CN106515532A - Energy-saving and lighting handrail used for bus - Google Patents
Energy-saving and lighting handrail used for bus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106515532A CN106515532A CN201611107930.2A CN201611107930A CN106515532A CN 106515532 A CN106515532 A CN 106515532A CN 201611107930 A CN201611107930 A CN 201611107930A CN 106515532 A CN106515532 A CN 106515532A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- ratchet
- fixing body
- ratchet wheel
- buses
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/02—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of hand grips or straps
- B60N3/026—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of hand grips or straps characterised by the fixing means
Abstract
The invention relates to a bus, in particular to an energy-saving and lighting handrail used for a bus. The energy-saving and lighting handrail used for the bus comprises a mounting body, a transmission device, a handle, an electricity generating module and an electricity storing module. the mounting body is connected with a handrail frame in the bus, the transmission device is arranged on the mounting body, and the handle is connected with the transmission device; the electricity generating module is connected with the mounting body, the electricity storing module is arranged on the mounting body, and the electricity storing module is connected with the electricity generating module. The energy-saving and lighting handrail used for the bus adopts a ratchet wheel pawl transmission used for filling and mining to transmit, the one-way rotating demand of an existing electricity generating module is met, and through the design of the direction of turning of a pawl, the electricity generating function can be achieved in the bidirectional process of the front and back movements of the handle; and kinetic energy generated in the bus running process of passengers in the bus is changed into lighting electric energy, energy loss can be greatly reduced, and energy can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to buses, specifically a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses.
Background technology
A kind of common instrument of the buses as current urban transportation, Jing be widely used, in existing city
In city's public transit system, buses are frequently necessary to start repeatedly parking in motor process, and during this, carrying on car is also needed
Will be in motion repeatedly and the filling for stopping, and when buses passenger carrying capacity is excessive, part passenger can not sit onboard,
Need to stand onboard, now, for the passenger on buses that stands, the handrail arranged on buses just seems particularly
Important, the most of kinetic energy on body is transmitted by handrail by passenger typically also by handrail being balanced to displacement
To car body, this portion of energy comes from car body offer itself in itself, if the kinetic energy is acted directly on car body, energy is most at last rubbing
The form for wiping power sheds, and greatly causes the waste of energy, meanwhile, the illumination system of buses interior in night running
System power supply is more from the extra electromotor of car body, and extra lighting generator of preparing also brings along corresponding energy loss, and in public affairs
In handing over car system, the kinetic energy of generation, existing skill how is moved repeatedly using public transport passenger inside the vehicle during buses operation
Do not occur preferable technical scheme in art always.
In consideration of it, the present invention proposes a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses, which specifically has the beneficial effect that：
1. a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses of the present invention, public transport passenger inside the vehicle can be transported by which in buses
The kinetic energy produced in capable process is converted into illumination electric energy, can be significantly reduced energy loss, energy saving.
2. a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses of the present invention, which adopts dress to be passed using click
It is dynamic, disclosure satisfy that the one-directional rotation of existing electricity generation module is required, and designed by the rotation direction of ratchet, handle can be made to transport in front and back
Generating function can be realized in dynamic two-way process.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses, which adopts dress
It is driven using click, disclosure satisfy that the one-directional rotation of existing electricity generation module is required, and the rotation direction by ratchet
Design, can make handle realize generating function in the two-way process for moving forward and backward, by public transport passenger inside the vehicle in public transport
The kinetic energy that car is produced during running is converted into illumination electric energy, can be significantly reduced energy loss, energy saving.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses, including
Fixing body, actuating device, handle, electricity generation module and electricity storage module, described fixing body are connected with the armrest support on buses
Connect, used as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, fixing body includes that left fixing body and right fixing body, left fixing body and right fixing body lead to
Cross bolt to be connected, this kind of design is easy to installation of the present invention during later stage use；Described actuating device is installed
On fixing body, actuating device is for public transport is transferred in electricity generation module into the motion energy of interior passenger；Described handle with
Actuating device is connected, and handle can be rotated around actuating device, and handle is used for providing crawl point for passenger, simultaneously can be used for car
Railway carriage or compartment interior lighting；Described electricity generation module is connected with fixing body, and electricity generation module is used for converting kinetic energy into electric energy；Described storage
Electric module is arranged on fixing body, and electricity storage module is connected with electricity generation module, and electricity storage module is for will generation in electricity generation module
Electric energy stored, and be powered for the illuminating lamp on handle.
Described actuating device includes a bearing, two gears, two generating axles, two ratchet wheel bodies, two ratchet lists
Unit, No. two bearings, No. three bearings and rotary shafts, two described generating axles are symmetrically mounted on fixing body or so by a bearing
Both sides；Two described gears are connected with two generating axle one end respectively, and the generating axle other end is connected with electricity generation module, tooth
Wheel can drive generating axle to rotate so as to kinetic energy is sent in electricity generation module；Described rotary shaft passes through No. three bearings and fixing body
It is connected；Two described ratchet wheel bodies are connected with rotary shaft by No. two bearings, are connected with gear outside ratchet wheel body；It is described
Two detent units install on the rotating shaft, and detent unit is located on the inside of ratchet wheel body, phase inside detent unit and ratchet wheel body
Connection, rotary shaft can be rotated by detent unit driving pawl body.
Described handle includes shank body, illuminating lamp, commercial block, hand hole and erection support, and described shank body is propped up by installing
Seat is connected with rotary shaft, and shank body can drive rotary shaft to rotate before and after occurring during moving forward and backward, and then band pawl
Unit rotational, by arranging the rotation direction of ratchet in detent unit, is capable of achieving handle and ratchet wheel body is turned during moving forward and backward
To control, and then make gear one-directional rotation, meet the use requirement of electricity generation module；Described illuminating lamp is arranged on shank body week
Side, the electricity consumption of illuminating lamp are supplied by electric storage device, and illuminating lamp is used for illuminating；Described commercial block is located above shank body, extensively
Accuse block and can be used for the advertising on buses；Hand hole is arranged on below shank body, and the design of hand hole is easy to passenger to capture.
Described detent unit includes pawl body, ratchet bearing, retaining spring and ratchet, described pawl body and rotary shaft
It is connected, pawl body is consistent with the forms of motion of rotary shaft；Described ratchet bearing is evenly arranged in pawl body periphery, ratchet
Seat is used for providing mount point for ratchet；Described ratchet one end is connected with ratchet bearing, and passes through retaining spring in the middle part of ratchet
It is connected with pawl body, when detent unit is rotated forward, ratchet can be stretched out in the presence of retaining spring, drives ratchet wheel body to rotate,
When detent unit is inverted, ratchet will be closed automatically due to the external force effect of ratchet wheel body, not produce active force to ratchet wheel body.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, groove inside ratchet wheel body, is provided with, recess edge is provided with hook tooth, hook tooth
Can be engaged with ratchet, so as to realize driving effect of the detent unit to ratchet wheel body, outside ratchet wheel body, be provided with circumferential teeth, circumferential teeth
It is connected with the gear teeth of gear, the radius of ratchet wheel body is more than the radius of gear, so as to improve generating efficiency.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, boss, the design of boss on left fixing body and right fixing body, is provided with
Facilitate implementation generating shaft balancing.
Used as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ratchet arranged on two described detent units is oppositely oriented, ratchet
Oppositely oriented design, be in order to meet electricity generation module to kinetic energy be input into turn to unicity require, so as in handle in front and back
Kinetic energy can be utilized under two kinds of forms of motion.
Used as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described fixing body selects hard plastics with shank body, from hard
Plastics can either meet use intensity requirement, while can also mitigate the weight of the present invention, reduce itself kinetic energy loss.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1. a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses of the present invention, public transport passenger inside the vehicle can be transported by which in buses
The kinetic energy produced in capable process is converted into illumination electric energy, can be significantly reduced energy loss, energy saving.
2. a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses of the present invention, which adopts dress to be passed using click
It is dynamic, disclosure satisfy that the one-directional rotation of existing electricity generation module is required, and designed by the rotation direction of ratchet, handle can be made to transport in front and back
Generating function can be realized in dynamic two-way process.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the complete section schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the detent unit front view of the present invention；
In figure：Fixing body 1, actuating device 2, handle 3, electricity generation module 4, electricity storage module, left fixing body 11, right fixing body
12nd, bearing 21, gear 22, generating axle 23, ratchet wheel body 24, the bearing 27 of bearing 26, three of detent unit 25, two, a rotation
Axle 28, shank body 31, illuminating lamp 32, commercial block 33, hand hole 34, erection support 35, pawl body 251, ratchet bearing 252, positioning bullet
Spring 253, ratchet 254.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses of the present invention, including fixing body 1, transmission
Device 2, handle 3, electricity generation module 4 and electricity storage module, described fixing body 1 are connected with the armrest support on buses, as
A preferred embodiment of the present invention, fixing body 1 include left fixing body 11 and right fixing body 12, left fixing body 11 and right fixing body 12
It is connected by bolt, this kind of design is easy to installation of the present invention during later stage use；Described actuating device 2 is pacified
It is mounted on fixing body 1, actuating device 2 is for public transport is transferred in electricity generation module 4 into the motion energy of interior passenger；Described handss
Handle 3 is connected with actuating device 2, and handle 3 can be rotated around actuating device 2, and handle 3 is used for providing crawl point for passenger, while
Can also be used for interior illumination；Described electricity generation module 4 is connected with fixing body 1, and electricity generation module 4 is used for converting kinetic energy into
Electric energy；Described electricity storage module is arranged on fixing body 1, and electricity storage module is connected with electricity generation module 4, and electricity storage module is used for will
The electric energy produced in electricity generation module 4 is stored, and is powered for the illuminating lamp on handle 3.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses of the present invention, described actuating device 2 are wrapped
Include 21, two, a bearing, 23, two, generating axle, 25, No. two bearings 26 of detent unit of ratchet wheel body 24, two of gear 22, two,
No. three bearings 27 and rotary shaft 28, two described generating axles 23 are symmetrically mounted on fixing body 1 or so two by a bearing 21
Side；Two described gears 22 are connected with two 23 one end of generating axle respectively, and 23 other end of generating axle is connected with electricity generation module 4
Connect, gear 22 can drive generating axle 23 to rotate so as to kinetic energy is sent in electricity generation module 4；Described rotary shaft 28 passes through No. three
Bearing 27 is connected with fixing body 1；Two described ratchet wheel bodies 24 are connected with rotary shaft 28 by No. two bearings 26, ratchet wheel body
It is connected with gear 22 outside 24；Two described detent units 25 are arranged in rotary shaft 28, and detent unit 25 is located at spine
On the inside of wheel body 24, detent unit 25 is connected with inside ratchet wheel body 24, and rotary shaft 28 can pass through 25 driving pawl body of detent unit
24 rotate.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses of the present invention, described handle include handle
Body 31, illuminating lamp 32, commercial block 33, hand hole 34 and erection support 35, described shank body 31 pass through erection support 35 and rotary shaft
28 are connected, and shank body 31 can drive rotary shaft 28 to rotate before and after occurring during moving forward and backward, and then drive detent unit
25 rotate, and by arranging the rotation direction of ratchet 254 in detent unit 25, are capable of achieving handle 31 during moving forward and backward to ratchet
The control that body 24 is turned to, and then 22 one-directional rotation of gear is made, meet the use requirement of electricity generation module；Described illuminating lamp 32 is installed
In 31 periphery of shank body, the electricity consumption of illuminating lamp 32 is supplied by electric storage device, and illuminating lamp 32 is used for illuminating；Described commercial block 33
Above shank body 31, commercial block 33 can be used for the advertising on buses；Hand hole 34 is arranged on below shank body 32, hand hole 34
Design be easy to passenger to capture.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses of the present invention, described detent unit 25
Including pawl body 251, ratchet bearing 252, retaining spring 253 and ratchet 254, described pawl body 251 is connected with rotary shaft 28
Connect, pawl body 251 is consistent with the forms of motion of rotary shaft 28；Described ratchet bearing 252 is evenly arranged in pawl body 251 weeks
Side, ratchet bearing 252 are used for providing mount point for ratchet 254；Described 254 one end of ratchet is connected with ratchet bearing 252, and
It is connected with pawl body 251 by retaining spring 253 in the middle part of ratchet 254, when detent unit 25 is rotated forward, ratchet 254 can be fixed
Stretch out in the presence of the spring 253 of position, drive ratchet wheel body 24 to rotate, when detent unit 25 is inverted, ratchet 254 is due to ratchet wheel body 24
External force effect will close automatically, not to ratchet wheel body 24 produce active force.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses of the present invention, is provided with inside ratchet wheel body 24
Groove, recess edge are provided with hook tooth, and hook tooth can be engaged with ratchet, so as to realize drive of the detent unit 25 to ratchet wheel body 24
Action is used, and is provided with circumferential teeth outside ratchet wheel body 24, and circumferential teeth is connected with the gear teeth of gear 22, and the radius of ratchet wheel body 24 is more than tooth
The radius of wheel 22, so as to improve generating efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses of the present invention, left fixing body 11 and right peace
Boss is provided with dress body 12, the design of boss facilitates implementation the balance of generating axle 23.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses of the present invention, two described ratchet lists
The ratchet 254 arranged in unit 25 is oppositely oriented, and the oppositely oriented design of ratchet 254 is defeated to kinetic energy in order to meet electricity generation module
The unicity for entering steering is required, so as to utilize to kinetic energy under both front and back forms of motion in handle 3.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses of the present invention, described fixing body 1 and handle
Body 3 selects hard plastics, can either meet use intensity requirement from rigid plastics, while can also mitigate the present invention's
Weight, reduces itself kinetic energy loss.
During work, passenger holds handle 3, due to buses be frequently necessary to carry out during motion motion repeatedly with
Stop, therefore the body of passenger is also by swing repeatedly, and then rotate before and after band fixed handle 3, rotated in handle 3 forward
During, rotary shaft 28 is rotated counterclockwise, and is driven detent unit 25 to rotate counterclockwise, now, is had one in two detent units 24
Individual in rotating forward, one is in reversion, and the ratchet 254 in detent unit 24 in rotating forward can be in the effect of retaining spring 253
Under stretch out, drive ratchet wheel body 24 to rotate, and kinetic energy be sent in electricity generation module 4 by gear 22, rear electricity generation module will generation
Electrical energy transportation into electricity storage module, the electric energy in electricity storage module can be used for the work of illuminating lamp 32 in handle 3, it can also be used to supply
To the electricity consumption of other power consumption apparatus in buses, and the ratchet 254 being in the detent unit 25 of reversion is due to ratchet wheel body 24
External force effect will be closed automatically, not produce active force to ratchet wheel body 24；And work as during handle 3 moved backward, two ratchets
The forms of motion displacement of unit 25, thereby may be ensured that the unicity of kinetic energy input in electricity generation module 4, finally realizes that buses exist
Utilization during operation to passenger inside the vehicle itself kinetic energy.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change
Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent
Define.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses, it is characterised in that：Including fixing body (1), actuating device (2), handle (3),
Electricity generation module (4) and electricity storage module, described fixing body (1) are connected with the armrest support on buses, and fixing body (1) bag
Left fixing body (11) and right fixing body (12) is included, left fixing body (11) are connected by bolt with right fixing body (12)；Described
Actuating device (2) is arranged on fixing body (1)；Described handle (3) is connected with actuating device (2), and handle (3) can be around biography
Dynamic device (2) rotate；Described electricity generation module (4) is connected with fixing body (1)；Described electricity storage module is arranged on fixing body
(1) on, and electricity storage module is connected with electricity generation module (4)；
Described actuating device (2) includes bearing (21), two gears (22), two generating axles (23), two ratchet wheel bodies
(24), two detent units (25), No. two bearings (26), No. three bearings (27) and rotary shafts (28), two described generating axles
(23) fixing body (1) left and right sides is symmetrically mounted on by a bearing (21)；Two described gears (22) respectively with two
Generating axle (23) one end is connected, and generating axle (23) other end is connected with electricity generation module (4)；Described rotary shaft (28) passes through
No. three bearings (27) are connected with fixing body (1)；Two described ratchet wheel bodies (24) pass through No. two bearings (26) and rotary shaft
(28) it is connected, is connected with gear (22) outside ratchet wheel body (24)；Two described detent units (25) are arranged on rotary shaft
(28) on, and detent unit (25) is located on the inside of ratchet wheel body (24), and detent unit (25) is connected with inside ratchet wheel body (24).
2. a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described handle (3) bag
Shank body (31), illuminating lamp (32), commercial block (33), hand hole (34) and erection support (35) is included, described shank body (31) is by peace
Dress bearing (35) is connected with rotary shaft (28)；Described illuminating lamp (32) is arranged on shank body (31) periphery；Described commercial block
(33) it is located above shank body (31)；Described hand hole (34) is arranged on below shank body (32).
3. a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described detent unit
(25) pawl body (251), ratchet bearing (252), retaining spring (253) and ratchet (254), described pawl body (251) are included
It is connected with rotary shaft (28)；Described ratchet bearing (252) is evenly arranged in pawl body (251) periphery；Described ratchet
(254) one end is connected with ratchet bearing (252), and by retaining spring (253) and pawl body (251) in the middle part of ratchet (254)
It is connected.
4. a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set inside ratchet wheel body (24)
Fluted, recess edge is provided with hook tooth, and hook tooth can be engaged with ratchet, is provided with circumferential teeth, circumference outside ratchet wheel body (24)
Tooth is connected with the gear teeth of gear (22), and the radius of ratchet wheel body (24) is more than the radius of gear (22).
5. a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is left fixing body (11) and right
Fixing body is provided with boss on (12).
6. the energy-saving illumination handrail a kind of used for buses according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Two described spine
The ratchet (254) arranged on pawl unit (25) is oppositely oriented.
7. a kind of energy-saving illumination handrail used for buses according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Described fixing body
(1) hard plastics are selected with shank body (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611107930.2A CN106515532A (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Energy-saving and lighting handrail used for bus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611107930.2A CN106515532A (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Energy-saving and lighting handrail used for bus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106515532A true CN106515532A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58341507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611107930.2A Pending CN106515532A (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Energy-saving and lighting handrail used for bus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106515532A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106944934A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-14 | 贵州金石车载式流动打砂机制造有限责任公司 | The movable small sand shaker of power change type |
| CN108177573A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-19 | 李正蒙 | A kind of bus handle |
| CN110001492A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-07-12 | 江苏大学 | A kind of handle apparatus and vehicle that can be used for generating electricity |
| CN110143161A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-20 | 陈昌义 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly new energy bus warning handrail |
| CN112339634A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-09 | 张雅君 | Bus activity safety protection handrail |
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| CN110001492A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-07-12 | 江苏大学 | A kind of handle apparatus and vehicle that can be used for generating electricity |
| CN110143161A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-20 | 陈昌义 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly new energy bus warning handrail |
| CN112339634A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-09 | 张雅君 | Bus activity safety protection handrail |
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