CN106517539B - 定向快速筛选富集广谱性氨氧化细菌的方法 - Google Patents
定向快速筛选富集广谱性氨氧化细菌的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106517539B CN106517539B CN201611066273.1A CN201611066273A CN106517539B CN 106517539 B CN106517539 B CN 106517539B CN 201611066273 A CN201611066273 A CN 201611066273A CN 106517539 B CN106517539 B CN 106517539B
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- aob
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- ammonia
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- 241001453382 Nitrosomonadales Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006151 minimal media Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052564 epsomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018890 NaMoO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052927 chalcanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018875 hypoxemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 still through pH Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/302—Nitrification and denitrification treatment
- C02F3/307—Nitrification and denitrification treatment characterised by direct conversion of nitrite to molecular nitrogen, e.g. by using the Anammox process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/342—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the enzymes used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/348—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/02—Separating microorganisms from their culture media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/08—Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN201611066273.1A CN106517539B (zh) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | 定向快速筛选富集广谱性氨氧化细菌的方法 |
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CN201611066273.1A CN106517539B (zh) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | 定向快速筛选富集广谱性氨氧化细菌的方法 |
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CN106517539B true CN106517539B (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107058184B (zh) * | 2017-05-19 | 2019-10-11 | 北京易水环境技术服务有限公司 | 基础营养液及其制备方法和应用 |
CN108675448B (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-01-08 | 北京工业大学 | 长期缺氧饥饿和再活化实现活性污泥短程硝化的方法 |
CN110054290B (zh) * | 2019-04-01 | 2024-03-26 | 广州环投环境服务有限公司 | 垃圾渗滤液的处理方法 |
CN114437955A (zh) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-06 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | 氨氧化细菌连续流加筛选方法 |
CN114735811B (zh) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-01-20 | 北京工业大学 | 一种高积累率短程硝化活性污泥的培养方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101205526A (zh) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-06-25 | 华南理工大学 | 上流式厌氧污泥床反应器快速培养厌氧氨氧化菌的方法 |
CN102250783A (zh) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-11-23 | 烟台大学 | 一种氨氧化菌富集培养的方法 |
CN102559489A (zh) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 北京工业大学 | 一种快速富集氨氧化菌的方法和装置 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101205526A (zh) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-06-25 | 华南理工大学 | 上流式厌氧污泥床反应器快速培养厌氧氨氧化菌的方法 |
CN102250783A (zh) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-11-23 | 烟台大学 | 一种氨氧化菌富集培养的方法 |
CN102559489A (zh) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 北京工业大学 | 一种快速富集氨氧化菌的方法和装置 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240521 Address after: Room 2324, 23rd Floor, Building 5, No.1 Courtyard, Jiangmidian Street, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101100 Patentee after: Beijing Qingyi Water Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 100024 Beijing Survey and Design Institute, No.1 Dingfuzhuang West Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing Patentee before: Zhu Xianxin Country or region before: China |