Double-network hydrogel and the preparation method and application thereof based on PEG and polysaccharide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double-network hydrogels, and in particular to a kind of double-network hydrogel based on PEG and polysaccharide and
Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Hydrogel is a kind of soft substance that large quantity of moisture can be absorbed and have three-dimensional net structure.Hydrogel Yin Qigao inhales
Aqueous and good biocompatibility is thus widely used in the fields such as bio-medical, agricultural, industry, environmental protection.In life
The medical aspect of object, hydrogel have been applied to pharmaceutical carrier, cell carrier, dressing, facial mask and artificial cornea etc..However it is right
In the cartilage of load-bearing, for tendon and ligament class soft tissue, traditional hydrogel cannot be met the requirements.
In recent years, there is the dual network gel compared with high-mechanical property to have received widespread attention, and becomes in hydrogel and grinds
One of hot spot studied carefully.So-called double-network hydrogel (Double-Network Hydrogel) refers to that inside gel include two
Mutually interspersed network, one of them is the very high rigid polymer network of the degree of cross linking, and the other is the degree of cross linking is lower soft
Property polymer network, due to the low crosslinking degree of the second network make network have certain mobile performance, pass through polymer segment
Physics entwines sliding a little or the deformation of whole network and effectively absorbs energy to failure, in this way it is prevented that crackle it is further
Extension, to embody excellent mechanical property.
The most common dual network gel preparation generallys use two-stage polymerization method: first network monomer, crosslinking agent, dispersion are situated between
Matter, initiator are dissolved in the water, and by solution in a mold under strong ultraviolet radioactive, obtain the strong polyelectrolyte water-setting of high-crosslinking-degree
Glue.Then hydrogel is removed from the molds, it is pre- anti-is put into the second network containing the second network monomer, crosslinking agent, initiator
It answers in solution and is sufficiently swollen;Finally, light initiation polymerization, which forms the second network being loosely crosslinked, obtains double chemical network gels.This
Kind method is complicated, and the used time needs 2~5 days, and the gel being prepared having differences property due to the difference of each swellability can not
Guarantee its same mechanical property.Due to the complexity of operating procedure, it is difficult to construct hydrogel with complex shape.Not only such as
This, free radical polymerization generally involves toxic initiator and polyacrylamide materials, limits dual network gel and cures in biology
With the application of aspect.These disadvantages seriously limit double applications of the chemical network in bioengineering.
Chinese patent application (201410375076.2) discloses a kind of chitosan-based double-network hydrogel, which is
Dual network structure, wherein first network be chitosan graft hydrogel, the chitosan graft hydrogel by chitosan solution, draw
Hair agent, the first monomer and crosslinking agent carry out graft reaction and form, and the second network is interspersed in the inside of first network, the second network
For the hydrogel being polymerized under ultraviolet light by second comonomer, crosslinking agent and photoinitiator.The double-network hydrogel exists
Still it is related to multistep reaction in preparation process, the shape of various complexity cannot be prepared, and the introducing of radical polymerization credit union has
The substance of poison.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of double-network hydrogel and preparation method thereof based on PEG and polysaccharide, the present invention
The double-network hydrogel of offer has automatic recovery ability and biocompatibility is good.
Chemical-physical provided by the present invention/chemistry double-network hydrogel, by the first chemical network and the second physics/
Chemical network is formed through interaction of hydrogen bond;
First chemical network is formed by polyethyleneglycol derivative 1 and polyethyleneglycol derivative 2 through chemical reaction;
The second physical/chemical network be it is following 1) or 2):
1) by the crosslinked formation of polysaccharide or derivatives thereof;
2) it is interacted and is formed with crosslinking agent by polysaccharide or derivatives thereof.
In the chemical-physical/chemistry double-network hydrogel, the second physical/chemical network and first chemistry
Mass ratio between network can be 1:1~50, concretely 1:1~20,1:1~10,1:1~8,1:4 or 1:8.
In the chemical-physical/chemistry double-network hydrogel, the polyethyleneglycol derivative 1 and the polyethylene glycol spread out
Biology 2 is any in Formulas I, Formula II, formula III and formula IV:
In various, n is the number between 2~10000, concretely 21~56,21,23,43,45 or 56;
R1For ehter bond, acetyl group, ester bond, ammonia ester bond, amido bond or carbon atom number be 1~30 straight-chain, branched or
Cricoid alkylidene, preferably ehter bond, ester bond or amido bond;
R2For amino, carboxyl, succinimide ester, aldehyde radical, sulfydryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acrylate-based, acrylamido,
It is any in azido group, epoxy group, maleic amide group, catechol group, phenolic hydroxyl group, cyclodextrin, adamantane and azobenzene
Kind, preferably amino, succinimide ester, sulfydryl, alkynyl or azido group;
The polyethyleneglycol derivative 1 and the polyethyleneglycol derivative 2 are through R2In any two groups to carry out chemistry anti-
First chemical network should be formed.
In the chemical-physical/chemistry double-network hydrogel, described polysaccharide or derivatives thereof can be agar, agarose, sea
Mosanom, cellulose, starch, hyaluronic acid or their derivative;
The agarose concretely conventional agarose, low electric osmose agarose, high-intensitive agarose, low melting-point agarose or
High electric osmose agarose, preferred high strength agarose;
The cellulose concretely ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, cellulose propionic acid or adjacent benzene
Dioctyl phthalate cellulose acetate, preferably cellulose acetate.
In the chemical-physical/chemistry double-network hydrogel, 2) in, the interaction can be made for electrostatic interaction, crystallization
With, molecule aggtegation, ionization, hydrogen bond action, chain winding effect, free radical polymerization, amidation process or Schiff
Alkali reaction.
In the chemical-physical/chemistry double-network hydrogel, the crosslinking agent can be alkali, the anion of unit price, multivalence
At least one of anion, anionic metal, radical initiator or aldehyde compound, can be with the polysaccharide or its derivative
Object interaction.
The alkali can be organic base or inorganic base;
The organic base concretely triethylamine and/or ammonium hydroxide;
The inorganic base concretely sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, iron hydroxide, hydroxide
At least one of ferrous, Kocide SD and cuprous hydroxide;
The anion of the unit price can for chloride ion, fluorine ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, bicarbonate radical, bisulfite,
At least one of nitrate anion, nitrite anions, sulphur hydrogen radical, MnO4, hypochlorite, chlorate anions, metaphosphoric acid radical and meta-aluminic acid root;
The chloride ion may be from least one of following salt: sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, chlorination
Iron, frerrous chloride, copper chloride and stannous chloride;
The nitrate anion may be from least one of following salt: sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, nitric acid
Iron, ferrous nitrate, copper nitrate and cuprous nitrate;
The nitrite anions may be from least one of following salt: sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite, calcium nitrite, nitrous
Sour magnesium, nitrous acid iron, nitrous acid ferrous iron, cupric nitrite and nitrous acid are cuprous;
The MnO4 is from least one of following salt: potassium permanganate and sodium permanganate.
The anion of the multivalence is sulfate radical, inferior sulfate radical, over cure acid group, phosphate radical, orthophosphite, borate, lemon
At least one of lemon acid group, dioxygen root and Manganate ions;
The sulfate radical may be from least one of following salt: sodium sulphate, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid
Iron, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate and cuprous sulfate;
The phosphate radical comes can be from least one of following salt: sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, phosphoric acid
Iron, ferrous phosphate, cupric phosphate, phosphoric acid is cuprous, tripolyphosphate and sodium glycero-phosphate;
The orthophosphite may be from least one of following salt: sodium phosphite, potassium phosphite, Arizona bacilli, phosphorous
Sour magnesium, phosphorous acid iron, phosphorous acid ferrous iron, phosphorous acid copper and phosphorous acid are cuprous;
The borate may be from borax;
The citrate may be from least one of following salt: sodium citrate, potassium citrate, calcium citrate, lemon
Sour magnesium, ironic citrate, ferrous citrate, copper citrate and citric acid are cuprous.
The anionic metal can be at least one of Pt (II), Pd (II) and Mo (VI);
The radical initiator can be at least one of following initiator: benzoin ether derivative, aqueous acetophenone spread out
Biology, benzil analog derivative, Anthraquinones, thioxanthones, benzophenone, aqueous benzil analog derivative,
Water-soluble anthraquinone, aqueous thioxanthones, persulfate, azo it is one or more, wherein common initiator be 2- hydroxyl
Base -4- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- methyl phenyl ketone, 2- hydroxyl -1,2- diphenylethan, 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) two
Phenyl phosphine oxide, 1- hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2- hydroxy-2-methyl -1- phenyl -1- acetone, isopropyl thioxanthone anthraquinone,
4- benzoyl -4 '-methyl-diphenyl sulfide, 2- methyl -1- [4- methyl mercapto phenyl] -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone, 4- diformazan ammonia
Base-ethyl benzoate, benzophenone, benzil or 4,4 '-dimethylamino benzophenone, α-ketoglutaric acid, anthraquinone -2- sulphur
Acid sodium-salt, potassium peroxydisulfate, ammonium persulfate, azo-bis-isobutyrate hydrochloride (AIBA), two NSC 18620 oxazoline hydrochloride of azo
(AIBI) and azodiisobutyronitrile;
The aldehyde compound can be glutaraldehyde.
Invention further provides the chemical-physical/chemistry double-network hydrogel preparation method, including it is as follows
(1) or the step of (2):
(1)
1) the mixed of described polysaccharide or derivatives thereof, the polyethyleneglycol derivative 1 and the polyethyleneglycol derivative 2 is prepared
Close solution;
2) mixed solution is injected into mold, through cooling to obtain the final product;
(2)
1) mixed solution 1 of the described polysaccharide or derivatives thereof with the polyethyleneglycol derivative 1 is prepared;
2) mixed solution 2 of the described polysaccharide or derivatives thereof with the polyethyleneglycol derivative 2 is prepared;
3) through following step a) or b) up to the chemical-physical/chemistry double-network hydrogel:
A) mixed solution 1 and the mixed solution 2 are injected into mold, through cooling to obtain the final product;
B) mixed solution 1 and the mixed solution 2 are injected into mold, obtain the first chemical network water through cooling
Gel;The first chemical network hydrogel is soaked in the aqueous solution of the crosslinking agent to obtain the final product.
In above-mentioned preparation method, step (2) 1) in, in the mixed solution 1, the matter of described polysaccharide or derivatives thereof
Amount-volumetric concentration can be 0.01~1000mg/ml, concretely 10~20mg/ml, 10mg/ml or 20mg/ml, the poly- second
Quality-volumetric concentration of diol, derivatives 1 can be 0.01~1000mg/ml, concretely 80mg/ml, the polysaccharide or its spread out
The biological mass ratio with the polyethyleneglycol derivative 1 can be 1:0.01~100, concretely 1:4~8,1:4 or 1:8;
Step (2) 2) in, in the mixed solution 2, the quality-volumetric concentration of described polysaccharide or derivatives thereof can be 0.01
~1000mg/ml, concretely 10~20mg/ml, 10mg/ml or 20mg/ml, quality-body of the polyethyleneglycol derivative 2
Product concentration can be 0.01~1000mg/ml, concretely 80mg/ml, described polysaccharide or derivatives thereof spread out with the polyethylene glycol
The mass ratio of biology 2 can be 1:0.01~100, concretely 1:4~8,1:4 or 1:8.
Step (2) 3) b) in, the mass fraction of the aqueous solution of the crosslinking agent can be 0.0005%~90%, concretely
17%.
In above-mentioned preparation method, step (2) 3) a) in, the time of the cooling can be 1s~72h, concretely 1h~
5h, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h or 5h;
Step (2) 3) b) in, the time of the cooling can be 1s~72h, concretely 1h~4h, 1h, 2h or 4h;It is described
The time of immersion can be 1min~72h, concretely 2h.
It is provided by the invention that there is the good high-strength chemistry of automatic recovery ability biocompatibility-physical/chemical dual network water
Gel has potential application in following field:
(1) Thermosensitive Material Used for Controlled Releasing of Medicine;
(2) tissue engineering bracket;
(3) medical sponge;
(4) medical inner matter;
(5) surface covering of medical inner matter.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) chemical-physical of the present invention/chemistry dual network gel preparation course is relatively easy, and the used time is short, and mechanical property is excellent
It is different.
(2) chemical-physical of the present invention/chemistry dual network gel can by being formed in situ, can in any grinding tool quilt
It is prepared into arbitrary shape.
(3) in chemical-physical of the present invention/chemistry dual network gel physical network have invertibity, self-reparability and resist it is tired
Lao Xing;After the load removal being applied on gel, physical network quickly can restore and recombinate, to restore its mechanicalness
Energy.
(4) chemical-physical of the present invention/chemistry dual network gel has very outstanding biocompatibility.
(5) chemical-physical of the present invention/chemistry dual network gel is capable of the growth of sertoli cell.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is picture of the double-network hydrogel of the preparation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 in glass all one's effort by pressure.
Fig. 2 is that the double-network hydrogel of preparation of the embodiment of the present invention can be prepared into picture of various shapes.
Specific embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1,
(1) it weighs high-intensitive agarose 200mg to be dissolved in 10mLPBS buffer solution, is cooled to 50 after being heated to 120 DEG C
DEG C, take 5mL that tetra- arm polyethylene glycol amino of 400mg is added thereto (as shown in Formula II, wherein n 56, R respectively1For ehter bond, R2
For amino) and tetra- arm polyethylene glycol succinimide ester of 400mg (as shown in Formula II, wherein n 56, R1For ester bond, R2For amber
Imide ester) obtain mixed solution 1 and mixed solution 2;A kind of mixed solution is drawn with one of double syringe respectively, then
In implantation glass mold, 3 hours to be cooled arrive room temperature, obtain chemical-physical double-network hydrogel.
Obtained chemical-physical double-network hydrogel is tested, compressive strength 28MPa, compressed shape variability is
97% or more.
After gel compression manufactured in the present embodiment, it can restore to former compressive strength, such as Fig. 1 within 2 hours in the case where being heated to 100 DEG C
For the shown double-network hydrogel that will be obtained the case where glass all one's effort is by pressure, gel was restored immediately to it originally after cancelling glass
Height.
Embodiment 2,
It weighs conventional agarose 200mg to be dissolved in 10mLPBS buffer solution, 50 DEG C is cooled to after being heated to 100 DEG C, respectively
Take 5mL that tetra- arm polyethylene glycol alkynyl of 400mg is added thereto (as shown in Formula II, wherein n 56, R1For ehter bond, R2For alkynyl)
With tetra- arm carboxyl nitrine of 400mg (as shown in Formula II, wherein n 56, R1For ehter bond, R2For nitrine) it obtains mixed solution 1 and mixes
Close solution 2;A kind of mixed solution is drawn with one of double syringe respectively, is then injected into mold, 2 hours to be cooled arrive room
Temperature obtains chemical-physical double-network hydrogel.
Using the different available hydrogels of different shapes of mold, as shown in Fig. 2, can prepare clover shape and
The hydrogel of snowflake shape.
Embodiment 3,
It weighs low melting-point agarose 200mg to be dissolved in 10mLPBS buffer solution, 50 DEG C is cooled to after being heated to 80 DEG C, point
Do not take 5mL that tetra- arm polyethylene glycol sulfydryl of 400mg is added thereto (as shown in Formula II, wherein n 56, R1For ehter bond, R2For mercapto
Base) and tetra- arm polyethylene glycol succinimide ester of 400mg (as shown in Formula II, wherein n 56, R1For ester bond, R2For succinyl Asia
Amine ester) obtain mixed solution 1 and mixed solution 2;A kind of mixed solution is drawn with one of double syringe respectively, is then injected into
In mold, 4 hours to be cooled arrive room temperature, obtain chemical-physical double-network hydrogel.
Obtained chemical-physical double-network hydrogel is tested, compressive strength 38MPa, compressed shape variability is
98% or more.After gel compression, it can restore to former compressive strength within 2 hours in the case where being heated to 60 DEG C.
Embodiment 4,
It weighs high-intensitive agarose 200mg to be dissolved in 10mLPBS buffer solution, 50 DEG C is cooled to after being heated to 120 DEG C, point
Do not take 5mL that six arm polyethylene glycol sulfydryl of 400mg is added thereto (as shown in formula III, wherein n 43, R1For ehter bond, R2For mercapto
Base) and six arm polyethylene glycol succinimide ester of 400mg (as shown in formula III, wherein n 43, R1For ehter bond, R2For succinyl
Imines ester) obtain mixed solution 1 and mixed solution 2;A kind of mixed solution is drawn with one of double syringe respectively, is then infused
Enter in mold, 1 hour to be cooled arrives room temperature, obtains chemical-physical double-network hydrogel.
Obtained chemical-physical double-network hydrogel is tested, compressive strength 43MPa, compressed shape variability is
98% or more.After gel compression, it can restore to former compressive strength within 2 hours in the case where being heated to 100 DEG C.
Embodiment 5,
It weighs conventional agarose 200mg to be dissolved in 10mL PBS buffer solution, 50 DEG C is cooled to after being heated to 100 DEG C, point
Do not take 5mL that six arm polyethylene glycol alkynyl of 400mg is added thereto (as shown in formula III, wherein n 23, R1For ester bond, R2For alkynes
Base) and six arm carboxyl nitrine of 400mg (as shown in formula III, wherein n 23, R1For ehter bond, R2For nitrine) obtain mixed solution 1
With mixed solution 2;A kind of mixed solution is drawn with one of double syringe respectively, is then injected into mold, 2 hours to be cooled
To room temperature, chemical-physical double-network hydrogel is obtained.
Obtained chemical-physical double-network hydrogel is tested, compressive strength 45MPa, compressed shape variability is
99% or more.After gel compression, it can restore to former compressive strength within 2 hours in the case where being heated to 80 DEG C.
Embodiment 6,
It weighs low melting-point agarose 200mg to be dissolved in 10mL PBS buffer solution, 50 DEG C is cooled to after being heated to 80 DEG C, point
Do not take 5mL that six arm polyethylene glycol sulfydryl of 400mg is added thereto (as shown in formula III, wherein n 23, R1For ehter bond, R2For mercapto
Base) and six arm polyethylene glycol succinimide ester of 400mg (as shown in formula III, wherein n 23, R1For ester bond, R2For succinyl
Imines ester) obtain mixed solution 1 and mixed solution 2;A kind of mixed solution is drawn with one of double syringe respectively, is then infused
Enter in mold, 2 hours to be cooled arrive room temperature, obtain chemical-physical double-network hydrogel.
Obtained chemical-physical double-network hydrogel is tested, compressive strength 56MPa, compressed shape variability is
96% or more.After gel compression, it can restore to former compressive strength within 2 hours in the case where being heated to 60 DEG C.
Embodiment 7,
It weighs high-intensitive agarose 200mg to be dissolved in 10mL PBS buffer solution, 50 DEG C is cooled to after being heated to 120 DEG C,
Take 5mL that eight arm polyethylene glycol sulfydryl of 400mg is added thereto (as shown in formula IV, wherein n 45, R respectively1For ehter bond, R2For mercapto
Base) and eight arm polyethylene glycol succinimide ester of 400mg (as shown in formula IV, wherein n 45, R1For amido bond, R2For succinyl
Imines ester) obtain mixed solution 1 and mixed solution 2;A kind of mixed solution is drawn with one of double syringe respectively, is then infused
Enter in mold, 5 hours to be cooled arrive room temperature, obtain chemical-physical double-network hydrogel.
Obtained chemical-physical double-network hydrogel is tested, compressive strength 43MPa, compressed shape variability is
98% or more.After gel compression, it can restore to former compressive strength within 2 hours in the case where being heated to 100 DEG C.
Embodiment 8,
It weighs conventional agarose 200mg to be dissolved in 10mL PBS buffer solution, 50 DEG C is cooled to after being heated to 100 DEG C, point
Do not take 5mL that eight arm polyethylene glycol alkynyl of 400mg is added thereto (as shown in formula IV, wherein n 21, R1For ehter bond, R2For alkynes
Base) and eight arm carboxyl nitrine of 400mg (as shown in formula IV, wherein n 21, R1For ehter bond, R2For nitrine) obtain 1 He of mixed solution
Mixed solution 2;A kind of mixed solution is drawn with one of double syringe respectively, is then injected into mold, 5 hours to be cooled arrive
Room temperature obtains chemical-physical double-network hydrogel.
Obtained chemical-physical double-network hydrogel is tested, compressive strength 35MPa, compressed shape variability is
99% or more.After gel compression, it can restore to former compressive strength within 2 hours in the case where being heated to 80 DEG C.
Embodiment 9,
It weighs low melting-point agarose 200mg to be dissolved in 10mL PBS buffer solution, 50 DEG C is cooled to after being heated to 80 DEG C, point
Do not take 5mL that eight arm polyethylene glycol sulfydryl of 400mg is added thereto (as shown in formula IV, wherein n 21, R1For ehter bond, R2For mercapto
Base) and eight arm polyethylene glycol succinimide ester of 400mg (as shown in formula IV, wherein n 21, R1For carbonic acid ester bond, R2For amber
Imide ester) obtain mixed solution 1 and mixed solution 2;A kind of mixed solution is drawn with one of double syringe respectively, then
It injects in mold, 4 hours to be cooled arrive room temperature, obtain chemical-physical double-network hydrogel.
Obtained chemical-physical double-network hydrogel is tested, compressive strength 46MPa, compressed shape variability is
97% or more.After gel compression, it can restore to former compressive strength within 2 hours in the case where being heated to 60 DEG C.
Embodiment 10,
(1) it weighs high-strength alginic acid sodium 100mg to be dissolved in 10mLPBS buffer solution, takes 5mL to be added thereto respectively
Tetra- arm polyethylene glycol sulfydryl of 400mg is (as shown in Formula II, wherein n 21, R1For ehter bond, R2For sulfydryl) and the poly- second of tetra- arm of 400mg
Glycol succinimide ester is (as shown in Formula II, wherein n 21, R1For ester bond, R2For succinimide ester) obtain mixed solution 1
With mixed solution 2;A kind of mixed solution is drawn with one of double syringe respectively, is then injected into mold, 4 hours to be cooled
To room temperature, the first chemical network hydrogel is obtained.
(2) then 20g calcium chloride is dissolved in the water of 100mL, is configured to cross-linking agent solution.By the first chemical network water
For soak 2 hours in calcium chloride solution, gel is opaque chemical-physical double-network hydrogel by transparent transition.
Obtained chemical-physical double-network hydrogel is tested, compressive strength 53MPa, compressed shape variability is
98% or more.After gel compression, placing can restore to former tensile strength for 2 hours, and place after complete fatigue 6 hours can for gel
Restore shape and mechanical strength completely.
Embodiment 11,
(1) it weighs sodium alginate 100mg to be dissolved in 10mL PBS buffer solution, takes 5mL that 400mg six is added thereto respectively
Arm polyethylene glycol alkynyl is (as shown in formula III, wherein n 21, R1For ehter bond, R2For alkynyl) and six arm polyethylene glycol of 400mg it is folded
Nitrogen is (as shown in formula III, wherein n 21, R1For ehter bond, R2For nitrine) obtain mixed solution 1 and mixed solution 2;Respectively with double
One of pipe syringe draws a kind of mixed solution, is then injected into mold, and 2 hours to be cooled arrive room temperature, obtains the first chemistry
Network aqueous gel.
(2) then 20g calcium chloride is dissolved in the water of 100mL, is configured to cross-linking agent solution.By the first chemical network water
For soak 2 hours in calcium chloride solution, gel is opaque chemical-physical double-network hydrogel by transparent transition.
Obtained chemical-physical double-network hydrogel is tested, compressive strength 65MPa, compressed shape variability is
99% or more.After gel compression, placing can restore to former tensile strength for 5 hours, and gel is placed 10 hours after complete fatigue
It can restore shape and mechanical strength completely.
Embodiment 12,
(1) it weighs sodium alginate 100mg to be dissolved in 10mLPBS buffer solution, takes 5mL that 400mg eight is added thereto respectively
Arm polyethylene glycol sulfydryl is (as shown in formula IV, wherein n 21, R1For ehter bond, R2For sulfydryl) and eight arm polyethylene glycol amber of 400mg
Imide ester is (as shown in formula IV, wherein n 21, R1For ester bond, R2For succinimide ester) it obtains mixed solution 1 and mixes molten
Liquid 2;A kind of mixed solution is drawn with one of double syringe respectively, is then injected into mold, 1 hour to be cooled arrives room temperature,
Obtain the first chemical network hydrogel.
(2) then 20g calcium chloride is dissolved in the water of 100mL, is configured to cross-linking agent solution.By the first chemical network water
For soak 2 hours in calcium chloride solution, gel is opaque chemical-physical double-network hydrogel by transparent transition.
Obtained chemical-physical double-network hydrogel is tested, compressive strength 46MPa, compressed shape variability is
98% or more.After gel compression, placing can restore to former tensile strength for 1 hour, and place after complete fatigue 6 hours can for gel
Restore shape and mechanical strength completely.
Embodiment 13,
(1) it weighs chitosan 100mg to be dissolved in 10mLPBS buffer solution, takes 5mL that eight arm of 400mg is added thereto respectively
Polyethylene glycol alkynyl is (as shown in formula IV, wherein n 21, R1For ehter bond, R2For alkynyl) and eight arm polyethylene glycol nitrine of 400mg
(as shown in formula IV, wherein n 21, R1For ester bond, R2For nitrine) obtain mixed solution 1 and mixed solution 2;Respectively with two-tube note
One of emitter draws a kind of mixed solution, is then injected into mold, and 1 hour to be cooled arrives room temperature, obtains the first chemical network
Hydrogel.
(2) then 20g glutaraldehyde is dissolved in the water of 100mL, is configured to cross-linking agent solution.By the first chemical network water
For soak 2 hours in glutaraldehyde solution, gel is opaque chemistry-chemistry double-network hydrogel by transparent transition.
Obtained chemistry-chemistry double-network hydrogel is tested, compressive strength 66MPa, compressed shape variability is
98% or more.After gel compression, placing can restore to former tensile strength for 2 hours, and place after complete fatigue 4 hours can for gel
Restore shape and mechanical strength completely.