CN106500740A - A kind of Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor based on magnetic field and temperature and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor based on magnetic field and temperature and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106500740A
CN106500740A CN201610917549.6A CN201610917549A CN106500740A CN 106500740 A CN106500740 A CN 106500740A CN 201610917549 A CN201610917549 A CN 201610917549A CN 106500740 A CN106500740 A CN 106500740A
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fiber
mode
mode fiber
optical fibre
less fundamental
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CN106500740B (en
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童峥嵘
王艳
张卫华
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Tianjin University of Technology
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/268Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light using optical fibres

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Abstract

A kind of Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor based on magnetic field and temperature, it is characterised in that:It is composed in series by incidence end single-mode fiber, spherical structure, single-mode fiber, less fundamental mode optical fibre and exit end single-mode fiber, and is packaged in plastic straw with Colophonium, in plastic straw, fills magnetic fluid;Spherical structure as bonder, the single-mode fiber of interlude as sensing unit, less fundamental mode optical fibre both as sensing unit, and as bonder.It is an advantage of the invention that:The optical fibre sensor structure simply and readily makes, and only need to carry out simple welding according to a certain percentage to the optical fiber of different core diameters;By spherical structure is cascaded with less fundamental mode optical fibre, can both excite the higher order mode of fibre core, can excite the higher order mode of covering again, can obtain different types of interference paddy, according to which to temperature and the different sensitivity in magnetic field, measure while can realizing Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae amount with which.

Description

A kind of Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor based on magnetic field and temperature and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to sensory field of optic fibre, particularly a kind of Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor based on magnetic field and temperature and its Preparation method.
Background technology
As the price of optical fibre device is more and more cheaper, species is more and more various, and Fibre Optical Communication Technology is also more and more ripe, One of which be different from traditional brand-new sensor technology, i.e. optical fiber sensing technology, lightweight due to which, small volume, power consumption Low, isolation electromagnetic interference and remote manipulation are the advantages of facilitate, and are widely used in the measurement of various physical quantitys, such as temperature, should Change, pressure, displacement, refractive index etc..It is contemplated that, Fibre Optical Sensor can become the alternative product of electrical sensor, permitted Multi-field application prospect is quite varied.
Used as the carrier of much information perhaps, magnetic field is present in many places of human society life, nature, therefore, inspection The task of the various information carried in survey and sample various magnetic fields and its magnetic field, just falls with magnetic field sensor.In recent years, With the fast development of informationization, industrialization, transportation, Medical Instruments, electronic technology, household electrical appliance etc. so that magnetic field Sensor is more developed and is applied.
The operation principle of less fundamental mode optical fibre is that its transmission spectrum can be by changing length, applying based on intermode interference principle Plus axial compressive force, change the method such as ambient temperature to control, therefore, it can design different light according to specific application demand Fiber device.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for above-mentioned technical Analysis, proposes a kind of Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae amount Fibre Optical Sensor based on magnetic field and temperature Device and preparation method thereof, the Fibre Optical Sensor based on spherical structure and less fundamental mode optical fibre, according to interfere paddy to magnetic field and temperature not Same sensitivity, realizes measuring while Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae amount;The sensor construction simply and readily makes, low cost, be conducive to promote should With.
Technical scheme:
A kind of Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor based on magnetic field and temperature, by incidence end single-mode fiber, spherical structure, single-mode optics Fine, less fundamental mode optical fibre and exit end single-mode fiber are composed in series, and are packaged in plastic straw with Colophonium, fill magnetic in plastic straw Fluid;Incidence end single-mode fiber is connected with spherical structure, and spherical structure is connected with single-mode fiber, and light enters from incidence end single-mode fiber Enter to chondritic, in the fibre core and covering of middle section single-mould fiber, onwards transmission inspire cladding mode;Single-mode fiber With less fundamental mode optical fibre welding, less fundamental mode optical fibre and exit end single-mode fiber welding, light is in exit end single-mode fiber and less fundamental mode optical fibre welding Place emergence pattern is excited and is interfered;The spherical structure as bonder, a diameter of 160-180 μm, the single-mode optics of interlude Used as sensing unit, length is 2cm to fibre;Both as sensing unit, and as bonder, length is 3cm to less fundamental mode optical fibre, and core diameter is 9 μm, cladding diameter is 125 μm;The a diameter of 2mm of plastic straw, length is 6cm;Single-mode fiber used is standard single-mode fiber, Core diameter is 8.2 μm, and cladding diameter is 125 μm.
A kind of preparation method of the Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor based on magnetic field and temperature, step are as follows:
1) section single-mould fiber is put in the optical fiber splicer of model Fitel S178C, using manual manipulation mode, Electric discharge starts intensity 150bit first, and electric discharge first terminates intensity 150bit, and discharge time is 12100ms, and Promoting Form is double Side motor movement, advance distance 18000um are obtained spherical structure after electric discharge;
2) above-mentioned spherical structure and a section single-mould fiber are put into optical fiber splicer both sides, using manual manipulation mode, are put Electricity 100bit, time are 3000ms, and push-in stroke is 25 μm, and after electric discharge, spherical structure completes to be connected with single-mode fiber, in single mode Fiber lengths be 2cm at, ends cutting is neat with cutter;
3) by above-mentioned single-mode fiber and one section of less fundamental mode optical fibre welding, welding procedure is SMF-MMF, using automatic welding, puts Electric intensity is 100bit, and the time is 3000ms, at length 3cm, ends cutting is neat with cutter.
4) by above-mentioned less fundamental mode optical fibre and a section single-mould fiber welding, welding procedure selects SMF-MMF, using automatic welding, Strength of discharge is 100bit, and the time is 3000ms, and after electric discharge, less fundamental mode optical fibre completes to be connected with single-mode fiber, and sensing arrangement is obtained;
5) above-mentioned sensing arrangement is positioned in the plastic straw that a diameter of 2mm, length are 6cm, then to plastic straw In fill magnetic fluid, then plastic straw two ends are sealed with Colophonium, Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor based on magnetic field and temperature are obtained.
The working mechanism of the present invention:
Light enters into spherical structure from incidence end single-mode fiber, to forward pass in the fibre core and covering of middle section single-mould fiber Defeated, and cladding mode is inspired, in single-mode fiber and less fundamental mode optical fibre weld, meet the cladding mode and fibre of phase-matching condition To interfere between core formula;In addition, the high-order core mode of less fundamental mode optical fibre can be also excited, in less fundamental mode optical fibre and single-mode fiber Second weld, meets.So, the sensor can include two kinds Different types of interference, i.e. fibre core-core mode interfere and fibre core-cladding mode is interfered, according to its to temperature and magnetic field not Same sensitivity, measures while can realizing Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae amount with which.
The advantages of the present invention are:
The optical fibre sensor structure simply and readily makes, it is only necessary to which the optical fiber of different core diameters is carried out according to a certain percentage Simple welding, by cascading spherical structure with less fundamental mode optical fibre, can both excite the higher order mode of fibre core, can excite covering again Higher order mode, different types of interference paddy can be obtained, according to which to temperature and the different sensitivity in magnetic field, can be realized with which Measure while Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae amount;The sensor construction is compact, easy to make, cost is relatively low, thus is more suitable for actual application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the optical fibre sensor structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the Fibre Optical Sensor detection method schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the transmission spectrum of the Fibre Optical Sensor.
In figure:1. incidence end single-mode fiber, 2. spherical structure, 3. single-mode fiber, 4. less fundamental mode optical fibre, 5. Colophonium, 6. plastics Tubule, 7. magnetic fluid, 8. exit end single-mode fiber, 9. wideband light source, 10. magnetic field, 11. Tesla meters, 12. spectroanalysis instruments.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment:
A kind of Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor based on magnetic field and temperature, as shown in figure 1, by incidence end single-mode fiber 1, spherical Structure 2, single-mode fiber 3, less fundamental mode optical fibre 4 and exit end single-mode fiber 8 are composed in series, and are packaged in plastic straw 6 with Colophonium 5 In, magnetic fluid 7 filled by plastic straw 6;Incidence end single-mode fiber 1 is connected with spherical structure 2, and spherical structure 2 is connected with single-mode fiber 3 Connect, light enters into chondritic 2 from incidence end single-mode fiber 1, onwards transmission in the fibre core and covering of middle section single-mould fiber 3 And inspire cladding mode;Single-mode fiber 3 and 4 welding of less fundamental mode optical fibre, less fundamental mode optical fibre 4 and 8 welding of exit end single-mode fiber, light exist 4 weld emergence pattern of exit end single-mode fiber 8 and less fundamental mode optical fibre is excited and is interfered;The spherical structure 2 as bonder, A diameter of 160-180 μm, used as sensing unit, length is 2cm to the single-mode fiber 3 of interlude;Less fundamental mode optical fibre 4 both as sensing unit, Again as bonder, length is 3cm, and core diameter is 9 μm, and cladding diameter is 125 μm;6 a diameter of 2mm of plastic straw, length For 6cm;Single-mode fiber used is standard single-mode fiber, and core diameter is 8.2 μm, and cladding diameter is 125 μm.
Light enters into chondritic 2 from incidence end single-mode fiber 1, onwards transmission in middle section single-mould fiber 3, and excites Go out cladding mode, in single-mode fiber 3 and 4 weld of less fundamental mode optical fibre, meet between the cladding mode of phase matched and core mode To interfere.In addition, the high-order core mode in less fundamental mode optical fibre 4 can also be excited, in less fundamental mode optical fibre 4 and single-mode fiber 8 Weld, meets.So, the sensor can include two kinds of inhomogeneities The interference of type, i.e. fibre core-core mode is interfered and fibre core-cladding mode is interfered.
A kind of preparation method of the Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor based on magnetic field and temperature, step are as follows:
1) section single-mould fiber is put in the optical fiber splicer of model Fitel S178C, using manual manipulation mode, Electric discharge starts intensity 150bit first, and electric discharge first terminates intensity 150bit, and discharge time is 12100ms, Z advance distances 18000um, Z Promoting Form 2, is obtained spherical structure after electric discharge;
2) above-mentioned spherical structure and a section single-mould fiber are put into optical fiber splicer both sides, using manual manipulation mode, are put Electricity 100bit, time are 3000ms, and push-in stroke is 25 μm, and after electric discharge, spherical structure completes to be connected with single-mode fiber, in single mode Fiber lengths be 2cm at, ends cutting is neat with cutter;
3) by above-mentioned single-mode fiber and one section of less fundamental mode optical fibre welding, welding procedure selects SMF-MMF, and (program is applied to not With the welding between core optical fibers), using automatic welding, strength of discharge is 100bit, and the time is 3000ms, length at 3cm, Ends cutting is neat with cutter.
4) by above-mentioned less fundamental mode optical fibre and a section single-mould fiber welding, welding procedure selects SMF-MMF, using automatic welding, Strength of discharge is 100bit, and the time is 3000ms, and after electric discharge, less fundamental mode optical fibre completes to be connected with single-mode fiber, and sensing arrangement is obtained;
5) above-mentioned sensing arrangement is positioned over a diameter of 2mm, during length is for the plastic straw of 6cm, then toward plastic straw In fill magnetic fluid, then plastic straw two ends are sealed with Colophonium, Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor based on magnetic field and temperature are obtained.
Concrete detection method, as shown in Figure 2:
Input single-mode fiber 1 is connected with wideband light source 9, outfan single-mode fiber 8 is connected with spectroanalysis instrument 12, will The sensing arrangement that makes is fixed in laboratory table, then applies magnetic field 10 to the sensor, with the measurement sensing of Tesla meter 11 The size of device surrounding magnetic field, magnetic-field measurement scope are 0mT-20mT, and magnetic field records a secondary data every 2mT, according to surveyed data, Can show that external magnetic field changes the relation with spectral shift amount.Again the sensor is fixed on temperature-constant plate, temperature is carried out Measurement, it is 25-50 DEG C to arrange temperature-constant plate range of temperature, records a secondary data every 5 DEG C.
Fig. 3 is the transmission spectrum of the Fibre Optical Sensor, observes spectrogram, when external environment changes, according to interference The drift value of spike length, in conjunction with sensitive matrix equationThe change in temperature and magnetic field is obtained Change amount, wherein, Δ λ1With Δ λ2The characteristic wavelength of respectively fibre core-fibre core interference peaks and fibre core-covering interference peaks, Δ T and Δ M The variable quantity of respectively temperature and refractive index, KT1、KM1And KT2、KM2It is that fibre core-fibre core interference peaks and fibre core-covering are interfered respectively The temperature and refractive index sensitivity of peak characteristic wavelength.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor based on magnetic field and temperature, it is characterised in that:By incidence end single-mode fiber, spherical junctions Structure, single-mode fiber, less fundamental mode optical fibre and exit end single-mode fiber are composed in series, and are packaged in plastic straw with Colophonium, and plastics are thin Magnetic fluid is filled in pipe;Incidence end single-mode fiber is connected with spherical structure, and spherical structure is connected with single-mode fiber, and light is from incidence end Single-mode fiber enters into chondritic, in the fibre core and covering of middle section single-mould fiber onwards transmission inspires cladding mode Formula;Single-mode fiber and less fundamental mode optical fibre welding, less fundamental mode optical fibre and exit end single-mode fiber welding, light is in exit end single-mode fiber and less Mode fiber weld emergence pattern is excited and is interfered;The spherical structure is as bonder, a diameter of 160-180 μm, middle Used as sensing unit, length is 2cm to the single-mode fiber of section;Less fundamental mode optical fibre is both as sensing unit, and used as bonder, length is 3cm, Core diameter is 9 μm, and cladding diameter is 125 μm;The a diameter of 2mm of plastic straw, length is 6cm;Single-mode fiber used is mark Quasi-monomode fiber, core diameter are 8.2 μm, and cladding diameter is 125 μm.
2. a kind of preparation method as claimed in claim 1 based on the Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor of magnetic field and temperature, its feature exist As follows in step:
1) section single-mould fiber is put in the optical fiber splicer of model Fitel S178C, using manual manipulation mode, first Electric discharge starts intensity 150bit, and electric discharge first terminates intensity 150bit, and discharge time is 12100ms, and Promoting Form is bilateral horse Up to movement, advance distance 18000um, spherical structure after electric discharge, is obtained;
2) above-mentioned spherical structure and a section single-mould fiber are put into optical fiber splicer both sides, using manual manipulation mode, discharge capacity 100bit, time are 3000ms, and push-in stroke is 25 μm, and after electric discharge, spherical structure completes to be connected with single-mode fiber, in single-mode fiber Length be 2cm at, ends cutting is neat with cutter;
3) by above-mentioned single-mode fiber and one section of less fundamental mode optical fibre welding, welding procedure is SMF-MMF, and using automatic welding, electric discharge is strong Spend for 100bit, the time is 3000ms, at length 3cm, ends cutting is neat with cutter.
4) by above-mentioned less fundamental mode optical fibre and a section single-mould fiber welding, welding procedure selects SMF-MMF, using automatic welding, discharges Intensity is 100bit, and the time is 3000ms, and after electric discharge, less fundamental mode optical fibre completes to be connected with single-mode fiber, and sensing arrangement is obtained;
5) above-mentioned sensing arrangement is positioned in the plastic straw that a diameter of 2mm, length are 6cm, is then filled out in plastic straw Magnetize fluid, then plastic straw two ends are sealed with Colophonium, and the Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae component opitical fiber sensor based on magnetic field and temperature is obtained.
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CN107063499A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-18 天津理工大学 A kind of double parameter fibre optical sensors and preparation method based on less fundamental mode optical fibre wimble structure
CN107449471A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-08 中国计量大学 A kind of magnetic field and temperature simultaneously measuring device based on highly doped germanium fibre-optical probe
CN108168583A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-15 北京信息科技大学 The two-parameter fibre optical sensor of electric discharge welding preparation is combined based on chemical attack
CN109031168A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-18 燕山大学 A kind of taper less fundamental mode optical fibre magnetic field sensor based on magnetic fluid
CN109990845A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-07-09 中国计量大学 Three core fibre magnetic fields and the temperature sensing structure of covering are removed in a kind of magnetic fluid and side
CN110471008A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-19 天津大学 Vector fibre optic magnetic field sensor and preparation method thereof based on eccentric tiny balloon chamber
CN113324570A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-31 南京信息工程大学 Sensing device based on balloon-shaped optical fiber MZI and manufacturing method of balloon-shaped optical fiber MZI sensor

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107063499A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-18 天津理工大学 A kind of double parameter fibre optical sensors and preparation method based on less fundamental mode optical fibre wimble structure
CN107449471A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-08 中国计量大学 A kind of magnetic field and temperature simultaneously measuring device based on highly doped germanium fibre-optical probe
CN108168583A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-15 北京信息科技大学 The two-parameter fibre optical sensor of electric discharge welding preparation is combined based on chemical attack
CN108168583B (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-04-03 北京信息科技大学 Double-parameter optical fiber sensor prepared based on chemical corrosion combined with discharge welding
CN109031168A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-18 燕山大学 A kind of taper less fundamental mode optical fibre magnetic field sensor based on magnetic fluid
CN109990845A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-07-09 中国计量大学 Three core fibre magnetic fields and the temperature sensing structure of covering are removed in a kind of magnetic fluid and side
CN110471008A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-19 天津大学 Vector fibre optic magnetic field sensor and preparation method thereof based on eccentric tiny balloon chamber
CN113324570A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-31 南京信息工程大学 Sensing device based on balloon-shaped optical fiber MZI and manufacturing method of balloon-shaped optical fiber MZI sensor

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