CN106506598A - A kind of access BIOS setup interfaces and the method for OS - Google Patents
A kind of access BIOS setup interfaces and the method for OS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106506598A CN106506598A CN201610882985.4A CN201610882985A CN106506598A CN 106506598 A CN106506598 A CN 106506598A CN 201610882985 A CN201610882985 A CN 201610882985A CN 106506598 A CN106506598 A CN 106506598A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bios
- access
- bmc
- minicom
- setup interfaces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/08—Protocols specially adapted for terminal emulation, e.g. Telnet
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method that the present invention discloses access BIOS setup interfaces and OS, it is related to computer technology, mainly use ssh protocol access BMC, call the minicom instruments under BMC, simulation parameter is set, and the console of BIOS and OS is redirected in minicom, by the simulation parameter for arranging, BIOS setup interfaces and the Command Line Interface under OS is perfectly shown under minicom.The present invention passes through BMC monitoring management units, minicom instruments are called to go the access rights for obtaining BIOS and OS, realize that remote online collects the information such as serial ports output and the interactive operation of BIOS, OS, the debug information of convenient service device engineer's long range acquisition server, field adjustable is arrived every time without the need for engineering server teacher, man power and material's cost is greatlyd save, work efficiency is improve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for computer technology, specifically a kind of access BIOS setup interfaces and OS.
Background technology
OS（Operating System, operating system）It is the computer of management and control computer hardware and software resource
Program, is to run directly in the most basic systems soft ware on " bare machine ", and any other software all must propping up in operating system
Hold and lower could run.Operating system is the interface of user and computer, while being also the interface of computer hardware and other software.
BIOS（Basic Input Output System, basic input output system）, it is one group and is cured in computer one on mainboard
Program on individual rom chip, after the program of the most important basic input and output of its in store computer, start self-check program and be
System self-triggered program, it can from CMOS read-write system arrange specifying information.Its major function is to provide most bottom for computer
Layer, most direct hardware setting and control.Computer operationally, can enter BIOS first, and it rises in computer systems
Very important effect.Whether one piece of mainboard superior performance, and the BIOS management functions being heavily dependent on mainboard are
No advanced.
In server debugging or maintenance process, engineers generally require the string for collecting BIOS the or OS bottoms
Message ceases, and in order to collect these information, engineers must all arrive in curstomer's site, with special Serial Port Line connection com mouths, enters
Row data collection, wastes substantial amounts of time and human cost.
A kind of method that the present invention proposes access BIOS setup interfaces and OS, goes to obtain by calling minicom
The access rights of BIOS and OS.Minicom is a serial communication instrument, just as the hyper terminal under Windows, can use
Come and serial equipment communicating, such as debug switch and Modem etc..The title of its Debian software kits is just minicom, uses
Apt-get install minicom can be downloaded and be installed.
Content of the invention
Demand and weak point of the present invention for the development of current technology, there is provided a kind of access BIOS setup interfaces and
The method of OS.
A kind of access BIOS setup interfaces of the present invention and the method for OS, solve the skill that above-mentioned technical problem is adopted
Art scheme is as follows：A kind of access BIOS setup interfaces and the method for OS, by accessing BMC monitoring management units, adjust
With the minicom instruments under embedded system in BMC, the access rights for obtaining BIOS and OS are gone, realizes that remote online is collected
Serial ports output and the interactive operation information of BIOS, OS.
Preferably, the method for the access BIOS setup interfaces and OS mainly comprises the steps：1）Assisted using ssh
View access BMC monitoring management units, 2）After entering the embedded system of BMC, setting simulation parameter, 3）By minicom instruments
Obtain the redirection output of BIOS and OS.
Preferably, using SecureCRT softwares, using ssh protocol access BMC monitoring management units, the long-range of BMC is input into
Access IP, username and password.
Preferably, after entering into the embedded system of BMC, simulation parameter is set, output information is set under OS and is redirected.
It is beneficial that the method for a kind of access BIOS setup interfaces of the present invention and OS has compared with prior art
Effect is：The present invention calls the minicom works under embedded system in BMC by ssh protocol access BMC monitoring management units
Tool, by a series of settings, completes remote online and collects the information such as serial ports output and the interactive operation of BIOS, OS, server
Engineer easily the debug information of long range acquisition server and can carry out some debugging operations to server, without the need for clothes
Business device engineer arrives field adjustable every time, greatlys save man power and material's cost, improves work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the flow chart of the method for the access BIOS setup interfaces and OS.
Specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
The method of a kind of bright access BIOS setup interfaces and OS is further described.
In view of in server debugging or maintenance process, the Serial Port Information for collecting BIOS the or OS bottoms wastes a large amount of people
The method of the problem of power material resources, access BIOS setup interfaces proposed by the present invention and OS, by accessing BMC monitoring management lists
Unit, calls the minicom instruments under embedded system in BMC, goes the access rights for obtaining BIOS and OS, realizes remotely existing
The information such as serial ports output and the interactive operation of BIOS, OS collected by line；In server debugging or maintenance process, it is not necessary to engineering
Teacher feels curstomer's site, you can the remote online for carrying out data is collected, and substantially increases the efficiency of Resolving probiems.
Embodiment：
A kind of access BIOS setup interfaces of the present embodiment and the method for OS, mainly comprise the steps：1）Using ssh agreements
Access BMC monitoring management units, 2）After entering the embedded system of BMC, setting simulation parameter, 3）Obtained by minicom instruments
Take the redirection output of BIOS and OS.
Any third party's serial ports instrument, the step 1 can be used）Using ssh protocol access BMC monitoring management units,
The step in, be using SecureCRT softwares, using ssh protocol access BMC monitoring management units, be input into the long-range visit of BMC
Ask IP, username and password.
The step 2）Enter BMC embedded system after, arrange simulation parameter, the step in：
export TERM=vt100
Arrange output information under OS to redirect：
vi /boot/efi/EFI/centos/grub.cfg
Add earlyprintk=serial, ttyS0,115200 console=ttyS0,115200.
The step 3）By minicom instruments obtain BIOS and OS redirection output, the step in：
/usr/local/bin/minicom -D /dev/ttyS2 -b 115200 -c on
Wherein-D refers to the device number of console, and the server of device number each type of this console may be different,
Ls/dev can be passed through | grep i tty* confirm the device number of console
- b refers to data stream size
- c refers to color switch
The text interface that the setup interfaces under BIOS and OS can thus be got is outputed.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the flow chart of the method for the access BIOS setup interfaces and OS, as shown in Figure 1, the method
To implement process as follows：First, obtain BMC and access IP, username and password, then, by ssh protocol access BMC's
Embedded system, arranges simulation parameter, redirects BIOS and OS outputs, and obtains the weight of BIOS and OS by minicom
Orientation output, exits finally by Ctrl+A+Q.
Understand, the method for access BIOS setup interfaces of the present invention and OS mainly uses ssh protocol access
BMC monitoring management units, call the minicom instruments under BMC, arrange simulation parameter, and the console weights by BIOS and OS
It is directed in minicom；By the simulation parameter for arranging, BIOS setup interfaces can be perfectly shown under minicom
And the Command Line Interface under OS.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment be only the present invention concrete case, the present invention scope of patent protection include but is not limited to
Above-mentioned specific embodiment, any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field that meet claims of the present invention and any
The appropriate change or replacement done by which, should all fall into the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of access BIOS setup interfaces and OS, it is characterised in that by accessing BMC monitoring management units,
The minicom instruments under embedded system in BMC are called, goes the access rights for obtaining BIOS and OS, remote online to collect string
Mouth output and the interactive operation information of BIOS, OS.
2. a kind of method of access BIOS setup interfaces and OS according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the visit
Ask that BIOS setup interfaces and the method for OS mainly comprise the steps：1）Using ssh protocol access BMC monitoring management lists
Unit, 2）After entering the embedded system of BMC, setting simulation parameter, 3）Resetting for BIOS and OS is obtained by minicom instruments
To output.
3. a kind of method of access BIOS setup interfaces and OS according to claim 2, it is characterised in that use
SecureCRT softwares, using ssh protocol access BMC monitoring management units, are input into the remote access IP of BMC, user name and close
Code.
4. a kind of method of access BIOS setup interfaces and OS according to claim 3, it is characterised in that enter into
After the embedded system of BMC, simulation parameter is set, output information is set under OS and is redirected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610882985.4A CN106506598A (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | A kind of access BIOS setup interfaces and the method for OS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610882985.4A CN106506598A (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | A kind of access BIOS setup interfaces and the method for OS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106506598A true CN106506598A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58294655
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610882985.4A Pending CN106506598A (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | A kind of access BIOS setup interfaces and the method for OS |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110045967A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-23 | 中电科技（北京）有限公司 | The serial ports graphical interfaces exchange method and device of firmware layer |
| WO2020001137A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 深圳市同泰怡信息技术有限公司 | Interactive method and system for bmc and server os |
| CN112000379A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-27 | 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 | BIOS setup interface access control equipment, method and related components |
| CN113190491A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-30 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Serial port information display method, system and medium |
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| CN103473141A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for out-of-band check and modification of BIOS (basic input/output system) setting options |
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| US20150081829A1 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | American Megatrends, Inc. | Out-of-band replicating bios setting data across computers |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020001137A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 深圳市同泰怡信息技术有限公司 | Interactive method and system for bmc and server os |
| CN110045967A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-23 | 中电科技（北京）有限公司 | The serial ports graphical interfaces exchange method and device of firmware layer |
| CN110045967B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2023-03-24 | 昆仑太科(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Serial graphical interface interaction method and device of firmware layer |
| CN112000379A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-27 | 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 | BIOS setup interface access control equipment, method and related components |
| CN113190491A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-30 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Serial port information display method, system and medium |
| CN113190491B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2023-03-21 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Serial port information display method, system and medium |
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