CN106517958B - Concrete material for weather monitoring tower - Google Patents

Concrete material for weather monitoring tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106517958B
CN106517958B CN201611029572.8A CN201611029572A CN106517958B CN 106517958 B CN106517958 B CN 106517958B CN 201611029572 A CN201611029572 A CN 201611029572A CN 106517958 B CN106517958 B CN 106517958B
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parts
concrete material
concrete
portland cement
uniformly mixed
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CN201611029572.8A
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CN106517958A (en
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杨昆
尹梦珍
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Qingtian County Hengli Building Materials Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02Treatment
    • C04B20/04Heat treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/10Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the viscosity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of building materials, the concrete material for weather monitoring tower is disclosed, is prepared by the following raw material: vermiculite, perlite, iron ore, corn stover, quartz sand, magnesium chloride brine, dregs of beans, hydrochloric acid solution, neopelex, dolomite, sawdust, water, granite stones, ordinary portland cement.Concrete material of the present invention uses a large amount of cheap raw material, and material combination is reasonable, greatly reduces the cost of product, and maintain excellent performance, and preparation process simple possible is suitble to large-scale production.

Description

Concrete material for weather monitoring tower
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and in particular to the concrete material for weather monitoring tower.
Background technique
Weather monitoring tower is the facility for making weather observations, and tower body is made of reinforcing bar and concrete, and tower top is equipped with meteorological prison Measurement equipment.Weather monitoring tower is divided into large, medium and small type, and middle-size and small-size weather monitoring tower is relatively common.Due to weather monitoring column overhead Equipped with expensive meteorological equipment, need that tower body is firm, the performances such as corrosion-resistant, antifreeze, freeze proof, impervious, this is just to concrete material It puts forward new requirements.
Concrete generally refers to make cementitious material with cement, and sand, masonry gather materials;It is pressed with water (additive and admixture can be contained) Certain proportion cooperation, it is agitated obtained by cement concrete, also referred to as normal concrete, it is widely used in civil engineering.Coagulation Soil refers to by cementitious matter (organic, inorganic or organo-mineral complexing), granular aggregat, water and the chemistry for needing to be added Additive and mineral admixture, which press mixture made of proper proportion mixing or hardened rear formed, has the compound of heap poly structure Material (being commonly with cementitious material, water, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate) mixes additive and mineral admixture when needing, by appropriate ratio Example cooperation.The characteristics of concrete has abundant raw material, cheap, simple production process, thus keep its dosage increasing.Together When concrete also there is the features such as compression strength is high, and durability is good, and strength grade range is wide.These features make its use scope ten Point extensively, it is not only used in various civil engineerings, is exactly shipbuilding industry, mechanical industry, the exploitation of ocean, geothermal engineering etc. mixes Solidifying soil is also important material.Concrete can be caused due to chemical shrinkage, shrinkage and drying shrinkage etc. in pouring hardening process Volume contraction.And unit cement consumption and water consumption are more, and volume of concrete is bigger, and moisture evaporation is faster, then shrinks brighter It is aobvious.Under normal circumstances, every cubic meter of concrete shrinkage value is 0.04-0.09%, and concrete is caused to generate cracking, leakage, reinforcing bar rust The adverse consequences such as erosion, loss of prestress.Concrete prepares enterprise while improving concrete quality, it is also necessary to reduce concrete Cost of material and simplify preparation process.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of concrete materials for weather monitoring tower, should Concrete material uses a large amount of cheap raw material, and material combination is reasonable, greatly reduces the cost of product, and maintain excellent Good performance, preparation process simple possible are suitble to large-scale production.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution of the present invention is realized in the following way:
For the concrete material of weather monitoring tower, it is prepared by the following raw material:
Vermiculite, perlite, iron ore, corn stover, quartz sand, magnesium chloride brine, dregs of beans, hydrochloric acid solution, dodecane Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, dolomite, sawdust, water, granite stones, ordinary portland cement.
Specifically, the concrete material is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
2-3 parts of vermiculite, 2-3 parts of perlite, 3-5 parts of iron ore, 3-5 parts of corn stover, 5-9 parts of quartz sand, magnesium chloride water 10-15 parts of solution, 1-2 parts of dregs of beans, 2-4 parts of hydrochloric acid solution, 0.1-0.2 parts of neopelex, 3-5 parts of dolomite, saw 2-3 parts last, 50-90 parts of water, 10-20 parts of granite stones, 60-100 parts of ordinary portland cement.
Preferably,
The partial size of the granite stones is 1cm-3cm.
The ordinary portland cement is No. 42.5 ordinary portland cements.
The preparation method of the concrete material includes the following steps:
1) vermiculite, perlite and iron ore are uniformly mixed, then put into pulverizer and be ground into particle, keeps particle For partial size in 1cm hereinafter, being then sent to ball mill, being milled to partial size is 20-40 mesh powder, as material A;
2) corn stalk powder is broken into corn stalk powder, then by corn stalk powder, quartz sand and magnesium chloride brine (6-8wt%) mixing, is stirred 3-5 minutes with the mixing speed of 300-500 turns/min, obtains material B;
3) dregs of beans is added in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass fraction is 20-30%, is heated to 50 DEG C, maintains 50 DEG C of stirring water Solution 2-3 hours, then mixing speed 300-500rpm adds neopelex, stir evenly to get material C;
4) dolomite is crushed, is subsequently placed in 600-650 DEG C of calcining 20-30min, natural cooling, then mix with sawdust It is even, obtain material D;
5) it by the B that adds materials in material A, is uniformly mixed to obtain the first mixture, then add materials C, and stirring is mixed Conjunction uniformly obtains the second mixture, and add materials D, granite stones, ordinary portland cement and water into the second mixture, It is uniformly mixed, stands 15 minutes, be then discharged out to get concrete material.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is primarily but not limited to the following aspects:
The present invention, which is used, has carried out calcination processing to dolomite, and dolime and sawdust mixing improve concrete pore The uniformity, adhesion strength is good, reduces weight concrete, and be effectively utilized waste;Stalk agricultural wastes, which are used as, to be subtracted Aqua, have it is antifreeze, freeze proof, impervious etc. require, but its hydrophily is very strong, expands after water suction, poor adhesion and solidifying Knot is slow, and chlorine oxygen magnesium plays the role of anticorrosive mildewproof to agricultural wastes, prevents the phenomenon that slow setting is serious in its preparation process, improves The service life of product;Dregs of beans albumen is hydrolyzed as foaming agent, low in cost, foam size aperture excellent in uniform, stability It is good with compatibility;The mineral materials such as appropriate addition vermiculite, perlite can play fire prevention, it is moisture-proof the effects of, and can reduce tower Systemic Burden;A large amount of cheap raw material is used in concrete formulation of the present invention, material combination is reasonable, greatly reduce product at This, preparation process simple possible is suitble to large-scale production, is suitably applied the fields such as meteorological tower, electric pole and floor construction body.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, having below in conjunction with the application Body embodiment more clearly and completely describes the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment is only the application one Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making Every other embodiment obtained, should fall within the scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1
For the concrete material of weather monitoring tower, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
2 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of perlite, 3 parts of iron ore, 3 parts of corn stover, 5 parts of quartz sand, 10 parts of magnesium chloride brine, beans 1 part of the dregs of rice, 2 parts of hydrochloric acid solution, 0.1 part of neopelex, 3 parts of dolomite, 2 parts of sawdust, 50 parts of water, granite stones 10 Part, 60 parts of ordinary portland cement;
The partial size of the granite stones is 1cm;
The ordinary portland cement is No. 42.5 ordinary portland cements.
The preparation method of above-mentioned concrete material includes the following steps:
1) vermiculite, perlite and iron ore are uniformly mixed, then put into pulverizer and be ground into particle, keeps particle For partial size in 1cm hereinafter, being then sent to ball mill, being milled to partial size is 20 mesh powders, as material A;
2) corn stalk powder is broken into corn stalk powder, then by corn stalk powder, quartz sand (20 mesh) and magnesium chloride Aqueous solution (6wt%) mixing, is stirred 5 minutes with the mixing speed of 300-500 turns/min, obtains material B;
3) dregs of beans is added in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass fraction is 20%, is heated to 50 DEG C, maintain 50 DEG C of stirring hydrolysis 3 Hour, then mixing speed 300rpm adds neopelex, stirs evenly to get material C;
4) dolomite is crushed, is subsequently placed in 600 DEG C of calcining 30min, natural cooling, then be uniformly mixed with sawdust, obtains Material D;
5) it by the B that adds materials in material A, is uniformly mixed to obtain the first mixture, then add materials C, and stirring is mixed Conjunction uniformly obtains the second mixture, and add materials D, granite stones, ordinary portland cement and water into the second mixture, It is uniformly mixed, stands 15 minutes, be then discharged out to get concrete material.
Embodiment 2
For the concrete material of weather monitoring tower, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
3 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of perlite, 5 parts of iron ore, 5 parts of corn stover, 9 parts of quartz sand, 15 parts of magnesium chloride brine, beans 2 parts of the dregs of rice, 4 parts of hydrochloric acid solution, 0.2 part of neopelex, 5 parts of dolomite, 3 parts of sawdust, 90 parts of water, granite stones 20 Part, 100 parts of ordinary portland cement;
The partial size of the granite stones is 3cm;
The ordinary portland cement is No. 42.5 ordinary portland cements.
The preparation method of above-mentioned concrete material includes the following steps:
1) vermiculite, perlite and iron ore are uniformly mixed, then put into pulverizer and be ground into particle, keeps particle For partial size in 1cm hereinafter, being then sent to ball mill, being milled to partial size is 40 mesh powders, as material A;
2) corn stalk powder is broken into corn stalk powder, then by corn stalk powder, quartz sand (40 mesh) and magnesium chloride Aqueous solution (8wt%) mixing, is stirred 3 minutes with the mixing speed of 500 turns/min, obtains material B;
3) dregs of beans is added in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass fraction is 30%, is heated to 50 DEG C, maintain 50 DEG C of stirring hydrolysis 2 Hour, then mixing speed 500rpm adds neopelex, stirs evenly to get material C;
4) dolomite is crushed, is subsequently placed in 650 DEG C of calcining 20min, natural cooling, then be uniformly mixed with sawdust, obtains Material D;
5) it by the B that adds materials in material A, is uniformly mixed to obtain the first mixture, then add materials C, and stirring is mixed Conjunction uniformly obtains the second mixture, and add materials D, granite stones, ordinary portland cement and water into the second mixture, It is uniformly mixed, stands 15 minutes, be then discharged out to get concrete material.
Embodiment 3
The performance test of the concrete material of Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention preparation:
Concrete material is placed in reinforcing bar grinding tool, is formed, is conserved 2 days, the design parameter of test is shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Conclusion: concrete material pressure-proof and snap-resistent intensity of the present invention is high, and non-corrosive, waterproof performance is good, salt tolerant, light weight, Suitable for the building small-sized weather monitoring Ta He body material.
The above list is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention for finally, it should also be noted that.Obviously, this hair Bright to be not limited to above embodiments, acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from present disclosure All deformations for directly exporting or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. being used for the concrete material of weather monitoring tower, the concrete material is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
3 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of perlite, 5 parts of iron ore, 5 parts of corn stover, 9 parts of quartz sand, 15 parts of magnesium chloride brine, dregs of beans 2 Part, 4 parts of hydrochloric acid solution, 0.2 part of neopelex, 5 parts of dolomite, 3 parts of sawdust, 90 parts of water, 20 parts of granite stones, 100 parts of ordinary portland cement;
The preparation method of the concrete material includes the following steps:
1) vermiculite, perlite and iron ore are uniformly mixed, then put into pulverizer and is ground into particle, keep the partial size of particle In 1cm hereinafter, being then sent to ball mill, being milled to partial size is 20-40 mesh powder, as material A;
2) corn stalk powder is broken into corn stalk powder, it is then that corn stalk powder, quartz sand and 6-8wt% magnesium chloride is water-soluble Liquid mixing, is stirred 3-5 minutes with the mixing speed of 300-500 turns/min, obtains material B;
3) dregs of beans is added in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass fraction is 20-30%, is heated to 50 DEG C, maintain 50 DEG C of stirring hydrolysis 2-3 Hour, then mixing speed 300-500rpm adds neopelex, stirs evenly to get material C;
4) dolomite is crushed, is subsequently placed in 600-650 DEG C of calcining 20-30min, natural cooling, then be uniformly mixed with sawdust, obtains To material D;
5) it by the B that adds materials in material A, is uniformly mixed to obtain the first mixture, then add materials C, is stirred Even to obtain the second mixture, add materials D, granite stones, ordinary portland cement and water into the second mixture, stirring It is uniformly mixed, stands 15 minutes, be then discharged out to get concrete material.
2. concrete material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partial size of the granite stones is 1cm-3cm.
3. concrete material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ordinary portland cement is No. 42.5 common Portland cement.
CN201611029572.8A 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Concrete material for weather monitoring tower Active CN106517958B (en)

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CN106517958B true CN106517958B (en) 2018-12-07

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106542796A (en) * 2016-11-19 2017-03-29 杨昆 The preparation technology of small-sized weather monitoring tower concrete material

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106542796A (en) * 2016-11-19 2017-03-29 杨昆 The preparation technology of small-sized weather monitoring tower concrete material

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Effective date of registration: 20240426

Address after: No. 1 Dong'ao Industrial Park, Sanxikou Street, Qingtian County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, 323900

Patentee after: Qingtian County Hengli Building Materials Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 277000 Lanling Meteorological Bureau, Wenfeng Road, Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: Yang Kun

Country or region before: China