CN106515367A - Efficient and intelligent heat pump air conditioning system for electric automobile - Google Patents
Efficient and intelligent heat pump air conditioning system for electric automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN106515367A CN106515367A CN201611030814.5A CN201611030814A CN106515367A CN 106515367 A CN106515367 A CN 106515367A CN 201611030814 A CN201611030814 A CN 201611030814A CN 106515367 A CN106515367 A CN 106515367A
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- valve
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00385—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00492—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices comprising regenerative heating or cooling means, e.g. heat accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an efficient and intelligent heat pump air conditioning system for an electric automobile. The purpose is that the provided air conditioning system has the characteristics of high efficiency, energy-saving property, low cost and high reliability and heat circulations of an electric automobile drive system and the heat pump air conditioning management system are managed in an integrated way. The technical scheme is that the efficient and intelligent heat pump air conditioning system for the electric automobile is characterized by comprising a motor circulation water main system and an intelligent heat pump air conditioning master controller, wherein the motor circulation water main system is formed in such a way that a water pump, a first three-way solenoid valve, a first electronic expansion valve and a first heat exchanging loop of a motor heat exchanger are in communication with each other in a circulation in sequence through water pipes; circulation water temperature sensors are mounted on the water pipes; and the intelligent heat pump air conditioning master controller obtains the temperature of the circulation water through the circulation water temperature sensors so that the opening degree of the first electronic expansion valve is controlled to realize effective heat radiation of a motor driving system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric automobile air-conditioning system, is specifically related to the electric automobile of electric automobile integrated thermal management
Heat pump type air conditioning system.
Background technology
At present, electric automobile generally realizes heat-production functions using PTC auxiliary electrical heater modes in the winter time, and heating efficiency is low,
Power consumption is big, has a strong impact on the course continuation mileage of electric automobile, causes electric automobile to decline than summer efficiency in the winter time, because
This, air source heat pump system technology receives concern both domestic and external.
Existing air source heat pump technology underuses the performance of motor;Heat to motor driven systems is not fully realized
Amount is reclaimed;In the winter time, especially under Northeast Cold Area, heating operation, heat pump heat exchanging Energy Efficiency Ratio is low, easy frosting;In summer, system
Under chill formula, fail to make full use of air conditioner cooling system to carry out auxiliary heat dissipation to motor driven systems.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high efficiency smart heat pump air conditioner used for electric vehicle
System, the air conditioning system have energy-efficient, low cost, reliability height, realize drive system of electric automobile and heat pump air conditioner system
The characteristics of system thermal cycle integrated management.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high efficiency smart heat pump air conditioner management system used for electric vehicle, it is characterised in that the management system includes:
Motor cycle water main system, by water pump, the first three-way magnetic valve, the first electric expansion valve and motor heat exchanger
First heat-exchanging loop sequentially circulates connection by water pipe and is formed, and circulating water temperature sensor is equipped on the water pipe;Intelligent heat pump
Air-conditioning master controller obtains the temperature of recirculated water by circulating water temperature sensor, so as to control opening for the first electric expansion valve
Degree, realizes effective radiating of motor driven systems;
Motor cycle water aid system, first is changed by the second electric expansion valve, the 3rd electric expansion valve, outdoor heat exchanger
First heat-exchanging loop of hot loop, the second three-way magnetic valve and indoor heat exchanger sequentially circulates connection by water pipe and is formed;Institute
State the water pipe that the 3rd interface of the first three-way magnetic valve is also connected between the second electric expansion valve and the 3rd electric expansion valve, institute
State the water pipe that the 3rd interface of the second three-way magnetic valve is also connected between motor heat exchanger and water pump;Intelligent heat pump air conditioner master control
Device processed comprehensively utilizes the heat of motor driven systems, realizes that heat pump air conditioner exists by each aid system of controlled motor recirculated water
Heat, the high-efficiency operation under refrigeration mode;
Heat pump air conditioner main system, by the second heat-exchanging loop of outdoor heat exchanger, pattern switching loop, indoor heat exchanger
Two heat-exchanging loops, the 3rd three-way magnetic valve and cross valve sequentially circulate connection by the liquid pipeline that freezes and are formed;The pattern is cut
Gain in road:Tie point is concatenated with the 3rd electromagnetic valve by the second electromagnetic valve and is formed, second route in parallel with tie point
4th electric expansion valve concatenates to be formed with the 5th electric expansion valve, and the second electromagnetic valve is electric with the line of the 3rd electromagnetic valve and the 4th
Drier receiver is accessed between the line of sub- expansion valve and the 5th electric expansion valve;Two other interface of cross valve is connect again respectively
The refrigerating fluid import of logical motor compressor and the refrigerating fluid outlet of motor compressor;
Heat pump air conditioner aid system, second is exchanged heat back by the 3rd interface of the 3rd three-way magnetic valve, motor heat exchanger
Second heat-exchanging loop of road, the first electromagnetic valve and indoor heat exchanger sequentially circulates connection by the liquid pipeline that freezes and is formed;Intelligence
Heat pump air conditioner master controller in cooling mode, can be strengthened to motor driven systems by controlling heat pump air conditioner aid system
Heat dispersion.
Intelligent heat pump air conditioner master controller is respectively by connecting line and water pump, the electric machine controller for controlled motor, prison
The circulating water temperature sensor of measured motor recirculated water main system conduit temperature, the first three-way magnetic valve, the second three-way magnetic valve,
Three three-way magnetic valves, the first electric expansion valve, the second electric expansion valve, the 3rd electric expansion valve, the 4th electric expansion valve, the 5th
Electric expansion valve, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the 3rd electromagnetic valve, cross valve, motor compressor, outdoor temperature sensor,
Indoor temperature transmitter and indoor temperature regulator electrical connection.By intelligent coordination control, it is right under heating mode fully to realize
The heat recovery of motor driven systems, the auxiliary heat dissipation under refrigeration mode to motor driven systems, realizes heat pump type air conditioning system system
High-efficiency operation under heat, refrigerating state.
The intelligent heat pump air conditioner master controller also passes through connecting line and first to motor heat exchanger auxiliary heat-exchanging respectively
Electronic fan, the second electronic fan to indoor heat exchanger auxiliary heat-exchanging and the 3rd electronics to outdoor heat exchanger auxiliary heat-exchanging
Fan is electrically connected.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) present invention achieves to electric automobile heat-pump air-conditioning system and the integrated management of motor driven systems heat, phase
For the PTC of current electric automobile heats mode, electric automobile course continuation mileage more than 30% under heating mode can be improved.
(2) present invention using motor driven systems as a pyrotoxin, makes full use of motor under air-conditioning heating pattern
Heating performance, reclaims the heat of motor driven systems, and the load of car external heat exchanger when mitigation is heated realizes that heat pump is intelligently controlled
System, improves the Energy Efficiency Ratio of system.
(3) present invention is by reclaiming the intellectuality that the heat of motor driven systems realizes that heat pump type air conditioning system is heated, freezed
Control, efficiently solves the problems, such as defrosting during heating operation.
(4) it is of the invention under air conditioner refrigerating pattern, to avoid motor driven systems overheated, in motor cycle water main system
Auxiliary air conditioner cooling system, strengthen motor driven systems heat dispersion, it is ensured that motor driven systems it is thermally safe, while keeping away
The hot injury to which is exempted from, has improve the reliability of system, extend system lifetim.
Description of the drawings
Overall structure diagrams of the Fig. 1 for the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one of embodiment of the present invention heating operations schematic diagram.
Two schematic diagrams of the Fig. 3 for embodiment of the present invention heating operations.
Three schematic diagrams of the Fig. 4 for embodiment of the present invention heating operations.
Fig. 5 is one of embodiment of the present invention process of refrigerastion schematic diagram.
Two schematic diagrams of the Fig. 6 for embodiment of the present invention process of refrigerastion.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is described in detail to technical scheme.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of high efficiency smart heat pump type air conditioning system is embodiments provided, including water pump 1, motor control
Device processed 2, motor 3, circulating water temperature sensor 4, the first three-way magnetic valve 5, the second three-way magnetic valve 18, the 3rd three-way magnetic valve
19th, the first electric expansion valve 6, the second electric expansion valve 11, the 3rd electric expansion valve 12, the 4th electric expansion valve the 20, the 5th are electric
Sub- expansion valve 22, the first electromagnetic valve 8, the second electromagnetic valve 15, the 3rd electromagnetic valve 16, motor heat exchanger (buyable acquisition) 9, outdoor
Heat exchanger 14, indoor heat exchanger 17, the first electronic fan 7, the second electronic fan 10, the 3rd electronic fan 13, drier receiver
21st, cross valve 23, motor compressor 24, intelligent heat pump air conditioner master controller 25, outdoor temperature sensor 26, indoor temperature sensing
Device 27, indoor temperature regulator 28.
Wherein, intelligent heat pump air conditioner master controller 25 is respectively adopted connecting line with water pump 1, electric machine controller 2 (for electricity
The working condition of machine 3 is controlled), circulating water temperature sensor 4, the first three-way magnetic valve 5, the second three-way magnetic valve 18,
Three three-way magnetic valves 19, the first electric expansion valve 6, the second electric expansion valve 11, the 3rd electric expansion valve 12, the 4th electronic expansion
Valve 20, the 5th electric expansion valve 22, the first electromagnetic valve 8, the second electromagnetic valve 15, the 3rd electromagnetic valve 16, the first electronic fan 7,
Two electronic fans 10, the 3rd electronic fan 13, cross valve 23, motor compressor 24, outdoor temperature sensor 26, indoor temperature are passed
Sensor 27, indoor temperature regulator 28 are electrically connected, and by intelligent coordination control, fully realize the heat pipe to motor driven systems
Reason, realize air conditioning system heat, the high-efficiency operation under refrigerating state.
Wherein, by water pump 1, the first three-way magnetic valve 5, the first electric expansion valve 6,9 first heat-exchanging loop of motor heat exchanger
Motor cycle water main system constituted sequentially, the heat that motor driven systems (include motor 3 and electric machine controller) are produced is by passing through
The motor cycle water of the first heat-exchanging loop of motor heat exchanger is distributed;
Intelligent heat pump air conditioner master controller 25 is by circulating water temperature sensor 4 (for monitoring motor cycle water main system
The temperature of water pipe), the temperature of recirculated water is obtained, the aperture of the first electric expansion valve 6 is controlled, the mesh of motor effectively radiating is reached
's.
Wherein, the second electric expansion valve 11, the 3rd electric expansion valve 12, outdoor heat exchange of connection are sequentially circulated by water pipe
First heat-exchanging loop of device 14, the second three-way magnetic valve 18, the first heat-exchanging loop composition motor cycle water of indoor heat exchanger 17
Aid system.Second electric expansion valve 11, the first heat-exchanging loop of indoor heat exchanger 17, the second three-way magnetic valve 18 are constituted
The first aid system of motor cycle water.3rd electric expansion valve 12, the first heat-exchanging loop of outdoor heat exchanger 14, the two or three
Three-way electromagnetic valve 18 constitutes motor cycle the second aid system of water.
Wherein, the path of 5 controlled motor circulation of the first three-way magnetic valve, motor cycle water is from the first threeway electromagnetism
One interface input of valve 5, opens shutdown mode, control circulation by controlling two other interface of the first three-way magnetic valve 5
Switching between water main system and aid system.Second electric expansion valve 11 and the control recirculated water first of the 3rd electric expansion valve 12
Switching between aid system and the second aid system.Intelligent heat pump air conditioner master controller 25 by indoor temperature regulator 28,
Indoor temperature transmitter 27 obtains indoor temperature preset value and actual temperature, adjusts the aperture of the second electric expansion valve 11;Intelligence
Heat pump air conditioner master controller 25 is obtained by outdoor temperature sensor 26, indoor temperature transmitter 27, indoor temperature regulator 28
Indoor and outdoor actual temperature and indoor temperature preset value, adjust the aperture of the 3rd electric expansion valve 12, realize the height of circulation
Effect is utilized.
Wherein, two interfaces of the second three-way magnetic valve 18 connect the first aid system of recirculated water and the second auxiliary system respectively
The output of system, the 3rd interface connection recirculated water main system, the second three-way magnetic valve 18 of control can effectively select circulation to lead to
Road.
Wherein, exchanged heat back by 14 second heat-exchanging loop of outdoor heat exchanger, pattern switching loop, indoor heat exchanger 17 second
Road, the 3rd three-way magnetic valve 19 and cross valve 23 sequentially circulate connection by the liquid pipeline that freezes and form heat pump air conditioner main system;
In the pattern switching loop:The second electromagnetic valve of tie point 15 concatenates formation with the 3rd electromagnetic valve 16, in parallel with tie point
Second route the 4th electric expansion valve 20 formation, the second electromagnetic valve and the 3rd electromagnetic valve are concatenated with the 5th electric expansion valve 22
Line and the 4th electric expansion valve and the line of the 5th electric expansion valve between access drier receiver 21.Cross valve 23
Two other interface is respectively turned on the refrigerating fluid import of motor compressor 24 and the refrigerating fluid outlet of motor compressor 24 again;
Wherein, the first electromagnetic valve 8, motor heat exchanger 9, the 3rd three-way magnetic valve 19 composition heat pump air conditioner aid system.
Wherein, three interfaces of the 3rd three-way magnetic valve 19 are respectively communicated with indoor heat exchanger 17, the heat exchange of cross valve 23, motor
Device 9, the mode of operation for controlling the 3rd three-way magnetic valve 19 are capable of achieving the switching between heat pump air conditioner main system and aid system.
All of above part and the equal buyable of device are obtained.
The course of work and operation principle of the present embodiment be:
(1) course of work and operation principle during heating operation:
Heating operations are divided into 3 parts to be carried out.Heating operations one are as shown in Figure 2.When heat pump is opened, it is rapid system
Heat, 25 controlled motor controller 2 of intelligent heat pump air conditioner master controller, makes motor generate heat rapidly.Meanwhile, control the first threeway electromagnetism
Valve 5, the second electric expansion valve 11, the second three-way magnetic valve 18, open motor cycle the first aid system of water;The heat of motor leads to
Cross recirculated water to heat directly to indoor heat exchanger 17, reach the effect for heating, intelligent heat pump air conditioner master controller 25 is by interior
Thermoregulator 28, indoor temperature transmitter 27 obtain indoor temperature (i.e. temperature in car cage) preset value and actual temperature,
Adjust the aperture of the second electric expansion valve 11 so as to reach default effect.
Heating operations two are as shown in figure 3, when indoor temperature preset value is reduced to initial time with the difference of actual temperature
When 80%, intelligent heat pump air conditioner master controller 25 controls the 3rd electric expansion valve 12, the second three-way magnetic valve 18, opens motor and follows
The second aid system of ring water, is heated to outdoor heat exchanger 14 with recirculated water, reduces indoor/outdoor temperature-difference.Intelligent heat pump air conditioner master control
Device 25 obtains indoor temperature preset value and actual temperature by indoor temperature regulator 28, indoor temperature transmitter 27, adjusts the
The aperture of two electric expansion valves 11.Meanwhile, by outdoor temperature sensor 26, outdoor temperature is obtained, control the 3rd electronic expansion
The aperture of valve 12, improves the heat exchange efficiency of outdoor heat exchanger 14, and defrosts for which.
Meanwhile, heat pump air conditioner main system is opened in the intelligent control of heat pump air conditioner master controller 25, is heating indoor.
Heat pump circulating system:Motor compressor 24-->Cross valve 23-->3rd three-way magnetic valve 19-->Indoor heat exchanger
17-->3rd electromagnetic valve 16-->Drier receiver 21-->5th electric expansion valve 22-->Outdoor heat exchanger 14-->Cross valve
23-->Motor compressor 24.
Heating operations three are as shown in figure 4, when indoor temperature is progressively close to indoor temperature preset value, intelligent heat pump air conditioner is total
The control of controller 25 second electric expansion valve, 11 aperture is gradually reduced, until closing motor cycle the first aid system of water.Equally
, by outdoor temperature sensor 26, outdoor temperature is obtained, control the aperture of the 3rd electric expansion valve 12, improve outdoor heat exchange
The heat exchange efficiency of device 14, and defrost.
(2) course of work and operation principle during refrigerating operaton
Heat pump air conditioner main system is opened in the intelligent control of heat pump air conditioner master controller 25, realizes indoor refrigeration.
Cooling cycle system:Motor compressor 24-->Cross valve 23-->Outdoor heat exchanger 14-->Second electromagnetic valve 15-->
Drier receiver 21-->4th electric expansion valve 20-->Indoor heat exchanger 17-->3rd three-way magnetic valve 19-->Cross valve
23-->Motor compressor 24.
In cooling mode, intelligent heat pump air conditioner master controller 25 judges recirculated water by circulating water temperature sensor 4
Temperature, when circulating water temperature is less than temperature threshold, only opens motor cycle water main system, gives Motor drive system by water pump 1
System radiating, as shown in Figure 5.When circulating water temperature is higher than temperature threshold, it is electric that intelligent heat pump air conditioner master controller 25 opens first
Magnet valve 8, switches the working condition of the 3rd three-way magnetic valve 19, uses air conditioning system auxiliary heat dissipation, further reduce circulating water temperature,
Preferable radiating effect is reached, as shown in Figure 6.
Present invention achieves to electric automobile heat-pump air-conditioning system and the integrated management of motor driven systems heat, relative to
The PTC of electric automobile heats mode at present, can improve electric automobile course continuation mileage more than 30% under heating mode.
The present invention using motor driven systems as a pyrotoxin, makes full use of the system of motor under air-conditioning heating pattern
Hot property, reclaims the heat of motor driven systems, and the load of car external heat exchanger when mitigation is heated realizes that heat pump is intelligently controlled
System, improves the Energy Efficiency Ratio of system.
The present invention is by reclaiming the intelligent control that the heat of motor driven systems realizes that heat pump type air conditioning system is heated, freezed
System, efficiently solves the problems, such as defrosting during heating operation.
The present invention is under air conditioner refrigerating pattern, to avoid motor driven systems overheated, auxiliary in motor cycle water main system
Help air conditioner cooling system, strengthen the radiating of motor driven systems, it is ensured that motor driven systems it is thermally safe, while avoid it is right
Its hot injury, improves the reliability of system, extends system lifetim.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It should be mentioned that the invention is not limited in specific
Embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or modification within the scope of the claims, and this has no effect on
The flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high efficiency smart heat pump air conditioner management system used for electric vehicle, it is characterised in that the management system includes:
Motor cycle water main system, is changed by water pump (1), the first three-way magnetic valve (5), the first electric expansion valve (6) and motor
First heat-exchanging loop of hot device (9) sequentially circulates connection by water pipe and is formed, and circulating water temperature sensor is equipped on the water pipe
(4);
Motor cycle water aid system, by the second electric expansion valve (11), the 3rd electric expansion valve (12), outdoor heat exchanger (14)
The first heat-exchanging loop, the second three-way magnetic valve (18) and indoor heat exchanger (17) the first heat-exchanging loop by water pipe sequentially
Circulation connection is formed;3rd interface of first three-way magnetic valve (5) also connects the second electric expansion valve (11) and the 3rd
Water pipe between electric expansion valve (12), the 3rd interface of second three-way magnetic valve also connect motor heat exchanger and water pump
Between water pipe;
Heat pump air conditioner main system, second is changed by the second heat-exchanging loop of outdoor heat exchanger, pattern switching loop, indoor heat exchanger
Hot loop, the 3rd three-way magnetic valve (19) and cross valve (23) sequentially circulate connection by the liquid pipeline that freezes and are formed;The mould
In formula switching circuit:Tie point is concatenated with the 3rd electromagnetic valve (16) by the second electromagnetic valve (15) and is formed, in parallel with tie point
Second route the 4th electric expansion valve (20) formation is concatenated with the 5th electric expansion valve (22), the second electromagnetic valve is electric with the 3rd
Drier receiver (21) is accessed between the line of magnet valve and the 4th electric expansion valve and the line of the 5th electric expansion valve;Four-way
Two other interface of valve is respectively turned on the refrigerating fluid import of motor compressor (24) and the refrigerating fluid outlet of motor compressor again;
Heat pump air conditioner aid system, by the 3rd interface of the 3rd three-way magnetic valve, the second heat-exchanging loop of motor heat exchanger,
Second heat-exchanging loop of one electromagnetic valve (8) and indoor heat exchanger sequentially circulates connection by the liquid pipeline that freezes and is formed;
Intelligent heat pump air conditioner master controller is respectively by connecting line and water pump, the electric machine controller for controlled motor, monitoring electricity
The circulating water temperature sensor of machine recirculated water main system conduit temperature, the first three-way magnetic valve, the second three-way magnetic valve, the three or three
Three-way electromagnetic valve, the first electric expansion valve, the second electric expansion valve, the 3rd electric expansion valve, the 4th electric expansion valve, the 5th electronics
Expansion valve, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the 3rd electromagnetic valve, cross valve, motor compressor, outdoor temperature sensor, interior
Temperature sensor and indoor temperature arrange device electrical connection.
2. high efficiency smart heat pump air conditioner management system used for electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The intelligence
Can heat pump air conditioner master controller also respectively by connecting line and the first electronic fan (7) to motor heat exchanger auxiliary heat-exchanging, right
Second electronic fan (10) and the 3rd electronic fan to outdoor heat exchanger auxiliary heat-exchanging of indoor heat exchanger auxiliary heat-exchanging
(13) electrically connect.
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CN108312805A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-07-24 | 英格索兰(中国)工业设备制造有限公司 | The control method and its control device of air-conditioner set |
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CN112193014A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-08 | 河南科技大学 | Electric tractor integrated thermal management system and control method |
CN113335026A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-03 | 曼德电子电器有限公司 | Cooling circulation system for electric vehicle motor battery cooling and heat pump and operation method |
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CN112193014A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-08 | 河南科技大学 | Electric tractor integrated thermal management system and control method |
CN113335026A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-03 | 曼德电子电器有限公司 | Cooling circulation system for electric vehicle motor battery cooling and heat pump and operation method |
CN113335026B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-06-17 | 曼德电子电器有限公司 | Cooling circulation system for electric vehicle motor battery cooling and heat pump and operation method |
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