CN106495768A - Garbage processes method and device - Google Patents
Garbage processes method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106495768A CN106495768A CN201611035164.3A CN201611035164A CN106495768A CN 106495768 A CN106495768 A CN 106495768A CN 201611035164 A CN201611035164 A CN 201611035164A CN 106495768 A CN106495768 A CN 106495768A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- processing bucket
- garbage
- base material
- bucket
- processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of garbage processes method, and process step is：Garbage processes base material is put in processing bucket；Then the organic domestic waste in kitchen is put in processing bucket；To forced air drying in processing bucket 3～5 hours, and the agitating device for starting in processing bucket simultaneously was stirred, and disperses unnecessary moisture using forced air drying；Subsequently into biological treatment 15～20 hours, to process temperature within the barrel be 28～35 DEG C, while be stirred to the rubbish and base material in processing bucket, organic matter is decomposed the abundant degradation treatment of enzyme bacterium.Invention additionally discloses a kind of equipment used by above-mentioned processing method.The present invention has process in time, and process cycle is short, free from environmental pollution, and the advantage of energy effective recycling household garbage.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage processes technical field, particularly a kind of garbage processes method and device.
At present, the such as leftovers leftovers of the garbage in family, the dish leaf that trims vegetables for cooking, dish root oppress the table that eggs etc. are washed
Skin or internal organs etc., typically using directly losing in refuse bag, then unification is processed by cell cleanup crew.This traditional place
Reason mode, one, often dump rubbish, comparatively laborious；Two, if rubbish can occur corruption, rotten etc. not in time for cleaning
Strong impulse abnormal smells from the patient is produced, so as to pollute kitchen environment and health；And, also not side is brought greatly to cleanup crew
Just；In addition, the cycle of this mode garbage disposal is long, and other domestic garbage mixings are just processed by the way of directly burning,
Organic principle in pollutant atmosphere, and rubbish cannot get effectively utilizes, directly abandon cause the pollution to environment and
Destruction.
Also having, but current this datatron is at the place to rubbish
During reason, in order to prevent water from entering heater, in heater side and processing bucket, the one side with axis hole is provided with tongue,
But due to being limited by the structural relation between its heater and processing bucket, its complicated integral structure is installed, uses not side
Just, anti-leak is not fundamentally solved the problems, such as yet.
Above-mentioned deficiency of the present invention for prior art, there is provided in time, process cycle is short, free from environmental pollution for a kind of process,
And the garbage processes method of energy effective recycling household garbage.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of garbage processes method, step
For：
(1) garbage processes base material is positioned in the processing bucket of garbage treatment device；
(2) and then by the organic domestic waste in kitchen put in the processing bucket of garbage treatment device；
(3) to carrying out forced air drying 3～5 hours in processing bucket, and the agitating device for starting in processing bucket simultaneously is stirred
Mix, the aerobic catabolic enzyme bacterium decomposability in base material strengthens in the process, starts to decompose organic matter, using air blast
Drying disperses unnecessary moisture；
(4) subsequently into biological treatment about 15～20 hours, it is 28～35 DEG C that this process keeps processing temperature within the barrel simultaneously,
The rubbish and base material in processing bucket is stirred using agitating device, organic matter is decomposed the abundant degradation treatment of enzyme bacterium；Process
After the completion of put into organic domestic waste decrement 1/10～1/20 (weight reduces the 1/10～1/20 of original weight), can be continuous
The new organic domestic waste of supplement enters in processing bucket, degrade dried organic matter mixture its store from processing bucket spilling portion branch
Ensconce in Storage Box, can use as organic fertilizer after taking-up.
The each component that base material in above-mentioned steps (1) of the present invention has following percentage by weight is mixed：Straw 15～
25%, wheat bran 15～25%, dried animal wastes (predominantly pig manure, cattle manure etc.) 55～70%, the base material in step (1)
1～2 kilogram of garbage can be processed per 1 kilogram.
The invention solves the problems that another technical problem be to provide the device for being suitable to above-mentioned garbage processes method, it wrap
Body is included, lid, the inside color of described body are provided with processing bucket, it is characterised in that：Near bottom position in described processing bucket
Shaft is installed, the two ends of shaft are rotatably coupled on the two sides of processing bucket；Described shaft be provided with
The vertical agitator of shaft；One end of described shaft is connected with the output shaft with motor through the one side of processing bucket；
Described processing bucket is provided with air inlet near top, and the trailing flank of described body is provided with logical air that connect, outer with air inlet
Air intake passage, the inside of described air intake passage is provided with drawing fan；Described process bottom of the barrel is provided with air vent；Described
The exterior bottom of processing bucket is provided with the electric hot plate (electric heating that electric hot plate is constituted herein using the conventional temperature regulating device of industry and aluminium sheet
Plate), in that context it may be convenient to the material in processing bucket is heated；The top of described processing bucket is provided with discharge Storage Box, works as thing
When material is full, it is impossible to clear up in time, can temporarily be stored by discharge Storage Box.
The advantages of the present invention：
1. the present invention utilizes atmospheric heat forced air drying (using firing equipment when it is cold)；State in processing bucket full of air
When, aerobic catabolic enzyme bacterium decomposability strengthens, and starts to decompose organic matter；Unnecessary water is dispersed using forced air drying
Point；In the case of atmospheric heat forced air drying, aerobic decomposability catabolic enzyme bacterium faster can process rubbish, be not likely to produce bad gas
The antibacterial of taste.
2. the catabolic enzyme that the present invention is produced using dispensing itself, the decomposition for accelerating garbage Organic substance is enzymatic decomposition；
Enzymatic decomposition, being to provide a platform as enzyme decomposes to Organic substance, reducing the activation energy of reaction, so as to result in general
Under gating condition, (under conditions of energy is relatively low) decomposes, and is that non-power providing decomposes (not needing extra energy), therefore, has a bowel movement greatly
Determine the energy, reduced production cost.
3. the present invention is simultaneously stirred to the material in bucket using agitating device in processing procedure, and organic matter is decomposed enzyme
Bacterium more fully degradation treatment, and can accelerated degradation and garbage drying.
4. using the processing method of the present invention, processing 1 day or so, the organic matter house refuse of input can decrement about 1/
10～1/20, so as to vacating space continues with house refuse, and dried organic matter of degrading mixes which and has more part meeting
It is housed in the depository dish before machine, can uses as organic fertilizer after taking-up；And, because being resolution process, it is biological
Material works, so the resolution process thing for drying may continue as degraded base material and be used, it is not necessary to feed biomaterial
(base material), once puts into the useful life that base material can maintain 1 month, then changes base material again, greatly reduce cost of manufacture.
5. the garbage disposer of the present invention have simple structure, low cost, garbage tank be convenient to mount and dismount and will not steam leakage
Advantage.
Fig. 1 is garbage treatment device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 garbage treatment device side-looking figure structure schematic representations of the present invention.
Such as in figure：1. body, 1.1. lids, 2. shaft, 3. agitator, 4. air inlet, 5. motor, 6. air intake passage,
7. Storage Box, 8. electric hot plate, 9. processing bucket, 10. exhaust outlet.
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment：
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of garbage microbial treatment device that the present embodiment is provided, it includes body 1, body
The lid 1.1 on 1 top, the inside of described body 1 are provided with processing bucket 9, be provided near bottom position and stir in described processing bucket 9
Axle 2 is mixed, the two ends of shaft 2 are rotatably coupled on the two sides of processing bucket 9；Described shaft 2 is provided with and stirring
The vertical agitator 3 of axle 2；One end of described shaft 2 is run through the one side of processing bucket 9 and is connected with the output shaft of motor 5；
Described processing bucket 9 is provided with air inlet 4 near top, and the trailing flank of described body 1 is provided with connecting, outer leading to greatly with air inlet
The air intake passage 6 of gas, the inside of described air intake passage is provided with drawing fan.The kitchen waste microbial processor of the present invention is also
Front side cover plate is provided with, in order to fully show that front side cover plate is not drawn by the internal structure of processing meanss, schematic diagram.
For convenience the material in processing bucket is heated, the exterior bottom of described processing bucket 9 is provided with electric hot plate 8.
In order to be able to temporarily store unnecessary material, the top of described processing bucket 9 is provided with discharge Storage Box 7.
During work, the lid 1.1 on 1 top of body is opened, base material (straw 15%, wheat bran is put into into processing bucket 9
25%, dried animal wastes (for pig manure, cattle manure etc.) 60%) and garbage, then starting motor 5 makes 2 band of shaft
Dynamic agitator 3 carries out cutting and grinding to rubbish, while forced air drying；After 3 hours, biological treatment stage, base material and kitchen is entered
Rubbish is sufficiently mixed carries out biodegradation, and this process electric hot plate 8 is thermally dried to the rubbish in processing bucket, maintains rubbish
Temperature in rubbish processing bucket 9 is 30 degrees Celsius, while be stirred, during steam and foul smell discharged by exhaust outlet 10,
Material is air-dried, is dried.
Its weight and volume can all be reduced rubbish in processing bucket after treatment, constantly put into new rubbish, then
Mix with the rubbish that handles well for being mixed with base material, the rubbish for being mixed with base material can be carried out a biological disposal upon to new rubbish, therefore, one
Secondary input base material, can recycle 1 month, and the process material overflowed from processing bucket can pass through the Storage Box on processing bucket top
Storage is received temporarily, can be used as organic fertilizer after taking-up.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of garbage processes method, it is characterised in that：Process step is：
(1) garbage processes base material is positioned in the processing bucket of garbage treatment device；
(2) and then by the organic domestic waste in kitchen put in the processing bucket of garbage treatment device；
(3) to carrying out forced air drying 3～5 hours in processing bucket, and the agitating device for starting in processing bucket simultaneously is stirred,
Aerobic catabolic enzyme bacterium decomposability during this in base material strengthens, and starts to decompose organic matter, using forced air drying
Disperse unnecessary moisture；
(4) subsequently into biological treatment 15～20 hours, while it is 28～35 DEG C to keep processing temperature within the barrel, using agitating device
Rubbish and base material in processing bucket is stirred, organic matter is decomposed the abundant degradation treatment of enzyme bacterium；Input after the completion of process
Organic domestic waste decrement 1/10～1/20, can be continuously replenished new organic domestic waste and enter in processing bucket, degrade dried
Its spilling portion branch of organic matter mixture is housed in Storage Box, can be used as organic fertilizer after taking-up.
2. garbage processes method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Base material described in step (1) have with
Prepared by each component of lower percentage by weight：Straw 15～25%, wheat bran 15～25%, dried animal wastes 55～70%,
Base material described in step (1) can process 1～2 kilogram of garbage per 1 kilogram.
3. a kind of implement claim 1 described in garbage processes method device, it includes body (1), lid (1.1),
The inside of described body (1) is provided with processing bucket (9), it is characterised in that：It is provided near bottom position in described processing bucket (9)
Shaft (2), the two ends of shaft (2) are rotatably coupled on the two sides of processing bucket (9)；On described shaft (2)
It is provided with the agitator (3) vertical with shaft (2)；One end of described shaft (2) through processing bucket (9) one side with
The output shaft of motor (5) is connected；Described processing bucket (9) is provided with air inlet (4) near top, the rear side of described body (1)
Face is provided with open to atmosphere air intake passage (6) that connected with air inlet, outer, and the inside of described air intake passage (6) is provided with air-breathing wind
Fan；Described processing bucket (9) bottom is provided with air vent (10)；The exterior bottom of described processing bucket (9) is provided with electric hot plate (8)；
The top of processing bucket (9) is provided with discharge Storage Box (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611035164.3A CN106495768A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Garbage processes method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611035164.3A CN106495768A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Garbage processes method and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106495768A true CN106495768A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58327548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611035164.3A Withdrawn CN106495768A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Garbage processes method and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106495768A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020119041A1 (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-20 | TEC Austria GmbH | Device and method for producing a fertilizer and/or animal feed |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201611035164.3A patent/CN106495768A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020119041A1 (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-20 | TEC Austria GmbH | Device and method for producing a fertilizer and/or animal feed |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170315 |