CN104441881A - Agricultural insect killing and oxygen isolating environment-friendly degradable plastic film - Google Patents

Agricultural insect killing and oxygen isolating environment-friendly degradable plastic film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104441881A
CN104441881A CN201410781032.XA CN201410781032A CN104441881A CN 104441881 A CN104441881 A CN 104441881A CN 201410781032 A CN201410781032 A CN 201410781032A CN 104441881 A CN104441881 A CN 104441881A
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plastic film
parts
degradable plastic
oxygen barrier
environmental protection
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郝永强
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TIANJIN KAIXUAN PLASTIC PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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TIANJIN KAIXUAN PLASTIC PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275Films
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/46Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
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    • C08L3/00Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08L3/02Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/18Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract

The invention provides an agricultural insect killing and oxygen isolating environment-friendly degradable plastic film. The agricultural insect killing and oxygen isolating environment-friendly degradable plastic film is prepared by coating both sides of a plastic film with an insecticide and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of corn starch, 100 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE), 20-40 parts of pulullan, 10-20 parts of polycarbonate, 2-4 parts of antioxidant, 0.5-1 part of ultraviolet absorber, 4.5-6.5 parts of cedar oil, 5-10 parts of polyethylene wax and 6-8 parts of composite filler. The film per m<2> is coated with 4-6g of insecticide slurry. The oxygen isolating degradable plastic film provided by the invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that the plastic film can be automatically decomposed under the actions of rich oxygen and microorganisms; the waste films can be completely decomposed and digested by microorganisms in the natural world to finally generate carbon dioxide and water; the oxygen isolating property of the plastic film can be improved by 40% compared with the oxygen isolating properties of LDPE films in the same thickness; a preparation method of the plastic film is simple in process and high in production efficiency, is easy to implement industrially and can be used for producing the plastic film by using a common plastic film blowing machine.

Description

A kind of agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film
Technical field
The invention belongs to plastic film material field, especially a kind of agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film.
Background technology
Along with food, medicine trade flourish, more urgent than ever to the demand of Novel oxygen insulation packaging material, exploitation is an important and urgent strategic task with the novel oxygen barrier material for food, Key works Drug packing of research.Current, packaging material problem of environmental pollution has caused the great attention of countries in the world, and the environment friendly realizing packaging material has become one of material science research most attraction and challenging direction.
Biodegradable plastic is one of effective way of administering plastic refuse environmental pollution and buffering petroleum resources contradiction, from the packaging bag of food to agricultural film, arrive the shell of electric equipment products again, from non-returnable container, edible products to product durable in use, biodegradable plastic just progressively replaces conventional plastic materials, and market prospects are very wide.It is reported, existing tens kinds of the biodegradable plastic kind of current global development, principal item has: the polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA, PHB, PHBV etc.) of fermentable synthesis, the PLA (PLA), polycaprolactone, dihydroxylic alcohols dicarboxylic acids aliphatic polyester (PBS), aliphatic/aromatic copolyester, CO2/ epoxy compound composition copolymer (APC), polycaprolactone (PCL), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) etc. of chemical synthesis, natural polymer starch plastics and biodegradable plastic blend, plastic alloy etc.The kind having entered pilot scale or batch production at present has starch plastics, PHA (PHB, PHBV, PHBH-HX etc.), PLA, PBS, APC, modified PVA, the starch/plastic alloy such as PVA, PLA, PCL and blend etc.
Starch is a kind of abundance, cheap natural macromolecular material, also be a kind of inexhaustible renewable resource, it can be biodegradable in a variety of environmental conditions, final catabolite CO2 and H2O can be recycled by the photosynthesis of plant, can not cause any pollution to environment.Therefore, starch is widely used in research and the product development of degradation plastic, and has achieved great progress.
At present, the domestic biodegradable packing film that have developed employing starch and prepared, pertinent literature report is more.Such as, Anlishan Green Environment Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Shenyang invention POL biodegradable plastic and preparation technology [CN1624034]; The biodegradable polypropylene carbonate composite material of one of CNOOC's invention and preparation method thereof [CN101962470]; The poly lactic acid nano composite material of a kind of complete biodegradable of Changchun Applied Chemistry Research Inst., Chinese Academy of Sciences's invention and preparation method thereof [CN101735583]; Sichuan Food Fermentative Industry Design Academy is about the development of fruits and vegetables nano preservative film and [the remaining Wenhua of the application study in green pepper is fresh-keeping thereof, Li Jiezhi etc. the development of fruits and vegetables nano preservative film and the application study in green pepper is fresh-keeping thereof. Sichuan food and fermentation, 2008 (5): 28-31]; Fujian Province No.2 Light Industry Research Institute about the degraded LDPE packing film of starch/cerium stearate balanced constant research [Zhang Huaji. the research of the degraded LDPE packing film of starch/cerium stearate balanced constant. Chinese Plastics, 1999 (2): 60-65]; Institute of Hua Zhong Agriculture University is about the polyethylene/mechanical performance of mineral powder composite degradation film and the research [Wang Jinling of light degradation property, Yin Yeping, Deng. the mechanical performance of polyethylene/mineral powder composite degradation film and light degradation property. print during chemical industry, 2006 (3): 6-10].
Current starch plastic experienced by three generation products: the first generation product starch of 6% ~ 20% and the blend preparation of polyolefin (as PE, PP), belong to starch-filled plastic, the porous polymer staying the next one not degrade again after starch degradation and can not recycling.Its fragment causes more severe contamination to soil, so this kind of starch plastics is called as " false degradative plastics " or " disintegratable plastics ".Second generation product content be greater than 50% starch and hydrophilic polymer carry out blended preparation, stronger physics and chemistry effect is there is between starch and hydrophilic polymer, and exist with continuous phase, this material shows good biological degradability, machinability, economy, practicality, and Technical comparing is ripe.Third generation product is that thermoplastic starch, native starch, amylose or high amylose starches are not being added polymer, all biological degradation type plastic material that extrusion molding or injection moulding obtain under high temperature, high pressure and super-humid conditions, but is still in conceptual phase at present.
But adopt plastic package material prepared by starch at present, the size of biodegradability depends on the height of content of starch in system.The plastic film material that content of starch is high, although biodegradability is better, thin film material mechanics performance is short of, and film is barrier bad, when being used in the packaging field such as food, medicine, has a strong impact on the quality of packaging because of the gas permeability had in various degree.Therefore, development of new biodegradability is good, mechanical property can meet packaging instructions for use, have the attention that the packing plastics film of good oxygen barrier is subject to countries in the world height.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of a kind of agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film with more superior tensile property and elongation at break is provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes object is:
A kind of agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film, it adopts to obtain at the double-coated insecticide of plastic sheeting; Its component and parts by weight are:
Every square metre of film applies insecticide slurry 4-6g.
And described antioxidant is antioxidant 1010 or irgasfos 168.
And described ultra-violet absorber is phenyl salicytate or ultraviolet absorbent UV-531.
And described polyethylene is that low density polyethylene (LDPE), medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE) are according to mass ratio 2:2:1 batch mixing.
And described insecticide slurry is obtained by the raw material blending of following weight parts: polyvinyl alcohol 65-75 part, Chinese medicine deinsectization extract 3-5 part, crosslinking agent TAIC 1-2 part, chlorinated paraffin wax 0.3-0.5 part, alcohol ether glucoside 0.3-0.5 part.
And described Chinese medicine deinsectization extract is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts: safflower 1-2 part, subprostrate sophora 2-4 part, Golden Larch Bark 1-2 part, tuber of stemona 3-5 part, root of langdu 1-2 part, shrub althea flower 1-3 part, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 1-2 part.
And described compounded mix is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts: dolomite 6-8 part, shell 1-2 part, potassic feldspar 5-7 part, methyl acrylate 0.1-0.2 part, NPE 0.1-0.2 part, capsicum seed oil 0.3-0.5 part, magnesium hydroxide 3-6 part.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, oxygen barrier provided by the invention and degradable plastic film can automatic classifyings under the effect of oxygen enrichment and microorganism, film after discarded can by the degradable digestion of occurring in nature microorganism, final generation carbon dioxide and water, can improve 40% compared with the ldpe film oxygen barrier performance of same thickness.Preparation method's technique of the present invention is simple, production efficiency is high, industrializing implementation is easy, available common plastics inflation film manufacturing machine is produced.
2, after the present invention lays, by means of even action insecticide is dissolved on ground of rainwater, the order of deinsectization is reached.Dalmatian chrysanthemum is the feverfew that a kind of existing higher economic worth has again ornamental value, and its root, stem, leaf, flower etc. all contain poisonous insect element material, can be used to the raw material extracting pyrethrins, in order to prepare various pesticide.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
If no special instructions, the reagent used in the present invention is conventional reagent; If no special instructions, the method used is conventional method.
Embodiment 1
(1) an agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film, it adopts to obtain at the double-coated insecticide of plastic sheeting, and described plastic sheeting is obtained by the raw material of following weight (kg):
Every square metre of film applies insecticide slurry 4g.
(2) the insecticide slurry described in is obtained by the raw material blending of following weight parts:
Polyvinyl alcohol 65,
Chinese medicine deinsectization extract 3,
Crosslinking agent TAIC 1,
Chlorinated paraffin wax 0.3,
Alcohol ether glucoside 0.3;
(3) the Chinese medicine deinsectization extract described in is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Safflower 1,
Subprostrate sophora 2,
Golden Larch Bark 1,
The tuber of stemona 3,
The root of langdu 1,
Shrub althea flower 1,
Dalmatian chrysanthemum 1;
(4) preparation method of the Chinese medicine deinsectization extract described in is: after each raw material blending, adds the water being equivalent to all raw material weights 3 times, and decoct after removing slag, filtrate concentrate drying, to obtain final product;
Described compounded mix is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Dolomite 6,
Shell 1,
Potassic feldspar 5,
Methyl acrylate 0.1,
NPE 0.1,
Capsicum seed oil 0.3,
Magnesium hydroxide 3.
Embodiment 2
(1) an agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film, it adopts to obtain at the double-coated insecticide of plastic sheeting, and described plastic sheeting is obtained by the raw material of following weight (kg):
Every square metre of film applies insecticide slurry 5g;
(2) the insecticide slurry described in is obtained by the raw material blending of following weight parts:
Polyvinyl alcohol 70,
Chinese medicine deinsectization extract 4,
Crosslinking agent TAIC 1.5,
Chlorinated paraffin wax 0.4,
Alcohol ether glucoside 0.4;
(3) the Chinese medicine deinsectization extract described in is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Safflower 1.5,
Subprostrate sophora 3,
Golden Larch Bark 1.5,
The tuber of stemona 4,
The root of langdu 1.5,
Shrub althea flower 2,
Dalmatian chrysanthemum 1.5;
(4) preparation method of the Chinese medicine deinsectization extract described in is: after each raw material blending, adds the water being equivalent to all raw material weights 4 times, and decoct after removing slag, filtrate concentrate drying, to obtain final product;
Described compounded mix is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Dolomite 7,
Shell 1.5,
Potassic feldspar 6,
Methyl acrylate 0.15,
NPE 0.15,
Capsicum seed oil 0.4,
Magnesium hydroxide 4.5.
Embodiment 3
(1) an agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film, it adopts to obtain at the double-coated insecticide of plastic sheeting, and described plastic sheeting is obtained by the raw material of following weight (kg):
Every square metre of film applies insecticide slurry 6g.
(2) the insecticide slurry described in is obtained by the raw material blending of following weight parts:
Polyvinyl alcohol 75,
Chinese medicine deinsectization extract 5,
Crosslinking agent TAIC 2,
Chlorinated paraffin wax 0.5,
Alcohol ether glucoside 0.5;
(3) the Chinese medicine deinsectization extract described in is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Safflower 2,
Subprostrate sophora 4,
Golden Larch Bark 2,
The tuber of stemona 5,
The root of langdu 2,
Shrub althea flower 3,
Dalmatian chrysanthemum 2;
(4) preparation method of the Chinese medicine deinsectization extract described in is: after each raw material blending, adds the water being equivalent to all raw material weights 5 times, and decoct after removing slag, filtrate concentrate drying, to obtain final product;
Described compounded mix is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Dolomite 8,
Shell 2,
Potassic feldspar 7,
Methyl acrylate 0.2,
NPE 0.2,
Capsicum seed oil 0.5,
Magnesium hydroxide 6.

Claims (7)

1. an agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film, it adopts to obtain at the double-coated insecticide of plastic sheeting; It is characterized in that:
Its component and parts by weight are:
Every square metre of film applies insecticide slurry 4-6g.
2. a kind of agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described antioxidant is antioxidant 1010 or irgasfos 168.
3. a kind of agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ultra-violet absorber is phenyl salicytate or ultraviolet absorbent UV-531.
4. a kind of agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described polyethylene is that low density polyethylene (LDPE), medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE) are according to mass ratio 2:2:1 batch mixing.
5. a kind of agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insecticide slurry is obtained by the raw material blending of following weight parts: polyvinyl alcohol 65-75 part, Chinese medicine deinsectization extract 3-5 part, crosslinking agent TAIC 1-2 part, chlorinated paraffin wax 0.3-0.5 part, alcohol ether glucoside 0.3-0.5 part.
6. a kind of agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine deinsectization extract is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts: safflower 1-2 part, subprostrate sophora 2-4 part, Golden Larch Bark 1-2 part, tuber of stemona 3-5 part, root of langdu 1-2 part, shrub althea flower 1-3 part, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 1-2 part.
7. a kind of agricultural insecticidal environmental protection oxygen barrier degradable plastic film according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described compounded mix is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts: dolomite 6-8 part, shell 1-2 part, potassic feldspar 5-7 part, methyl acrylate 0.1-0.2 part, NPE 0.1-0.2 part, capsicum seed oil 0.3-0.5 part, magnesium hydroxide 3-6 part.
CN201410781032.XA 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 Agricultural insect killing and oxygen isolating environment-friendly degradable plastic film Pending CN104441881A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106366408A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 滁州市朝昱农业科技有限公司 Degradable insect prevention and removal agricultural thin film
CN107057158A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-18 江苏华昌织物有限公司 A kind of vegetables culture underglass mulch film and preparation method thereof
CN109306081A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-02-05 贺州市骏鑫矿产品有限责任公司 A kind of composite material of K-feldspar and its application
CN112243777A (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-22 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 Planting method of golden cypress

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106366408A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 滁州市朝昱农业科技有限公司 Degradable insect prevention and removal agricultural thin film
CN107057158A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-18 江苏华昌织物有限公司 A kind of vegetables culture underglass mulch film and preparation method thereof
CN109306081A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-02-05 贺州市骏鑫矿产品有限责任公司 A kind of composite material of K-feldspar and its application
CN112243777A (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-22 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 Planting method of golden cypress

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