CN106496762A - A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106496762A
CN106496762A CN201611036860.6A CN201611036860A CN106496762A CN 106496762 A CN106496762 A CN 106496762A CN 201611036860 A CN201611036860 A CN 201611036860A CN 106496762 A CN106496762 A CN 106496762A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
film
grade
degradable environment
friendlyplastic plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611036860.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何新霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201611036860.6A priority Critical patent/CN106496762A/en
Publication of CN106496762A publication Critical patent/CN106496762A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0807Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
    • C08L23/0815Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L1/00Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/02Cellulose; Modified cellulose
    • C08L1/04Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C08L23/0869Acids or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L29/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L29/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08L29/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L3/00Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08L3/02Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2301/00Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/04Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2303/00Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08J2303/02Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2329/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
    • C08J2329/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08J2329/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/062HDPE
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/066LDPE (radical process)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:53~90 parts of Film grade polyethylene, 48~85 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 48~85 parts of thermoplastic starch, 45~90 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, 45~90 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 42~70 parts of film-grade PLA, 36~65 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 36~65 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 20~30 parts of plasticizer, 15~30 parts of lignin, 12~30 parts of vegetable colour, also disclose its preparation method.The plastic products that the present invention is produced being capable of auto-degradation, will not be a kind of real green plastic, with good flexibility, oil-proof composition and heat sealability to environment and destruction soil texture, the vegetable colour of addition not only has pigmentation, and also there is certain antibiotic property.

Description

A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to plastics arts, and in particular to a kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is well known that polybag with plastic sheeting making is light, thin, waterproof, intensity is larger, low cost, be a kind of very Good packaging material, the life that the use of polybag gives people bring great convenience, because its light weight, intensity high, chemical Stable performance and cheap the advantages of and in many field broad developments, but be not easily recycled due to used waste plastic bag, especially It is not degradable, is typically all to dispose as solid waste mostly, causes and form the pollutants such as acid rain in atmosphere, to nature The pollution of environment is increasingly severe, causes serious harm to our life.
In order to mitigate pollution of the plastic sheeting to environment, people have developed some Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic films in succession. Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic film is film, and its constituent has film-grade plastics and plastics can be caused to produce the composition of explanation, such as Starch, calcium carbonate etc., but this Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic film is addition type Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic film, and addition type is degradable Environmentally-friendly plastic film is to improve environment to have played certain positive role.But the technique of this Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic processing film The plastic sheeting the physical property of product and outward appearance that performance is bad, make is poor;In addition, the degraded of this Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic film is needed Want certain rigid condition, and the environment after plastic sheeting is discarded, or being laid in the refuse disposal system of closing, or Just it is an exposure in the unfixed natural environment of condition, it is difficult to ensure that the rigid condition required for this degradation of plastic film, this A little degradative plastics in most of the cases, either in refuse disposal system or in natural environment because subject to conditions and Can not degrade well.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic and Its preparation method.The plastic products that the present invention is produced can auto-degradation, will not to environment and destruction soil Structure, is a kind of real green plastic.Abundant raw material source, preparation method are simple, quick, with low cost.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme below present invention employs:
A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:53~90 parts of Film grade polyethylene, microcrystalline cellulose 48~85 parts, 48~85 parts of thermoplastic starch, 45~90 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, 45~90 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, film Level 42~70 parts of PLA, 36~65 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 36~65 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 20~30 parts of plasticizer, 15~30 parts of lignin, 12~30 parts of vegetable colour.
Further, a kind of described Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Film grade polyethylene 68 parts, 68 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 65 parts of thermoplastic starch, 66 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, 66 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, film-grade 56 parts of PLA, 50 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 50 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 25 parts of plasticizer, 22 parts of lignin, vegetable colour 22 parts.
Further, a kind of described Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Film grade polyethylene 60~75 parts, 60~75 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 60~75 parts of thermoplastic starch, 55~80 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, poly- 55~80 parts of vinyl alcohol, 53~60 parts of film-grade PLA, 45~55 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, triphenyl phosphite 45~55 Part, 23~28 parts of plasticizer, 20~25 parts of lignin, 18~25 parts of vegetable colour.
Further, the Film grade polyethylene is film-grade LLDPE, or film-grade is linearly low Density polyethylene and the mixing of Film grade low density polyethylene, or film-grade LLDPE and film level high-density Polyethylene mixes.
Further, the thermoplastic starch is cornstarch, farina, starch from sweet potato, appointing in tapioca Meaning is a kind of.
Further, the plasticizer be glycerine, ethylene glycol, one or more mixing in polyethylene glycol.
Further, the vegetable colour is extracted from the plant of extractable pigment, described containing extractable pigment Plant be madder, purplish red bluegrass, butterflybush flower, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, indigo, safflower, spinach, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin, Chinese ilex, cape jasmine, ginger One or more plants in yellow, red back of the body dish, red bluegrass, purple perilla.
Further, a kind of preparation method of described Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic, comprises the steps of:
(1)By polyhydroxyalkanoate, triphenyl phosphite, plasticizer, lignin, Film grade polyethylene, ethene and acrylic acid Copolymer and polyvinyl alcohol are sequentially added in high-speed mixer, under the speed of 1200~1400r/min stir 30~35min, Mix uniformly miscible body;
(2)To step(1)Miscible body add microcrystalline cellulose, thermoplastic starch, film-grade PLA, vegetable colour, stirring Uniformly, mixing speed is 1000~1200r/min, obtains premix;
(3)By step(2)Premix send into screw injection molding machine in carry out injection film forming, the heating temperature of the first paragraph of screw rod Spend for 140~155 DEG C, the heating-up temperature of the second segment of screw rod is 155~175 DEG C, the 3rd section of screw rod of heating-up temperature is 175 ~195 DEG C, the heating-up temperature of die head is 200~220 DEG C;Film mechanical performance is checked after film forming, is entered by specification after the assay was approved Row is sealed, is cut, packing, and obtains final product Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic.
Wherein, polyvinyl alcohol English name:PolyvinylAlcohol, referred to as:PVA, molecular formula are (C2H4O) n.Poly- second Enol is a kind of white powder or granular water soluble macromolecule resin, is obtained by polyvinyl acetate ester hydrolysis.Polyvinyl alcohol The features such as by its excellent biodegradability, resistance to chemical reagents, bio-compatibility, physical property so as to industrial and daily It is widely used in life.Polyvinyl alcohol course of dissolution is:Affine wetting-swelling-infinite swelling-dissolving.Polyvinyl alcohol with hydrophilic Property cellulose cohesive force preferably, and its adhesion strength is affected by the degree of polymerization, alcoholysis degree, generally, the degree of polymerization, alcoholysis Degree is higher, and adhesion strength is bigger, can serve as binding agent;Polyvinyl alcohol has surface-active, can reduce the surface tension of water, because This can be used as emulsifying agent or dispersant;Polyvinyl alcohol filming performance is good, and its inflation film has preferable mechanical performance, and The degree of polymerization, alcoholysis degree are higher, and film tensile strength is stronger;Polyvinyl alcohol is the very high polymerization of a kind of environmental protection, nontoxic, security Thing, applies widely in daily production and life;Polyvinyl alcohol can form very tough, tear-resistant film, film resistance to Mill better performances, due to these good characteristics of polyvinyl alcohol, which is used for packaged food, not only oxygen barrier, protect color, guarantee the quality, resistance to Oil, and nontoxic, therefore, it is well suited as the packaging material of food.The degradability of polyvinyl alcohol causes which to process Film, in soil can by bacterial degradation be CO2 and H2O, solve pollution problem of the plastics difficult degradation to environment, can use In non-returnable container bag etc..The present invention is suitable for the polyvinyl alcohol of any degree of polymerization and viscosity.
PLA(PLA)Also referred to as polylactide, belongs to polyester family, and much amyloid crops can serve as making The raw material of standby PLA, the primary raw material of PLA is corn, so PLA is commonly called as " the north material of corn ".PLA has good Good tensile strength and extensibility, can make film with the method for blowing, and the film that makes has good glossiness and thoroughly Lightness, nontoxic to human body, it is suitable to make food-grade packaging bag.Polylactic acid film stable performance at normal temperatures, in environment temperature Degree can automatic classifying higher than 55 DEG C or in the presence of oxygen-enriched and microorganism.Polylactic acid film after discarded can be by micro- in nature Biological degradable digestion, ultimately generates carbon dioxide and water, and PLA is preferable complete-degradable plastic.Poly- with film-grade Lactic acid may be made with the degradation plastic of different degradation speeds from Film grade polyethylene plastic blend.
The raw cellulose of microcrystalline cellulose is to be distributed a kind of most most natural organic high-molecular of wide, content in nature Material, can be produced by plant, and wide material sources, cost are relatively low, and a kind of low cost, environment-friendly type raw material.Due to cellulose and All contain substantial amounts of hydroxyl in polyvinyl alcohol, therefore can form intermolecular hydrogen bonding, form higher intermolecular force, have Preferable compatibility.
In sum, the present invention is had the positive effect that as a result of such scheme:The modeling that the present invention is produced Material products can auto-degradation, will not be to environment and destruction soil texture, product can be recycled again, be a kind of Real green plastic, with good flexibility, oil-proof composition and heat sealability, the vegetable colour of addition not only has coloring Effect, also has certain antibiotic property.Abundant raw material source, preparation method are simple, quick, with low cost.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment to a kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic of the invention and preparation method thereof, it is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:53 parts of Film grade polyethylene, microcrystalline cellulose 48 Part, 48 parts of thermoplastic starch, 45 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, 45 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 42 parts of film-grade PLA, poly- hydroxyl 36 parts of fatty acid ester, 36 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 20 parts of plasticizer, 15 parts of lignin, 12 parts of vegetable colour.
Further, the Film grade polyethylene is film-grade LLDPE;The thermoplastic starch is jade Rice starch;The plasticizer is glycerine;The vegetable colour is extracted from the plant of extractable pigment, described containing can carry The plant for taking pigment is purple butterflybush flower, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, turmeric.
A kind of preparation method of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic described above, comprises the steps of:
(1)By polyhydroxyalkanoate, triphenyl phosphite, plasticizer, lignin, Film grade polyethylene, ethene and acrylic acid Copolymer and polyvinyl alcohol are sequentially added in high-speed mixer, stir 30min under the speed of 1200r/min, and mixing is uniformly Miscible body;
(2)To step(1)Miscible body add microcrystalline cellulose, thermoplastic starch, film-grade PLA, vegetable colour, stirring Uniformly, mixing speed is 1000r/min, obtains premix;
(3)By step(2)Premix send into screw injection molding machine in carry out injection film forming, the heating temperature of the first paragraph of screw rod Spend for 140 DEG C, the heating-up temperature of the second segment of screw rod is 155 DEG C, the 3rd section of screw rod of heating-up temperature is 175 DEG C, die head Heating-up temperature is 200 DEG C;Film mechanical performance is checked after film forming, is carried out sealing, cut, packed, i.e., by specification after the assay was approved Obtain Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:90 parts of Film grade polyethylene, microcrystalline cellulose 85 Part, 85 parts of thermoplastic starch, 90 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, 90 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 70 parts of film-grade PLA, poly- hydroxyl 65 parts of fatty acid ester, 65 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 30 parts of plasticizer, 30 parts of lignin, 30 parts of vegetable colour.
Further, the Film grade polyethylene is film-grade LLDPE and Film grade low density polyethylene Mixing;The thermoplastic starch is farina;The plasticizer is ethylene glycol;The vegetable colour is from extractable pigment Extract in plant, the plant containing extractable pigment is indigo purplish red bluegrass, cape jasmine, red bluegrass, purple perilla.
A kind of preparation method of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic described above, comprises the steps of:
(1)By polyhydroxyalkanoate, triphenyl phosphite, plasticizer, lignin, Film grade polyethylene, ethene and acrylic acid Copolymer and polyvinyl alcohol are sequentially added in high-speed mixer, stir 35min under the speed of 1400r/min, and mixing is uniformly Miscible body;
(2)To step(1)Miscible body add microcrystalline cellulose, thermoplastic starch, film-grade PLA, vegetable colour, stirring Uniformly, mixing speed is 1200r/min, obtains premix;
(3)By step(2)Premix send into screw injection molding machine in carry out injection film forming, the heating temperature of the first paragraph of screw rod Spend for 155 DEG C, the heating-up temperature of the second segment of screw rod is 175 DEG C, the 3rd section of screw rod of heating-up temperature is 195 DEG C, die head Heating-up temperature is 220 DEG C;Film mechanical performance is checked after film forming, is carried out sealing, cut, packed, i.e., by specification after the assay was approved Obtain Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:68 parts of Film grade polyethylene, microcrystalline cellulose 68 Part, 65 parts of thermoplastic starch, 66 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, 66 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 56 parts of film-grade PLA, poly- hydroxyl 50 parts of fatty acid ester, 50 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 25 parts of plasticizer, 22 parts of lignin, 22 parts of vegetable colour.
Further, the Film grade polyethylene is film-grade LLDPE and film level high-density polyethylene Mixing;The thermoplastic starch is starch from sweet potato;The plasticizer is polyethylene glycol;The vegetable colour is from extractable pigment Extract in plant, the plant containing extractable pigment is madder, safflower, pumpkin, cape jasmine, red back of the body dish, red bluegrass.
A kind of preparation method of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic described above, comprises the steps of:
(1)By polyhydroxyalkanoate, triphenyl phosphite, plasticizer, lignin, Film grade polyethylene, ethene and acrylic acid Copolymer and polyvinyl alcohol are sequentially added in high-speed mixer, stir 33min under the speed of 1300r/min, and mixing is uniformly Miscible body;
(2)To step(1)Miscible body add microcrystalline cellulose, thermoplastic starch, film-grade PLA, vegetable colour, stirring Uniformly, mixing speed is 1100r/min, obtains premix;
(3)By step(2)Premix send into screw injection molding machine in carry out injection film forming, the heating temperature of the first paragraph of screw rod Spend for 148 DEG C, the heating-up temperature of the second segment of screw rod is 165 DEG C, the 3rd section of screw rod of heating-up temperature is 185 DEG C, die head Heating-up temperature is 210 DEG C;Film mechanical performance is checked after film forming, is carried out sealing, cut, packed, i.e., by specification after the assay was approved Obtain Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:60 parts of Film grade polyethylene, microcrystalline cellulose 60 Part, 60 parts of thermoplastic starch, 55 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, 55 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 53 parts of film-grade PLA, poly- hydroxyl 45 parts of fatty acid ester, 45 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 23 parts of plasticizer, 20 parts of lignin, 18 parts of vegetable colour.
Further, the Film grade polyethylene is film-grade LLDPE;The thermoplastic starch is wood Sweet potato starch;The plasticizer is glycerine, ethylene glycol;The vegetable colour is extracted from the plant of extractable pigment, described Plant containing extractable pigment is spinach, sweet potato leaves, Chinese ilex.
A kind of preparation method of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic described above, comprises the steps of:
(1)By polyhydroxyalkanoate, triphenyl phosphite, plasticizer, lignin, Film grade polyethylene, ethene and acrylic acid Copolymer and polyvinyl alcohol are sequentially added in high-speed mixer, stir 31min under the speed of 1250r/min, and mixing is uniformly Miscible body;
(2)To step(1)Miscible body add microcrystalline cellulose, thermoplastic starch, film-grade PLA, vegetable colour, stirring Uniformly, mixing speed is 1050r/min, obtains premix;
(3)By step(2)Premix send into screw injection molding machine in carry out injection film forming, the heating temperature of the first paragraph of screw rod Spend for 145 DEG C, the heating-up temperature of the second segment of screw rod is 160 DEG C, the 3rd section of screw rod of heating-up temperature is 180 DEG C, die head Heating-up temperature is 205 DEG C;Film mechanical performance is checked after film forming, is carried out sealing, cut, packed, i.e., by specification after the assay was approved Obtain Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:75 parts of Film grade polyethylene, microcrystalline cellulose 75 Part, 75 parts of thermoplastic starch, 80 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, 80 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 60 parts of film-grade PLA, poly- hydroxyl 55 parts of fatty acid ester, 55 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 28 parts of plasticizer, 25 parts of lignin, 25 parts of vegetable colour.
Further, the Film grade polyethylene is film-grade LLDPE and film level high-density polyethylene Mixing;The thermoplastic starch is farina;The plasticizer is ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol;The vegetable colour is from can Extract in the plant for extracting pigment, the plant containing extractable pigment is madder, indigo, spinach, sweet potato leaves, winter Blue or green.
A kind of preparation method of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic described above, comprises the steps of:
(1)By polyhydroxyalkanoate, triphenyl phosphite, plasticizer, lignin, Film grade polyethylene, ethene and acrylic acid Copolymer and polyvinyl alcohol are sequentially added in high-speed mixer, stir 34min under the speed of 1350r/min, and mixing is uniformly Miscible body;
(2)To step(1)Miscible body add microcrystalline cellulose, thermoplastic starch, film-grade PLA, vegetable colour, stirring Uniformly, mixing speed is 1150r/min, obtains premix;
(3)By step(2)Premix send into screw injection molding machine in carry out injection film forming, the heating temperature of the first paragraph of screw rod Spend for 150 DEG C, the heating-up temperature of the second segment of screw rod is 170 DEG C, the 3rd section of screw rod of heating-up temperature is 190 DEG C, die head Heating-up temperature is 215 DEG C;Film mechanical performance is checked after film forming, is carried out sealing, cut, packed, i.e., by specification after the assay was approved Obtain Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic.
In sum, the plastic products produced of the present invention can auto-degradation, will not be to environment and broken Bad soil texture, is a kind of real green plastic, with good flexibility, oil-proof composition and heat sealability, the plant of addition Thing dyestuff not only has pigmentation, and also there is certain antibiotic property.Abundant raw material source, preparation method is simple, quick, cost Cheap.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, not in order to limit the present invention, all in spirit of the invention Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements that is made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Film grade polyethylene 53~90 Part, 48~85 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 48~85 parts of thermoplastic starch, 45~90 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol 45~90 parts, 42~70 parts of film-grade PLA, 36~65 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 36~65 parts of triphenyl phosphite, increase 20~30 parts of agent of modeling, 15~30 parts of lignin, 12~30 parts of vegetable colour.
2. a kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material system of following weight portion Into:68 parts of Film grade polyethylene, 68 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 65 parts of thermoplastic starch, 66 parts of ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, poly- second 66 parts of enol, 56 parts of film-grade PLA, 50 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 50 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 25 parts of plasticizer, wooden Plain 22 parts, 22 parts of vegetable colour.
3. a kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material system of following weight portion Into:60~75 parts of Film grade polyethylene, 60~75 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 60~75 parts of thermoplastic starch, ethene and acrylic acid are altogether 55~80 parts of polymers, 55~80 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 53~60 parts of film-grade PLA, 45~55 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, Asia 45~55 parts of triphenyl phosphate, 23~28 parts of plasticizer, 20~25 parts of lignin, 18~25 parts of vegetable colour.
4. a kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the film-grade is gathered Ethene is film-grade LLDPE, or film-grade LLDPE and Film grade low density polyethylene Mixing, or film-grade LLDPE and the mixing of film level high-density polyethylene.
5. a kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The thermoplastic starch forms sediment for corn Any one in powder, farina, starch from sweet potato, tapioca.
6. a kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The plasticizer is glycerine, second two One or more mixing in alcohol, polyethylene glycol.
7. a kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The vegetable colour is from extractable color Extract in the plant of element, the plant containing extractable pigment is madder, purplish red bluegrass, butterflybush flower, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, indigo One or more in indigo plant, safflower, spinach, sweet potato leaves, pumpkin, Chinese ilex, cape jasmine, turmeric, red back of the body dish, red bluegrass, purple perilla Plant.
8. the preparation method of a kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic according to claim 7, it is characterised in that by following steps group Into:
(1)By polyhydroxyalkanoate, triphenyl phosphite, plasticizer, lignin, Film grade polyethylene, ethene and acrylic acid Copolymer and polyvinyl alcohol are sequentially added in high-speed mixer, under the speed of 1200~1400r/min stir 30~35min, Mix uniformly miscible body;
(2)To step(1)Miscible body add microcrystalline cellulose, thermoplastic starch, film-grade PLA, vegetable colour, stirring Uniformly, mixing speed is 1000~1200r/min, obtains premix;
(3)By step(2)Premix send into screw injection molding machine in carry out injection film forming, the heating temperature of the first paragraph of screw rod Spend for 140~155 DEG C, the heating-up temperature of the second segment of screw rod is 155~175 DEG C, the 3rd section of screw rod of heating-up temperature is 175 ~195 DEG C, the heating-up temperature of die head is 200~220 DEG C;Film mechanical performance is checked after film forming, is entered by specification after the assay was approved Row is sealed, is cut, packing, and obtains final product Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic.
CN201611036860.6A 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic and preparation method thereof Pending CN106496762A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611036860.6A CN106496762A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611036860.6A CN106496762A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106496762A true CN106496762A (en) 2017-03-15

Family

ID=58327603

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611036860.6A Pending CN106496762A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106496762A (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107163362A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-15 句容市兴武包装有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the edible fungus fresh-keeping film for adding nano-particle
CN107383571A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-24 李春秀 Environment-friendlyanti-crease anti-crease shrink package film
CN107778606A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-09 桐城市强峰包装有限公司 A kind of high tenacity decomposable asymmetric choice net environmentally-friendly plastic packaging bag
CN108610539A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-02 安乡中意彩印包装有限责任公司 A kind of color printing is packed for environment-friendly antibacterial composite membrane and preparation method thereof
CN109293996A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-02-01 安徽新翔包装材料有限公司 A kind of degradable environment protection paper-plastic bag and preparation method thereof
CN109942940A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-28 无锡纯宇环保制品有限公司 A kind of food-grade environmental protection can natural degradation polybag
CN111748129A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-09 安庆市康明纳包装有限公司 Biodegradable packaging bag
CN112662148A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 常熟市沈氏塑业有限公司 Degradable plastic for blow-molded bottle and preparation method thereof
CN112898665A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 孙牡花 Environment-friendly composite plastic film and preparation method thereof
CN112898671A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-06-04 王玲 Preparation method of degradable environment-friendly plastic lunch box
CN113444349A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-28 上海乐亿塑料制品有限公司 Green nontoxic packaging bag and preparation method thereof
CN113845714A (en) * 2021-11-20 2021-12-28 郑州市彦峰塑料包装有限公司 Green environment-friendly packaging bag and production method thereof
CN114213825A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-03-22 南通恒鑫新材料有限公司 Degradable environment-friendly safe preservative film and preparation method thereof
CN114806049A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-07-29 浙江海轩科技有限公司 Biodegradable polymer film and preparation method thereof
CN115594890A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-01-13 邹祖培(Cn) Degradable material for sweet potato production and preparation method thereof
WO2024095290A1 (en) * 2022-11-03 2024-05-10 Elsy Xavier A microplastic-degradation composition

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102174222A (en) * 2011-01-31 2011-09-07 开原市升达塑料彩印厂 Degradable plastic film and production method thereof
CN104945681A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-30 张家港市大能塑料制品有限公司 Degradable plastics and method for preparing the same
CN105037812A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-11 广西大学 Antimicrobial degradable packaging material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102174222A (en) * 2011-01-31 2011-09-07 开原市升达塑料彩印厂 Degradable plastic film and production method thereof
CN104945681A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-30 张家港市大能塑料制品有限公司 Degradable plastics and method for preparing the same
CN105037812A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-11 广西大学 Antimicrobial degradable packaging material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107163362A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-15 句容市兴武包装有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the edible fungus fresh-keeping film for adding nano-particle
CN107383571A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-24 李春秀 Environment-friendlyanti-crease anti-crease shrink package film
CN107778606A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-09 桐城市强峰包装有限公司 A kind of high tenacity decomposable asymmetric choice net environmentally-friendly plastic packaging bag
CN108610539A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-02 安乡中意彩印包装有限责任公司 A kind of color printing is packed for environment-friendly antibacterial composite membrane and preparation method thereof
CN109293996A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-02-01 安徽新翔包装材料有限公司 A kind of degradable environment protection paper-plastic bag and preparation method thereof
CN109942940A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-28 无锡纯宇环保制品有限公司 A kind of food-grade environmental protection can natural degradation polybag
CN111748129A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-09 安庆市康明纳包装有限公司 Biodegradable packaging bag
CN112662148A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 常熟市沈氏塑业有限公司 Degradable plastic for blow-molded bottle and preparation method thereof
CN112898665A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 孙牡花 Environment-friendly composite plastic film and preparation method thereof
CN112898671A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-06-04 王玲 Preparation method of degradable environment-friendly plastic lunch box
CN113444349A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-28 上海乐亿塑料制品有限公司 Green nontoxic packaging bag and preparation method thereof
CN113845714A (en) * 2021-11-20 2021-12-28 郑州市彦峰塑料包装有限公司 Green environment-friendly packaging bag and production method thereof
CN114213825A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-03-22 南通恒鑫新材料有限公司 Degradable environment-friendly safe preservative film and preparation method thereof
CN114806049A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-07-29 浙江海轩科技有限公司 Biodegradable polymer film and preparation method thereof
CN115594890A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-01-13 邹祖培(Cn) Degradable material for sweet potato production and preparation method thereof
WO2024095290A1 (en) * 2022-11-03 2024-05-10 Elsy Xavier A microplastic-degradation composition

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106496762A (en) A kind of Degradable environment-friendlyplastic plastic and preparation method thereof
CN100395286C (en) Polylactic acid base polymer composition molding thereof and film
US5654353A (en) Biodegradable composition, a process for preparing the same and the use thereof
CN102702694B (en) Polyester biodegradation agricultural mulching film as well as preparation and application of polyester biodegradation agricultural mulching film
CN103160012B (en) A kind of oxygen barrier and degredation plastic film
CN104072957B (en) A kind of food grade biodegradable polylactic acid based composites and application thereof
CN112300541A (en) Coffee-residue-modified biodegradable composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN104151800A (en) Biodegradable plastic color master batch and making method thereof
CA2419146A1 (en) Biodegradable polymeric blend
CN102977565A (en) Starch-containing biodegradable barrier-property film as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105924764A (en) Method for manufacturing degradable plastic packaging bags
CN104031363A (en) Biodegradable flexible high-transparency polylactic acid film and preparation method thereof
CN104059341A (en) Nano silver polyester biodegradable preservative film, preparation and application thereof
CN106146970A (en) A kind of preparation method of photochemical catalyst degraded plastic packaging bag
CA3166708A1 (en) Earth plant compostable biodegradable substrate and method of producing the same
CN111391447A (en) Biodegradable environment-friendly film and preparation method thereof
US11820881B2 (en) Plastic pro-biodegradation additives, biodegradable plastic compositions, and related methods
KR102579310B1 (en) Biodegradable resin compositions including polyvinylalcohol and manufacturing methods thereof
EP2110407A1 (en) Blends of polar low density ethylene copolymers and poly(hydroxy carboxylic acid)s
CN106750714A (en) Prepare it is biodegradable/biodegradable/can bio-digestion plastics method
CN104441881A (en) Agricultural insect killing and oxygen isolating environment-friendly degradable plastic film
CN108395583A (en) A kind of degradable starch-based fresh food package sheet material raw material and preparation method thereof
Singh et al. Green and sustainable packaging materials using thermoplastic starch
CN100509945C (en) Biodegradeable plastics and preparing method thereof
CN107955242A (en) A kind of preparation method of oxygen barrier and degradable plastic film

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170315