CN106513025A - Method for preparing yttrium phosphate/silver phosphate composite catalyst - Google Patents

Method for preparing yttrium phosphate/silver phosphate composite catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106513025A
CN106513025A CN201610912917.8A CN201610912917A CN106513025A CN 106513025 A CN106513025 A CN 106513025A CN 201610912917 A CN201610912917 A CN 201610912917A CN 106513025 A CN106513025 A CN 106513025A
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phosphate
yttrium
concentration
silver
solution
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CN106513025B (en
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赵文昌
徐广永
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/16Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
    • B01J27/18Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr with metals other than Al or Zr
    • B01J27/1802Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates
    • B01J27/1817Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates with copper, silver or gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a yttrium phosphate/silver phosphate composite catalyst. The method for preparing the yttrium phosphate/silver phosphate composite catalyst comprises the following steps sequentially: dropwise adding 3mL to 6mL of ammonia water with the mass percent of 15% to 25% into 5mL of yttrium nitrate solution with the concentration of 0.2mol/L to 0.3mol/L, so as to obtain a yttrium hydroxide black colloidal solution; measuring off 1mL of 20mmol/L silver nitrate solution and 1mL to 10mL of 20mmol/L disodium hydrogen phosphate solution, carrying out mixing at the revolution rate of 350rpm to 400rpm, and carrying out continuous stirring for 3 to 4 hours, so as to produce silver phosphate and form a green-yellow colloidal solution; and mixing the obtained green-yellow colloidal solution and the black colloidal solution with continuous stirring, then, adding 5mL to 8mL of sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution with the concentration of 0.2mol/L to 0.3mol/L into the mixture, continuing to carry out stirring for 3 hours, carrying out precipitating, carrying out solid-liquid separation, carrying out washing for 3 to 5 times with deionized water, and carrying out baking at the temperature of 100 DEG C to 105 DEG C, thereby obtaining the yttrium phosphate/silver phosphate composite catalyst. The prepared catalyst has a relatively good crystal structure, is stable and is high in photodegradation treatment efficiency.

Description

A kind of preparation method of yttrium phosphate/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to novel environmental pollution control material field, more particularly to yttrium phosphate/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst Preparation method.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, the murder by poisoning organic pollution produced in industrial and agricultural production seriously threatens environment and people The health of class, seeks a kind of new and effective environmental improvement technology and has great importance.Photocatalysis technology is because of its energy-conservation, height Effect, contaminant degradation are thorough, non-secondary pollution advantage, have become a kind of emerging environmental improvement with important application prospect at present Technology.In recent years, the development of new and effective visible-light photocatalyst becomes an important research content in photocatalysis technology, The wherein catalysis material with surface plasma resonance effect, because of its unique Surface Physical Chemistry property and efficient visible Light photocatalysis performance, becomes one of focus of research.
However, the visible-light photocatalysis material reported at present is most with higher photo-generated carrier recombination rate and poor Visible absorption, cause its quantum efficiency relatively low.Therefore, new and effective visible-light photocatalysis material is developed, expands semiconductor Material spectrum response range and promotion light induced electron and hole are efficiently separated, and are become current catalysis material research field and are badly in need of The problem in science of solution.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for overcoming the shortcomings of in prior art during photocatalytic pollutant degradation, there is provided a kind of phosphorus The preparation method of sour yttrium/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst.
For this purpose, the invention provides technical scheme below, a kind of preparation method of yttrium phosphate/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst, In turn include the following steps:
1) it is 15%~25% 3~6mL mass fractions to be added dropwise in the yttrium nitrate solution that 5mL concentration is 0.2~0.3mol/L Ammoniacal liquor, obtain yttrium hydroxide black colloidal solution;
2) the silver nitrate solution 1mL that concentration is 20mmol/L and the disodium phosphate soln 1 that concentration is 20mmol/L are measured ~10mL, mixes under 350~400 revs/min of rotating speed, persistently stirs 3~4h, generates silver orthophosphate formation yellow green colloid molten Liquid;
3) the yellow green colloidal solution for obtaining and black colloidal solution are mixed into 20~30min under continuous stirring, then plus Enter the sodium dihydrogen phosphate that 5-8mL concentration is 0.2~0.3mol/L, continue stirring 3h, precipitation, separation of solid and liquid use deionization Water washing 3~5 times, dries at 100~105 DEG C, obtains yttrium phosphate/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst.
Compared with traditional catalyst, the present invention has following superiority:Yttrium hydroxide black colloidal solution (band during being somebody's turn to do Positive electricity) and (negatively charged) institute of yellow green phosphoric acid silver colloidal solution it is electrically charged conversely, colloidal solid be combined with each other under electrostatic interaction, It is dispersed.Yttrium hydroxide generates yttrium phosphate under conditions of with the presence of hydrogen phosphate.Obtained catalyst has preferable crystalline substance Body structure, stable, light degradation treatment effeciency is high.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention with reference to embodiment in detail, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
The ammoniacal liquor that 6mL mass fractions are 25% is added dropwise in 5mL concentration for the yttrium nitrate solution of 0.3mol/L, obtain hydroxide Yttrium black colloidal solution;Measure the silver nitrate solution 1mL that concentration is 20mmol/L and the disodium hydrogen phosphate that concentration is 20mmol/L Solution 10mL, mixes under 400 revs/min of rotating speed, persistently stirs 4h, generates silver orthophosphate and forms yellow green colloidal solution;Will The yellow green colloidal solution and black colloidal solution for obtaining mixes 30min under continuous stirring, adds 8mL concentration and is The sodium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3mol/L, continues stirring 3h, and precipitation, separation of solid and liquid are washed with deionized 5 times, at 105 DEG C Drying, obtains yttrium phosphate/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst.
Obtained yttrium phosphate/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst is used for processing waste water containing acid scarlet:0.5g yttrium phosphates/phosphoric acid Silver-colored composite catalyst is added in the acid scarlet waste water that 100mL concentration is 20mg/L, under the irradiation of 300w Metal halogen lamps, reaction 0.5h, percent of decolourization are 97.8%.
Embodiment 2
The ammoniacal liquor that 3mL mass fractions are 15% is added dropwise in 5mL concentration for the yttrium nitrate solution of 0.2mol/L, obtain hydroxide Yttrium black colloidal solution;Measure the silver nitrate solution 1mL that concentration is 20mmol/L and the disodium hydrogen phosphate that concentration is 20mmol/L Solution 1mL, mixes under 350 revs/min of rotating speed, persistently stirs 3h, generates silver orthophosphate and forms yellow green colloidal solution;Will To yellow green colloidal solution and black colloidal solution mix 20min under continuous stirring, add 5mL concentration for 0.2mol/L Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, continue stirring 3h, precipitation, separation of solid and liquid is washed with deionized 3 times, dries, obtain at 100 DEG C To yttrium phosphate/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst.
Obtained yttrium phosphate/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst is used for processing wastewater containing methylene blue:0.5g yttrium phosphates/phosphoric acid Silver-colored composite catalyst is added in the methylene blue waste water that 100mL concentration is 20mg/L, under the irradiation of 300w Metal halogen lamps, reaction 0.5h, percent of decolourization are 99.0%.
Embodiment 3
The ammoniacal liquor that 6mL mass fractions are 25% is added dropwise in 5mL concentration for the yttrium nitrate solution of 0.3mol/L, obtain hydroxide Yttrium black colloidal solution;Measure the silver nitrate solution 1mL that concentration is 20mmol/L and the disodium hydrogen phosphate that concentration is 20mmol/L Solution 8mL, mixes under 400 revs/min of rotating speed, persistently stirs 4h, generates silver orthophosphate and forms yellow green colloidal solution;Will To yellow green colloidal solution and black colloidal solution mix 30min under continuous stirring, add 8mL concentration for 0.3mol/L Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, continue stirring 3h, precipitation, separation of solid and liquid is washed with deionized 5 times, dries, obtain at 105 DEG C To yttrium phosphate/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst.
Obtained yttrium phosphate/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst is used for processing the waste water of II containing gold orange:0.5g yttrium phosphates/silver orthophosphate Composite catalyst is added in the gold orange II waste water that 100mL concentration is 20mg/L, under the irradiation of 300w Metal halogen lamps, reacts 0.5h, Percent of decolourization is 99.1%.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a kind of yttrium phosphate/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst, it is characterised in that:In turn include the following steps:
1) ammonia that 3~6mL mass fractions are 15%~25% is added dropwise in the yttrium nitrate solution that 5mL concentration is 0.2~0.3mol/L Water, obtains yttrium hydroxide black colloidal solution;
2) silver nitrate solution 1mL that concentration is 20mmol/L and concentration are measured for 20mmol/L disodium phosphate soln 1~ 10mL, mixes under 350~400 revs/min of rotating speed, persistently stirs 3~4h, generates silver orthophosphate formation yellow green colloid molten Liquid;
3) the yellow green colloidal solution for obtaining and black colloidal solution are mixed into 20~30min under continuous stirring, adds 5- 8mL concentration is the sodium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2~0.3mol/L, continues stirring 3h, and precipitation, separation of solid and liquid are washed with deionized water Wash 3~5 times, dry at 100~105 DEG C, obtain yttrium phosphate/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst.
CN201610912917.8A 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 A kind of preparation method of yttrium phosphate/silver orthophosphate composite catalyst Active CN106513025B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013185328A1 (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 East China University Of Science And Technology Photocatalytic compositions and methods for their preparation and use
CN105233823A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-13 桂林理工大学 Visible light responsive photocatalyst AgYW2O8 and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013185328A1 (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 East China University Of Science And Technology Photocatalytic compositions and methods for their preparation and use
CN105233823A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-13 桂林理工大学 Visible light responsive photocatalyst AgYW2O8 and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LIN LUO等: "Visible photocatalysis and photostability of Ag3PO4 photocatalyst", 《APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE》 *
刘健梅等: "Y-TiO2光催化剂的制备与性能研究", 《功能材料》 *
马世昌: "《化学物质辞典》", 30 April 1999 *

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