CN106500367A - A kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank device and method - Google Patents
A kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106500367A CN106500367A CN201610899306.4A CN201610899306A CN106500367A CN 106500367 A CN106500367 A CN 106500367A CN 201610899306 A CN201610899306 A CN 201610899306A CN 106500367 A CN106500367 A CN 106500367A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/30—Solar heat collectors using working fluids with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/20—Working fluids specially adapted for solar heat collectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/50—Energy storage in industry with an added climate change mitigation effect
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank device, which includes:Cylindrical water tank (1);Solar thermal collector (5), for absorbing solar energy, has heat-carrying cycle fluid (3) in circulation pipe (4), for the heat transfer feed-tank (1) by the solar energy;And sleeve pipe (2), which is placed in the water tank (1), including inner tube (22) and outer tube (23), said inner tube (22) and outer tube (23) are coaxially arranged, phase-change material (21) is filled with therebetween, for absorbing the heat of the solar energy and gradually melting, as the water temperature in water tank (1) reduces, phase-change material (21) gradually solidifies and heat release is heated to the water in water tank.The invention also discloses corresponding phase-change accumulation energy method.Assembly of the invention can make full use of solar energy, save hot water storage tank's volume and effectively improve the hot water supply of water tank.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building energy conservation and field of renewable energy resource utilization, and in particular to a kind of solar water heating system sleeve pipe
Formula phase-change energy-storage water tank device and method.
Background technology
As the continuous improvement of living standards of the people and the demand of building energy conservation increasingly increase, solar energy heating utilization becomes
One of degree of commercialization highest, the most common technology of application in new and renewable sources of energy.One kind of solar energy heating utilization
Important form is solar water heating system.Heat exchanger is whether there is by solar water heating system, can be divided into direct-type system and indirectly
Formula system two types.Direct-type system refer to heated in collecting system after water be supplied directly to user;Indirect type system
System refers to and is provided with heat-exchange device between collecting system and heating system, the working medium of collecting system after heating, by heat
Switch transfers heat to heat storage water tank.The solar thermal collector of indirect type solar water heating system is usual with heat storage water tank
It is detached, i.e., the heat-carrying cycle fluid in solar thermal collector is under the dynamic action of water pump by circulation pipe in heat storage water tank
In directly water is heated.
Regular solar heat storage water tank is placed in residential housing can take more space.As urban population is intensive, room
The high enterprise of valency, quantity of heat storage is big and the less solar heat storage water tank of volume is always what market was expected.The heat accumulation of phase-change material is special
Property provides solution route for this expectation.The phase-change material latent heat that can be used for solar heat storage water tank reaches 170kJ/kg left sides
The right side, water storage equal heat quantity will need the quality of 180 times of phase-change materials.Its ultimate principle is the solar charging timesharing on daytime,
Phase-change material in the water one side heating water tank in hot one side heating water tank that solar thermal collector is collected, at night,
The hot water of water tank is continuously replenished tap water using after, and water temperature constantly reduces, now phase-change material release heat of fusion, heats water.
The heat accumulation characteristic of phase-change material provides solution route for this expectation.Typically there are following three kinds of methods.One be by
Phase-change material makes becomes tabular, is inside affixed on the inner surface of water tank;Two is to be encapsulated as phase-change material spherical, is placed in water tank;
Three is in water tank to arrange pipeline, and phase-change material is encapsulated in pipeline.These ways are that phase-change material occupies water tank capacity,
Effective water-holding quantity is reduced, while heat exchange area is also less, causes storage except heat is little, heat accumulation exotherm rate is slow, and effect is bad.
Patent documentation CN201903201U discloses a kind of phase-change energy-storage water tank.The cisten mechanism is packaged with phase using multiple
The monomer for becoming material carries out accumulation of heat heat release, and each monomer is provided with pipeline, and hot water and cold water all pass through the pipeline.Phase transformation in monomer
Material is exchanged with hot water by the pipeline and carries out accumulation of heat, and also can only be exchanged with cold water by the pipeline carries out heat release, therefore accumulation of heat
Can not carry out simultaneously with heat release, hot water can not be used when accumulation of heat is carried out.
Content of the invention
Disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement for prior art, the invention provides a kind of solar water heating system bushing type
Phase-change energy-storage water tank device, its object is to store solar energy with phase-change material in storage tank, realizes making full use of phase transformation
Material carries out the volume for storing, reducing water tank of solar thermal energy, effectively improves the hot water supply of water tank, while maintaining hot water temperature
Degree is stable persistently to be supplied.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank device, should
Device includes:
Cylindrical water tank, for storing water;
Solar thermal collector, for absorbing solar energy, which passes through circulation pipe and realizes closed communication with the water tank, described follows
There is heat-carrying cycle fluid in endless tube, which is circulated in the circulation pipe, feed water for the heat transfer by the solar energy
Case;And
Sleeve pipe, its are placed in the water tank, and including inner and outer tubes, inner tube is connected with the circulation pipe, said inner tube
It is arranged with outer coaxial tube, is filled with phase-change material therebetween, for absorbing the heat of the solar energy and gradually melting, with water tank
In water temperature reduce, phase-change material gradually solidifies and heat release is heated to the water in water tank.
Preferably, the serpentine-like arrangement of described sleeve pipe.
Preferably, the phase-change material is paraffin.
Further, the heat-carrying cycle fluid is water or glycol water.
Further, the device also includes water pump, for for the heat-carrying cycle fluid, in circulation pipe, mobile offer is moved
Power.
As another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the solar water heating system bushing type phase-change accumulation energy described in a kind of application
The bushing type phase-change accumulation energy method of cistern device, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
S1:After solar heat collector absorbs solar energy, solar energy is transmitted into water tank by heat-carrying cycle fluid by circulation pipe,
In water tank, the phase-change material in the heat sleeve entrained by the heat-carrying cycle fluid absorbs, when phase-change material temperature reaches
During phase transition temperature, the phase-change material is molten into liquid, and makes its own temperature be maintained at phase transition temperature;
S2:Water in water tank is contacted with the outer tube, and water is heated, and after certain time, water is heated to the phase transformation material
The phase transition temperature of material simultaneously keeps this temperature, when continuing to be heated by heat-carrying cycle fluid after phase-change material fusing, while also by heat biography
The water in water tank is passed, the water temperature in water tank is further raised;
S3:When not shining upon, solar thermal collector quits work, the hot water in water tank can for users to use, while
Tap water reduces also into water tank, water temperature, and after water temperature is less than the temperature of phase-change material, phase-change material continues heat release to be used for water
Heating, when the temperature of phase-change material reaches phase transition temperature, phase-change material solidification heat release is heated to water, and is provided a user with
Hot water, until supply water temperature is unsatisfactory for requiring, hot-water heating system stops supplying water, and now phase-change material has solidified, in case second day
Accumulation of heat;
S4:Circulation step S1, S2 and S3, realize the phase-change accumulation energy of water tank.
Preferably, the phase-change material is paraffin.
Preferably, the heat-carrying cycle fluid is water or glycol water.
Further, when the supply water temperature is less than 30~40 DEG C, hot-water heating system stops supplying water.
In general, by the contemplated above technical scheme of the present invention compared with prior art, can obtain down and show
Beneficial effect:
(1) in technical scheme, solar thermal collector absorbs solar thermal energy, and heat-carrying cycle fluid is transferred heat to
Phase-change material, phase-change material accumulation of heat, while by the water in heat transfer and water tank, in the process, phase-change material is realized molten
Solution accumulation of heat phase transformation, in evening, to user's hot-water supply, the heat of phase-change material discharges the water in feed-tank, in the process, phase to water tank
Become material and realize solidification heat release phase transformation, so far phase-change material completes heat carrying, and prepares the accumulation of heat heat release of second day, the present invention
Device can make full use of solar energy, save hot water storage tank's volume and effectively improve the hot water supply of water tank.
(2) method for being available for solar water heating system to carry out bushing type phase-change accumulation energy for providing of the invention, can make full use of
There is phase-change material larger latent heat of phase change to carry out accumulation of heat and heat release, can make full use of solar energy, and realize maintaining hot water to continue
Stable supply purpose, realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction, can be widely used in building.
Description of the drawings
A kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank schematic devices of the Fig. 1 for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sleeve pipe that a kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank device of the embodiment of the present invention is related to
Profile.
In Fig. 1, identical reference is used for representing identical element or structure, wherein:1- water tanks, 2- sleeve pipes, 3- are carried
Thermal cycle working medium, 4- heat-carrying cycle fluid circulation pipes, 5- solar thermal collectors, 10- water pumps, 21- phase-change materials, 22- inner tubes,
23- outer tubes.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.As long as additionally, involved technical characteristic in invention described below each embodiment that
Do not constitute conflict can just be mutually combined between this.
A kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank schematic devices of the Fig. 1 for the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2
For the sleeve pipe profile that a kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank device of the embodiment of the present invention is related to.As schemed
Shown in 1 and Fig. 2, the device includes:Sleeve pipe 2, phase-change material 21, inner tube 22 in water tank 1, water tank 1, the circulation of outer tube 23, heat-carrying
Working medium 3, heat-carrying cycle fluid circulation pipe 4, solar thermal collector 5.
Sleeve pipe 2 is placed in water tank 1, serpentine-like arrangement, and phase-change material 21 is filled in sleeve pipe outer tube 23 and sleeve pipe inner tube 22
Between, there is heat-carrying cycle fluid 3 in sleeve pipe inner tube 22;Solar thermal collector 5 is by outlet 6 and heat-carrying cycle fluid circulation pipe 4
It is connected, and is connected with sleeve pipe inner tube 22 by entrance 7;Sleeve pipe inner tube 22 is connected with heat-carrying cycle fluid circulation pipe 4 by outlet 9
And be connected by entrance 8 with solar thermal collector 5;Heat-carrying cycle fluid circulation pipe 4 is provided with water pump 10 and provides circulation power.
During work, solar thermal collector 5 absorb solar energy after, solar energy by heat-carrying cycle fluid 3 water pump 10 effect
Water tank 1 is transmitted into by circulation pipe 4 down.In water tank 1, the heat entrained by heat-carrying cycle fluid 3 passes through 22 quilt of sleeve pipe inner tube
Phase-change material 21 in sleeve pipe outer tube 23 absorbs, while partial heat is transmitted and the water in water tank 1.When 21 temperature of phase-change material
When reaching phase transition temperature, start which and melt phase transition process, put aside heat, start to melt, and make its own temperature be maintained at phase transformation
Temperature, after phase transformation is finished, the phase-change material 21 of liquid further can be exchanged heat with heat-carrying cycle fluid 3 and improve phase-change material temperature
Degree.The water of water tank 1 is contacted with sleeve pipe outer tube 23, and water is heated, and in heat-accumulating process, user can be used by hot water outlet 12
Hot water, tap water carry out moisturizing by entrance 11 to water tank 1, are full of water in water tank 1 all the time.
At night, without sunlight, water pump 10 quits work.Hot water in the more use water tank 1 of user, releases hot water
During cold water be continuously replenished inlet water tank 1, the water temperature in water tank 1 constantly declines, as long as water temperature less than phase-change material 21 temperature,
Just there is heat in constantly conducting heat water by sleeve pipe outer tube 23 from phase-change material 21 to heat water, 21 temperature of phase-change material subtracts
Low.When the temperature of phase-change material 21 is down to phase transition temperature, phase transformation solidification is just carried out, heat is constantly discharged with heating water tank 1
In water.As the water in water tank 1 is continued on, tap water, temperature is constantly added constantly to lower, phase-change material 21 is also continuous
To the water heat release in water tank 1 until phase transformation process of setting is finished.Phase-change material 21 can also further discharge sensible heat, but thermal discharge
Very limited.When the water temperature in water tank 1 is less than use requirement, water tank 1 stops supplying water.Now, phase-change material 21 is solidified completely,
In case accumulation of heat in second day is used.So move in circles, realize the phase-change accumulation energy of water tank.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, phase-change material is paraffin RT80, and its phase transition temperature is 79 DEG C.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, when the supply water temperature is less than 30~40 DEG C, hot-water heating system stops supplying water.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to
The present invention, all any modification, equivalent and improvement that is made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. is limited, all should be included
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank device, it is characterised in that the device includes:
Cylindrical water tank (1), for storing water;
Solar thermal collector (5), for absorbing solar energy, which passes through circulation pipe (4) and realizes closed communication with the water tank (1),
There is heat-carrying cycle fluid (3) in circulation pipe (4), which is circulated in the circulation pipe (4), for by the solar energy
Heat transfer feed-tank (1);And
Sleeve pipe (2), its are placed in the water tank (1), including inner tube (22) and outer tube (23), inner tube (22) and the circulation pipe
(4) connect, said inner tube (22) and outer tube (23) are coaxially arranged, be filled with phase-change material (21) therebetween, for described in absorbing too
The heat of positive energy simultaneously gradually melts, and as the water temperature in water tank (1) reduces, phase-change material (21) gradually solidifies and heat release is to water tank
Interior water is heated.
2. a kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The serpentine-like arrangement of described sleeve pipe (2).
3. a kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank device according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exist
In described phase-change material (21) are paraffin.
4. a kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank device according to any one of claim 1-3,
Characterized in that, described heat-carrying cycle fluid (4) are water or glycol water.
5. a kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank device according to any one of claim 1-4,
Characterized in that, the device also includes water pump (10), for for heat-carrying cycle fluid (3), in circulation pipe (4), movement is carried
For power.
6. the solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank device any one of a kind of application claim 1-5
Bushing type phase-change accumulation energy method, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
S1:Solar heat collector (5) absorbs solar energy, and solar energy is transmitted into water tank by heat-carrying cycle fluid (3) by circulation pipe (4)
(1), in water tank (1), the phase-change material (21) in the heat sleeve (2) that heat-carrying cycle fluid (3) carry absorbs, when
When phase-change material (21) temperature reaches phase transition temperature, phase-change material (21) are molten into liquid, and keep its own temperature
In phase transition temperature;
S2:Water in water tank (1) is contacted with the outer tube (23), and water is heated, and after certain time, water is heated to the phase transformation
The phase transition temperature of material (21) simultaneously keeps this temperature, continues to be heated by heat-carrying cycle fluid (3) after phase-change material melts, while
Also water in water tank is contacted the heat to, and the water temperature in water tank is further raised;
S3:When not shining upon, solar thermal collector (5) quits work, and the hot water in water tank (1) can be same for users to use
When tap water also into water tank, water temperature reduces, after water temperature is less than the temperature of phase-change material, phase-change material continue heat release be used for right
Water is heated, and when the temperature of phase-change material reaches phase transition temperature, phase-change material solidification heat release is heated to water, and is carried to user
Supplying hot water, until supply water temperature is unsatisfactory for requiring, hot-water heating system stops supplying water, and now phase-change material has solidified, in case second
Its accumulation of heat;
S4:Circulation step S1, S2 and S3, realize the phase-change accumulation energy of water tank.
7. a kind of bushing type phase-change accumulation energy method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the phase-change material is stone
Wax.
8. a kind of bushing type phase-change accumulation energy method according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the heat-carrying circulation industrial
Matter is water or glycol water.
9. a kind of bushing type phase-change accumulation energy method according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the supply water temperature is low
When 30~40 DEG C, hot-water heating system stops supplying water.
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CN201610899306.4A CN106500367A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | A kind of solar water heating system bushing type phase-change energy-storage water tank device and method |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107418882A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-01 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | The phase-change energy-storage solar methane-generating pit of hot-water heating system twin-stage self-loopa round the clock can be achieved |
CN107965926A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-27 | 武汉博茗低碳产业股份有限公司 | Solar energy heating tablet with heat storage function |
CN108253507A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-06 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of solar energy heating system |
CN110486957A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-22 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of compound heat reservoir of sensible heat latent heat and method |
CN113091489A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-09 | 徐州工程学院 | Experimental device and method for waste heat recovery |
CN114427754A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-03 | 上海第二工业大学 | Solar heat collecting pipe, preparation method of solar heat collecting pipe and test method of solar heat collecting pipe |
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CN107418882A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-01 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | The phase-change energy-storage solar methane-generating pit of hot-water heating system twin-stage self-loopa round the clock can be achieved |
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CN107965926A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-27 | 武汉博茗低碳产业股份有限公司 | Solar energy heating tablet with heat storage function |
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CN108253507A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-06 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of solar energy heating system |
CN110486957A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-22 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of compound heat reservoir of sensible heat latent heat and method |
CN113091489A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-09 | 徐州工程学院 | Experimental device and method for waste heat recovery |
CN114427754A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-03 | 上海第二工业大学 | Solar heat collecting pipe, preparation method of solar heat collecting pipe and test method of solar heat collecting pipe |
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