CN106520728B - A method of improving leech hyaluronidase enzyme activity - Google Patents
A method of improving leech hyaluronidase enzyme activity Download PDFInfo
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- CN106520728B CN106520728B CN201610982765.9A CN201610982765A CN106520728B CN 106520728 B CN106520728 B CN 106520728B CN 201610982765 A CN201610982765 A CN 201610982765A CN 106520728 B CN106520728 B CN 106520728B
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01036—Hyaluronoglucuronidase (3.2.1.36)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for improving leech hyaluronidase enzyme activity, belong to technical field of enzyme engineering.The present invention uses leech hyaluronidase, by multizone multidigit point combinatorial mutagenesis, constructs the hyaluronic acid enzyme mutant of enzyme activity raising.And the efficient secretory expression of hyaluronidase enzyme activity is realized in bacillus subtilis expression system.After fermentation 48 hours, hyaluronidase enzyme activity reaches 6030U/mL, improves 500U/mL compared to common bacterial strain, plays the role of important progress to the industrialized production of hyaluronidase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for improving leech hyaluronidase enzyme activity, belong to technical field of enzyme engineering.
Background technique
Hyaluronidase is the general name of the enzyme of a kind of principal degradation HA, is found and is claimed by Duran Reynals in nineteen twenty-eight
For " invasin ", hyaluronidase (hyaluronidase, HAase) was officially named by Chain and Duthie in 1940.
HAase is widely present in eucaryote and prokaryotes, is a kind of important physiological activator and in animal body internal reference
With many important biological processes, such as cell division, intercellular connection, the activity of reproduction cell, the transfection of DNA, embryo
Fetal hair educates, the reparation of wounded tissue and normal cell and tumor cell proliferation etc..According to the source of HAase, catalyst mechanism and
Substrate and product specificities, HAase can be divided into three classes: and endo-beta-N-acetyl glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.35, it is main
Be present in the venom such as mammal and honeybee, snake, spider), inscribe-beta-glucuronidase enzyme (EC 3.2.1.36, it is main
It is present in leech) and HA lyases (EC 4.2.2.1 is primarily present in bacterium, bacteriophage and fungi).
The correlative study of first kind HAases and third class HA lyases have more document report.The first kind is derived from
The hyaluronic acid 4- glycosyl hydrolase family of mammal, this kind of HAase (EC 3.2.1.35) are living with hydrolyzing and turning glucosides
Property glycosidase, by hydrolyze HA β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic bond, product is based on tetrose HA molecule.It may also act on chondroitin sulfate
Element, chondroitin-4-suleate and 6- chondroitin sulfate generate dermatan sulfate product.It is relatively common in the first kind to have from the food in one's mouth
The testis of newborn animal, snake venom, bee venom and lysosome HAases.Third class is microorganism HAases, this kind of HAase (EC
4.2.2.1 β-glycosidic bond that HA) is cracked by beta-elimination reaction, generates with unsaturated disaccharide molecule 2-acetamido-2-
Deoxy-3-O- (β-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-D-glucose is primary product.This kind of HA is split
Enzyme source is solved in including the bacterial strains such as Clostridium, Micrococcus, Streptococcus and Streptomyces, and
Their substrate specificity is also different.The representative HAase of second class (EC 3.2.1.36) is mainly derived from leech, belongs to
Bright matter acid 3- glycosyl hydrolase family, by hydrolyzing β -1 of HA, 3- glycosidic bond, production is with four glycan molecule HA and reducing end has
Product based on glucuronic acid.The HAase in leech source is strong to the specificity of substrate, to chondroitin sulfate, 4- chondroitin sulfate
Element and 6- chondroitin sulfate do not have activity, and do not have transglycosylation.
HAase can reduce the vicidity of tissue HA, to improve liquid barrier capabilities in tissue.Many pathological changes
Journey is usually associated with the variation of HAase and HA, implies that they may play an important role.HAase also can change machine simultaneously
The distribution situation of internal some drugs and physiological activator.Therefore, HAase can promote subcutaneously as a kind of pharmacological active substance
Infusion, the diffusate of local repertory or blood accelerate diffusion and are conducive to absorb, and are widely used as clinical medicine bleeding agent, promote drug
Absorption, promote local edema or hemotoncus after operation and wound to dissipate.Research shows that HAase is aobvious to treatment myocardial infarction effect
It writes, the myocardium HA that can degrade substantially reduces interstitial volume, and the Artery resistance as caused by ischemic is prevented to increase, and increases blood flow.
HAase is also played an important role in anti-tumor aspect, and HAase can promote the transfer of cancer cell, therefore tie on tumour cell
The HAase of conjunction can be used as the target spot of tumour medicine effect.If it can reinforce adriamycin to the anti-cancer ability of breast cancer, reduce
The recurrence rate etc. of bladder cancer.In addition, HAase is clinically also used as drug diffusion auxiliary agent, for reducing intraocular after ophthalmologic operation
Pressure, Cooperation Anaesthesia agent lidocaine hydrochloride use can be accelerated to enter narcosis and extend anesthesia duration.
Leech HAase has the antibacterial activity of strength, the antibody that energy dissolution of bacteria inside and outside envelope is formed, to enhance medicine
Therapeutic effect of the object to host.Especially leech HAase is since its Substratspezifitaet is strong, compared with the HAase in other sources, it
Cannot degrade chondroitin or chondroitin sulfate.Although mammal HAase is widely used in drug expansion as " invasin "
Auxiliary agent is dissipated, however this kind of HAase activity is vulnerable to effects of heparin.Therefore, theoretically speaking, leech HAase activity is not by heparin shadow
It rings, clinically has more medical value meaning as " the drug diffusion factor ", treatment thrombus, glaucoma and other medicinal aspects.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide the hyaluronic acid enzyme mutants that a kind of enzyme activity improves, and amino acid sequence is such as
Shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
A second object of the present invention is to provide the genes for encoding the hyaluronic acid enzyme mutant.
In one embodiment of the invention, the gene order is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3.
Third object of the present invention is to provide the carriers or cell line of expressing the hyaluronic acid enzyme mutant.
Fourth object of the present invention is to provide a kind of genetic engineering bacterium for producing hyaluronidase, is with bacillus subtilis
The hyaluronic acid enzyme mutant is expressed using pPNMK as carrier for host.
In one embodiment of the invention, the bacillus subtilis is Bacillus subtilis168.
Fifth object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for improving hyaluronidase enzyme activity, are by SEQ ID NO.2
The L of shown hyaluronic acid enzyme amino acid sequence50-G57Region replaces with SLESISPS, and by K120-R125SKSKMQ is replaced with, and
By K163-D167Region replaces with EGYGS, and by P280-W287Region replaces with RHKDKPTG, and by V307-L313Region replaces with
WSGFLNI, and by T344Replace with K344。
Sixth object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production methods for improving hyaluronidase enzyme activity, are by the gene
Engineering bacteria is seeded in fermentation medium, in 30~37 DEG C of 16~72h of culture.
The present invention also provides the hyaluronidase food, biology, chemical industry, field of medicaments application.
In one embodiment of the invention, the application includes preparing pharmaceutical product containing hyaluronic acid, health care
Product, cosmetics.
It is reached the utility model has the advantages that the genetic engineering bacterium MHyal constructed using method of the invention cultivates 48 hours post-fermentation enzyme activity
To 6030U/mL, enzyme activity improves 500U/mL compared with control strain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the enzyme activity trend chart of mutant strain and wild strain.
Specific embodiment
The DNS determination method of hyaluronidase:
The single-minded glucosiduronate key for acting on hyaluronic acid of hyaluronidase, it is glucuronic acid that generating, which has reducing end,
Micromolecular polysaccharide.The reduced sugar equivalent generated using 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) colorimetric method for determining hydrolysis hyaluronic acid,
Make standard curve with pure glucose is analyzed, enzyme activity is calculated, with the citrate-phosphate disodium hydrogen buffer of pH 5.5,50mM
2mg mL–1Hyaluronic acid substrate, 1mL reaction system contains the enzyme solution of the hyaluronic acid solution of 800 μ L, 100 μ L, and buffer is mended
Enough to 1mL.In 38 DEG C of reaction 20min, boiling water terminates reaction immediately, (is equivalent to using the reduced sugar equivalent that the measurement of DNS method generates
The reducing power of equivalent glucose), enzyme is calculated than living.To ensure that data are accurate and reliable, the light absorption value of DNS is controlled in 0.25-0.85
Between.
1 primer of table
Embodiment 1: functional area is mutated using the method for mutation
On the basis of the hyaluronidase shown in SEQ ID NO.1, fixed point saturation mutation is carried out.With Hyal gene (SEQ
Shown in ID NO.4) it is template, design primer is respectively primer (such as 1 institute of table using F0 and R2, F1 and R4, F3 and R6, F5 and R0
Show), carry out PCR.Specified operational procedure is as follows: using Hyal gene as 1 μm of ol of template (gene shown in SEQ ID NO.4), up and down
Each 1 μ L of primer, 25 Primestar μ L, 22 μ L of sterile water are swum, is mixed in PCR pipe, mixing is placed on PCR instrument, by following journey
Sort run: 94 DEG C of 3min, [94 DEG C of 30s, 55 DEG C of 30s, 72 DEG C of 30s] × 30,72 DEG C of 5min.PCR product is subjected to column recycling, is returned
It receives product and carries out Gibson recombination, operation sequence is as follows: PCR product (volume=0.02 × fragment length/DNA concentration μ is added
L), 2 μ L, 5 × CE buffer, 1 μ L is added in ExnaseII, and sterile water is added and supplies 10 μ L systems, with plasmid pPNMK at 37 DEG C
30min, 0 DEG C of 5min connection, then gene mutation plasmid pP43-MHyal is transferred to e. coli jm109, the single bacterium that picking is grown
It falls to be seeded in the LB liquid medium containing 100 μ L/100mL ammonia benzyls and cultivates 12h, thalline were collected by centrifugation, extracts plasmid.
The plasmid pP43-MHyal of extraction is transferred to Bacillus subtilis 168, picking positive colony MHyal, and
Be seeded to the card containing 100 μ L/100mL receive chloramphenicol resistance LB liquid medium in cultivate 12h, then 80 μ L bacterium solutions are added
Containing 800 μ L fermentation mediums, (fermentation medium group is divided into 30g/L sucrose, 20g/L yeast extract, 2g/L peptone, 15.6g/L phosphorus
Sour disodium hydrogen, 5.94g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate) 96 deep-well plates, cultivate 48h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, 220rpm.By fermentation liquid
3000rpm is centrifuged 20min, is screened using the method for DNS by enzyme activity, filters out the highest bacterial strain of enzyme activity and ferment,
It samples at regular intervals, survey enzyme activity, and draw out enzyme activity trend chart (as shown in Figure 1).
Using carrier identical with genetic engineering bacterium and host expresses Hyal gene (shown in SEQ ID NO.4), with its work
For control strain, other embodiment is identical as genetic engineering bacterium.
Compared with control strain, the genetic engineering bacterium MHyal that the present invention constructs cultivates 48 hours post-fermentation enzyme activity and reaches
6030U/mL improves 500U/mL compared to control strain (enzyme activity improves 10%).
Although the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, any to be familiar with this skill
The people of art can do various change and modification, therefore protection model of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Enclosing subject to the definition of the claims.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Southern Yangtze University
<120>a kind of method for improving leech hyaluronidase enzyme activity
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atgaaagaga tcgcggtgac aatagacgat aagaacgtta ttgcctctgt ctccgaaagt 60
ttccatggcg ttgcctttga tgcgagttta ttttcaccga aagggttgtg gtcatttgtt 120
gacatcacat caccgaaatt gtttaagagc ttggagagca tctctccaag ctatttccgc 180
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tccgcacaca atcttactga aaaacaagta ggagaggact ttaaagccct gcataaagtg 600
ctggaaaaat atccgacgtt gaataaagga tcattagtgg gccctgacgt tggctggatg 660
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tatttcaaaa agctacagca gctttttgat aaagtgaagg atgtccttaa aaatagcagg 840
cataaagata agccgaccgg cttaggagaa acctcttcag gctataattc tggcaccaaa 900
gatgtttcgg atcgttattg gagcggtttt cttaacatag acaaactggg tctgtctgcc 960
gcgaacaatg ttaaggtagt aattagacaa acgatctata atggatatta cggccttctg 1020
gacaaaaaca aacttgagcc gaatccagat tattggctga tgcatgtgca taactcgtta 1080
gtagggaata cggtctttaa agtggacgtt agtgatccta caaataaagc tagagtgtac 1140
gcacaatgca ccaaaacaaa ctcaaaacac actcagagtc gttactacaa gggctcatta 1200
acgatctttg ctttaaatgt tggggatgag gatgtgacgt tgaaaattga tcaatattct 1260
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gacgagtcga agacctcgtt tactctgtcc ccgaagacat tcgggttctt tgtagtcagc 1440
gatgcaaatg ttgaagcgtg caaaaagtaa 1470
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gtcggaggga cgtttgctaa ctggttattc tttgacctcg atgaaaacaa caaatggaaa 240
gactattggg cgtttaaaga taagacacct gagacagcaa cgatcacacg ccggtggctt 300
tttcgaaaac agaacaacct gaagaaagaa acttttgatg atctggtcaa actcaccaaa 360
ggatctaaaa tgcggctgct gtttgattta aacgctgaag tcagaacagg ttatgaaatt 420
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ctggaaaaat atccgacgtt gaataaagga tcattagtgg gccctgacgt tggctggatg 660
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cttcaccagt actactttga cggcaatacc agcgatgtca gcacatacct ggacgctaca 780
tatttcaaaa agctacagca gctttttgat aaagtgaagg atgtccttaa aaatagccca 840
cataaagata agccgctctg gttaggagaa acctcttcag gctataattc tggcaccaaa 900
gatgtttcgg atcgttatgt aagcggtttt cttactcttg acaaactggg tctgtctgcc 960
gcgaacaatg ttaaggtagt aattagacaa acgatctata atggatatta cggccttctg 1020
gacaaaaaca cacttgagcc gaatccagat tattggctga tgcatgtgca taactcgtta 1080
gtagggaata cggtctttaa agtggacgtt agtgatccta caaataaagc tagagtgtac 1140
gcacaatgca ccaaaacaaa ctcaaaacac actcagagtc gttactacaa gggctcatta 1200
acgatctttg ctttaaatgt tggggatgag gatgtgacgt tgaaaattga tcaatattct 1260
ggcaagaaga tttattcata tatacttaca cctgaaggcg gccaattgac ttcacaaaaa 1320
gttttattga atggtaaaga attaaaactt gtcagcgatc agttgccgga actgaatgca 1380
gacgagtcga agacctcgtt tactctgtcc ccgaagacat tcgggttctt tgtagtcagc 1440
gatgcaaatg ttgaagcgtg caaaaagt 1468
<210> 5
<211> 8
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Ser Leu Glu Ser Ile Ser Pro Ser
1 5
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<400> 7
Glu Gly Tyr Gly Ser
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1 5
<210> 9
<211> 7
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<400> 9
Trp Ser Gly Phe Leu Asn Ile
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<210> 10
<211> 46
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<213>artificial sequence
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ccggaattcc accaccacca ccaccacatg aaagagatcg cggtga 46
<210> 11
<211> 40
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 11
attgtttnnb nnbttggagn nbnnbtctcc annbtatttc 40
<210> 12
<211> 35
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 12
gtgtctccnn bggctatgga nnbaacattg actgg 35
<210> 13
<211> 44
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 13
tttcggatcg ttatnnbagc ggttttcttn nbnnbgacaa actg 44
<210> 14
<211> 42
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 14
cgcggatccg cggccgctta ctttttgcac gcttcaacat tt 42
<210> 15
<211> 40
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 15
ttaaatcaaa nnbcagccgn nbnnbnntcc tttggtgagt 40
<210> 16
<211> 41
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 16
ttctcctaan nbnnbcggct tatctttatg nnbgctattt t 41
<210> 17
<211> 34
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 17
aataatctgg attcggctca agnnbgtttt tgtc 34
Claims (9)
1. the hyaluronic acid enzyme mutant that a kind of enzyme activity improves, which is characterized in that amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
2. encoding the gene of hyaluronic acid enzyme mutant described in claim 1.
3. expressing the carrier or cell line of hyaluronic acid enzyme mutant described in claim 1.
4. a kind of genetic engineering bacterium for producing hyaluronidase, which is characterized in that with bacillus subtilis be host, be with pPNMK
Carrier expresses hyaluronic acid enzyme mutant described in claim 1.
5. genetic engineering bacterium according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the bacillus subtilis includes Bacillus
Subtilis168, Bacillus subtilis WB600.
6. a kind of method for improving hyaluronidase enzyme activity, which is characterized in that by hyaluronidase amino shown in SEQ ID NO.2
The L of acid sequence50-G57Region replaces with SLESISPS, and by K120-R125Replace with SKSKMQ, and by K163-D167Region replacement
For EGYGS, and by P280-W287Region replaces with RHKDKPTG, and by V307-L313Region replaces with WSGFLNI, and by T344It replaces
It is changed to K344。
7. a kind of production method for improving hyaluronidase enzyme activity, which is characterized in that by genetic engineering bacterium described in claim 5
It is seeded in fermentation medium, in 30~37 DEG C of 16~72h of culture.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the fermentation medium group is divided into 30g/L sucrose, 20g/L
Yeast extract, 2g/L peptone, 15.6g/L disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.94g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
9. hyaluronic acid enzyme mutant described in claim 1 is prepared in food, biology, chemical industry, field of medicaments containing hyaluronic acid
Pharmaceutical product, health care product, the application in cosmetics.
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1185666A1 (en) * | 1999-06-12 | 2002-03-13 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Hyaluronidase from the hirudinaria manillensis, isolation, purification and recombinant method of production |
CN104278005A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-14 | 江南大学 | Recombinant bacillus subtilis for expressing hyaluronidase |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201610982765.9A patent/CN106520728B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1185666A1 (en) * | 1999-06-12 | 2002-03-13 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Hyaluronidase from the hirudinaria manillensis, isolation, purification and recombinant method of production |
CN104278005A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-14 | 江南大学 | Recombinant bacillus subtilis for expressing hyaluronidase |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Structural basis of hyaluronan degradation by Streptococcus pneumoniae hyaluronate lysase;Songlin Li et al.;《The EMBO Journal》;20001231;第19卷(第6期);1228-1240 |
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Application publication date: 20170322 Assignee: Shuiyang Cosmetics Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Jiangnan University Contract record no.: X2024980001574 Denomination of invention: A method to increase the hyaluronidase activity of leeches Granted publication date: 20190621 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20240130 |