CN106515123A - 一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布 - Google Patents

一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106515123A
CN106515123A CN201611106480.5A CN201611106480A CN106515123A CN 106515123 A CN106515123 A CN 106515123A CN 201611106480 A CN201611106480 A CN 201611106480A CN 106515123 A CN106515123 A CN 106515123A
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mosquito
proof effect
prevention effect
nonwoven fabric
layer
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刘惠峰
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Taicang Datang Chemical Fiber Factory
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Taicang Datang Chemical Fiber Factory
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Priority to CN201611106480.5A priority Critical patent/CN106515123A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供的一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布，其特征在于，包括上表层及下表层，所述上表层及下表层之间夹设有网格布，所述网格布由经丝及纬丝编织而成，所述经丝为具有防蚊作用的植物短纤维，所述纬丝为可降解聚酯纤维。所述具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布，可直接降解，避免使用后对环境造成污染，绿色环保，同时含有具有防蚊作用的植物短纤维，改善了无纺布不具备防蚊效果的缺点，安全健康，防蚊效果显著，增强无纺布的功能性，应用范围广。

Description

一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布
技术领域
本发明涉及一种无纺布，特别是涉及一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布。
背景技术
无纺布，又称不织布，是由定向的或随机的纤维而构成，分为水刺无纺布、针刺无纺布、热合无纺布、湿法无纺布、纺粘无纺布、亲水无纺布等。已被广泛应用于工业、农业、医疗卫生、家庭装饰等领域。但现有的无纺布产品大多采用一次性材料而成，使用率低，不可降解，不环保，且通常不具有防蚊虫的功能。
发明内容
为解决上述存在的问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布。所述具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布可直接降解，避免使用后对环境造成污染，绿色环保，同时含有具有防蚊作用的植物短纤维，改善了无纺布不具备防蚊效果的缺点，安全健康，防蚊效果显著，增强无纺布的功能性，应用范围广。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是：
一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布，包括上表层及下表层，所述上表层及下表层之间夹设有网格布，所述网格布由经丝及纬丝编织而成，所述经丝为具有防蚊作用的植物短纤维，所述纬丝为可降解聚酯纤维。所述网格布采用两种可降解纤维编织而成，可直接降解，避免使用后对环境造成污染，绿色环保，同时经丝采用具有防蚊作用的植物短纤维，改善了无纺布不具备防蚊效果的缺点，增强无纺布的功能性，应用范围广。
进一步地，所述植物短纤维为艾草纤维或苎麻纤维。采用天然的植物纤维，该植物的香气具有防蚊作用，无需添加其他化学成分，安全健康，防蚊效果显著。
进一步地，所述上表层及下表层采用棉纤维或麻纤维或竹纤维制备得到。均为可降解材料，减少对环境的负担。
进一步地，所述无纺布表面设置有贯穿上表层、网格布及下表层的通孔。有利于网格布中的植物短纤维向外缓慢释放植物香气，提高无纺布的防蚊效果。
进一步地，所述上表层、网格布及下表层从上至下热轧为一体。所述无纺布制备简单，适用于大量工业化生产。
本发明的有益效果在于：
本发明所述的一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布，可直接降解，避免使用后对环境造成污染，绿色环保，同时含有具有防蚊作用的植物短纤维，改善了无纺布不具备防蚊效果的缺点，安全健康，防蚊效果显著，增强无纺布的功能性，应用范围广。
附图说明
图1为本发明所提供的一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布的结构示意图。
其中：1为上表层，2为网格布，3为下表层。
具体实施方式
参见图1，图1为本发明所述的一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布，包括上表层1及下表层3，所述上表层1及下表层3之间夹设有网格布2，所述网格布2由经丝及纬丝编织而成，所述经丝为具有防蚊作用的植物短纤维，所述纬丝为可降解聚酯纤维。
进一步地，所述植物短纤维为艾草纤维或苎麻纤维。
进一步地，所述上表层1及下表层3采用棉纤维或麻纤维或竹纤维制备得到。
进一步地，所述无纺布表面设置有贯穿上表层1、网格布2及下表层3的通孔。
进一步地，所述上表层1、网格布2及下表层3从上至下热轧为一体。
所述具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布，可直接降解，避免使用后对环境造成污染，绿色环保，同时含有具有防蚊作用的植物短纤维，改善了无纺布不具备防蚊效果的缺点，安全健康，防蚊效果显著，增强无纺布的功能性，应用范围广
需要说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制。尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围中。

Claims (5)

1.一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布，其特征在于，包括上表层及下表层，所述上表层及下表层之间夹设有网格布，所述网格布由经丝及纬丝编织而成，所述经丝为具有防蚊作用的植物短纤维，所述纬丝为可降解聚酯纤维。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布，其特征在于，所述植物短纤维为艾草纤维或苎麻纤维。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布，其特征在于，所述上表层及下表层采用棉纤维或麻纤维或竹纤维制备得到。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布，其特征在于，所述无纺布表面设置有贯穿上表层、网格布及下表层的通孔。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布，其特征在于，所述上表层、网格布及下表层从上至下热轧为一体。
CN201611106480.5A 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 一种具有防蚊作用的可降解无纺布 Pending CN106515123A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110395018A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-01 吴江市布步高纺织整理有限公司 艾绒功能面料

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5447785A (en) * 1993-03-02 1995-09-05 Toray Industries, Inc. Cloth prepreg, process for producing the same and reinforcing fabric
CN101302681A (zh) * 2008-06-03 2008-11-12 常熟市飞龙机械有限公司 可降解非织造布及其制作方法
CN105442055A (zh) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-30 江苏南纬悦达纺织研究院有限公司 艾草纤维及其制备方法
CN206242613U (zh) * 2016-12-06 2017-06-13 太仓大唐化纤厂 一种具有防蚊作用的环保无纺布

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5447785A (en) * 1993-03-02 1995-09-05 Toray Industries, Inc. Cloth prepreg, process for producing the same and reinforcing fabric
CN101302681A (zh) * 2008-06-03 2008-11-12 常熟市飞龙机械有限公司 可降解非织造布及其制作方法
CN105442055A (zh) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-30 江苏南纬悦达纺织研究院有限公司 艾草纤维及其制备方法
CN206242613U (zh) * 2016-12-06 2017-06-13 太仓大唐化纤厂 一种具有防蚊作用的环保无纺布

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110395018A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-01 吴江市布步高纺织整理有限公司 艾绒功能面料

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Application publication date: 20170322