CN106515507B - Pure electric vehicle motor auxiliary hill-holding and hill-starting control system and method - Google Patents

Pure electric vehicle motor auxiliary hill-holding and hill-starting control system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106515507B
CN106515507B CN201610948192.8A CN201610948192A CN106515507B CN 106515507 B CN106515507 B CN 106515507B CN 201610948192 A CN201610948192 A CN 201610948192A CN 106515507 B CN106515507 B CN 106515507B
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electric machine
machine controller
driving motor
motor
vehicle
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CN106515507A (en
Inventor
汪斌
刘天虎
晏萌
王家雁
孔灵
徐勇
柯劲松
黎新
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Dongfeng Automobile Co Ltd
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Dongfeng Automobile Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • B60L15/2009Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for braking
    • B60L15/2018Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for braking for braking on a slope
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • B60L15/2072Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for drive off
    • B60L15/2081Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for drive off for drive off on a slope
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/421Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/423Torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/425Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pure electric vehicle motor auxiliary hill-holding and hill-starting control system, which comprises a driving motor, a motor rotating speed sensor and a motor controller, wherein a motor driving control signal output interface of the motor controller is connected with a control signal input interface of the driving motor, the motor rotating speed sensor is used for monitoring the motor rotating speed of the driving motor, a driving motor rotating speed data output interface of the motor rotating speed sensor is connected with a driving motor rotating speed data input interface of the motor controller, and the motor controller is also provided with a clutch pedal state signal communication interface, a brake pedal state signal communication interface, an accelerator pedal state signal communication interface and a gearbox gear state signal communication interface. The invention effectively reduces the phenomenon of vehicle sliding on the ramp and improves the driving safety of the vehicle.

Description

Pure electric automobile motor auxiliary stays slope and uphill starting control system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to pure electric automobile control technology fields, and in particular to a kind of pure electric automobile motor auxiliary stay slope and Uphill starting control system and method.
Background technique
For pure electric automobile, driving motor is sole power source, it provides the traveling that power realizes vehicle.Vehicle driving In the process, need for vehicle to be parked in ramp or from uphill starting.For with manual pure electric vehicle, driver is in ramp On when being operated to vehicle, there are vehicles not to have the short time transient process of mechanical braking force, in this process, due to weight So that vehicle moves, especially for upward slope operating condition, vehicle is slipped by after, easily causes safety accident for the effect of power.It is existing It is disclosed to be driven or automatic transmission vehicle about pure electric automobile uphill starting method mainly for straight, for clutch and manually The pure electric vehicle of gear gearbox does not refer to.Therefore, the auxiliary for studying such pure electric automobile stays slope and uphill starting method And its application system has important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pure electric automobile motor auxiliary to stay slope and uphill starting control system and side Method, the system and method can judge automatically in slope and uphill starting operating condition, reduce ramp car slipping phenomenon, improve the safety of vehicle Service performance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of pure electric automobile motor auxiliary disclosed by the invention stays slope and uphill starting control System processed, it includes driving motor and motor speed sensor, it is characterised in that: it further includes electric machine controller, the motor The control signal input interface of the drive and control of electric machine signal output interface connection driving motor of controller, motor speed sensor For the motor speed of monitoring driving motor, the driving motor rotary speed data output interface of motor speed sensor connects motor control Also there is the communication of clutch pedal status signal to connect for the driving motor rotary speed data input interface of device processed, the electric machine controller Mouth, brake pedal status signal communication interface, accelerator pedal status signal communication interface and the communication of gearbox-gear status signal Interface.
Electric machine controller further includes parking switch status signal communication interface and vehicle speed information communication interface.
A method of pure electric automobile motor auxiliary, which is carried out, using above system stays slope and uphill starting control, feature It is, it includes the following steps:
Step 1: electric machine controller receives driving motor rotary speed data, brake pedal status signal, clutch pedal state Signal and gearbox-gear status signal;
Step 2: when vehicle is prepared to stop under steam, driver makes car deceleration and final by brake pedal Parking, for waiting, driver is possible to not pull-up parking brake handle grip, leaves foot from brake pedal in driver In the process, if electric machine controller detects that brake pedal has lifted, electric machine controller detects the state of clutch, gearbox Gear state, driving motor revolving speed and driving motor direction of rotation, when clutch is in bonding state, gearbox-gear is in non- When the range of speeds of the effective status and driving motor of neutral gear at this time is not in preset revolving speed section, electric machine controller enters slope Road aid parking functional mode, electric machine controller control driving motor apply parking torque and vehicle are maintained to remain static, prevent Only vehicle car slipping backward;
When driver prepare ramp on start when, before unclamping parking braking bend the throttle, electric machine controller into Enter above-mentioned ramp aid parking functional mode, electric machine controller control driving motor applies torque and vehicle is maintained to be in static shape State, when driver starts bend the throttle, electric machine controller enters ramp start assisting mode, in the ramp start assisting mould In formula, electric machine controller calculates driving motor output torque corresponding to the aperture of accelerator pedal, when opening for accelerator pedal at this time The corresponding driving motor output torque of degree be less than maintain vehicle not the torque of car slipping when, electric machine controller will maintain parking to turn round Square waits accelerator pedal aperture to further increase, and the driving motor output torque corresponding to the aperture of accelerator pedal at this time is big When being equal to the maintenance vehicle not torque of car slipping, electric machine controller executes accelerator pedal opening degree instruction, drives vehicle driving.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention can be such that pure automobile judges automatically in slope and uphill starting work by setting above system and control logic Condition, and the phenomenon that carry out ramp aid parking and ramp start assisting, be effectively reduced ramp car slipping, improve the row of vehicle Sail safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural block diagram of the invention;
Wherein, 1-driving motor, 2-motor speed sensors, 3-electric machine controllers, 3.1-clutch pedal states Signal communication interface, 3.2-brake pedal status signal communication interfaces, 3.3-accelerator pedal status signal communication interfaces, 3.4-parking switch status signal communication interfaces, 3.5-gearbox-gear status signal communication interfaces, 3.6-vehicle speed informations are logical Believe interface, 4-vehicular meters, 5-temperature sensors.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
A kind of pure electric automobile motor auxiliary of the invention stays slope and uphill starting control system, it include driving motor 1, The drive and control of electric machine signal output interface of motor speed sensor 2 and electric machine controller 3, the electric machine controller connects driving The control signal input interface of motor 1, motor speed sensor 2 are used for the motor speed of monitoring driving motor 1, and motor speed passes The driving motor rotary speed data input interface of the driving motor rotary speed data output interface connection electric machine controller 3 of sensor 2, it is described Electric machine controller 3 also has clutch pedal status signal communication interface 3.1, brake pedal status signal communication interface 3.2, adds Speed pedal status signal communication interface 3.3, gearbox-gear status signal communication interface 3.5,3.6 and of vehicle speed information communication interface Parking switch status signal communication interface 3.4.The vehicular meter communication ends of the electric machine controller 3 connect vehicular meter 4.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, electric machine controller 3 provides electric energy to driving motor 1 by high-tension cable and controls driving electricity The operation of machine 1.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, temperature sensor 5, the temperature of the temperature sensor 5 are also equipped on the driving motor 1 Spend the temperature signal input of signal output end connection electric machine controller 3.Motor speed sensor 2 and temperature on driving motor 1 Degree sensor 5 respectively by motor operation when revolving speed and armature winding temperature signal be transmitted to electric machine controller 3, for constituting closed loop Control system.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, driving motor 1 imparts power to wheel drive vehicle by transmission system and travels.Transmission System is mainly made of clutch, manual transmission and main reducing gear.
A method of pure electric automobile motor auxiliary is carried out using above system and stays slope and uphill starting control, it includes Following steps:
Step 1: electric machine controller 3 receives driving motor rotary speed data, brake pedal status signal, clutch pedal state Signal (forward gear, reverse gear or neutral gear signal) and gearbox-gear status signal;
Step 2: when vehicle is prepared to stop under steam, driver makes car deceleration and final by brake pedal Parking, for waiting, driver is possible to not pull-up parking brake handle grip, leaves foot from brake pedal in driver In the process, if electric machine controller 3 detects that brake pedal has lifted, electric machine controller 3 detects state, the speed change of clutch Gear box state, driving motor revolving speed and driving motor direction of rotation, when clutch is in bonding state, gearbox-gear is in The effective status (i.e. gearbox-gear is in drive shift or reverse gear) and the range of speeds of driving motor at this time of non-neutral gear be not pre- If revolving speed section in when (clutch is in bonding state, gearbox-gear is in effective status, the driving motor of non-neutral gear Three conditions do not meet the range of speeds at this time simultaneously in preset revolving speed section), electric machine controller 3 enters ramp auxiliary and stops Vehicle functional mode, electric machine controller 3 control driving motor 1 and apply parking torque (this torque can be different according to the difference in ramp) It maintains vehicle to remain static, prevents vehicle car slipping backward.At this point, even if driver's not yet bend the throttle or pull-up is stayed Vehicle braking, vehicle will not after slip;
When driver prepare ramp on start when, before unclamping parking braking bend the throttle, electric machine controller 3 into Enter above-mentioned ramp aid parking functional mode, electric machine controller 3 controls the application torque of driving motor 1 and vehicle is maintained to be in static shape State, when driver starts bend the throttle, electric machine controller 3 enters ramp start assisting mode, in the ramp start assisting In mode, electric machine controller 3 calculates 1 output torque of driving motor corresponding to the aperture of accelerator pedal, when accelerator pedal at this time Aperture corresponding to 1 output torque of driving motor be less than maintain vehicle not the torque of car slipping when, electric machine controller 3 will maintain Parking torque waits accelerator pedal aperture to further increase, and the driving motor 1 corresponding to the aperture of accelerator pedal at this time is defeated Out torque be more than or equal to maintain vehicle not the torque of car slipping when, electric machine controller 3 execute accelerator pedal opening degree instruction, drive vehicle Traveling.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, enter ramp aid parking functional mode or ramp start assisting mould in electric machine controller 3 After formula, electric machine controller 3 issues the indicator light in slope for instructing and lighting in instrument 4, prompts driver to be now arranged in ramp auxiliary and stops Vehicle functional mode or ramp start assisting mode, need timely brake pedal or pull-up parking brake handle grip.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, MCU1 is needed when implementing the process of ramp aid parking and ramp start assisting function Vehicle-state is judged according to sensor signal, is neither malfunctioned, also to be exited in due course, guarantees the normally travel of vehicle.Work as motor Controller 3 judges that clutch is in discrete state or gearbox is in neutral state or there are brake signal or adds When corresponding acceleration torque can make vehicle movement or driving motor be in temperature alarm state when speed pedal is stepped on, motor control Device 3 processed can exit above-mentioned ramp aid parking functional mode or ramp start assisting mode.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the preset revolving speed section of driving motor is -8rpm~+8rpm in the step 2
The present invention is suitable for being configured with the pure electric automobile of clutch, manual gear gearbox and mechanical parking system, effectively The ramp car slipping for reducing this pure electric automobile the phenomenon that, improve the driving safety of vehicle.
The content that this specification is not described in detail belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of stay slope and uphill starting control system progress pure electric automobile motor auxiliary using pure electric automobile motor auxiliary The method controlled in slope and uphill starting, the pure electric automobile motor auxiliary stays slope and uphill starting control system includes driving Motor (1) and motor speed sensor (2), it further includes electric machine controller (3), the drive and control of electric machine of the electric machine controller Signal output interface connects the control signal input interface of driving motor (1), and motor speed sensor (2) is for monitoring driving electricity The driving motor rotary speed data output interface of the motor speed of machine (1), motor speed sensor (2) connects electric machine controller (3) Driving motor rotary speed data input interface, the electric machine controller (3) also have clutch pedal status signal communication interface (3.1), brake pedal status signal communication interface (3.2), accelerator pedal status signal communication interface (3.3) and gearbox-gear Status signal communication interface (3.5);
It is characterized in that, the method that pure electric automobile motor auxiliary stays slope and uphill starting controls, it includes the following steps:
Step 1: electric machine controller (3) receives driving motor rotary speed data, brake pedal status signal, clutch pedal state letter Number and gearbox-gear status signal;
Step 2: when vehicle is prepared to stop under steam, driver makes car deceleration by brake pedal and finally stops Vehicle, during driver leaves foot from brake pedal, if electric machine controller (3) detects that brake pedal has lifted, Then state, gearbox-gear state, driving motor revolving speed and the driving motor rotation side of electric machine controller (3) detection clutch To when clutch is in bonding state, gearbox-gear is in the effective status and the revolving speed model of driving motor at this time of non-neutral gear When enclosing not in preset revolving speed section, electric machine controller (3) enters ramp aid parking functional mode, electric machine controller (3) Control driving motor (1) applies parking torque and vehicle is maintained to remain static, and prevents vehicle car slipping backward;
When driver prepares to start on ramp, before unclamping parking braking bend the throttle, electric machine controller (3) enters Above-mentioned ramp aid parking functional mode, electric machine controller (3) control driving motor (1) and apply torque maintenance vehicle in static State, when driver starts bend the throttle, electric machine controller (3) enters ramp start assisting mode, assists in the ramp In starting mode, electric machine controller (3) calculates driving motor (1) output torque corresponding to the aperture of accelerator pedal, when at this time (1) output torque of driving motor corresponding to the aperture of accelerator pedal be less than maintain vehicle not the torque of car slipping when, motor control Device (3) will maintain parking torque that accelerator pedal aperture is waited to further increase, corresponding to the aperture of accelerator pedal at this time Driving motor (1) output torque be more than or equal to maintain vehicle not the torque of car slipping when, electric machine controller (3) execute accelerator pedal Opening degree instruction drives vehicle driving.
2. the method that pure electric automobile motor auxiliary according to claim 1 stays slope and uphill starting controls, feature exist In: the electric machine controller (3) further includes parking switch status signal communication interface (3.4) and vehicle speed information communication interface (3.6)。
3. the method that pure electric automobile motor auxiliary according to claim 1 stays slope and uphill starting controls, feature exist In: the vehicular meter communication ends of the electric machine controller (3) connect vehicular meter (4).
4. the method that pure electric automobile motor auxiliary according to claim 1 stays slope and uphill starting controls, feature exist In: it is also equipped with temperature sensor (5) on the driving motor (1), the temperature signal output end of the temperature sensor (5) connects Connect the temperature signal input of electric machine controller (3).
5. the method that pure electric automobile motor auxiliary according to claim 1 stays slope and uphill starting controls, feature exist In: after electric machine controller (3) enter ramp aid parking functional mode or ramp start assisting mode, electric machine controller (3) The indicator light in slope for instructing and lighting on instrument (4) is issued, driver is prompted to be now arranged in ramp aid parking functional mode or slope Road start assisting mode.
6. the method that pure electric automobile motor auxiliary according to claim 1 stays slope and uphill starting controls, feature exist In: when electric machine controller (3) judges that clutch is in discrete state or gearbox is in neutral state or exists and brakes Corresponding acceleration torque can make vehicle mobile when stepping on or driving motor is in temperature alarm shape for signal or accelerator pedal When state, electric machine controller (3) can exit above-mentioned ramp aid parking functional mode or ramp start assisting mode.
7. the method that pure electric automobile motor auxiliary according to claim 1 stays slope and uphill starting controls, feature exist In: the preset revolving speed section of driving motor is -8rpm~+8rpm in the step 2.
CN201610948192.8A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Pure electric vehicle motor auxiliary hill-holding and hill-starting control system and method Active CN106515507B (en)

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CN106945569A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-14 成都雅骏新能源汽车科技股份有限公司 A kind of control system and control method for stopping starting for electric automobile slope
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CN115289216A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-04 中汽创智科技有限公司 Control method and control system for improving climbing capability of stepless automatic gearbox
CN115366884A (en) * 2022-10-21 2022-11-22 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Control device and method for hill start assistance based on parking brake system

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