CN106514290A - Large-overturn-rigidity direct drive rotating table - Google Patents

Large-overturn-rigidity direct drive rotating table Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106514290A
CN106514290A CN201610947967.XA CN201610947967A CN106514290A CN 106514290 A CN106514290 A CN 106514290A CN 201610947967 A CN201610947967 A CN 201610947967A CN 106514290 A CN106514290 A CN 106514290A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
shaft
rigidity
toppling
shaft bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610947967.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙洪颖
杨永
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Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University
Original Assignee
Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University filed Critical Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University
Priority to CN201610947967.XA priority Critical patent/CN106514290A/en
Publication of CN106514290A publication Critical patent/CN106514290A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/44Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
    • B23Q1/50Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/52Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism a single rotating pair
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/44Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
    • B23Q1/50Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/52Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism a single rotating pair
    • B23Q1/525Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism a single rotating pair which is parallel to the working surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a large-overturn-rigidity direct drive rotating table in the field of numerical control machining. The large-overturn-rigidity direct drive rotating table is characterized by comprising a machine body, a supporting bearing, a rotary disc and an encoder; a motor stator, a motor rotor, a bearing pedestal, a rotating shaft bearing arranged on the bearing pedestal, and a rotating shaft are sequentially arranged in the machine body from outside to inside, an outer ring of the rotating shaft bearing is in interference fit with the bearing pedestal, and the inner ring of the rotating shaft bearing is in interference fit with the rotating shaft; the supporting bearing is arranged on the bearing pedestal, an outer ring and an inner ring of the supporting bearing are in small interference fit with the bearing pedestal and the rotary disc; the rotary disc is arranged above the machine body and installed on the rotating shaft through screws, and the rotary disc is further locked on the supporting bearing through an adjusting screw; and the encoder is arranged on the machine body. By the adoption of the structure, the bearing ability and the overturn rigidity of a bearing table board can be improved greatly, and moreover, machining precision and operation stability of a rotating table can also be improved.

Description

A kind of rigidity of toppling greatly directly turns platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to the one kind in digital control processing field is toppled greatly, rigidity directly turns platform.
Background technology
Turntable plays important effect in digital control processing.But current turntable there are problems with:1. it is common to turn It is 1/2~2/3 position of rotating disk radius that platform requires that card supports radius (usually rotary shaft radius).If less than this model Enclose, then what card was carried topple, and rigidity is bad, and when making operating, the upper and lower slight oscillatory in card edge, causes the workpiece meeting for processing There is obvious knife mark, surface smoothness is bad.2. common turntable improves the rigidity of toppling of its rotary table top with combination bearing, but The axial space that combination bearing takes is larger, needs to increase considerably turntable height, this processing limited to processing center machine tool It is unfavorable for space, because this can tie up the processing space of machine Z-axis, affects the Z axis stroke of cutter.And combination bearing Price is significantly larger than angular contact bearing, high cost.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of rigidity of toppling greatly directly turns platform;Which not only can be significantly The bearing capacity and rigidity of toppling of loading floor are improved, and the stationarity of machining accuracy and turntable operating can also be improved.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of rigidity of toppling greatly of the present invention directly turns platform, mainly includes:
Body, is equiped with motor stator, rotor in the body from outside to inside successively, bearing block, is installed in bearing Shaft bearing, rotary shaft on seat, outer ring and the bearing block of the shaft bearing make interference fit, inner ring and the rotation of shaft bearing Interference fit is made in rotating shaft;
Spring bearing, the spring bearing are installed on bearing block, and the outer ring of the spring bearing, inner ring are corresponded to and axle respectively Bearing, rotary disk make slight interference cooperation, to prevent spring bearing radial-play;
Rotary disk, the rotary disk are installed in the top of body, and the rotary disk is installed on the rotary shaft by screw, and The rotary disk is also locked on spring bearing by adjusting screw;
Encoder, the encoder are installed on body.
Preferably, the bearing gland of the outer ring for clamping shaft bearing, the bearing are equiped with above the shaft bearing Gland passes through screw lock.
Preferably, it is equiped with below the shaft bearing for locking the locking nut of the inner ring of shaft bearing.
Preferably, rotating seal ring is additionally provided with above the shaft bearing.
Preferably, bearing spacer is equiped with the shaft bearing, the shaft bearing and bearing spacer are installed in rotation On axle.
Preferably, the encoder is installed on body by encoder mounting seat.
During adjustment, beaten on the card edge of rotary disk with amesdial contact, slowly rotate rotary disk, by adjusting one by one Adjusting screw, carries out pretension, and observes amesdial pointer to spring bearing, until rotating one week, the pointer of table no longer change or Till changing in allowed limits.Then the edge of rotary disk is withstood on thrust meter, applies certain axial force, the pointer of table Still constant or variation is qualified in allowed limits, and now turntable adjustment is completed.
When placing workpiece in card, or when during processing, cutter is acted on workpiece, load is just by rotary shaft and spring bearing Shared, due to the effect of spring bearing, improves the bearing capacity and resistance to capsizing of card.Ensure card fortune during processing Row is steady, it is therefore prevented that disk tilt.Especially when workpiece center of gravity not center in rotary disk or cutter is carried out at the edge of card When axial plane is processed, the advantage of this kind of structure just becomes apparent from embodying.
This structure is applied on Digit Control Machine Tool, is used as the 4th axle of lathe, is expanded card, in processing large-scale workpiece The machining accuracy for ensureing workpiece to be machined can be used when (reaching or in rotary disk diameter certain limit), that is, expanded and added The size range of work workpiece.And, this structure also add the bearing capacity of card and rigidity of toppling, it is ensured that card operating, Stationarity when detection or processing, improves the reliability of turntable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is work pieces process schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is body, and 2 is motor stator, and 3 is rotor, and 4 is shaft bearing, and 5 is bearing spacer, and 6 is bearing Seat, 7 is spring bearing, and 8 is adjusting screw, and 9 is rotary disk, and 10,14 is screw, and 11 is rotary shaft, and 12 is rotating seal ring, 13 For bearing gland, 15 is locking nut, and 16 is encoder mounting seat, and 17 is encoder, and 18 is cutter, and 19 is workpiece.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent clearly defines so as to make to protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1~2, a kind of rigidity of toppling greatly of the embodiment of the present invention directly turns platform, mainly includes:
It is equiped with motor stator 2, rotor 3 in body 1, the body 1 from outside to inside successively, bearing block 6, is installed in Shaft bearing 4, rotary shaft 11 on bearing block 6, outer ring and the bearing block 6 of the shaft bearing 4 make interference fit, shaft bearing 4 inner ring makees interference fit with rotary shaft 11;
Spring bearing 7, the spring bearing 7 are installed on bearing block 6, and the outer ring of the spring bearing 7, inner ring are corresponded to respectively Slight interference cooperation is made with bearing block 6, rotary disk 9 in ground, to prevent 7 radial-play of spring bearing;
Rotary disk 9, the rotary disk 9 are installed in the top of body 1, and the rotary disk 9 is arranged on rotary shaft by screw 10 On 11, and the rotary disk 9 is also locked on spring bearing 7 by adjusting screw 8;
Encoder 17, the encoder 17 are installed on body 1 by encoder mounting seat 16.
The bearing gland 13 of the outer ring for clamping shaft bearing 4, the bearing gland are equiped with above the shaft bearing 4 13 are locked by screw 14;It is equiped with below the shaft bearing 4 for locking the locking nut 15 of the inner ring of shaft bearing 4. The top of the shaft bearing 4 is additionally provided with rotating seal ring 12;Bearing spacer 5, the rotating shaft are equiped with the shaft bearing 4 Bearing 4 and bearing spacer 5 are installed in rotary shaft 11.
During adjustment, beaten on the card edge of rotary disk 9 with amesdial contact, it is slow to rotate rotary disk 9, by adjusting one by one Section adjusting screw 8, carries out pretension, and observes amesdial pointer to spring bearing 7, and until rotating one week, the pointer of table no longer becomes Till dynamic or variation in allowed limits.Then the edge of rotary disk 9 is withstood on thrust meter, applies certain axial force, table Pointer it is still constant or change in allowed limits for qualified, now turntable adjustment is completed.
In Fig. 2, label 18 is cutter, and 19 is workpiece.When placement workpiece 19 in card, or cutter 18 acts on work during processing When on part 19, load just by 7 shared of rotary shaft 11 and spring bearing, due to the effect of spring bearing 7, improves card Bearing capacity and resistance to capsizing.When ensureing processing, card operates steadily, it is therefore prevented that disk tilt.Especially when 19 center of gravity of workpiece not At the center of rotary disk 9 or cutter 18 the edge of card carry out axial plane process when, the advantage of this kind of structure is just brighter It is aobvious to embody.
This structure is applied on Digit Control Machine Tool, is used as the 4th axle of lathe, is expanded card, in processing large-scale workpiece The machining accuracy for ensureing workpiece to be machined can be used when (reaching or in rotary disk diameter certain limit), that is, expanded and added The size range of work workpiece.And, this structure also add the bearing capacity of card and rigidity of toppling, it is ensured that card operating, Stationarity when detection or processing, improves the reliability of turntable.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (6)

1. one kind rigidity of toppling greatly directly turns platform, it is characterised in that mainly include:
Body, is equiped with motor stator, rotor in the body from outside to inside successively, bearing block, is installed on bearing block Shaft bearing, rotary shaft, interference fit, the inner ring and rotary shaft of shaft bearing are made with bearing block in the outer ring of the shaft bearing Make interference fit;
Spring bearing, the spring bearing are installed on bearing block, the outer ring of the spring bearing, inner ring respectively with bearing block, return Rotating disk makees slight interference cooperation;
Rotary disk, the rotary disk are installed in the top of body, and the rotary disk is installed on the rotary shaft by screw, and this time Rotating disk is also locked on spring bearing by adjusting screw;
Encoder, the encoder are installed on body.
2. one kind according to claim 1 rigidity of toppling greatly directly turns platform, it is characterised in that fill above the shaft bearing The bearing gland of the outer ring for clamping shaft bearing is provided with, the bearing gland passes through screw lock.
3. one kind according to claim 1 rigidity of toppling greatly directly turns platform, it is characterised in that fill below the shaft bearing It is provided with for locking the locking nut of the inner ring of shaft bearing.
4. one kind according to claim 1 rigidity of toppling greatly directly turns platform, it is characterised in that the top of the shaft bearing It is additionally provided with rotating seal ring.
5. one kind according to claim 1 rigidity of toppling greatly directly turns platform, it is characterised in that installing in the shaft bearing There are bearing spacer, the shaft bearing and bearing spacer to be installed in rotary shaft.
6. one kind according to claim 1 rigidity of toppling greatly directly turns platform, it is characterised in that the encoder is by coding Device mounting seat is installed on body.
CN201610947967.XA 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Large-overturn-rigidity direct drive rotating table Pending CN106514290A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610947967.XA CN106514290A (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Large-overturn-rigidity direct drive rotating table

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610947967.XA CN106514290A (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Large-overturn-rigidity direct drive rotating table

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106514290A true CN106514290A (en) 2017-03-22

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107932099A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-04-20 芜湖洪金机床有限公司 High precision overloading directly turns the manufacture method of platform
CN107932094A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-20 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 A kind of disc type electric machine directly turns platform
CN107932096A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-20 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 A kind of large torque directly drives numerical control rotating platform
CN107932095A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-20 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 A kind of straight drive numerical control rotating platform
CN107962406A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-27 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 A kind of low-speed direct driving large torque numerical control rotating platform
CN108000208A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-05-08 芜湖洪金机床有限公司 A kind of high precision overloading directly turns the encoder of platform
CN108000170A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-05-08 芜湖洪金机床有限公司 A kind of high precision overloading directly turns platform
CN110690771A (en) * 2019-09-10 2020-01-14 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空精密机械研究所 Small-sized servo rotary platform with wireless communication function
CN114985849A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-02 隆昌山川机械有限责任公司 Manual feeding device for semi-automatic tapping machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5382858A (en) * 1992-07-07 1995-01-17 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Driving motor for an electric car
CN101480778A (en) * 2009-01-24 2009-07-15 苏州江南电梯(集团)有限公司 Direct driving type accurate turn plate
CN201799863U (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-04-20 烟台环球机床附件集团有限公司 Numerical control direct-driving turning composite rotating table
CN105345491A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-02-24 浙江博雷重型机床制造有限公司 Rotary working table
CN205496995U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-08-24 江苏宏达数控科技股份有限公司 Revolving stage is directly driven in numerical control
CN106031976A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-19 厦门德垦特智能科技有限公司 Direct-drive rotating working table and pneumatic brake sticking method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5382858A (en) * 1992-07-07 1995-01-17 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Driving motor for an electric car
CN101480778A (en) * 2009-01-24 2009-07-15 苏州江南电梯(集团)有限公司 Direct driving type accurate turn plate
CN201799863U (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-04-20 烟台环球机床附件集团有限公司 Numerical control direct-driving turning composite rotating table
CN105345491A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-02-24 浙江博雷重型机床制造有限公司 Rotary working table
CN205496995U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-08-24 江苏宏达数控科技股份有限公司 Revolving stage is directly driven in numerical control
CN106031976A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-19 厦门德垦特智能科技有限公司 Direct-drive rotating working table and pneumatic brake sticking method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107932094A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-20 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 A kind of disc type electric machine directly turns platform
CN107932096A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-20 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 A kind of large torque directly drives numerical control rotating platform
CN107932095A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-20 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 A kind of straight drive numerical control rotating platform
CN107962406A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-27 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 A kind of low-speed direct driving large torque numerical control rotating platform
CN107932099A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-04-20 芜湖洪金机床有限公司 High precision overloading directly turns the manufacture method of platform
CN108000208A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-05-08 芜湖洪金机床有限公司 A kind of high precision overloading directly turns the encoder of platform
CN108000170A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-05-08 芜湖洪金机床有限公司 A kind of high precision overloading directly turns platform
CN110690771A (en) * 2019-09-10 2020-01-14 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空精密机械研究所 Small-sized servo rotary platform with wireless communication function
CN114985849A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-02 隆昌山川机械有限责任公司 Manual feeding device for semi-automatic tapping machine

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Application publication date: 20170322