CN106512058A - Apparatus for reducing VOC content of automobile interior decorative parts and implementation method - Google Patents

Apparatus for reducing VOC content of automobile interior decorative parts and implementation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106512058A
CN106512058A CN201610913226.XA CN201610913226A CN106512058A CN 106512058 A CN106512058 A CN 106512058A CN 201610913226 A CN201610913226 A CN 201610913226A CN 106512058 A CN106512058 A CN 106512058A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat insulating
sealing cabin
voc
voc content
automotive upholstery
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CN201610913226.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王辉
郝旭飞
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201610913226.XA priority Critical patent/CN106512058A/en
Publication of CN106512058A publication Critical patent/CN106512058A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an apparatus for reducing the VOC content of automobile interior decorative parts and an implementation method. The apparatus for reducing the VOC content of automobile interior decorative parts includes a heat insulation sealed cabin, a vacuum pumping system, a heating system, a humidification system, an air intake system and a VOC detection and analysis system. The heat insulation sealed cabin is internally provided with a decorative part suspension device, the vacuum pumping system, the heating system, the humidification system, the air intake system and the VOC detection and analysis system are connected to the heat insulation sealed cabin respectively. Space utilization of the heat insulation sealed cabin is maximized, the implementation effect of VOC content reduction is improved, and the implementation efficiency is improved. The apparatus provided by the invention has the advantages of wide adaptation range, simple structure, reliability and easy operation.

Description

A kind of equipment for reducing automotive upholstery VOC content and implementation
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile interior exterior decorations manufacturing technology field, and in particular to a kind of reduction automotive upholstery VOC content Equipment and implementation.
Background technology
Early in the eighties in 20th century, gradually into the visual field of people, particularly inside new car, abnormal smells from the patient is difficult for in-vehicle exposure problem Hear, air pollution is serious.10th IAQ (indoor air quality) international conference in 2005 has opened up one for " in-car air quality is asked The thematic forum of topic ", it is indicated that " environment inside car quality " is a piece of research field for needing and being opened up.
Since China's entry into the WTO, the continuous amplification of annual automobile volume of production and marketing simultaneously keeps double-digit rapid growth.Automobile conduct A kind of important vehicles, it has also become the part in people life style.Automobile usage amount increasingly increases, due to trip The objective factor such as Subjective need and traffic congestion, the time that people spend in the car are also more and more, and automobile inner air pollution gives people body The harm that health is brought is gradually of interest by society.In-vehicle air pollution problem has caused the extensive concern of society, is also subject to The great attention of national related leader.
The release of contained harmful substance in auto parts and components and upholstery material, the plastics for mainly using including automobile and Containing volatility such as organic solvent, auxiliary agent, additives in the materials such as rubber parts, fabric, paint, insulation material, binding agent Composition, during automobile use is discharged into environment inside car, causes in-vehicle air pollution.Pollutant mainly have benzene, toluene, first Aldehyde, acetone, dimethylbenzene, Hydrocarbon, halogenated hydrocarbons etc., and the main source of in-car unpleasant abnormal flavour, make one occur headache, it is weary The poisoning symptoms such as power.The organic pollution of upholstery material release is the principal element for affecting in-car air quality.
At present, eliminate in-vehicle exposure and reduce VOC etc. technical measures mainly have room ventilation, plant absorption, absorption, Ultraviolet degradation, condensation method, photocatalyst, negative ion automobile oxygen bar.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, in view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, there is provided a kind of to reduce vapour The equipment of in-car gadget VOC content and implementation, realize that the space utilization of heat insulating and sealing cabin is maximized, and improve reduction VOC and contain The implementation result of amount, improves efficiency of the practice, and the wide accommodation of this equipment, simple structure are reliable, it is easy to operate.
The present invention for the solution technical scheme that adopts of above-mentioned technical problem is:
It is a kind of reduce automotive upholstery VOC content equipment, including heat insulating and sealing cabin, pumped vacuum systems, heating system, plus Wet system, gas handling system and VOC testing and analysis systems, are provided with gadget suspension arrangement, pumped vacuum systems, heating in heat insulating and sealing cabin System, humidification system, gas handling system and VOC testing and analysis systems are connected with heat insulating and sealing cabin respectively.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, described gadget suspension arrangement includes multiple fixed racks, and fixed rack is respectively provided with On two wing bulkheads in heat insulating and sealing cabin, fixed rack is distributed in the top and bottom in heat insulating and sealing cabin in the horizontal direction, heat-insulated Two wing bulkheads of closed cabin are provided with and are vertically arranged with multiple shifting sledges, and the two ends of shifting sledge are same with heat insulating and sealing cabin respectively The fixed rack connection of one wing bulkhead top and bottom, shifting sledge can move along fixed rack, and on two wing bulkheads, two relatively Multiple moved cross beams are connected between the shifting sledge of setting, and moved cross beam can be moved along shifting sledge, and moved cross beam is provided with Multiple Slip Hooks, Slip Hook can be moved along moved cross beam.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, described heat insulating and sealing cabin is made using adiabator.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the equipment of described reduction automotive upholstery VOC content also includes central control unit, Central control unit is connected with pumped vacuum systems, heating system, humidification system, gas handling system and VOC testing and analysis systems respectively, Control pumped vacuum systems, heating system, humidification system, gas handling system and the operation of VOC testing and analysis systems.
Using the implementation of the above-described equipment for reducing automotive upholstery VOC content, comprise the following steps:
1) automotive upholstery to be processed is suspended in heat insulating and sealing cabin by gadget suspension arrangement, closes hatch door;
2) humidification process is carried out to the automotive upholstery in heat insulating and sealing cabin by humidification system;
3) normal pressure pre-add heat treatment is carried out by heating system to the automotive upholstery in heat insulating and sealing cabin;
4) evacuation process is carried out to the automotive upholstery in heat insulating and sealing cabin by pumped vacuum systems;
5) VOC detections are carried out to the gas in heat insulating and sealing cabin by gas handling system and VOC testing and analysis systems;
If 6) VOC content for detecting reaches requirement, closed hatch door is opened, take out product;If it is not, repeating Carry out step 2)~5), until the VOC content of gas reaches requirement in the heat insulating and sealing cabin for detecting.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the step 2) in, humidification process is comprised the following steps:Open humidification system, make every Humidity in hot closed cabin is then shut off humidification system up to 50%.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the step 3) in, normal pressure pre-add heat treatment is comprised the following steps:Open heating system System, makes the temperature in heat insulating and sealing cabin up to 65-80 DEG C, maintains 15-60min.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the step 4) in, evacuation process is comprised the following steps:
A evacuation is carried out to heat insulating and sealing cabin), makes the temperature in heat insulating and sealing cabin be 65~85 DEG C, absolute pressure is 60kPa, and the retention time be 30~45min;
B evacuation is carried out to heat insulating and sealing cabin again), makes the temperature in heat insulating and sealing cabin be 65~85 DEG C, absolute pressure For 10kPa, and the retention time is 20~30min;
C evacuation is carried out to heat insulating and sealing cabin again), makes the temperature in heat insulating and sealing cabin be 65~85 DEG C, absolute pressure For 5kPa, and the retention time is 10min.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the step 5) in, VOC detections are comprised the following steps:Gas handling system is opened, is made heat-insulated Air pressure in closed cabin is equal with atmospheric pressure;Then, VOC detecting systems are opened, checks that the VOC of gas in heat insulating and sealing cabin contains Amount.
The invention has the advantages that:
Automotive upholstery is hung to heat insulating and sealing cabin by suspension arrangement, rationally using the upper strata in heat insulating and sealing cabin Space, accommodates automotive upholstery as much as possible, realizes that the space utilization of heat insulating and sealing cabin is maximized, while adoring the automobile of suspension Part fully can be contacted with the environmental gas in heat insulating and sealing cabin in the technical process for carrying out reducing VOC content, it is to avoid automobile Gadget reduces the PROCESS FOR TREATMENT effect of VOC content because stacking eclipse effect, by pumped vacuum systems, heating system and humidification system Evacuation process and baking process are combined by system, and the obvious processing effect to automotive upholstery organic volatile improves drop The implementation result of low VOC content, by pumped vacuum systems, heating system, humidification system, gas handling system and VOC detection and analysis be System is integrated and connected with heat insulating and sealing cabin, whole technique is focused in heat insulating and sealing cabin and is completed, without in automobile Gadget is carried, and has saved the time, improves efficiency of the practice, can be according to different regions by VOC testing and analysis systems The VOC content of automotive trim is reduced to designated value by regulation and the demand of client, makes the wide accommodation of this equipment, this equipment Simple structure, it is reliable, it is easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram in heat insulating and sealing cabin in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A partial schematic diagrams of Fig. 1;
In figure, 1- closed cabin left walls face, 2- fixed racks, 3- shifting sledges, 4- closed cabin right walls, 5- moved cross beams, 6- Slip Hooks.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 2, the reduction automotive upholstery VOC content in one embodiment that the present invention is provided sets It is standby, it is including heat insulating and sealing cabin, pumped vacuum systems, heating system, humidification system, gas handling system and VOC testing and analysis systems, heat-insulated Gadget suspension arrangement, pumped vacuum systems, heating system, humidification system, gas handling system and VOC detection and analysis system is provided with closed cabin System is connected with heat insulating and sealing cabin respectively;Automotive upholstery is hung to heat insulating and sealing cabin by suspension arrangement, rationally using every Upper sheaf space in hot closed cabin, accommodates automotive upholstery as much as possible, realizes that the space utilization of heat insulating and sealing cabin is maximized, together When make the automobile decoration piece of suspension in the technical process for carrying out reducing VOC content can fully with heat insulating and sealing cabin in environment gas Body contact, it is to avoid automobile decoration piece because stack eclipse effect reduce VOC content PROCESS FOR TREATMENT effect, by pumped vacuum systems, Evacuation process and baking process are combined by heating system and humidification system, and the process to automotive upholstery organic volatile is imitated Significantly, improve reduces the implementation result of VOC content to fruit, by pumped vacuum systems, heating system, humidification system, gas handling system With being integrated and connected for VOC testing and analysis systems and heat insulating and sealing cabin, whole technique is made to have focused in heat insulating and sealing cabin Into, without carrying to automotive upholstery, the time is saved, improve efficiency of the practice, can by VOC testing and analysis systems According to the regulation and the demand of client of different regions, the VOC content of automotive trim is reduced to into designated value, the adaptation of this equipment is made Scope is wide, and this device structure is simple, reliable, it is easy to operate.
Further, described gadget suspension arrangement includes multiple fixed racks 2, and multiple fixed racks 2 are respectively arranged at On two wing bulkheads in heat insulating and sealing cabin, fixed rack 2 is distributed in the top and bottom in heat insulating and sealing cabin in the horizontal direction, heat-insulated close Two wing bulkheads for closing cabin are provided with and are vertically arranged with multiple shifting sledges 3, and the two ends of shifting sledge 3 are same with heat insulating and sealing cabin respectively The fixed rack 2 of one wing bulkhead top and bottom connects, and shifting sledge 3 can be moved along fixed rack 2, two phases on two wing bulkheads Multiple moved cross beams 5 are connected between shifting sledge 3 to setting, moved cross beam 5 can be moved along shifting sledge 3, moved cross beam 5 Multiple Slip Hooks 6 are provided with, Slip Hook 6 can be moved along moved cross beam 5.
Further, described heat insulating and sealing cabin is made using adiabator;To reduce thermal loss, reduction in closed cabin The working time of heating system, energy saving, while also avoiding closed temperature out of my cabin from raising, make the work under bad environment of employee.
Further, the equipment of described reduction automotive upholstery VOC content also includes central control unit, central authorities' control Unit is connected with pumped vacuum systems, heating system, humidification system, gas handling system and VOC testing and analysis systems respectively, and control is taken out true The operation of empty set system, heating system, humidification system, gas handling system and VOC testing and analysis systems.
Using the implementation of the above-described equipment for reducing automotive upholstery VOC content, comprise the following steps:
1) automotive upholstery to be processed is suspended in heat insulating and sealing cabin by gadget suspension arrangement, closes hatch door;
2) humidification process is carried out to the automotive upholstery in heat insulating and sealing cabin by humidification system;
3) normal pressure pretreatment is carried out to the automotive upholstery in heat insulating and sealing cabin by heating system;
4) evacuation process is carried out to the automotive upholstery in heat insulating and sealing cabin by pumped vacuum systems;
5) VOC detections are carried out to the gas in heat insulating and sealing cabin by gas handling system and VOC testing and analysis systems;
If 6) VOC content for detecting reaches requirement, closed hatch door is opened, take out product;If it is not, repeating Carry out step 2)~5), until the VOC content of gas reaches requirement in the heat insulating and sealing cabin for detecting.
Further, the step 2) in, humidification process is comprised the following steps:Humidification system is opened, heat insulating and sealing cabin is made Interior humidity is then shut off humidification system up to 50%.
Further, the step 3) in, normal pressure pre-add heat treatment is comprised the following steps:Heating system is opened, is made heat-insulated Temperature in closed cabin reaches 65-80 DEG C, maintains 15-60min.
Further, the step 4) in, evacuation process is comprised the following steps:
A) carry out first order degasification to comprise the following steps:Car carpeting is placed in the vacuum chamber of vacuum equipment, to heat-insulated Closed cabin carries out evacuation, makes temperature in heat insulating and sealing cabin be 65~85 DEG C, and absolute pressure is 60kPa, and the retention time is 30~45min;
B) carry out second level degasification to comprise the following steps:Evacuation is carried out to heat insulating and sealing cabin again, heat insulating and sealing cabin is made Interior temperature is 65~85 DEG C, and absolute pressure is 10kPa, and the retention time is 20~30min;
C) carry out third level degasification to comprise the following steps:Evacuation is carried out to heat insulating and sealing cabin again, heat insulating and sealing cabin is made Interior temperature is 65~85 DEG C, and absolute pressure is 5kPa, and the retention time is 10min.
Further, the step 5) in, VOC detections are comprised the following steps:Gas handling system is opened, is made in heat insulating and sealing cabin Air pressure it is equal with atmospheric pressure;Then, VOC detecting systems are opened, checks the VOC content of gas in heat insulating and sealing cabin.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, the operation principle of the present invention:
The upper end of the heat insulating and sealing cabin left wall face 1 and heat insulating and sealing cabin right wall 4, lower end are all provided with respectively in the horizontal direction There is fixed rack 2;Shifting sledge 3 is arranged on fixed rack 2, can be moved along the chute of fixed rack 2, i.e. shifting sledge 3 In y directions without constraint;Moved cross beam 5 is arranged on shifting sledge 3, can move along the chute movement of slide rail 3, i.e. moved cross beam 5 in z directions without constraint;Slip Hook 6 is arranged on moving beam, can move along cross beam movement, i.e. Slip Hook 6 in x directions without constraint. Therefore, it is suspended on automotive upholstery to be processed in heat insulating and sealing cabin on Slip Hook 6 in three directions of x, y, z without constraint, can be real Now move freely.And, in addition to fixed rack 2, shifting sledge 3, moved cross beam 5, the quantity of Slip Hook 6 can increase as needed Subtract.
The heat insulating and sealing cabin can make to be placed on cabin by parts such as fixed rack 2, shifting sledge 3, moved cross beam 5, Slip Hooks 6 Interior by inner and outer decorative parts of automobile to be processed, the one-movement-freedom-degree in three directions is unfettered in the closed cabin, can be according to will locate The size of the inner and outer decorative parts of automobile of reason, adjusts shifting sledge 3.Moved cross beam 5, the quantity of Slip Hook 6 and position so that in closed cabin The quantity of inner and outer decorative parts of automobile per treatment reaches at most, realizes the maximization of closed cabin space utilization.
The operation principle of the gas handling system is, when in closed cabin being vacuum, air valve is opened, air by pressure reduction promote into Enter closed cabin;When the air pressure in closed cabin reaches 0.7 atmospheric pressure, intake valve is closed, aerator work blasts gas.
Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention above, can not limit the interest field of the present invention certainly with this, Therefore the equivalence changes made according to scope of the present invention patent, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. it is a kind of reduce automotive upholstery VOC content equipment, it is characterised in that including heat insulating and sealing cabin, pumped vacuum systems, plus Hot systems, humidification system, gas handling system and VOC testing and analysis systems, are provided with gadget suspension arrangement, evacuation in heat insulating and sealing cabin System, heating system, humidification system, gas handling system and VOC testing and analysis systems are connected with heat insulating and sealing cabin respectively.
2. the equipment for reducing automotive upholstery VOC content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gadget hangs Hang device includes multiple fixed racks, and fixed rack is respectively arranged on two wing bulkheads in heat insulating and sealing cabin, and fixed rack is along water Square to the top and bottom for being distributed in heat insulating and sealing cabin, two wing bulkheads in heat insulating and sealing cabin are provided with and are vertically arranged with multiple shiftings Dynamic slide rail, the two ends of shifting sledge are connected with the fixed rack of the same wing bulkhead top and bottom in heat insulating and sealing cabin respectively, mobile Slide rail can be moved along fixed rack, be connected with multiple moved cross beams on two wing bulkheads between two shifting sledges being oppositely arranged, Moved cross beam can be moved along shifting sledge, and moved cross beam is provided with multiple Slip Hooks, and Slip Hook can be moved along moved cross beam.
3. it is according to claim 1 reduce automotive upholstery VOC content equipment, it is characterised in that described is heat-insulated close Close cabin to make using adiabator.
4. it is according to claim 1 reduce automotive upholstery VOC content equipment, it is characterised in that described reduction vapour The equipment of in-car gadget VOC content also includes central control unit, and central control unit with pumped vacuum systems, heating is respectively The connection of system, humidification system, gas handling system and VOC testing and analysis systems, control pumped vacuum systems, heating system, humidification system, enters Gas system and the operation of VOC testing and analysis systems.
5. using the implementation of the equipment of the reduction automotive upholstery VOC content described in claim 1, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
1) automotive upholstery to be processed is suspended in heat insulating and sealing cabin by gadget suspension arrangement, closes hatch door;
2) humidification process is carried out to the automotive upholstery in heat insulating and sealing cabin by humidification system;
3) normal pressure pre-add heat treatment is carried out by heating system to the automotive upholstery in heat insulating and sealing cabin;
4) evacuation process is carried out to the automotive upholstery in heat insulating and sealing cabin by pumped vacuum systems;
5) VOC detections are carried out to the gas in heat insulating and sealing cabin by gas handling system and VOC testing and analysis systems;
If 6) VOC content for detecting reaches requirement, closed hatch door is opened, take out product;If it is not, repeating Step 2)~5), until the VOC content of gas reaches requirement in the heat insulating and sealing cabin for detecting.
6. it is according to claim 5 reduce automotive upholstery VOC content implementation, it is characterised in that the step 2), in, humidification process is comprised the following steps:Humidification system is opened, the humidity in heat insulating and sealing cabin is made up to 50%, be then shut off adding Wet system.
7. it is according to claim 5 reduce automotive upholstery VOC content implementation, it is characterised in that the step 3), in, normal pressure pre-add heat treatment is comprised the following steps:Heating system is opened, and the temperature in heat insulating and sealing cabin is made up to 65-80 DEG C, dimension Hold 15-60min.
8. it is according to claim 5 reduce automotive upholstery VOC content implementation, it is characterised in that the step 4), in, evacuation process is comprised the following steps:
A evacuation is carried out to heat insulating and sealing cabin), makes the temperature in heat insulating and sealing cabin be 65~85 DEG C, absolute pressure is 60kPa, And the retention time is 30~45min;
B evacuation is carried out to heat insulating and sealing cabin again), makes the temperature in heat insulating and sealing cabin be 65~85 DEG C, absolute pressure is 10kPa, and the retention time be 20~30min;
C evacuation is carried out to heat insulating and sealing cabin again), makes the temperature in heat insulating and sealing cabin be 65~85 DEG C, absolute pressure is 5kPa, and the retention time be 10min.
9. it is according to claim 5 reduce automotive upholstery VOC content implementation, it is characterised in that the step 5), in, VOC detections are comprised the following steps:Gas handling system is opened, makes the air pressure in heat insulating and sealing cabin equal with atmospheric pressure;Then, VOC detecting systems are opened, the VOC content of gas in heat insulating and sealing cabin is checked.
CN201610913226.XA 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Apparatus for reducing VOC content of automobile interior decorative parts and implementation method Pending CN106512058A (en)

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CN201610913226.XA CN106512058A (en) 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Apparatus for reducing VOC content of automobile interior decorative parts and implementation method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109705380A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-05-03 延锋汽车内饰系统(上海)有限公司 A method of improving the smell of fascia

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1642583A (en) * 2002-03-15 2005-07-20 宝洁公司 Methods, devices, and articles for controlling the release of volatile materials
CN201525431U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-07-14 东风汽车公司 Automobile body switching following lateral support device
CN201668758U (en) * 2010-04-28 2010-12-15 河北科技大学 Device capable of quickly removing volatile organic compounds in car interior materials
CN102814312A (en) * 2012-08-09 2012-12-12 张卫平 Pretreatment system and pretreatment method for furniture and decorative materials
CN104645777A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-05-27 沈阳工业大学 Method for reducing VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) in automobile trim material
CN105253214A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-20 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 Method and device for treating automobile parts

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1642583A (en) * 2002-03-15 2005-07-20 宝洁公司 Methods, devices, and articles for controlling the release of volatile materials
CN201525431U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-07-14 东风汽车公司 Automobile body switching following lateral support device
CN201668758U (en) * 2010-04-28 2010-12-15 河北科技大学 Device capable of quickly removing volatile organic compounds in car interior materials
CN102814312A (en) * 2012-08-09 2012-12-12 张卫平 Pretreatment system and pretreatment method for furniture and decorative materials
CN104645777A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-05-27 沈阳工业大学 Method for reducing VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) in automobile trim material
CN105253214A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-20 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 Method and device for treating automobile parts

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109705380A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-05-03 延锋汽车内饰系统(上海)有限公司 A method of improving the smell of fascia

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