CN106518788A - Wax crystal used for high viscous oil as well as asphaltene dispersant - Google Patents

Wax crystal used for high viscous oil as well as asphaltene dispersant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106518788A
CN106518788A CN201610861022.6A CN201610861022A CN106518788A CN 106518788 A CN106518788 A CN 106518788A CN 201610861022 A CN201610861022 A CN 201610861022A CN 106518788 A CN106518788 A CN 106518788A
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China
Prior art keywords
pour
dispersant
wax
crude
oil
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CN201610861022.6A
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CN106518788B (en
Inventor
郑万刚
张全胜
谢志勤
张秀生
何旭
陈连喜
孙克己
翟勇
马爱青
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Shengli Co
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Shengli Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/86Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
    • C07D239/88Oxygen atoms
    • C07D239/90Oxygen atoms with acyclic radicals attached in position 2 or 3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/52Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning
    • C09K8/524Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning organic depositions, e.g. paraffins or asphaltenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D1/00Pipe-line systems
    • F17D1/08Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
    • F17D1/16Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity

Abstract

The invention discloses a wax crystal used for high viscous oil as well as an asphaltene dispersant. The dispersant is an organic compound containing oil-soluble long-carbon chain fatty alkyl function group and polar ester group, amido group, phenyl and amido function groups. The dispersant has the advantages of wide raw materials source, simple synthesis technology, cleaning and no pollution during processes, easy acquisition, and transport and preservation of the product. The dispersant has good salt-resistant performance, the mineralization-resistant degree can reach 220000 mg/L; The dispersant enables complex formulation with a plurality of pour-point depressants for usage, the effect is obvious, under condition that the dispersant enables complex formulation with a pour-point depressant, the usage amount is 150 ppm, compared with the crude oil with the pour-point depressant, the crude oil with high solidification point can be reduced with more 3 DEG C, and compared with a single pour-point depressant, the viscosity is reduced by more than 55%. The wax crystal can be widely used for pour depressing and viscosity reducing on-site tests of the high viscous oil well.

Description

For the wax crystalline substance of High viscosity crude, asphaltene dispersants
Technical field
The present invention relates to what is used during a kind of thickened oil recovery can help to wax crystalline substance, the scattered small molecule chemical combination of Colophonium Thing, and in particular to a kind of wax for High viscosity crude is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants.
Background technology
Viscous crude resource reserve occupies larger proportion in World's Oil and Gas Resources gross reserves.With to petroleum resources exploitation skill The continuous improvement of art, and the continuous exhaustion of light crude oil resource, High viscosity crude resource increasingly cause the height of oil worker Degree is paid attention to.Therefore how exploitation utilization is carried out to High viscosity crude, makes and can employ energy reserve, become oil circle always In the difficult problem probed into.The low temperature flowability for adding a small amount of pour-point depressant in crude oil to improve viscous crude is the row for generally adopting at present Effective method.But as in-place oil composition is complicated, many oil reservoirs face high salt, high-content wax, high asphalitine etc. and ask Topic, therefore, only adding pour-point depressant has limitation to the depression effeCt of High viscosity crude, and the use of emulsifying pour depressor will face the later stage The predicaments such as breakdown of emulsion.
Wax-crystal dispersing auxiliary is the low molecular compound that a class has oil-soluble alkane side chain and more highly polar group concurrently.Mesh It is front mainly with pour-point depressant compounding use, be applied to reduce cold filter point of diesel oil, show good cooperative effect.Pour-point depressant acts on machine Reason also imperfectly understands, and general theory thinks, some pour-point depressants adopt adsorption mechanism, has some then using eutectic mechanism, wax Brilliant dispersant be exactly with adsorption theory be according to synthesis a class pour-point depressant.
BASF European Co., Ltd disclosed invention ZL 200780023172.9 " as the stone of fuel in China in 2007 The polar oil-soluble nitrogen compound of dispersing agent for wax and the mixture of amide ", the invention is related to a kind of dispersant, by polar oil-soluble The oil-soluble products composition that nitrogen compound, oil-soluble amide and carboxylic acid and alkylamine are formed, it is adaptable to containing biodiesel Fuel oil.But it is poor for the viscous crude action effect containing colloid, asphalitine;Additionally, the dispersant has more carboxylic acid Group, it is easy to form hydrogen bond, the formation condition not being suitable for more than water containing stratum.
Asphaltene dispersants are that one kind can be by asphalitine stable in crude oil so as to wadding does not occur in poised state Chemical agent that is solidifying and depositing.In order to increase the stability of asphalitine, polar compound such as alcohols, amine, ketone etc. can be added. There is the absorption in asphalitine by surfactant molecule, play a part of peptized asphaltenes, i.e., by adding parents' molecule Improve the colloidal stability of crude oil, prevent the flocculation of asphalitine from depositing.
ZL 02155597.4 " oil well cleaning de-plugging agent " proposes a kind of oil development oil well that is used for and cleans de-plugging agent, Aromatic hydrocarbons, ethanol, acylate, Emulsification of Paraffin dispersant, Efficient detergent are combined by a certain percentage, colloid, Colophonium is can dissolve The Organic substances such as matter, waxiness, strengthen crude oil fluidity, may also suppress reservoir clay swell.Its main component is aromatic hydrocarbon substance, its In detergent composition be still fluorinated surfactant.The consumption patent of cleaning de-plugging agent has no and is related to, and economy is difficult to do Assessment.
" new heterocyclic compound containing N is used as the multiple-effect performance of lube oil additive " (Logistics engineering that Ouyang's equality is delivered Institute's journal), 2008,04 " provide in document it is a kind of for multiple-effect performances such as temperature resistance, wear-resistant, antioxygen and anti-corruption in lubricating oil Heterocyclic compound containing N.But the document does not report this compound in crude oil for wax is brilliant and colloid, the dispersion of asphalitine Effect.It is according to experimentation, this that there is aromatic heterocycle polar functional group and the non-pole of Long carbon chain alkyl with heterocyclic compound containing N Property functional group, can be used for that viscous crude wax is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants.Above-mentioned heterocyclic compound containing N is used for High viscosity crude wax crystalline substance, Colophonium Dispersant simultaneously has no any document or patent report.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides for exist not enough of above-mentioned prior art that a kind of wax for High viscosity crude is brilliant, asphalitine point Powder, the dispersant be a kind of ester group containing oil-soluble Long carbon chain fatty alkyl functional group and polarity, amide groups, phenyl with And the organic compound of amidine functional group.The characteristics of dispersant has heatproof, salt tolerance, pour point depression and viscosity-reducing performance good.It is above-mentioned The wax for High viscosity crude is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants, its molecular formula is as follows:
In formula, n is 12~18 even number, preferably 14.
Heterocyclic compound containing N of the invention has ester group, amide groups and the amidine functional group of nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and polarity, Oil-soluble hydrocarbon chain can be adsorbed with the hydrocarbon backbone eutectic of wax, and polar functional group is due to stronger dispersion and solubilising Ability, contributes to the habit that pour-point depressant changes wax in crude oil, it is ensured that pour-point depressant can play the action effect of maximum;Separately Outward, this contains N heterocyclic compounds with adjacent benzene heterocycle functional group, and the group is easy to be combined with the asphalitine in High viscosity crude, penetrates into To between the lamellar molecule of asphalitine, after being combined with the compound, asphaltene molecules are difficult to be bound to each other to form big crystal, rise To the effect of dispersed bitumens matter, it is eventually exhibited as reducing the viscosity of viscous crude.
The present invention is had the advantage that and beneficial effect compared with prior art:
(1) wax of the invention is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants raw material sources extensively, synthesis technique is simple, and process cleans are without dirt Dye, product are easily obtained and transport preservation;
(2) wax of the invention is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants have consumption few, the characteristics of safety and stability, remarkable in economical benefits;
(3) wax of the invention crystalline substance, asphaltene dispersants temperature resistance salt resistant character are good, and up to 220 DEG C, resistance to salinity reaches heatproof 220000mg/L;
(4) wax of the invention crystalline substance, asphaltene dispersants universality are good, not only have good Synergistic to make with pour-point depressant With, and also there is preferable peptizaiton to asphalitine.Under the conditions of compounding, when consumption is 150ppm, high solidification can be made The crude oil selected compare only add pour-point depressant more reduce by more than 3 DEG C, viscosity is compared single pour-point depressant and reduces more than 55%.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, and the present invention is described in further detail with reference to data, it should be appreciated that these embodiments It is of the invention solely for the purpose of illustration, rather than the scope of the present invention is limited by any way.
Embodiment 1:
The invention provides a kind of wax for High viscosity crude is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants P1, its molecular formula is:
According to existing document, above-mentioned High viscosity crude wax is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants P1Specifically to prepare equation as follows:
Using the High viscosity crude wax crystalline substance of said method preparation, asphaltene dispersants P1With commercially available T1804 pour-point depressants according to not Compound in proportion, be added in Shengli Oil Field High viscosity crude M with 150ppm additions, stirred.The basic parameter of the viscous crude It is as follows:Freezing point is 32.8% in 43 DEG C, paraffin content, and viscosity is (43 DEG C) 7250mPa.s, density is 948.6kg/m3, it is aqueous Rate is 28.38%.
Which is determined according to SY/T 0541-2009 methods reduces high-content wax viscous crude M condensation points, viscosity effect, and test result is shown in Table 1。
1 P of table1With the pour point depression before and after pour-point depressant compounding, viscosity reducing effect
Data shown in reference table 1 understand, for Shengli Oil Field High viscosity crude M, the wax crystalline substance of High viscosity crude of the present invention, asphalitine Dispersant P1After with commercially available T1804 pour-point depressants compounding condensation point can be made to reduce by 7~8 DEG C, than only adding commercially available T1804 pour point depressions More than 3 DEG C being reduced agent, in addition, comparing the viscosity reducing effect of single pour-point depressant, the pour-point depressant after compounding reduces can its viscosity more More than 58%, illustrate that the wax for High viscosity crude of the present invention is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants P1Not only there is good Synergistic Effect, and there is wax crystalline substance, asphalitine peptizaiton.
Embodiment 2:
The invention provides a kind of wax for High viscosity crude is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants P2, its molecular formula is:
According to existing document, above-mentioned High viscosity crude wax is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants P2Concrete preparation method it is as follows:
Using the High viscosity crude wax crystalline substance of said method preparation, asphaltene dispersants P2It is multiple according to different proportion with commercially available T1804 pour-point depressants Match somebody with somebody, be added in Shengli Oil Field High viscosity crude M with 150ppm additions, stirred.The basic parameter of the viscous crude is as follows:Solidification O'clock 43 DEG C, paraffin content be 32.8%, viscosity be (43 DEG C) 7250mPa s, density be 948.6kg/m3, moisture content be 28.38%.
Which is determined according to SY/T 0541-2009 methods reduces High viscosity crude M condensation points, viscosity effect, and test result is shown in Table 2.
2 P of table2With the pour point depression before and after pour-point depressant compounding, viscosity reducing effect
Data shown in reference table 2 understand, for Shengli Oil Field High viscosity crude M, the wax crystalline substance of High viscosity crude of the present invention, asphalitine Dispersant P2After with commercially available T1804 pour-point depressants compounding condensation point can be made to reduce by 9~10 DEG C, than only adding commercially available T1804 drops More than 5 DEG C being reduced solidifying agent, in addition, comparing the viscosity reducing effect of single pour-point depressant, the pour-point depressant after compounding reduces can its viscosity more More than 56%, illustrate that the High viscosity crude wax of the present invention is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants P2Not only there is good synergistic function, and And there is wax crystalline substance, asphalitine peptizaiton.
Embodiment 3:
The invention provides a kind of wax for High viscosity crude is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants P3, its molecular formula is:
According to existing document, the wax crystalline substance of above-mentioned High viscosity crude, asphaltene dispersants P3Concrete preparation method it is as follows:
Using the High viscosity crude wax crystalline substance of said method preparation, asphaltene dispersants P3With commercially available T1804 pour-point depressants according to not Compound in proportion, be added in Shengli Oil Field High viscosity crude M with 150ppm additions, stirred.The basic parameter of the viscous crude It is as follows:Freezing point is 32.8% in 43 DEG C, paraffin content, and viscosity is (43 DEG C) 7250mPa.s, density is 948.6kg/m3, it is aqueous Rate is 28.38%.
Which is determined according to SY/T 0541-2009 methods reduces High viscosity crude M condensation points, viscosity effect, and test result is shown in Table 3.
3 P of table3With the pour point depression before and after pour-point depressant compounding, viscosity reducing effect
Data shown in reference table 3 understand, for Shengli Oil Field High viscosity crude M, the High viscosity crude wax crystalline substance of the present invention, asphalitine Dispersant P3After with commercially available T1804 pour-point depressants compounding condensation point can be made to reduce by 8~10 DEG C, than only adding commercially available T1804 drops More than 4 DEG C being reduced solidifying agent, in addition, comparing the viscosity reducing effect of single pour-point depressant, the pour-point depressant after compounding reduces can its viscosity more More than 64%, illustrate that the High viscosity crude wax of the present invention is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants P3Not only there is good synergistic function, and And there is wax crystalline substance, asphalitine peptizaiton.
Embodiment 4:
The invention provides a kind of wax for High viscosity crude is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants P4, its molecular formula is:
According to existing document, the wax crystalline substance of above-mentioned High viscosity crude, asphaltene dispersants P4Concrete preparation method it is as follows:
The wax of the High viscosity crude prepared using said method is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants P4With commercially available T1804 pour-point depressants according to Different proportion is compounded, and is added in Shengli Oil Field High viscosity crude M with 150ppm additions, is stirred.The basic ginseng of the viscous crude Number is as follows:Freezing point is 32.8% in 43 DEG C, paraffin content, and viscosity is (43 DEG C) 7250mPa s, density is 948.6kg/m3, contain Water rate is 28.38%.
Which is determined according to SY/T 0541-2009 methods reduces High viscosity crude M condensation points, viscosity effect, and test result is shown in Table 4.
4 P of table4With the pour point depression before and after pour-point depressant compounding, viscosity reducing effect
Data shown in reference table 4 understand, for Shengli Oil Field High viscosity crude M, the High viscosity crude wax crystalline substance of the present invention, asphalitine Dispersant P4After with commercially available T1804 pour-point depressants compounding condensation point can be made to reduce by 7~8 DEG C, than only adding commercially available T1804 pour point depressions More than 3 DEG C being reduced agent, in addition, comparing the viscosity reducing effect of single pour-point depressant, the pour-point depressant after compounding reduces can its viscosity more More than 57%, illustrate that the High viscosity crude wax of the present invention is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants P4With wax crystalline substance, asphalitine peptizaiton.
In sum, heterocyclic compound containing N of the invention is used for High viscosity crude wax crystalline substance, asphaltene dispersants not only with preferable Wax crystalline substance peptizaiton, significantly reduce the freezing point of High viscosity crude;And the effect with dispersed bitumens matter, effectively reduce The viscosity of High viscosity crude.Consumption of the present invention is few simultaneously, and synthesis technique is simple, and process cleans are pollution-free, are suitable for High viscosity crude Exploitation and delivery application.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of wax for High viscosity crude is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants, it is characterised in that described dispersant is a kind of containing oil The Long carbon chain fatty alkyl functional group of dissolubility and the organic compound of the ester group of polarity, amide groups, phenyl and amidine functional group, Its molecular formula is as follows:
In formula, n is 12~18 even number.
2. a kind of wax for High viscosity crude according to claim 1 is brilliant, asphaltene dispersants, it is characterised in that described N be 14.
CN201610861022.6A 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Wax crystalline substance, asphaltene dispersants for High viscosity crude Active CN106518788B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110835523A (en) * 2018-08-17 2020-02-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Emulsifying viscosity reducer for cold production of thick oil and preparation method thereof
CN116589996A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-08-15 华美孚泰油气增产技术服务有限责任公司 Liposome high-coagulation thick oil displacement agent and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110835523A (en) * 2018-08-17 2020-02-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Emulsifying viscosity reducer for cold production of thick oil and preparation method thereof
CN110835523B (en) * 2018-08-17 2022-02-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Emulsifying viscosity reducer for cold production of thick oil and preparation method thereof
CN116589996A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-08-15 华美孚泰油气增产技术服务有限责任公司 Liposome high-coagulation thick oil displacement agent and preparation method thereof
CN116589996B (en) * 2023-05-09 2024-01-12 华美孚泰油气增产技术服务有限责任公司 Liposome high-coagulation thick oil displacement agent and preparation method thereof

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