CN106504339A - Historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality - Google Patents
Historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality Download PDFInfo
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- CN106504339A CN106504339A CN201610985937.8A CN201610985937A CN106504339A CN 106504339 A CN106504339 A CN 106504339A CN 201610985937 A CN201610985937 A CN 201610985937A CN 106504339 A CN106504339 A CN 106504339A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T19/00—Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
- G06T19/20—Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T13/00—Animation
- G06T13/20—3D [Three Dimensional] animation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality, model data and the data texturing of to be presented historical relic are gathered first, then according to the colorful three-dimensional model of the data creation historical relic of collection, and model is imported 3D engine software systems, then in 3D engine software systems, with reference to the new displaying scene of the three-dimension modeling of historical relic and add corresponding interactive operation；Finally, realize that historical relic colorful three-dimensional model shows that bore hole 3D of scene shows, complete the historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality or bore hole 3D.The present invention not only can be effectively protected and show historical relic, and can pass through the exclusive 3I characteristics of virtual reality, carry out the interactive experience of " true ", the moral of more efficiently transmission historical relic with historical relic.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to technical field of virtual reality, more particularly to historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality.
Background technology
China is with a long history, a magnificent country of culture, has numerous world cultural heritages, flashes Chinese
The intelligent and industrious radiance of the wisdom of the people.And historical relic is not only the witness of history as important historical and cultural heritage, even more have important
National history effect, reference function and educational function.But by poor management, the reason such as idea backwardness, China's historical relic face sternly
High situation, is mainly manifested in the problem of the following aspects：1. quantity is put on display few, 2. historical relic's protection means backwardness, 3. changes the address
Protection infringement antique value, 4. displays means and falls behind, and 5. cultural relic exhibition audient face is little, and constraint based on sites is big；How to be effectively protected
Become our urgent problems instantly with displaying historical relic.
Virtual reality (Virtual Reality) is used as a kind of all round computer graph technology, multimedia technology, sensor
Technology, human-computer interaction technology, network technology, stereo display technique and emulation technology etc. multiple science and technology and grow up
The new technique of computer realm.Virtual reality technology is that a kind of various technology of integrated application manufacture manual simulation environment true to nature,
And can effective various sensory perceptual system behaviors of the simulation people in natural environment senior human-computer interaction technology.With virtual existing
Real technology is developed rapidly, the combination of virtual reality technology and sector application, is the unlimited extension that people bring sense organ, is built
A kind of brand-new immersion experience, at present involved research application included military affairs, medical science, psychology, education,
Scientific research, commercially, video display, amusement, manufacturing industry, engineering training etc..It is important that virtual reality technology has been acknowledged as 21 century
One of important technology of development subject and impact people's life.
Virtual reality technology has significant three features, i.e. feeling of immersion (Immersion), interactivity
(Interaction) and imagination (Imagination), the practical application area species around these three features is various, if
A kind of historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality can be realized, historical relic not only can be effectively protected and show, and
The exclusive 3I characteristics of virtual reality can be passed through, and the interactive experience of " true " is carried out with historical relic, more efficiently transmission historical relic
Moral.
In recent years, the development of bore hole 3D Display Technique is very rapid, and bore hole 3D Display Technique is need not to wear any auxiliary to set
In the case of standby (such as 3D glasses, helmet etc.), by the advanced optical technology such as grating lens and the piece of video of particular algorithm customization
Source can allow spectators to obtain unprecedented " high validity " visual experience, be a kind of new image display technology.Bore hole 3D
Display Technique can bring user 3D experience senses on the spot in person, allow user " gifted with an extraordinary retentive memory ".If can realize that one kind is based on
The historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting of bore hole 3D, not only can be effectively protected and show historical relic, and can be by mutual with historical relic
Dynamic, the moral of more efficiently transmission historical relic.
Content of the invention
In place of in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of historical relic based on virtual reality
The difficult technical problem of 3D methods of exhibiting, effectively solving historical relic's protection and cultural relic exhibition.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality, its method and step are as follows：
A, the model data and color texture data that gather historical relic to be presented；The model data includes historical relic to be presented
Dimension information, shape information and material information, appearance texture information of the color texture packet containing historical relic to be presented
And colouring information；
B, the colorful three-dimensional model for passing through correlation model data and color texture data creation historical relic to be presented；The wound
The concrete grammar for building the colorful three-dimensional model of historical relic to be presented is as follows：
B1, the model data for collecting build the triangle grid model of historical relic to be presented；
B2, the color texture data for collecting are mapped on the triangle grid model of historical relic to be presented, create text to be presented
The colorful three-dimensional model of thing；
C, the colorful three-dimensional model of historical relic to be presented is imported in 3D engine software systems；
D, the colorful three-dimensional model with reference to historical relic to be presented set up new displaying scene in 3D engine software systems；
E, in 3D engine software systems design be easy to the colorful three-dimensional model of historical relic to be presented to show in scene is shown
Interactive action module；
F, in the displaying scene of 3D engine software systems add virtual reality module；
Set colorful three-dimensional model, displaying scene, virtual reality and interactive action in G, the 3D engine softwares system
Display data result, final display data result is transferred in virtual reality display, the virtual reality display is used
In virtual display is carried out to cultural relic exhibition scene, virtual reality display supports the interactive operation for showing.
In order to the present invention is better achieved, the virtual reality module in step F is virtual camera, step F
Concrete grammar is as follows：Some virtual cameras are created in the displaying scene of 3D engine software systems, and are put according to structural requirement
Virtual camera is put, while increase on each virtual camera rendering pinup picture.
Further technical scheme is：Also include following method in step G：Patch is being rendered to every virtual camera
Carry out virtual shooting sampling processing under figure environment, and obtain the composograph of historical relic virtual reality to be presented, the composite diagram image set
Chromatic colour threedimensional model is closed, is shown scene, virtual reality, interactive action and is rendered pinup picture environment, in the 3D engine softwares
Bore hole 3D display module is created in system, composograph is exported on bore hole display floater, is obtained by bore hole display floater
The bore hole 3D display effect of historical relic to be presented.
Preferably, step G creates eight virtual cameras in the displaying scene of 3D engine software systems, and according to
Parallel focusing mode is put.
Preferably, the virtual reality module of step F includes that 3D FX Modules, the 3D FX Modules include 3D moulds
Pattern block and 3D animations.
Preferably, the virtual reality display of step G is virtual reality head-mounted display.
The present invention compared with the prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect：
The present invention not only can be effectively protected and show historical relic, and can pass through the exclusive 3I characteristics of virtual reality,
The interactive experience of " true ", the moral of more efficiently transmission historical relic is carried out with historical relic.
Description of the drawings
Theory structure block diagrams of the Fig. 1 for embodiment one；
Theory structure block diagrams of the Fig. 2 for embodiment two.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment：
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, a kind of historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality, its method and step is as follows：
Step one, the model data and color texture data that gather historical relic to be presented, wherein model data include historical relic
Dimension information, shape information and material information, and appearance texture information of the data texturing comprising historical relic and colouring information.
Three-dimensional modeling data and data texturing according to collecting creates the colorful three-dimensional model of historical relic to be presented.So as to make user
By the colorful three-dimensional model of historical relic to be presented, understand the true outward appearance of historical relic in all directions, realize historical relic virtual roaming and
Numbers show, provides basic data for Museum Construction numbers show platform.
Step 2, the colorful three-dimensional model for passing through correlation model data and color texture data creation historical relic to be presented.
According to the threedimensional model of dimension information, shape information and material information establishment historical relic, it is so designed that and is advantageous in that, can not only
Enough allow user clearly to understand historical relic, and historical relic can also be truly restored on the premise of historical relic is avoided damage to
Shape and size etc., and the integrity of the data for ensureing to gather.Illumination and color rendition are carried out according to color texture data, so
Design is advantageous in that the color of the colorful three-dimensional model that can make historical relic to be presented more conforms to the true color of historical relic to be presented
Color.
Step 3, the colorful three-dimensional model of historical relic is imported 3D engine software systems (the exploitation engine i.e. in figure).Here
Our model file form is set to Fbx forms, the model file of Fbx forms is had preferably in 3D engine softwares system
Compatibility, creates the file of entitled Model under the Project views of 3D engine software systems, and by historical relic threedimensional model
File is imported under the Model files of 3D engine software systems, so do be advantageous in that convenient management and
Call historical relic threedimensional model file.
Step 4, the colorful three-dimensional model with reference to historical relic set up new displaying scene in 3D engine software systems.In 3D
Model file is dragged and dropped under Hierarchy views in engine software system, and needed for creating under Hierarchy views simultaneously
Scene to be shown, under Sence views is adjusted to model file and displaying scene and changes afterwards, finally exist
Good 3D bandwagon effects are obtained under Game views.So do and be advantageous in that and set up virtual scene, user can be allowed trueer
Real, it is apparent from historical relic.
Step 5, add in newly-built displaying scene one group of interactive component module with realize show scene interactive work(
Energy.Interactive component module includes three kinds of Interactive function modules：Label interactive module, touch-control interactive module and specially good effect interaction mould
Block.
Above-mentioned label interactive module is add in scene text to show by adding 3D Text and Sprite component
Word pictorial information.In label interactive module can on specified time shafts show or hide graph text information, it is also possible to arrange
Visual angle trigger mechanism, allows spectators to trigger label interactive module in rotating virtual reality head-mounted display.In the present embodiment, in exhibition
Show that Shader can be arranged and be added the graph text information of needs displaying in scene tinter, directly be carried in exhibition by graph text information
Show in scene, and add state tag to graph text information, state tag is set to true when needing and showing graph text information and is put down
It is often false.Label interactive module can be shown within the specified time with setting graph text information in specified time shafts
Or hide, it is also possible to coordinate virtual reality head-mounted display to arrange visual angle trigger mechanism to control the state tag of graph text information.
In the preferred present invention, ray detection can be carried out in the center's point of screen of virtual reality head-mounted display, by existing from virtuality
The center's point of screen of real head-mounted display in displaying scene is launched transparent ray to touch the state tag of graph text information, so
Spectators can be allowed to trigger graph text information when given content is watched come to showing that scene is interacted.
Above-mentioned touch-control interactive module is to add 3D graphical interfaces, preset 3D on 3D rendering interface in scene is shown
Control, empty to mate panorama by z-axis numerical value adjustment virtual location of the 3D controls in panorama three dimensions for arranging 3D controls
Between interaction sense of reality, and add interactive dialogue or scene sequence number on 3D graphical interfaces in order to handing over to historical relic threedimensional model
Mutually.Then the interactive module on 3D controls plus virtual reality head-mounted display, the action of virtual reality device is incident upon
In the touch-control response of 3D controls, spectators can respond 3D controls so as to realizing to exhibition by the peripheral hardware of virtual reality head-mounted display
Show the interaction of scene.
Above-mentioned specially good effect interactive module is to add 3D specially good effects in scene is shown, 3D specially good effects include 3D models and 3D animations
Deng.Specially good effect interactive module can edit shadow particle effect in the tinter for showing scene, and spectators are to showing scene interactivity
During can respond 3D specially good effects.Model animation can be added showing in scene using specially good effect interactive module, interacted
Cheng Zhong, spectators can carry out comprehensive interaction in Virtual Space with historical relic model, and model is come in the way of preset model animation
The interaction of response spectators.In the present embodiment, specially good effect interactive module can use animation model etc., show scene in spectators' viewing
When, gesture animation etc. can be set to carry out interaction with spectators.Instructed by preset model animation or tell about historical relic mould
The content that type is not expressed.In specially good effect interactive module, 3D specially good effects are directly rendered in the tinter Shader for showing scene, and
Do not affect the interaction of spectators and historical relic model and the interactive experience of spectators can be enriched by adding response events.
Step 6, the concrete mode for adding virtual reality module in displaying scene center are：In the scene in order to simulate people
Eyes effect, is realized using two virtual camera in 3D engine software systems, is respectively provided with two photographing units in left and right
Viewport Rect parameters, the Viewport Rect parameters of left side photographing unit make into (0,0,0.5,1), right-hand camera
Viewport Rect parameters make into (0.5,0,0.5,1), now will screen produce two identical scenes, left and right two
Scene respectively accounts for the half of screen, just can obtain correct 3D stereoeffects and show in virtual reality head-mounted display.
Step 7, the result of final output is transferred to virtual reality head-mounted display, user just can be in virtual reality
Operation is interacted to cultural relic exhibition scene on head-mounted display.Document scene is compiled in 3D engine software systems, 3D is clicked on
Build Settings under engine software system File menu, and scene laid out above is put into Scenes In Build choosings
Item hurdle, and Platform is selected for Android, click on Build afterwards and issue out Apk files and the output of Apk files is arrived virtual
In real head-mounted display, operation program in virtual reality head-mounted display, user just can wear display in virtual reality
Operation is interacted on device to cultural relic exhibition scene, that is, realize a kind of historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality, its method and step is as follows：
Step one, the model data and color texture data that gather historical relic to be presented, wherein model data include historical relic
Dimension information, shape information and material information, and appearance texture information of the data texturing comprising historical relic and colouring information.
Three-dimensional modeling data and data texturing according to collecting creates the colorful three-dimensional model of historical relic to be presented.So as to make user
By the colorful three-dimensional model of historical relic to be presented, understand the true outward appearance of historical relic in all directions, realize historical relic virtual roaming and
Numbers show, provides basic data for Museum Construction numbers show platform.
Step 2, the colorful three-dimensional model for passing through correlation model data and color texture data creation historical relic to be presented.
According to the threedimensional model of dimension information, shape information and material information establishment historical relic, it is so designed that and is advantageous in that, can not only
Enough allow user clearly to understand historical relic, and historical relic can also be truly restored on the premise of historical relic is avoided damage to
Shape and size etc., and the integrity of the data for ensureing to gather.Illumination and color rendition are carried out according to color texture data, so
Design is advantageous in that the color of the colorful three-dimensional model that can make historical relic to be presented more conforms to the true color of historical relic to be presented
Color.
Step 3, the colorful three-dimensional model of historical relic is imported 3D engine software systems (the exploitation engine i.e. in figure).Here
Our model file form is set to Fbx forms, the model file of Fbx forms is had preferably in 3D engine softwares system
Compatibility, creates the file of entitled Model under the Project views of 3D engine software systems, and by historical relic threedimensional model
File is imported under Model files, is so done and is advantageous in that convenient management and calls historical relic threedimensional model
File.
Step 4, the colorful three-dimensional model with reference to historical relic set up new displaying scene in 3D engine software systems.In 3D
Model file is dragged and dropped under Hierarchy views in engine software system, and needed for creating under Hierarchy views simultaneously
Scene to be shown, under Sence views is adjusted to model file and displaying scene and changes afterwards, finally exist
Good 3D bandwagon effects are obtained under Game views.So do and be advantageous in that and set up virtual scene, user can be allowed trueer
Real, it is apparent from historical relic.
Step 5, coding realize that historical relic threedimensional model shows the interactive action of scene.By color three dimension to be presented
The Fbx files of model import 3D engine software systems, and C#/JavaScript code scripts are added on model.Controlled using GUI
Part, is configured to the displaying action of threedimensional model by the courses of action for arranging mouse or keyboard.For example left by mouse is clicked on
Key triggers " translation ", and click right triggers " rotation ", and point hits key triggering " zoom model ".Now clicking on left mouse button can 360 °
Rotate freely model.Show interface can be provided with " play/suspend ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", RESET, " vertical view ",
Buttons such as " looking up ", " forward sight ", " backsight ", " left view " and " right side regards ".Each order, mouse or keyboard on interface will be shown
Operating process be correspondingly arranged the displaying action of threedimensional model.This step provided the user basic can interactive operation, allow use
Family is free to navigate through historical relic present situation, with the true historical relic of scene viewing without any difference.
Multiple stage virtual camera is created in step 6, displaying scene, and is put according to certain structural requirement, while at each
Add on camera and render pinup picture.In eight virtual cameras of Scene window creations of 3D engine software systems, and by all virtual cameras
Coordinate Position be set to that (0,0,0), anglec of rotation Rotation is set to that (0,0,0), size Scale is set to
(1,1,1), the distance between every camera is then adjusted at intervals of 0.015, while adding new layer in Layer attributes
PlaySence, the rejecting shade Culling Mask attributes for changing eight video cameras are PlaySence, in eight virtual cameras
Dead ahead create zero plane ZeroPlane, and arrange its coordinate Position be set to (0,0,15), the anglec of rotation
Rotation be set to (270,0,0), size Scale be set to (1,1,1), change its attribute and hidden, write phase
Close script and realize that eight video cameras focus on the central point of zero plane, then in Project, create 8 and render pinup picture
The Size for rendering pinup picture is revised as 1920*1080 by RenderTexture, in the Target Texture of every virtual camera
Give in attribute and different render pinup picture so that corresponding one of every video camera renders pinup picture.
Step 7, calculating viewpoint sub-pixel mapping matrix, write corresponding shader, the pinup picture that renders of every camera are carried out
Sampling processing, and obtain composograph.Specific calculation is as follows：First, the RGB sub-pixels given on 2D display screens are determined
The RGB component of which viewpoint should be taken from, the computing formula of multiple views sub-pixel mapping matrixes given below：
Wherein, X is the number that screen periods cover RGB sub-pixels in the horizontal direction, and (1) k is RGB sub-pixels
Coordinate position, α be grating axle relative to LCD display vertical axises slanted angle, koffRepresent 2D display screens left edges with
The horizontal displacement of raster unit marginal point, NtotRepresent total viewpoint number, that is, the anaglyph quantity for participating in synthesizing, root
The gray value that each sub-pixel on 2D display screens can be calculated according to above formula should be taken from the corresponding coordinate of which width anaglyph
The gray value of position, is then programmed into viewpoint mapping matrix in Shader, and multiple camera rendered using Shader are rendered
Pinup picture carries out the sampling processing of sub-pixel, and multiple anaglyphs through sampling processing are overlapped mutually, and obtains final conjunction
Into image；
Composograph output is arrived bore hole display surface by step 8, the bore hole 3D display module for creating 3D engine software systems
Plate, obtains correct bore hole 3D display effect.The implementation of display portion is as follows：Create new single virtual camera and display
Panel, adjust virtual camera coordinate Position be set to (- 5,0,150), anglec of rotation Rotation be set to (0,90,
0), size Scale be set to (1,1,1), add new layer ShowSence in Layer attributes, change eight video cameras
It is ShowSence to reject shade Culling Mask attributes, while having changed shooting mode for orthogonal formula, camera angle is adjusted to
27, depth Depth has been changed for 1 (newly-built camera is defaulted as 0).Then the coordinate Position of adjustment display floater is set to
(0,0,100), anglec of rotation Rotation be set to (90, -90,0), size Scale be set to (9.6,1,5.4) (
Display terminal with 1080P resolution), it is ShowSence by its Layer attribute modification, while creating material in display floater
Ball Material, calls shader to obtain composograph by the custom option of material ball, composograph is presented on display
Panel.Finally, operation is interacted to the threedimensional model of historical relic to be presented in a program, finally gives correct bore hole 3D historical relic
Interaction effect displaying, realizes the historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on bore hole 3D.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not in order to limit the present invention, all in essence of the invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement that is made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality, it is characterised in that：Its method and step is as follows：
A, the model data and color texture data that gather historical relic to be presented；Chi of the model data comprising historical relic to be presented
Very little information, shape information and material information, the color texture packet containing historical relic to be presented appearance texture information and
Colouring information；
B, the colorful three-dimensional model for passing through correlation model data and color texture data creation historical relic to be presented；The establishment is treated
Show that the concrete grammar of the colorful three-dimensional model of historical relic is as follows：
B1, the model data for collecting build the triangle grid model of historical relic to be presented；
B2, the color texture data for collecting are mapped on the triangle grid model of historical relic to be presented, create historical relic to be presented
Colorful three-dimensional model；
C, the colorful three-dimensional model of historical relic to be presented is imported in 3D engine software systems；
D, the colorful three-dimensional model with reference to historical relic to be presented set up new displaying scene in 3D engine software systems；
E, the friendship for designing the colorful three-dimensional model displaying in scene is shown for being easy to historical relic to be presented in 3D engine software systems
Mutual action module；
F, in the displaying scene of 3D engine software systems add virtual reality module；
The exhibition of set colorful three-dimensional model, displaying scene, virtual reality and interactive action in G, the 3D engine softwares system
Show data result, final display data result is transferred in virtual reality display, it is right that the virtual reality display is used for
Cultural relic exhibition scene carries out virtual display, and virtual reality display supports the interactive operation for showing.
2. according to the historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step F
Virtual reality module be virtual camera, the concrete grammar of step F is as follows：In the displaying scene of 3D engine software systems
Some virtual cameras are created, and virtual camera is put according to structural requirement, while increase on each virtual camera rendering patch
Figure.
3. according to the historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：In step G
Also include following method：Virtual shooting sampling processing carry out under pinup picture environment to every virtual camera being rendered, and obtain waiting to open up
Show the composograph of historical relic virtual reality, the composograph set chromatic colour threedimensional model, displaying scene, virtual reality, interaction
Action and pinup picture environment is rendered, bore hole 3D display module is created in the 3D engine softwares system, composograph is exported
To on bore hole display floater, bore hole 3D display effect that historical relic to be presented is obtained by bore hole display floater.
4. according to the historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step G exists
Eight virtual cameras are created in the displaying scene of 3D engine software systems, and are put according to parallel focusing mode.
5. according to the historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step F
Virtual reality module includes that 3D FX Modules, the 3D FX Modules include 3D model modules and 3D animations.
6. according to the historical relic 3D methods of exhibiting based on virtual reality described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step G
Virtual reality display is virtual reality head-mounted display.
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