CN106508162A - Mechanized farming process - Google Patents
Mechanized farming process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508162A CN106508162A CN201610963115.XA CN201610963115A CN106508162A CN 106508162 A CN106508162 A CN 106508162A CN 201610963115 A CN201610963115 A CN 201610963115A CN 106508162 A CN106508162 A CN 106508162A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotary
- rotary blade
- angle
- screw mandrel
- soil hardness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a mechanized farming process in the technical field of agriculture. The process includes the steps: A forward installation of a rotary blade: installing an angle adjusting device in a rotary blade shaft, installing the rotary blade on the angle adjusting device and enabling the rotary plane of the rotary blade to be perpendicular to the advancing direction of a rotary cultivator; B detection: detecting the soil hardness of a field by a soil hardness sensor; C rotary blade angle adjustment: adjusting the installation angle of the rotary blade according to the detected soil hardness particularly by the angle adjusting device; D cultivation: performing rotary cultivation by the rotary cultivator. In the step A, the rotary cultivator comprises a frame and the rotary blade shaft, a lead screw is connected with the frame, a rotatable transmission seat is connected onto the lead screw in a threaded manner, a plurality of sliders are arranged on the lead screw and connected with a blade holder through a pin, and the lead screw and the sliders are arranged in the rotary blade shaft. The installation angle of the rotary blade is adjusted according to the soil hardness, and energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved by rotary cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sowing technique, more particularly to a kind of mechanized faming technology.
Background technology
Rotary tillage is quite varied a kind of soil cultivation mode of applying in agricultural production.But for a long time, people research compared with
Many is that Horizontal type is just putting that rotating forward rotary tillage, i.e. rotary tillage rotor be vertical with rotary cultivator direction of advance in the horizontal plane, rotor rotation
The direction rotary tillage consistent with tractor road wheel direction of advance.The field different for soil hardness, still according to this kind of farming
Mode carries out rotary tillage, when farming hardness is than larger soil, difficulty of breaking ground, and although this tillage method can also complete farming,
It is that the energy for consuming is very big.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, carry
For a kind of mechanized faming technology, this technique by realize rotary blade it is tilting make to break ground be more prone to, reduce farming energy consumption.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of mechanized faming technology, the technique are comprised the following steps,
A, just putting installation rotary blade：Angle regulator is arranged on rotary cultivator, rotary blade is installed to into angle regulator
On, and make the plane of rotation of rotary blade vertical relative to rotary cultivator direction of advance；
B, detection：The soil hardness in farming field is treated using the detection of soil hardness sensor；
C, regulation rotary blade angle：The setting angle of rotary blade is adjusted according to the soil hardness for detecting, specifically by angle
Adjusting means adjusts the setting angle of rotary blade；
D, farming：Rotary tillage is carried out using rotary cultivator；
In step A, the angle regulator includes screw mandrel, and rotatable retainer is threaded with the screw mandrel, described
Some slide blocks are placed with screw mandrel, in step D, the rotary cultivator includes frame and rotary tillage cutter shaft, and the screw mandrel is connected with frame,
The slide block is connected with rotatable tool rest through bearing pin, and the bearing pin deviates the center of tool rest, and the rotary blade is arranged on knife
On seat, the screw mandrel and slide block are arranged in rotary tillage cutter shaft.
In order to further improve the reliability of present invention work, some tool rests of placing on the rotary tillage cutter shaft, are placed with
Groove, the center of groove are consistent with the center of slide block.
In order that rotary drive seat is more laborsaving, the circumferencial direction of the retainer is provided with handle.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：The present invention is obtained by the detection to soil hardness
The hardness of farming field soil is treated, for the soil of hardness is bigger, the rotary blade just put is adjusted to tilting, is specifically operated
For rotating retainer by handle makes screw mandrel move along a straight line, the linear motion of the motion with movable slider of screw mandrel, in the effect of bearing pin
Under, tool rest is rotated, and rotary blade is also and then rotated, and makes rotary blade tilting, i.e., inclined rotary tillage when, rotary blade one side is rotated around cutter shaft,
Simultaneously again together with cutter shaft into oblique angle；As the tensile strength of soil is minimum, shearing strength is taken second place, comprcssive strength highest；Quilt
The containment surfaces for cutting soil are fewer, and soil is more easily destroyed, therefore during inclined rotary tillage, rotary blade has one along rotor axial direction when cutting soil
Relative velocity, make soil be destroyed in as much as possible drawing and avoid being destroyed in pressure, make soil be easier destruction, reach rotary tillage energy-saving
Purpose；By this technique, it is possible to decrease tillage resistance, energy-conservation is realized, be can be applicable in the work of crops farming.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rotary cultivator in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that angle regulator is connected with rotary tillage cutter shaft in the present invention.
Wherein, 1 rotary tillage cutter shaft, 2 rotary blades, the frame of 3 rotary cultivators, 4 angle regulators, 5 slide blocks, 6 retainers, 7 handss
Handle, 8 screw mandrels, 9 bearing pins, 10 tool rests.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of mechanized faming technology, the technique are comprised the following steps,
A, just putting installation rotary blade 2：Angle regulator 4 is arranged on rotary cultivator, rotary blade 2 is installed to into angular adjustment dress
Put on 4, and make the plane of rotation of rotary blade 2 vertical relative to rotary cultivator direction of advance；
B, detection：The soil hardness in farming field is treated using the detection of soil hardness sensor；
C, regulation 2 angle of rotary blade：The setting angle of rotary blade 2 is adjusted according to the soil hardness for detecting, specifically by angle
Degree adjusting means 4 adjusts the setting angle of rotary blade 2；
D, farming：Rotary tillage is carried out using rotary cultivator；
In step A, angle regulator includes screw mandrel 8, and screw mandrel 8 is connected in the frame 3 of rotary cultivator, is threadedly coupled on screw mandrel 8
The circumferencial direction for having rotatable retainer 6, retainer 6 is provided with handle 7, and some slide blocks 5, step D are placed with screw mandrel 8
In, rotary cultivator includes frame 3 and rotary tillage cutter shaft 1, and screw mandrel 8 is connected with frame 3, and slide block 5 is through bearing pin 9 and rotatable tool rest 10
Connection, the center of 9 eccentric tool rest 10 of bearing pin, rotary blade 2 are arranged on tool rest 10, and screw mandrel 8 and slide block 5 are arranged at rotary tillage cutter shaft
In 1, some grooves for placing tool rest 10 on rotary tillage cutter shaft 1, are placed with, the center of groove is consistent with the center of slide block 5, retainer 6
Circumferencial direction is provided with handle 7.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：The present invention is obtained by the detection to soil hardness
The hardness of farming field soil is treated, for the soil of hardness is bigger, the rotary blade 2 just put is adjusted to tilting, is specifically operated
For rotating retainer 6 by handle 7 makes screw mandrel 8 move along a straight line, the linear motion of the motion with movable slider 5 of screw mandrel 8, in bearing pin 9
In the presence of, tool rest 10 is rotated, and rotary blade 2 is also and then rotated, and makes rotary blade 2 tilting, i.e., inclined rotary tillage when, 2 one side of rotary blade
Rotate around cutter shaft, simultaneously again together with cutter shaft into oblique angle；As the tensile strength of soil is minimum, shearing strength is taken second place, resistance to compression
Intensity highest；The containment surfaces for being cut soil are fewer, and soil is more easily destroyed, therefore during inclined rotary tillage, rotary blade 2 has one when cutting soil
The individual relative velocity along rotor axial direction, makes soil be destroyed in drawing as much as possible and avoid being destroyed in pressure, soil is easily destroyed, reaches
The energy-saving purpose of rotary tillage；By this technique, it is possible to decrease tillage resistance, energy-conservation is realized, can be applicable to the work of crops farming
In work.
Above-described embodiment is the invention is not limited in, on the basis of technical scheme disclosed by the invention, the skill of this area
Art personnel are according to disclosed technology contents, it is not necessary to which performing creative labour just can make one to some of which technical characteristic
A little to replace and deform, these are replaced and deform in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of mechanized faming technology, it is characterised in that：The technique is comprised the following steps,
A, just putting installation rotary blade：Angle regulator is arranged on rotary cultivator, rotary blade is installed to into angle regulator
On, and make the plane of rotation of rotary blade vertical relative to rotary cultivator direction of advance；
B, detection：The soil hardness in farming field is treated using the detection of soil hardness sensor；
C, regulation rotary blade angle：The setting angle of rotary blade is adjusted according to the soil hardness for detecting, specifically by angle
Adjusting means adjusts the setting angle of rotary blade；
D, farming：Rotary tillage is carried out using rotary cultivator；
In step A, the angle regulator includes screw mandrel, and rotatable retainer is threaded with the screw mandrel, described
Some slide blocks are placed with screw mandrel, in step D, the rotary cultivator includes frame and rotary tillage cutter shaft, and the screw mandrel is connected with frame,
The slide block is connected with rotatable tool rest through bearing pin, and the bearing pin deviates the center of tool rest, and the rotary blade is arranged on knife
On seat, the screw mandrel and slide block are arranged in rotary tillage cutter shaft.
2. a kind of mechanized faming technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that if being placed with the rotary tillage cutter shaft
The dry groove that can place tool rest, the center of groove are consistent with the center of slide block.
3. a kind of mechanized faming technology according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the circumference side of the retainer
Handle is provided with upwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610963115.XA CN106508162B (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of mechanized faming technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610963115.XA CN106508162B (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of mechanized faming technology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508162A true CN106508162A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106508162B CN106508162B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=58325676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610963115.XA Active CN106508162B (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of mechanized faming technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106508162B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121506A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-04 | 广州锐尔机电科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional small tiller of intellectual monitoring soil soil property |
| CN116267043A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-06-23 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Adjustable high-efficiency rotary cultivator |
| CN117918066A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-26 | 徐州瑞宏数智装备科技有限公司 | Agricultural rotary cultivator |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08266102A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-15 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Rear cover structure of tilling device |
| CN201509402U (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-06-23 | 汤楚宙 | Trapezoidal ditch type ditching cutter head with adjustable angle |
| CN102577664A (en) * | 2011-01-15 | 2012-07-18 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Soil loosener and operating method thereof |
| CN104686001A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 青岛仁通机械有限公司 | Rotary cultivation method with manually adjustable angle |
| CN105230153A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏新岛机械有限公司 | Drift-angle rotation transmission mechanism for key groove and planetary cylindrical pin |
| CN105874954A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 扬州大学 | Mechanized farming process |
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 CN CN201610963115.XA patent/CN106508162B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08266102A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-15 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Rear cover structure of tilling device |
| CN201509402U (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-06-23 | 汤楚宙 | Trapezoidal ditch type ditching cutter head with adjustable angle |
| CN102577664A (en) * | 2011-01-15 | 2012-07-18 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Soil loosener and operating method thereof |
| CN104686001A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 青岛仁通机械有限公司 | Rotary cultivation method with manually adjustable angle |
| CN105230153A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏新岛机械有限公司 | Drift-angle rotation transmission mechanism for key groove and planetary cylindrical pin |
| CN105874954A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 扬州大学 | Mechanized farming process |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121506A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-04 | 广州锐尔机电科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional small tiller of intellectual monitoring soil soil property |
| CN116267043A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-06-23 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Adjustable high-efficiency rotary cultivator |
| CN116267043B (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2024-07-30 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Adjustable high-efficiency rotary cultivator |
| CN117918066A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-26 | 徐州瑞宏数智装备科技有限公司 | Agricultural rotary cultivator |
| CN117918066B (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-06-07 | 徐州瑞宏数智装备科技有限公司 | Agricultural rotary cultivator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106508162B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Ruihong Inventor after: Guo Baowei Inventor after: Shan Xiang Inventor after: Xi Xiaobo Inventor after: Zhang Hongcheng Inventor after: Huo Zhongyang Inventor after: Zhang Jianfeng Inventor after: Dai Qigen Inventor after: Jin Yifu Inventor after: Wei Haiyan Inventor after: Miao Hong Inventor before: Zhang Ruihong Inventor before: Xi Xiaobo Inventor before: Zhang Jianfeng Inventor before: Jin Yifu Inventor before: Li Zhenyan Inventor before: Miao Hong Inventor before: Shan Xiang Inventor before: Mei Qing |
|
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20170322 Assignee: Suzhou Xinnuo Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Assignor: YANGZHOU University Contract record no.: X2024980002536 Denomination of invention: A mechanized farming technique Granted publication date: 20190405 License type: Common License Record date: 20240306 |