CN106518030A - Photosensitive nanometer ceramic material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Photosensitive nanometer ceramic material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a photosensitive nanometer ceramic material and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the field of functional ceramic materials. The photosensitive nanometer ceramic material is prepared from 15 to 20 parts by weight of silicon carbide powder, 2 to 3 parts by weight of barium titanate, 16 to 20 parts by weight of strontium titanate, 25 to 35 parts by weight of quartz sand, 5 to 8 parts by weight of ferric oxide, 3 to 5 parts by weight of tin oxide, 4 to 6 parts by weight of titanium oxide, 3 to 5 parts by weight of cobalt oxide, 2 to 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 16 to 25 parts by weight of aluminum oxide, 15 to 28 parts by weight of zirconium oxide, 4 to 6 parts by weight of aluminum nitride, 0 to 2 parts by weight of nickel-zinc ferrite and 4 to 7 parts by weight of methyltriacetoxysilane. The photosensitive nanometer ceramic material has a wide band range, high sensitivity, high conductivity, low resistivity, good hardness, high temperature resistance, wear resistance and performance stability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic material field, and in particular to photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ceramic material is through shaping and a class inorganic non-metallic material made by high temperature sintering with naturally occurring or synthetic compound
Material, ceramic material can be divided into two big class by its performance and purposes:Structural ceramics and function ceramics, function ceramics are referred in application
When mainly using the material of its non-mechanical property, this kind of material generally has one or more function.Such as electricity, magnetic, light, heat, change
The functions such as, biology, and coupling function, function ceramics species are various, and purposes is different.
Light sensitive ceramics is mainly semiconductive ceramic, and its electrical conduction mechanism is divided into intrinsic photoconduction and impurity photoconduction.Partly lead to intrinsic
Body ceramic material, when incident photon energy is more than or equal to energy gap, the electron transition of top of valence band to conduction band, and in valence band
Hole is produced, this electron-hole pair is the carrier of additional conductance, makes material resistance decrease;Extrinsic semiconductor is made pottery
Porcelain, when foreign atom is not all ionized, illumination can make unionized foreign atom inspire electronics or hole, produce additional electrical
Lead, so that resistance decrease.The photon of different wave length has different energy, therefore, certain ceramic material only corresponds to certain
Spectrum produce photoconductive effect, so there is ultraviolet (0.1~0.4 micron), visible ray(0.4~0.76 micron)With it is infrared(0.76
~3 microns)Light sensitive ceramics.
The content of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material, the ceramic material
It is made up of the component comprising following weight portion:15~20 parts of silicon carbide powder, 2~3 parts of barium titanate, 16~20 parts of strontium titanates, stone
25~35 parts of sand, 5~8 parts of di-iron trioxide, 3~5 parts of tin ash, 4~6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3~5 parts of cobalt oxide, oxidation
2~5 parts of zinc, 16~25 parts of aluminum oxide, 15~28 parts of zirconium dioxide, 4~6 parts of aluminium nitride, 0~2 weight portion of nickel-zinc ferrite, first
4~7 parts of base triacetoxysilane.
Wherein, in above-mentioned photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material, the silicon carbide powder be alpha-silicon carbide powder, its particle diameter be 50~
300nm。
Wherein, in above-mentioned photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material, SiO in the quartz sand2Weight/mass percentage composition >=98.5%,
Fe2O3Weight/mass percentage composition≤0.10%.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material, should
Method specifically includes following steps:
(1), weigh each component according to following parts by weight:15~20 parts of silicon carbide powder, 2~3 parts of barium titanate, strontium titanates 16~
20 parts, 25~35 parts of quartz sand, 5~8 parts of di-iron trioxide, 3~5 parts of tin ash, 4~6 parts of titanium dioxide, cobalt oxide 3~5
Part, 2~5 parts of zinc oxide, 16~25 parts of aluminum oxide, 15~28 parts of zirconium dioxide, 4~6 parts of aluminium nitride, 0~2 weight of nickel-zinc ferrite
Amount part, 4~7 parts of methyl triacetoxysilane;
(2), the above-mentioned component ball mill except methyl triacetoxysilane be ground be well mixed, be ground to average grain
Footpath obtains mixed powder between 200~700nm;
(3), above-mentioned mixed powder is well mixed with above-mentioned methyl triacetoxysilane, obtain mixture, then will be described
Mixture carries out molding base, obtains base substrate;
(4), above-mentioned base substrate sintered into 4~6h at a temperature of 750~950 DEG C, obtain photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material.
Wherein, in the preparation method of above-mentioned photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material, the silicon carbide powder is alpha-silicon carbide powder, its
Particle diameter is 50~300nm.
Wherein, in the preparation method of above-mentioned photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material, SiO in the quartz sand2Weight/mass percentage composition
>=98.5%, Fe2O3Weight/mass percentage composition≤0.10%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:(1)Obtained in of the invention, photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material is with silicon carbide powder, quartz
Sand, strontium titanates and zirconium dioxide are primary raw material, by adding di-iron trioxide, tin ash, titanium dioxide, cobalt oxide, oxygen
Change many oxides such as zinc, aluminum oxide, obtained photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material has wavelength band width, and sensitivity is high;With good
Good conducting function, and conductance is high, resistivity is low.Also, photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material obtained in of the invention has good
Hardness, high temperature resistant, wear-resisting and stability.(2)The preparation method of the photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material that the present invention is provided, by raw material
Component is fully ground to nano particle size, is conducive to improving the reactivity between component, and preparation method is simple, it is easy to industrial metaplasia
Produce.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material, the material has wavelength band width, and sensitivity is high;With good
Good conducting function, and conductance is high, resistivity is low;With good hardness, high temperature resistant, wear-resisting and stability.
The ceramic material is made up of the component comprising following weight portion:15~20 parts of silicon carbide powder, barium titanate 2~3
Part, 16~20 parts of strontium titanates, 25~35 parts of quartz sand, 5~8 parts of di-iron trioxide, 3~5 parts of tin ash, titanium dioxide 4~6
Part, 3~5 parts of cobalt oxide, 2~5 parts of zinc oxide, 16~25 parts of aluminum oxide, 15~28 parts of zirconium dioxide, 4~6 parts of aluminium nitride, nickel
0~2 weight portion of Zn ferrite, 4~7 parts of methyl triacetoxysilane;The silicon carbide powder be alpha-silicon carbide powder, its grain
Footpath is 50~300nm;SiO in the quartz sand2Weight/mass percentage composition >=98.5%, Fe2O3Weight/mass percentage composition≤
0.10%。
Further, present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material, the method is specifically included
Following steps:
(1), weigh each component according to following parts by weight:15~20 parts of silicon carbide powder, 2~3 parts of barium titanate, strontium titanates 16~
20 parts, 25~35 parts of quartz sand, 5~8 parts of di-iron trioxide, 3~5 parts of tin ash, 4~6 parts of titanium dioxide, cobalt oxide 3~5
Part, 2~5 parts of zinc oxide, 16~25 parts of aluminum oxide, 15~28 parts of zirconium dioxide, 4~6 parts of aluminium nitride, 0~2 weight of nickel-zinc ferrite
Amount part, 4~7 parts of methyl triacetoxysilane;The silicon carbide powder is alpha-silicon carbide powder, and its particle diameter is 50~300nm;
SiO in the quartz sand2Weight/mass percentage composition >=98.5%, Fe2O3Weight/mass percentage composition≤0.10%;
(2), the above-mentioned component ball mill except methyl triacetoxysilane be ground be well mixed, be ground to average grain
Footpath obtains mixed powder between 200~700nm;
(3), above-mentioned mixed powder is well mixed with above-mentioned methyl triacetoxysilane, obtain mixture, then will be described
Mixture carries out molding base, obtains base substrate;
(4), above-mentioned base substrate sintered into 4~6h at a temperature of 750~950 DEG C, obtain photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material.
Wherein, the preparation method step of above-mentioned photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material(3)In, the molding base is normal using this area
Rule method of operating.
Wherein, in the preparation method of above-mentioned photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material, raw material components are fully ground to nano particle size, are had
Beneficial to the reactivity improved between component.
With reference to embodiments the present invention is further explained and is illustrated, but and be not so limited protection model of the invention
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
Photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material is prepared in accordance with the following methods:
(1), weigh each component according to following parts by weight:15 parts of silicon carbide powder, 2 parts of barium titanate, 20 parts of strontium titanates, quartz sand
25 parts, 5 parts of di-iron trioxide, 3 parts of tin ash, 4 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of cobalt oxide, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 16 parts of aluminum oxide, two
28 parts of zirconium oxide, 4 parts of aluminium nitride, 5 parts of methyl triacetoxysilane;The silicon carbide powder be alpha-silicon carbide powder, its grain
Footpath is 100nm;SiO in the quartz sand2Weight/mass percentage composition >=98.5%, Fe2O3Weight/mass percentage composition≤0.10%;
(2), the above-mentioned component ball mill except methyl triacetoxysilane be ground be well mixed, be ground to average grain
Footpath obtains mixed powder between 300nm;
(3), above-mentioned mixed powder is well mixed with above-mentioned methyl triacetoxysilane, obtain mixture, then will be described
Mixture carries out molding base, obtains base substrate;
(4), above-mentioned base substrate sintered into 6h at a temperature of 800 DEG C, obtain photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material.
Embodiment 2
Photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material is prepared in accordance with the following methods:
(1), weigh each component according to following parts by weight:20 parts of silicon carbide powder, 3 parts of barium titanate, 20 parts of strontium titanates, quartz sand
35 parts, 8 parts of di-iron trioxide, 4 parts of tin ash, 6 parts of titanium dioxide, 4 parts of cobalt oxide, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 20 parts of aluminum oxide, two
20 parts of zirconium oxide, 6 parts of aluminium nitride, 1 weight portion of nickel-zinc ferrite, 6 parts of methyl triacetoxysilane;The silicon carbide powder is
Alpha-silicon carbide powder, its particle diameter are 150nm;SiO in the quartz sand2Weight/mass percentage composition >=98.5%, Fe2O3Quality
Percentage composition≤0.10%;
(2), the above-mentioned component ball mill except methyl triacetoxysilane be ground be well mixed, be ground to average grain
Footpath obtains mixed powder between 400nm;
(3), above-mentioned mixed powder is well mixed with above-mentioned methyl triacetoxysilane, obtain mixture, then will be described
Mixture carries out molding base, obtains base substrate;
(4), above-mentioned base substrate sintered into 5h at a temperature of 850 DEG C, obtain photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material.
Embodiment 3
Photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material is prepared in accordance with the following methods:
(1), weigh each component according to following parts by weight:18 parts of silicon carbide powder, 2 parts of barium titanate, 20 parts of strontium titanates, quartz sand
30 parts, 7 parts of di-iron trioxide, 5 parts of tin ash, 6 parts of titanium dioxide, 4 parts of cobalt oxide, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 25 parts of aluminum oxide, two
15 parts of zirconium oxide, 6 parts of aluminium nitride, 2 weight portion of nickel-zinc ferrite, 7 parts of methyl triacetoxysilane;The silicon carbide powder is
Alpha-silicon carbide powder, its particle diameter are 200nm;SiO in the quartz sand2Weight/mass percentage composition >=98.5%, Fe2O3Quality
Percentage composition≤0.10%;
(2), the above-mentioned component ball mill except methyl triacetoxysilane be ground be well mixed, be ground to average grain
Footpath obtains mixed powder between 360nm;
(3), above-mentioned mixed powder is well mixed with above-mentioned methyl triacetoxysilane, obtain mixture, then will be described
Mixture carries out molding base, obtains base substrate;
(4), above-mentioned base substrate sintered into 4.5h at a temperature of 900 DEG C, obtain photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material.
Embodiment 4
According to this area traditional test methods, the performance of the photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material of embodiment 1~3 is detected, detected
The results are shown in Table 1.
The performance test results of 1. photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material of table
Above-described embodiment is only clearly to illustrate example, the restriction not made to embodiment.For affiliated
For the those of ordinary skill of technical field, the change or change of other multi-forms can also be made on the basis of the above description
Dynamic, here cannot be illustrated one by one to all of embodiment, and thus it is extended obvious change or change
Still within the protection domain that invention is created.
Claims (6)
1. photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material, it is characterised in that the ceramic material is made up of the component comprising following weight portion:Carbonization
15~20 parts of silicon powder, 2~3 parts of barium titanate, 16~20 parts of strontium titanates, 25~35 parts of quartz sand, 5~8 parts of di-iron trioxide, two
3~5 parts of tin oxide, 4~6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3~5 parts of cobalt oxide, 2~5 parts of zinc oxide, 16~25 parts of aluminum oxide, zirconium dioxide
15~28 parts, 4~6 parts of aluminium nitride, 0~2 weight portion of nickel-zinc ferrite, 4~7 parts of methyl triacetoxysilane.
2. photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the silicon carbide powder is alpha-silicon carbide powder
Body, its particle diameter are 50~300nm.
3. photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that SiO in the quartz sand2Quality hundred
Divide content >=98.5%, Fe2O3Weight/mass percentage composition≤0.10%.
4. the preparation method of photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the method is concrete
Comprise the following steps:
(1), weigh each component according to following parts by weight:15~20 parts of silicon carbide powder, 2~3 parts of barium titanate, strontium titanates 16~
20 parts, 25~35 parts of quartz sand, 5~8 parts of di-iron trioxide, 3~5 parts of tin ash, 4~6 parts of titanium dioxide, cobalt oxide 3~5
Part, 2~5 parts of zinc oxide, 16~25 parts of aluminum oxide, 15~28 parts of zirconium dioxide, 4~6 parts of aluminium nitride, 0~2 weight of nickel-zinc ferrite
Amount part, 4~7 parts of methyl triacetoxysilane;
(2), the above-mentioned component ball mill except methyl triacetoxysilane be ground be well mixed, be ground to average grain
Footpath obtains mixed powder between 200~700nm;
(3), above-mentioned mixed powder is well mixed with above-mentioned methyl triacetoxysilane, obtain mixture, then will be described
Mixture carries out molding base, obtains base substrate;
(4), above-mentioned base substrate sintered into 4~6h at a temperature of 750~950 DEG C, obtain photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material.
5. the preparation method of photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the silicon carbide powder is
Alpha-silicon carbide powder, its particle diameter are 50~300nm.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 photosensitive nanoparticle ceramic material preparation method, it is characterised in that in the quartz sand
SiO2Weight/mass percentage composition >=98.5%, Fe2O3Weight/mass percentage composition≤0.10%.
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CN107129300A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥欧仕嘉机电设备有限公司 | A kind of annular photo-resistor porcelain and annular photo-resistor preparation method |
CN107162569A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 佛山市蓝瑞欧特信息服务有限公司 | A kind of composite ceramic material |
CN107915468A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-17 | 鲁忠华 | A kind of ceramic material of high rigidity and preparation method thereof |
CN108178621A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-19 | 广西超盛网络科技有限责任公司 | A kind of high temperature ceramic material and preparation method thereof |
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CN105418076A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛大方智慧网络科技有限公司 | Photosensitive ceramic material |
CN105461307A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛大方智慧网络科技有限公司 | Wide-spectrum and photosensitive ceramic material |
CN105523750A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州羽帆新材料科技有限公司 | Photosensitive nano ceramic material and preparation method thereof |
CN106045470A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-10-26 | 青岛燕园海洋生物科技有限公司 | Photosensitive ceramic material |
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CN105418076A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛大方智慧网络科技有限公司 | Photosensitive ceramic material |
CN105461307A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛大方智慧网络科技有限公司 | Wide-spectrum and photosensitive ceramic material |
CN105523750A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州羽帆新材料科技有限公司 | Photosensitive nano ceramic material and preparation method thereof |
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CN107162569A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 佛山市蓝瑞欧特信息服务有限公司 | A kind of composite ceramic material |
CN107129300A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥欧仕嘉机电设备有限公司 | A kind of annular photo-resistor porcelain and annular photo-resistor preparation method |
CN107915468A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-17 | 鲁忠华 | A kind of ceramic material of high rigidity and preparation method thereof |
CN108178621A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-19 | 广西超盛网络科技有限责任公司 | A kind of high temperature ceramic material and preparation method thereof |
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