adopt servo
Motor.When Weighing type bale opener works, fibrous raw material is placed in on cotton convoying curtain, fibrous raw material is conveyed by cotton convoying curtain is entered
To brad curtain device.
In preferred version, above-mentioned equal cotton hired roughneck includes first rotating shaft and the first roll body, and the first roll body is fixedly mounted on first
In rotating shaft；The outer surface of the first roll body is provided with multiple staples, circumferential array of this multiple staple along the first roll body；Staple is along
One roll body it is axially arranged, with the multiple equal cotton nail being arranged in order along the axial direction of the first roll body in staple.Above-mentioned equal cotton hired roughneck
Rotatably it is located in frame by first rotating shaft.When driving means drive equal cotton hired roughneck to rotate, equal cotton hired roughneck can make brad curtain
Fibrous raw material on device is evenly distributed.
In preferred version, above-mentioned brad curtain device also includes transition roller, and transition roller is in the back lower place of the first drive roll simultaneously
And the back upper place of the first driven voller is in, the endless-belt is tensioned by the first drive roll, the first driven voller and transition roller jointly；
Transition roller is corresponding with the position of the stripping hired roughneck（Before and after transition roller and stripping hired roughneck side by side）.Above-mentioned endless-belt is by first
After the tensioning of drive roll, the first driven voller and transition roller, corner is formed at transition roller, each brad arrival when batten and thereon should
During angle position, the brad opened with certain angle on adjacent batten, so that the fibrous raw material on brad is easier to be beaten by stripping
Handss are stripped out.
More preferably in scheme, on the outer surface of above-mentioned first drive roll, the first driven voller and transition roller, rubber is coated with
Layer.So, the frictional force between the first drive roll, the first driven voller and transition roller and batten can be improved, to ensure endless-belt
Being capable of even running；Meanwhile, rubber layer plays cushioning effect, it is possible to decrease the first drive roll, the first driven voller and transition roller and batten
The noise produced during friction.
In preferred version, above-mentioned sealing device includes annular blend stop and felt pan, and annular blend stop is on wallboard and is in ring
The outside of shape belt, felt pan are between annular blend stop and endless-belt, and felt pan is fixedly mounted on annular blend stop and and ring
The outer surface at shape belt edge position is in close contact（Felt pan on the annular blend stop in left side and endless-belt left side edge position
Outer surface is in close contact, and the felt pan on the annular blend stop on right side is in close contact with the outer surface at endless-belt right edge position）.
After using this structure, the gap between wallboard and endless-belt end face can be fully sealed by annular blend stop and felt pan, it is to avoid ring
The inside of brad curtain device is entered in fibrous raw material Jing gaps on shape belt, so as to ensure the normal fortune of brad curtain device
OK.
In above-mentioned brad curtain device, first driving means can generally adopt servomotor；It is each on endless-belt inner surface
Individual batten is left and right trend, and this multiple batten is equidistantly arranged along endless-belt；The usual edge of multiple brads on each batten
The length direction of batten is equidistantly arranged；Batten and its brad above are moved to the process of the first drive roll from the first driven voller
In, the tip of brad is generally tilted upward, and is hooked fibrous raw material and is delivered up so as to reliable.
In preferred version, above-mentioned stripping hired roughneck includes the second rotating shaft and the second roll body, and the second roll body is fixedly mounted on second
In rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second roll body is provided with multiple stripping tooth bars, circumferential array of this multiple stripping tooth bar along the second roll body；
Stripping tooth bar is axially arranged along the second roll body, with the multiple nails being arranged in order along the axial direction of the second roll body on stripping tooth bar
Tooth；The stripping tooth bar is made up of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or silica gel.Generally, the multiple stripping tooth bars in above-mentioned stripping hired roughneck are along
The circumference of two roll bodies is evenly distributed；Multiple spike-tooths on stripping tooth bar are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the second roll body, and each spike-tooth is big
It is little consistent.When making stripping tooth bar, according to the spacing size on brad curtain device between adjacent two brad, adjacent spike-tooth is determined
Spacing between top, makes the gap on brad curtain device between each adjacent two brad all to there is a spike-tooth, so, carries out
During stripping, each spike-tooth of stripping tooth bar is entered between adjacent two brad, be capable of achieving by brad on brad curtain device and brad it
Between fibrous raw material be completely exfoliated out.As stripping tooth bar is by thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)（That is TPE, such as polyurethaness TPE, chloroethene
Alkenes TPE, dienes TPE, olefines TPE, phenylethylene TPE etc.）Or silica gel is made, with good flexible and toughness, because
This works as brad curtain device or stripping hired roughneck occurs axial displacement, and causes the brad of brad curtain device and the spike-tooth of stripping hired roughneck to be sent out
When life is touched, the brad to brad curtain device and the spike-tooth of stripping hired roughneck can be avoided from causing to damage；Additionally, second can be properly increased
The rotating speed of roll body, makes each spike-tooth on stripping hired roughneck increase the cycle of fibrous raw material on brad curtain device, to improve product
Amount.Above-mentioned stripping tooth bar also can be made with the nonmetallic materials of other flexible and good toughness.
More preferably in scheme, above-mentioned spike-tooth is shaped as triangle.So, spike-tooth gradually broadens to root from the top of which,
When brad curtain device or stripping hired roughneck occur axial displacement, and the brad of brad curtain device and the spike-tooth of stripping hired roughneck is caused to occur
When touching, brad and spike-tooth are less susceptible to be damaged.
More preferably in scheme, above-mentioned stripping hired roughneck also includes multiple pressing plates and multiple clamping plates, pressing plate and stripping tooth bar quantity
Identical and one-to-one corresponding, clamping plate is identical with pressing plate quantity and corresponds；Pressing plate is fixedly mounted on the second roll body, stripping tooth bar
Between clamping plate and pressing plate, stripping tooth bar is clamped by clamping plate and pressing plate jointly.Pressing plate and clamping plate generally adopt metal material（Such as
Rustless steel, aluminium alloy）Make, when the fibrous raw material intensity of production is good, resistance is big, clamping plate and pressing plate can be former the fiber of agglomerate
Material is stripped down.The connection between clamping plate and pressing plate is realized using bolt generally, on clamping plate, stripping tooth bar and pressing plate, confession is equipped with
The through hole that the screw rod of bolt is passed through, clamping plate, stripping tooth bar and pressing plate are locked together, are made by the head and nut screw connection of bolt
Stripping rack position is more firm, as this connected mode is for being detachably connected, therefore can facilitate the installation of stripping tooth bar with
Change.
In preferred version, above-mentioned quantitative cotton machine structure includes the 3rd drive roll, the 3rd driven voller, the second conveyer belt, driving
Motor and belt claim, and the 3rd drive roll and the 3rd driven voller are rotatably located in the frame, and the 3rd driven voller is in the 3rd
The rear of drive roll, the 3rd drive roll and the 3rd driven voller are jointly by the second conveying belt tension, the power output shaft of motor
It is connected with the 3rd drive roll；Second conveyer belt includes the section and place reversion section thereunder that moves ahead；Belt claims to include weighing
Sensor and weighing controller, LOAD CELLS is located at the lower section of the forward section of the second conveyer belt, the signal output of LOAD CELLS
End input connection corresponding with weighing controller, motor input/output terminal connection corresponding with weighing controller.Generally,
Above-mentioned belt claims to adopt existing conventional equipment.When Weighing type bale opener works, stripping hired roughneck is by the fibre on brad curtain device
After dimension raw material is peeled off, fibrous raw material is fallen on the second conveyer belt；Motor runs, and moves ahead in section positioned at the second conveyer belt
Fibrous raw material is moved from A-P under the drive of the second conveyer belt；Now LOAD CELLS is to the fibre that passes through on the second conveyer belt
The weight of dimension raw material is detected, to determine the fibrous raw material weight on the second conveyer belt；Weighing controller receives motor
Rate signal and LOAD CELLS fibrous raw material weight signal after, instantaneous delivery is drawn by computing（Instantaneous delivery is
The ratio of the gravimetric value of fibrous raw material and feeding time on two conveyer belts）；Weighing controller is by the instantaneous delivery and sets flow
After being compared, motor is signaled to by weighing controller to control the rotating speed of motor, controls the second conveyer belt
The speed of feed speed, realization quantify cotton.
More preferably above-mentioned motor is servomotor.
More preferably in scheme, above-mentioned second conveyer belt is respectively provided on two sides with a baffle plate.So, baffle plate can avoid second defeated
The fibrous raw material for taking is sent to drop from the second conveyer belt both sides and cause to waste.
More preferably in scheme, the quantitative cotton machine structure of above-mentioned Weighing type bale opener also includes two guide rails, two translating bases
With two fixed plates, two guide rails be respectively at the second conveyer belt both sides and with the second conveyer belt move ahead section be parallel to each other；Two is flat
Move seat and two guide rails are corresponded, translating base is arranged on guide rail and is coordinated with slide, the 3rd driven voller two ends point
It is not rotatably connected with two translating bases；Two fixed plates are fixedly mounted in frame and are respectively at the second conveyer belt both sides；
Two fixed plates are corresponded with two translating bases, and fixed plate is provided with a through hole, is provided with screw rod in through hole, and screw rod is provided with two spiral shells
Mother, fixed plate are between two nuts and are clamped by two nuts, and one end of screw rod is fixedly connected with corresponding translating base.When
Second conveying belt sag and when needing tensioning, first the nut on front side of fixed plate is unscrewed forward, then by the nut on rear side of fixed plate
Turn forward, screw rod, translating base and the 3rd driven voller can just be moved rearwards by together, until the 3rd driven voller and the 3rd drive roll
By the second conveying belt tension；After determining the position of the 3rd driven voller, the nut on front side of fixed plate is turned backward, make two nuts
Be fixedly clamped plate, by screw lock in fixed plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be such that the fibrous raw material above brad curtain device is completely exfoliated by stripping hired roughneck
Out, it is to avoid fibrous raw material is remained on the outer surface of endless-belt, and endless-belt inner space fiber can be avoided former
The occurrence of material accumulates, so that ensure the normal operation of brad curtain device and whole Weighing type bale opener.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of brad curtain device in Weighing type bale opener shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the connection of the deadlight of brad curtain device shown in Fig. 2, endless-belt and sealing device, the structural representation of cooperation；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of stripping hired roughneck in Weighing type bale opener shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the left view of stripping hired roughneck shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of quantitative cotton machine structure in Weighing type bale opener shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at the B of Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, this Weighing type bale opener includes frame 1, enters cotton convoying curtain 2, brad curtain device 3, equal cotton hired roughneck
4th, stripping hired roughneck 5 and quantitative cotton machine structure 6, enter cotton convoying curtain 2, brad curtain device 3 and quantitative cotton machine structure 6 from A-P successively
In frame 1, equal cotton hired roughneck 4 and stripping hired roughneck 5 are rotatably located in frame 1, and equal cotton hired roughneck 4 is in brad curtain device
3 front side, stripping hired roughneck 5 are in the rear side of brad curtain device 3 and the surface positioned at quantitative cotton machine structure 6.
In the present embodiment, entering cotton convoying curtain 2 includes the second drive roll 21, the second driven voller 22 and first conveyer belt 23,
Second drive roll 21 and the second driven voller 22 are may be rotatably mounted in frame 1, and the second drive roll 21 and the second driven voller 22 are altogether
With first conveyer belt 23 is tensioned, frame 1 is provided with the second driving means that the second drive roll 21 can be driven to rotate.Cotton beats
Handss 4 include first rotating shaft 41 and the first roll body 42, and the first roll body 42 is fixedly mounted in first rotating shaft 41；Outside first roll body 41
Surface is provided with multiple staples 43, circumferential array of this multiple staple 43 along the first roll body 42；Staple 43 is along the first roll body 42
It is axially arranged, with the multiple equal cotton nail being arranged in order along the axial direction of the first roll body 42 in staple 43.
With reference to Fig. 2, brad curtain device 3 includes the first drive roll 31, the first driven voller 32 and endless-belt 33, and first actively
Roller 31 and the first driven voller 32 are may be rotatably mounted in frame 1, and the first drive roll 31 is in the back upper place of the first driven voller 32,
Endless-belt 33 is tensioned jointly by the first drive roll 31 with the first driven voller 32, and frame 1 is provided with and can drive the first drive roll
31 first driving means for rotating；The inner surface of endless-belt 33 is provided with multiple battens 34, is mounted on each batten 34
Multiple brads 35, each brad 35 both passes through endless-belt 33 and its tip is on the outside of endless-belt 33.In the present embodiment, angle
Spiked lattice device 3 also includes transition roller 36, and transition roller 36 is in the back lower place of the first drive roll 31 and is in the first driven voller 32
Back upper place, endless-belt 33 is tensioned by the first drive roll 31, the first driven voller 32 and transition roller 36 jointly, transition roller 36 and stripping
The position of cotton hired roughneck 5 is corresponding（Transition roller 36 is with stripping hired roughneck 5 in front and back side by side）；First drive roll 31,32 and of the first driven voller
Rubber layer 37 is coated with the outer surface of transition roller 36.Each batten 34 on 33 inner surface of endless-belt is left and right and walks
To this multiple batten 34 is equidistantly arranged along endless-belt 33；Length of the multiple brads 35 on each batten 34 along batten 34
Direction equidistantly arranges.
Above-mentioned first driving means, the second driving means adopt servomotor.
With reference to Fig. 3, the left side of endless-belt 33, right side are respectively equipped with a wallboard 38, between wallboard 38 and endless-belt 33
With gap 310, be respectively equipped with two wallboards 38 can by the gap 310 between the wallboard 38 and endless-belt 33 close it is close
Seal apparatus 39；Sealing device 39 includes annular blend stop 391 and felt pan 392, and annular blend stop 391 is on wallboard 38 and is in annular
The outside of belt 33, felt pan 392 are between annular blend stop 391 and endless-belt 33, and felt pan 392 is fixedly mounted on annular blend stop
It is in close contact on 391 and with the outer surface at 33 edge position of endless-belt（Felt pan 392 on the annular blend stop 391 in left side and
The outer surface at 33 left side edge position of endless-belt is in close contact, the felt pan 392 and endless-belt on the annular blend stop 391 on right side
The outer surface at 33 right edge positions is in close contact）.
With reference to Fig. 4, stripping hired roughneck 5 includes the second rotating shaft 51 and the second roll body 52, and the second roll body 52 is fixedly mounted on second
In rotating shaft 51, the outer surface of the second roll body 52 is provided with multiple stripping tooth bars 53, and this multiple stripping tooth bar 53 is along the second roll body 52
Circumferential array；Stripping tooth bar 53 is axially arranged along the second roll body 52, with the axle along the second roll body 52 on stripping tooth bar 53
To the multiple spike-tooths 531 being arranged in order；Stripping tooth bar 53 is by thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)（That is TPE, such as polyurethaness TPE, polyvinyl chloride-base
TPE, dienes TPE, olefines TPE, phenylethylene TPE etc.）Or silica gel is made.In the present embodiment, multiple stripping tooth bars 53
Circumference along the second roll body 52 is evenly distributed；Multiple spike-tooths 531 on stripping tooth bar 53 are arranged along the axially uniform of the second roll body 52
Row, and each spike-tooth 531 is in the same size；Spike-tooth 531 is shaped as triangle（Spike-tooth 531 gradually broadens to root from the top of which）.
As Fig. 5, Fig. 6, stripping hired roughneck 5 also include multiple pressing plates 54 and multiple clamping plates 55, pressing plate 54 is counted with stripping tooth bar 53
Amount is identical and corresponds, and clamping plate 55 is identical with 54 quantity of pressing plate and corresponds；Pressing plate 54 is fixedly mounted on the second roll body 52
On, stripping tooth bar 53 is between clamping plate 55 and pressing plate 54, and stripping tooth bar 53 is clamped by clamping plate 55 and pressing plate 54 jointly.Clamping plate
55th, the through hole passed through for the screw rod of bolt 56 is equipped with stripping tooth bar 53 and pressing plate 54, the head of bolt 56 and nut 57 are matched somebody with somebody
Close, clamping plate 55, stripping tooth bar 53 and pressing plate 54 are locked together.
Pressing plate 54 and clamping plate 55 adopt metal material（Such as rustless steel, aluminium alloy）Make；Stripping tooth bar 53 can also use other
The nonmetallic materials of flexible and good toughness are made.
When making stripping tooth bar 53, according to the spacing size on brad curtain device 3 between adjacent two brad 35, determine adjacent
Spacing between the top of spike-tooth 531, makes the gap on brad curtain device 3 between each adjacent two brad 35 all to there is a nail
Tooth 531.
As shown in fig. 7, quantitative cotton machine structure 6 include frame 61, the 3rd drive roll 62, the 3rd driven voller 63, conveyer belt 64,
Motor 65 and belt claim 66, and the 3rd drive roll 62 and the 3rd driven voller 63 are rotatably located in frame 61, and the 3rd is driven
Roller 63 is in the rear of the 3rd drive roll 62., and conveyer belt 64 is tensioned by the 3rd drive roll 62 and the 3rd driven voller 63 jointly, drives
The power output shaft of motor 65 is connected with the 3rd drive roll 62；Conveyer belt 64 includes moving ahead section 641 and locates thereunder
Reversion section 642；Belt claims 66 to include LOAD CELLS and weighing controller, and LOAD CELLS is located at the forward section 641 of conveyer belt
Lower section, the signal output part input connection corresponding with weighing controller of LOAD CELLS, motor 65 and Weighing control
The corresponding input/output terminal connection of device；Conveyer belt 64 is respectively provided on two sides with a baffle plate 67.
Above-mentioned motor 65 is servomotor.
With reference to Fig. 8, quantitative cotton machine structure 6 also includes two guide rails, 68, two translating bases 69 and two fixed plates 610, two
Guide rail 68 is respectively at 64 both sides of conveyer belt and is parallel to each other with the forward section 641 of conveyer belt；Two translating bases 69 and two guide rails 68
Correspond, translating base 69 is arranged on guide rail 68 and is slidably matched with guide rail 68, and 63 two ends of the 3rd driven voller are flat with two respectively
Move seat 69 to be rotatably connected；Two fixed plates 610 are fixedly mounted in frame 61 and are respectively at 64 both sides of conveyer belt；Two is solid
Fixed board 610 is corresponded with two translating bases 69, and fixed plate 610 is provided with a through hole, is provided with screw rod 611, on screw rod 611 in through hole
Two nuts 612 are provided with, fixed plate 610 is between two nuts 612 and is clamped by two nuts 612, one end of screw rod 611
It is fixedly connected with corresponding translating base 69.
The operation principle of brief description once this Weighing type bale opener：
With reference to Fig. 1, fibrous raw material is placed in on cotton convoying curtain 2, fibrous raw material is delivered to into brad curtain dress by cotton convoying curtain 2 is entered
Put 3；During 3 conveying fiber raw material of brad curtain device, the effect for first passing through equal cotton hired roughneck 4 is made on brad curtain device 3
Fibrous raw material is evenly distributed；When fibrous raw material is transported to stripping 5 corresponding position of hired roughneck, by stripping hired roughneck 5 by angle
Fibrous raw material on spiked lattice device 3 is peeled off, and the fibrous raw material for stripping down falls to and quantifies cotton below stripping hired roughneck 5
Device 6, quantifies cotton device 6 and the fibrous raw material above which is weighed to complete to quantify cotton.
With reference to Fig. 2, the operation principle of brad curtain device 3 is：First driving means drive the first drive roll 31, by annular
Belt 33 drives batten 34 and each brad 35 above which to be moved upward on the first drive roll 31, now from the first driven voller 32
Each brad 35 hooks fibrous raw material and is delivered up；Each brad 35 when batten 34 and thereon reaches turning at transition roller 36
During Angle Position, 35 opened with certain angle of brad on adjacent batten 34, the fibrous raw material on brad 35 just can successfully by stripping
Hired roughneck 5 is completely exfoliated out.
With reference to Fig. 7, the operation principle of quantitative cotton machine structure 6 is：Stripping hired roughneck 5 is by the fibrous raw material on brad curtain device 3
After peeling, fibrous raw material is fallen on the second conveyer belt 64；Motor 65 runs, and moves ahead in section 641 positioned at the second conveyer belt
Fibrous raw material under the drive of the second conveyer belt 64 from A-P move；Now LOAD CELLS is to Jing on the second conveyer belt 64
The weight of the fibrous raw material crossed is detected, to determine the fibrous raw material weight on the second conveyer belt 64；Weighing controller is received
After the rate signal of motor 65 and the fibrous raw material weight signal of LOAD CELLS, instantaneous delivery is drawn by computing（Wink
Shi Liuliang is the ratio of the gravimetric value of fibrous raw material and feeding time on the second conveyer belt 64）；Weighing controller is by the instantaneous stream
After amount is compared with setting flow, it is signaled to motor 65 by weighing controller to control turning for motor 65
Speed, controls the speed of 64 feed speed of the second conveyer belt, and realization quantifies cotton.
When the second conveyer belt 64 relaxes and needs tensioning, first the nut 612 on front side of fixed plate 610 is unscrewed forward, then
Nut 612 on rear side of fixed plate 610 is turned forward, screw rod 611, translating base 69 and the first driven voller 63 just can be made together backward
It is mobile, until the second conveyer belt 64 is tensioned by the first driven voller 63 and the first drive roll 62；Determine the position of the first driven voller 63
Postpone, turn the nut 612 on front side of fixed plate 610 backward, make two nuts 612 be fixedly clamped plate 610, screw rod 611 is locked
In fixed plate 610.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is the invention is not limited in, every technical spirit according to the present invention is to above example
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made, all falls within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Weighing type bale opener, including frame, enters cotton convoying curtain, brad curtain device, equal cotton hired roughneck, stripping hired roughneck and quantitative
Cotton machine structure, enters cotton convoying curtain, brad curtain device and quantitative cotton machine structure and is sequentially arranged in frame from A-P, equal cotton hired roughneck
Rotatably it is located in frame with stripping hired roughneck, equal cotton hired roughneck is in the front side of brad curtain device, and stripping hired roughneck is in brad curtain
The rear side of device and the surface positioned at quantitative cotton machine structure, it is characterised in that：The brad curtain device includes first actively
Roller, the first driven voller and endless-belt, the first drive roll and the first driven voller are may be rotatably mounted in the frame, the first master
Dynamic roller is in the back upper place of the first driven voller, and endless-belt is tensioned with the first driven voller, is set in frame by the first drive roll jointly
There are the first driving means that the first drive roll can be driven to rotate, the left side of endless-belt, right side are respectively equipped with a wallboard, wallboard
There is between endless-belt gap, the inner surface of endless-belt is provided with multiple battens, is mounted on multiple on each batten
Brad, each brad both passes through endless-belt and its tip is on the outside of endless-belt；Being respectively equipped with two wallboards can be by
The sealing device of the gap closing between the wallboard and endless-belt.
2. Weighing type bale opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The brad curtain device also includes transition roller,
Transition roller is in the back lower place of the first drive roll and is in the back upper place of the first driven voller, the first drive roll, the first driven voller
Jointly the endless-belt is tensioned with transition roller；Transition roller is corresponding with the position of the stripping hired roughneck.
3. Weighing type bale opener according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First drive roll, the first driven voller and
Rubber layer is coated with the outer surface of transition roller.
4. the Weighing type bale opener according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：The sealing device includes annular
Blend stop and felt pan, annular blend stop are located on wallboard and are in the outside of endless-belt, and felt pan is in annular blend stop and endless-belt
Between, felt pan is fixedly mounted on annular blend stop and is in close contact with the outer surface at endless-belt edge position.
5. Weighing type bale opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stripping hired roughneck includes the second rotating shaft and
Two roll bodies, the second roll body are fixedly mounted in the second rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the second roll body is provided with multiple stripping tooth bars, and this is multiple
Circumferential array of the stripping tooth bar along the second roll body；Stripping tooth bar is axially arranged along the second roll body, with along on stripping tooth bar
Multiple spike-tooths that the axial direction of two roll bodies is arranged in order；The stripping tooth bar is made up of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or silica gel.
6. Weighing type bale opener according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The spike-tooth is shaped as triangle.
7. the Weighing type bale opener according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The stripping hired roughneck also includes multiple pressures
Plate and multiple clamping plates, pressing plate is identical with stripping tooth bar quantity and corresponds, and clamping plate is identical with pressing plate quantity and corresponds；Pressure
Plate is fixedly mounted on the second roll body, and stripping tooth bar is between clamping plate and pressing plate, and stripping tooth bar is pressed from both sides by clamping plate and pressing plate jointly
Tightly.
8. Weighing type bale opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantitative cotton machine structure includes the 3rd actively
Roller, the 3rd driven voller, the second conveyer belt, motor and belt claim, and the 3rd drive roll and the 3rd driven voller are rotatably located at
In the frame, the 3rd driven voller is in the rear of the 3rd drive roll, and the 3rd drive roll and the 3rd driven voller are jointly defeated by second
Band tensioning, the power output shaft of motor is sent to be connected with the 3rd drive roll；Second conveyer belt includes moving ahead section and is in
Reversion section below；Belt claims to include LOAD CELLS and weighing controller that LOAD CELLS moves ahead located at the second conveyer belt
The lower section of section, the signal output part input connection corresponding with weighing controller of LOAD CELLS, motor and control of weighing
The corresponding input/output terminal connection of device processed.
9. Weighing type bale opener according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Second conveyer belt is respectively provided on two sides with
One baffle plate.
10. Weighing type bale opener according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that：The Weighing type bale opener is quantified
Cotton machine structure also include two guide rails, two translating bases and two fixed plates, two guide rails be respectively at the second conveyer belt both sides and
It is parallel to each other with the forward section of the second conveyer belt；Two translating bases and two guide rails are corresponded, translating base be arranged on guide rail and with lead
Rail is slidably matched, and the 3rd driven voller two ends are rotatably connected with two translating bases respectively；Two fixed plates are fixedly mounted on machine
On frame and it is respectively at the second conveyer belt both sides；Two fixed plates are corresponded with two translating bases, and fixed plate is provided with a through hole,
Screw rod is provided with through hole, and screw rod is provided with two nuts, and fixed plate is between two nuts and is clamped by two nuts, screw rod
One end be fixedly connected with corresponding translating base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610923846.1A CN106521721B (en) | 2016-10-29 | 2016-10-29 | A kind of Weighing type bale opener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610923846.1A CN106521721B (en) | 2016-10-29 | 2016-10-29 | A kind of Weighing type bale opener |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106521721A true CN106521721A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106521721B CN106521721B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610923846.1A Active CN106521721B (en) | 2016-10-29 | 2016-10-29 | A kind of Weighing type bale opener |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106521721B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109440233A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 恒天重工股份有限公司 | A kind of servo sealer suitable for swinging brad curtain formula mixed cotton equipment |
| CN110629329A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-31 | 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 | Multi-variety blending automatic control system |
| CN110725028A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-24 | 常熟市振泰无纺机械有限公司 | Non-woven cotton mixing device |
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| US4756059A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1988-07-12 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fiber bale opener |
| CN202783996U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-03-13 | 上海小绵羊实业有限公司 | Novel electronic weighing bale opener |
| CN204111960U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏金汇自动化技术有限公司 | Bale breaker |
| CN204982173U (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2016-01-20 | 福建省晋江市恒丰喷胶棉织造有限公司 | Bag -opening machine |
| CN205205312U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | 新昌县飞凤纺织有限公司 | Cotton slitting machine |
| CN106005635A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-12 | 石家庄博德宁机械设备有限公司 | Novel automatic bale opener |
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| US4756059A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1988-07-12 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fiber bale opener |
| CN202783996U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-03-13 | 上海小绵羊实业有限公司 | Novel electronic weighing bale opener |
| CN204111960U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏金汇自动化技术有限公司 | Bale breaker |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109440233A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 恒天重工股份有限公司 | A kind of servo sealer suitable for swinging brad curtain formula mixed cotton equipment |
| CN110725028A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-24 | 常熟市振泰无纺机械有限公司 | Non-woven cotton mixing device |
| CN110629329A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-31 | 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 | Multi-variety blending automatic control system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106521721B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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Address after: 515000, northeast of Xing'an Road and Haihe Road, Wanji Industrial Zone, Longhu District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong Sanhui Nonwoven Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 515000, northeast of Xing'an Road and Haihe Road, Wanji Industrial Zone, Longhu District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SHANTOU SANFAI NONWOVEN MACHINERY FACTORY, LTD. |