A kind of hydraulic swing motor of frame-type sealing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic swing motor, relates more specifically to the hydraulic swing motor with frame-type sealing.
Background technology
The hydraulic energy of the high-voltage oil liquid of input as executing agency, is converted into machine in Hydrauservo System by hydraulic motor
Tool energy, band dynamic load are rotated.Compared with motor, hydraulic motor has higher power density, can realize bigger
Moment of torsion and the frequency response of Geng Gao, are often used in aerospace field.The one kind of Double-blade type rotary actuator as hydraulic motor, only
The motion of finite angle can be exported, but there are two pairs of cavity volumes due to which, bigger moment of torsion and compact conformation can be exported, be possessed higher
Power density, be commonly used for the executing agency of sporting flying simulator, steering engine load simulator.The sealing of hydraulic actuating mechanism
Can be to the performance important of whole system, its sealing property index is mainly leakage rate, friction and reliability.Leakage rate
Increase with friction can cause Hydrauservo System dynamic characteristic to decline, rigidity reduces, damping increase.Double-blade type rotary actuator
Limit which and apply due to its dynamic, fixed blade difficult sealing, it is therefore desirable to a kind of Double-blade type pendulum with good seal performance
Dynamic motor.
Content of the invention
In view of problem above, a kind of hydraulic swing motor of present invention offer, its blade is sealed using frame-type, shaft end adopts group
The sealing means of sealing are closed, so as to improve sealing property.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of hydraulic swing motor, including:Cylinder body;It is arranged in the cylinder body and phase
Two fixed blades away from 180 degree;It is arranged on the front end housing and back cylinder cover at the two ends of the cylinder body;Through the cylinder body, described before
Cylinder cap and the back cylinder cover and it is provided with main shaft into and out of oil circuit;And be arranged on the main shaft and at a distance of 180 degree
Two movable vane pieces;
Wherein, the inside of the cylinder body is divided into four chambers by described two movable vane pieces and two fixed blades, used as fluid
Working chamber, pressure potential is converted into mechanical energy, and wherein, the end face of the front end housing and the back cylinder cover is provided with group
Seal is closed, for preventing the fluid of each chamber from flowing out along the main shaft;And wherein, described two movable vane pieces and described two
Individual fixed blade is provided with frame-type seal, for preventing the fluid between each chamber from linking up.
According to embodiment, the hydraulic swing motor also includes:
The bearing at the two ends of the main shaft is arranged on, is separately mounted on the forward and backward cylinder cap, for supporting the master
Axle, it is ensured that rotating accuracy;
The bearing cap being arranged on the front end housing, for compressing the bearing, eliminates bearing clearance;And
The confession oil cap being arranged on the back cylinder cover, for compressing the bearing, eliminates bearing clearance, while by outside
Oil circuit fuel feeding of the pipeline to the main shaft;
Wherein, the cylinder body, the front end housing and the back cylinder cover are connected by screw bolt and nut.
End face according to embodiment, the front end housing and the back cylinder cover is additionally provided with static seal, for preventing each
The fluid of chamber is flowed out from the front and rear cylinder cap both sides gap;And the front end housing and the back cylinder cover are additionally provided with rotation
Seal, for preventing the fluid of each chamber leaks from flowing to the bearing.
According to embodiment, the end face of the bearing cap is provided with static seal, for preventing the fluid for flowing to the bearing
Flow out;And the bearing cap is additionally provided with rotating seal, for preventing from flowing to the fluid of the bearing along the main shaft
Flow out.
According to embodiment, the end face of the confession oil cap is provided with static seal, for preventing the fluid for flowing to the bearing
Flow out;And the confession oil cap is additionally provided with rotating seal, for preventing into and out of oil duct and flowing to the fluid of the bearing
Between communication.
According to embodiment, the combination seal includes the O-shaped of the bottom of the seal groove positioned at the forward and backward cylinder cap end face
Circle, the steelframe and the plastic ring positioned at top that are located at middle part, wherein described steelframe are oblique angle with the contact position of the plastic ring,
So that when the O-ring is squeezed, the plastic ring is strutted along outside with while jam-packed shaft shoulder end face and seal groove outer.
According to embodiment, the frame-type seal include along the fixed and moving blade perimeter trench arrange frame-type circle with
And wrap up the plastic ring of the frame-type circle.
According to embodiment, the static seal includes O-shaped rubber ring;And the rotating seal includes the Ge Lai of standard
Circle.
According to embodiment, the O-ring is made up of elastomeric material, and the plastic ring is made up of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and described
Steelframe is made up of steel alloy.
According to embodiment, the frame-type circle is made up of elastomeric material and the plastic ring is made up of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall construction drawing of hydraulic swing motor according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition chart of hydraulic swing motor according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of hydraulic swing motor according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the back cylinder cover oil circuit figure of hydraulic swing motor according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hydraulic swing motor for illustrating according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is illustrated for the dynamic of hydraulic swing motor according to embodiments of the present invention, the frame-type seal of fixed blade
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the combination seal for illustrating the forward and backward cylinder cap for hydraulic swing motor according to embodiments of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Hydraulic swing motor according to embodiments of the present invention is described referring to the drawings.
Fig. 1 and 2 illustrates the totality of hydraulic swing motor according to embodiments of the present invention and decomposition chart.Such as Fig. 1 and 2 institutes
Show, the hydraulic swing motor of the present embodiment, including:Cylinder body 202, be provided with 180 degree apart in cylinder body 202 two determine leaf
Piece;It is arranged on the front end housing 204 and back cylinder cover 203 at the two ends of cylinder body 202;Run through cylinder body 202, front end housing 204 and back cylinder cover 203
And the main shaft 201 into and out of oil circuit is provided with, two movable vane pieces at a distance of 180 degree wherein on main shaft 201, are provided with.In this reality
Apply in example, dynamic, fixed blade is fixed by screws on main shaft 201 and inside cylinder body 202, but the invention is not restricted to this, arbitrarily close
Suitable fastening means can be used.In the present embodiment, hydraulic swing motor also includes:It is arranged on the axle at the two ends of main shaft 201
207 are held, is separately mounted on forward and backward cylinder cap 204,203, for supports main shaft 201, it is ensured that rotating accuracy;It is arranged on front end housing
Bearing cap 205 on 204, for compressing bearing 207, eliminates bearing clearance;And the confession oil cap being arranged on back cylinder cover 203
206, for compressing bearing 207, eliminate bearing clearance, while by exterior line to main shaft 201 oil circuit fuel feeding;Wherein, cylinder
Body 202 is provided with bolt hole, by such as 14 stay bolts 208 and nut through front end housing 204, back cylinder cover 203 and cylinder body 201
209 are fastenedly connected the hydraulic swing motor that assembles the embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, bearing 207 is angular contact ball axle
Hold, but the invention is not restricted to this.
In order to mitigate motor weight, except the material of main shaft 201 and two pairs of dynamic fixed blades is that other zero in addition to high strength alloy steel
Part is all duralumin, hard alumin ium alloy.However, the invention is not restricted to this, different materials can be selected to meet different needs.
Referring to the operation principle that Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 describe hydraulic swing motor according to embodiments of the present invention.Fig. 3 is root
Fundamental diagram according to the hydraulic swing motor of the embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 4 is hydraulic swing motor according to embodiments of the present invention
Back cylinder cover oil circuit figure.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, two movable vane pieces 304 for being arranged on main shaft 303 and it is arranged on cylinder body 301
Two fixed blades 305 will be divided into four chambers A1, A2, B1 and B2 inside cylinder body 301, by the oil circuit on back cylinder cover 203 (in figure
Illustrate in 4), A1, A2 are linked up, B1, B2 are linked up, and control revolution by the oil pressure of control A, B chamber.That is A oil-feeds, B
Fuel-displaced, then motor rotate counterclockwise;A is fuel-displaced, B oil-feeds, then motor turns clockwise.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hydraulic swing motor for illustrating according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in figure 5,
The main shaft of the hydraulic swing motor of the present embodiment is provided with into and out of oil circuit, for the hydraulic part fuel feeding by main shaft drives.Specifically
Ground, fluid enter oil duct by the oil-in 512 for oil cap, through the in-line of main shaft, enter powered hydraulic part;Again by leading
The vent line of axle, flows out from the oil-out 513 for oil cap.
As shown in figure 5, the end face of front end housing and back cylinder cover is respectively arranged with combination seal 503,508, each for preventing
The fluid of individual chamber is flowed out along main shaft;And two movable vane pieces and two fixed blades are provided with frame-type seal 501, for preventing
Fluid between each chamber is linked up.
The end face of front end housing and back cylinder cover is also respectively provided with static seal 502,507, for preventing the oil of each chamber
Liquid is flowed out with back cylinder cover both sides gap in the past;And front end housing and back cylinder cover are also respectively provided with rotating seal 504,509, use
Bearing is flowed in the fluid for preventing each chamber leaks.
Also, the end face of bearing cap is provided with static seal 505, for preventing the fluid for flowing to bearing from flowing out;And axle
Hold lid and be additionally provided with rotating seal 506, for preventing the fluid for flowing to bearing from flowing out along main shaft.
Also, the end face for oil cap is provided with static seal 510, for preventing the fluid for flowing to bearing from flowing out;And supply
Oil cap is additionally provided with rotating seal 511-1,511-2,511-3, for prevent into and out of oil duct and flow to bearing fluid it
Between communication.According to embodiment, above-mentioned static seal includes O-shaped rubber ring;And above-mentioned rotating seal includes the lattice of standard
Lai Quan, but the invention is not restricted to this.
Fig. 6 is illustrated for the dynamic of hydraulic swing motor according to embodiments of the present invention, the frame-type seal of fixed blade
Schematic diagram.As shown in fig. 6, the frame-type seal include along fixed and moving blade 601 perimeter trench arrange frame-type circle 602 with
And the plastic ring 603 of parcel frame-type circle.According to embodiment, frame-type circle 602 is made up of elastomeric material and plastic ring 603 is by poly- four
PVF constitutes frame-type, with corresponding with blade dimensions, can prevent fluid from four wedge angle leakages of blade.However, of the invention
Not limited to this, any suitable material are used equally to make the frame-type circle and plastic ring.
Fig. 7 is the combination seal for illustrating the forward and backward cylinder cap for hydraulic swing motor according to embodiments of the present invention
Schematic diagram.As shown in fig. 7, combination seal includes the O-ring 701 of the bottom of the seal groove positioned at forward and backward cylinder cap end face, is located at
The steelframe 703 and the plastic ring 702 positioned at top at middle part, wherein steelframe 703 are oblique angle with the contact position of plastic ring 702, make
When O-ring 701 is squeezed, plastic ring 702 is strutted along outside with while jam-packed shaft shoulder end face and seal groove outer, so as to
Prevent the leakage of both direction.In the present embodiment, the O-ring 701 is made up of elastomeric material, and the plastic ring 702 is by gathering
Tetrafluoroethene is constituted and the steelframe 703 is made up of steel alloy, but the invention is not restricted to this, any suitable material
For supporting said modules.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of hydraulic swing motor, its blade is using frame-type sealing, shaft end using combination
The sealing means of sealing, so that improve sealing property.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention
The restriction of embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, which can also be made on the basis of the above description
The change or variation of its multi-form.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these belong to this
Bright spirit extended obvious change or change still in protection scope of the present invention among.