CN106511035B - Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Open mouth training device - Google Patents
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Open mouth training device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106511035B CN106511035B CN201611215450.8A CN201611215450A CN106511035B CN 106511035 B CN106511035 B CN 106511035B CN 201611215450 A CN201611215450 A CN 201611215450A CN 106511035 B CN106511035 B CN 106511035B
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- China
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- patient
- rack gear
- mouth
- articulation block
- dental articulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 201000011216 nasopharynx carcinoma Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 208000002454 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 206010061306 Nasopharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 12
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013887 Dysarthria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000158526 Nasalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001894 Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025848 malignant tumor of nasopharynx Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026473 slurred speech Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001738 temporomandibular joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0192—Specific means for adjusting dimensions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1604—Head
- A61H2201/1607—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/02—Head
- A61H2205/026—Mandible
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nasopharyngeal carcinoma Open mouth training devices, are made of mouth containing training aids and fixed device, and the fixed setting of mouth containing training aids is on the securing means；When use, patient puts into training aids is sucked in mouth, and fixing belt is fixed on patients head, according to patient profiles, swing handle, bar rotation, the first dental articulation block and the second dental articulation block move up and down control patient and dehisce size, and patient is made to carry out Open mouth training, after patient's Open mouth training, the present apparatus is removed, the first silica gel sheath and the second silica gel sheath are replaceable, clean hygiene.The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, safety and comfort, convenient, healthy using replacing every time, patient passively treats, energy long-time partner treatment, the complication of patient is effectively reduced, size of dehiscing can be finely tuned, the patient of the different state of an illness is applicable to, reaches exercise purpose, patient is independently operable, therapeutic effect is improved, it is at low cost for preventing the generation important in inhibiting of patient's difficulty in opening mouth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical instrument, in particular to a kind of nasopharyngeal carcinoma Open mouth training device.
Background technique
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the malignant tumour that pharynx nasalis epithelial tissue occurs, and is common one of the malignant tumour in China, because of nasopharynx
Cancer anatomic characteristic, radiotherapy are the treatment method of nasopharyngeal carcinoma first choice, and temporomandibular joint easily leads to group around through high-dose irradiation
Textured fiber, joint motion bounded parallelism difficulty in opening mouth, difficulty in opening mouth causes patient that relevant adverse reaction occurs, main to show
For：Choke when, feed difficult into xerophagia cough, mouth parched and tongue scorched, slurred speech is unclear, so as to cause trophic disturbance, immunity degradation etc.
A series of complication.It in order to avoid difficulty in opening mouth, carries out dehiscing to practice, when existing Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Open mouth training, solve
Method is that patient sucks stopper or other circular objects, bites stopper with tooth, stopper use for a long time can rot, and not
Health because patient is actively to dehisce, cannot long-time partner treatment, stopper cannot be changed according to conditions of patients difference dehisce it is big
It is small, it cannot be treated for conditions of patients, training effect is not achieved, leads to difficulty in opening mouth, the serious health for influencing patient
Multiple and therapeutic effect.
Summary of the invention
When it is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Open mouth training, existing solution is that patient is allowed to suck
Stopper or other circular objects bite stopper with tooth, and stopper use for a long time can rot, and unhygienic, because of patient
Actively to dehisce, cannot long-time partner treatment, stopper cannot change according to conditions of patients difference dehisce size, cannot be for suffering from
Person's state of an illness is treated, and training effect is not achieved, and leads to difficulty in opening mouth, the serious rehabilitation for influencing patient and therapeutic effect etc.
Problem, and a kind of nasopharyngeal carcinoma Open mouth training device is provided.
The present invention is made of mouth containing training aids and fixed device, and the fixed setting of mouth containing training aids is on the securing means；
Sucking training aids includes bag mouth opener, the first dental articulation block and the second dental articulation block, the first dental articulation block
Setting is arranged in bag mouth opener upper end, the second dental articulation block in bag mouth opener lower end；
Bag mouth opener includes pedestal, dial, turntable, the first rack gear, the second rack gear and bull stick, has first to lead on pedestal
Hole, the second through-hole and third through-hole, bull stick rear end pass through in first through hole, and the first rack gear is arranged on the second through-hole, the second tooth
Item is arranged on third through-hole, and turntable is arranged on dial, and bull stick front end passes through dial and is fixed at turntable rear end, turns
Rod rear end has teeth, and the first rack gear, the second rack gear are matched with teeth respectively, has several graduation marks, turntable on dial
Upper to have handle and pointer, pointer is matched with several graduation marks；
There is the first silica gel sheath and the first rack gear fixing groove, the first upper end of the rack is arranged first on first dental articulation block
In rack gear fixing groove；
There is the second silica gel sheath and the second rack gear fixing groove, the second upper end of the rack is arranged second on second dental articulation block
In rack gear fixing groove；
Fixed device includes fixing groove and fixing belt, and fixing belt is arranged at fixing groove both ends, and fixing groove is through hole shape, fixed
It takes with adjusting buckle.
The working principle of the invention and process：
In use, patient first puts mouth containing training aids in mouth into, and the first dental articulation block and second are bitten by tooth
Dental articulation block adjusts fixing belt length by adjusting buckle, and fixing belt is fixed on patients head, according to patient profiles, slowly turns
Pointer is gone to assigned scale line position by dynamic handle, when swing handle, bar rotation, the first rack gear, the second rack gear respectively with tooth
Tooth matches, and moves up and down first rack drives the first dental articulation block, above and below second rack drives the second dental articulation block
Mobile, the first dental articulation block and the second dental articulation block move up and down control patient and dehisce size, and patient is made to carry out dehiscing to instruct
Practice, after patient's Open mouth training, removes the present apparatus, the first silica gel sheath and the second silica gel sheath are replaceable, clean hygiene.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, safety and comfort, convenient, healthy using replacing every time, patient passively treats,
Energy long-time partner treatment, is effectively reduced the complication of patient, can finely tune size of dehiscing, be applicable to the patient of the different state of an illness,
Exercise purpose is respectively reached, patient is independently operable, improves therapeutic effect, has emphatically for prevention patient's difficulty in opening mouth
Meaning is wanted, it is at low cost, it is suitble to be widely applied.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is structural decomposition diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention mouth containing training aids.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural decomposition diagram of present invention mouth containing training aids.
Fig. 7 is the structural decomposition diagram of bag mouth opener of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the present invention is by mouth containing training aids 1 and to consolidate
Determine the composition of device 2, mouth containing training aids 1 is fixed on fixed device 2；
Sucking training aids 1 includes bag mouth opener 11, the first dental articulation block 12 and the second dental articulation block 13, the first tooth
The setting of bite block 12 is arranged in 11 upper end of bag mouth opener, the second dental articulation block 13 in 11 lower end of bag mouth opener；
Bag mouth opener 11 includes pedestal 111, dial 112, turntable 113, the first rack gear 114, the second rack gear 115 and bull stick
116, there is first through hole 1111, the second through-hole 1112 and third through-hole 1113,116 rear end of bull stick passes through first on pedestal 111
In through-hole 1111, the first rack gear 114 is arranged on the second through-hole 1112, and the second rack gear 115 is arranged on third through-hole 1113, turns
Disk 113 is arranged on dial 112, and 116 front end of bull stick passes through dial 112 and is fixed at 113 rear end of turntable, bull stick 116
Rear end has teeth 1161, and the first rack gear 114, the second rack gear 115 match with teeth 1161 respectively, have on dial 112
Several graduation marks 1121, have handle 1131 and pointer 1132 on turntable 113, and pointer 1132 and several graduation marks 1121 match
It closes；
There is the first silica gel sheath 121 and the first rack gear fixing groove 122, on the first rack gear 114 on first dental articulation block 12
End is arranged in the first rack gear fixing groove 122；
There is the second silica gel sheath 131 and the second rack gear fixing groove 132, on the second rack gear 115 on second dental articulation block 13
End is arranged in the second rack gear fixing groove 132；
Fixed device 2 includes fixing groove 21 and fixing belt 22, and fixing belt 22 is arranged at 21 both ends of fixing groove, and fixing groove 21 is
Through hole shape has adjusting buckle 221 in fixing belt 22.
The working principle of the invention and process：
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in use, patient will first suck training aids 1
It puts into mouth, and the first dental articulation block 12 and the second dental articulation block 13 is bitten by tooth, adjusted by adjusting buckle 221 solid
Determine 22 length of band, fixing belt 22 is fixed on patients head, according to patient profiles, slowly swing handle 1131, by 1132 turns of pointer
To 1121 position of assigned scale line, when swing handle 1131, bull stick 116 is rotated, the first rack gear 114, the second rack gear 115 respectively with
Teeth 1161 match, and make the first rack gear 114 that the first dental articulation block 12 be driven to move up and down, and the second rack gear 115 drives second
Dental articulation block 13 moves up and down, and the first dental articulation block 12 and the second dental articulation block 13 move up and down control patient and dehisce greatly
It is small, so that patient is carried out Open mouth training, after patient's Open mouth training, removes the present apparatus, the first silica gel sheath 121 and the second silicon
Gum cover 131 is replaceable, clean hygiene.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of nasopharyngeal carcinoma Open mouth training device is made of mouth containing training aids (1) and fixed device (2), suck training aids (1)
It is fixed on fixed device (2)；
Mouth containing training aids (1) includes bag mouth opener (11), the first dental articulation block (12) and the second dental articulation block (13), and first
Dental articulation block (12) setting is arranged under bag mouth opener (11) in bag mouth opener (11) upper end, the second dental articulation block (13)
End；
Bag mouth opener (11) includes pedestal (111), dial (112), turntable (113), the first rack gear (114), the second rack gear
(115) and bull stick (116), there is first through hole (1111), the second through-hole (1112) and third through-hole on pedestal (111)
(1113), bull stick (116) rear end passes through in first through hole (1111), and the first rack gear (114) is arranged on the second through-hole (1112),
Second rack gear (115) is arranged on third through-hole (1113), and turntable (113) is arranged on dial (112), before bull stick (116)
End is fixed at turntable (113) rear end across dial (112), and bull stick (116) rear end has teeth (1161), the first rack gear
(114), the second rack gear (115) is matched with teeth (1161) respectively, has handle (1131) on turntable (113)；
First dental articulation block (12) has the first silica gel sheath (121) and the first rack gear fixing groove (122), the first rack gear (114)
Upper end setting is in the first rack gear fixing groove (122)；
There is the second silica gel sheath (131) and the second rack gear fixing groove (132), the second rack gear on second dental articulation block (13)
(115) upper end setting is in the second rack gear fixing groove (132)；
Fixed device (2) include fixing groove (21) and fixing belt (22), and fixing belt (22) setting is fixed at fixing groove (21) both ends
Slot (21) is through hole shape.
2. a kind of nasopharyngeal carcinoma Open mouth training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the dial (112)
With several graduation marks (1121), there are pointer (1132) on the turntable (113), pointer (1132) and several graduation marks
(1121) it matches.
3. a kind of nasopharyngeal carcinoma Open mouth training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Have on the fixing belt (22)
There are adjusting buckle (221).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611215450.8A CN106511035B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Open mouth training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611215450.8A CN106511035B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Open mouth training device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106511035A CN106511035A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106511035B true CN106511035B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
ID=58338744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611215450.8A Active CN106511035B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Open mouth training device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106511035B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114869698B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-05-23 | 浙江大学 | Facial paralysis patient's perioral muscle exercise device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2662882Y (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2004-12-15 | 上海第二医科大学附属第九人民医院 | Passive mouth-opening trainer |
| CN101301249A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-11-12 | 王旭东 | Mouth-gag of oral cavity |
| JP5004291B2 (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2012-08-22 | 孝 里見 | Opening trainer |
| CN203354846U (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-12-25 | 湖州市中心医院 | Passive mouth-opening training machine |
| CN104027219A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-10 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Postoperative oral-function rehabilitation trainer |
| CN204542755U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-08-12 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | To dehisce exerciser |
| CN206660081U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-11-24 | 吉林大学 | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Open mouth training device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201611215450.8A patent/CN106511035B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2662882Y (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2004-12-15 | 上海第二医科大学附属第九人民医院 | Passive mouth-opening trainer |
| JP5004291B2 (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2012-08-22 | 孝 里見 | Opening trainer |
| CN101301249A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-11-12 | 王旭东 | Mouth-gag of oral cavity |
| CN203354846U (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-12-25 | 湖州市中心医院 | Passive mouth-opening training machine |
| CN104027219A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-10 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Postoperative oral-function rehabilitation trainer |
| CN204542755U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-08-12 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | To dehisce exerciser |
| CN206660081U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-11-24 | 吉林大学 | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Open mouth training device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106511035A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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