CN106492640A - Based on the method that bioinformatics slows down membrane biological pollution - Google Patents

Based on the method that bioinformatics slows down membrane biological pollution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106492640A
CN106492640A CN201611028342.XA CN201611028342A CN106492640A CN 106492640 A CN106492640 A CN 106492640A CN 201611028342 A CN201611028342 A CN 201611028342A CN 106492640 A CN106492640 A CN 106492640A
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molecule
biological pollution
membrane biological
target function
membrane
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苏欣颖
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Harbin University of Commerce
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Harbin University of Commerce
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D65/00Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/02Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/0093Chemical modification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • C02F3/1268Membrane bioreactor systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2853Anaerobic digestion processes using anaerobic membrane bioreactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/48Antimicrobial properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

Based on the method that bioinformatics slows down membrane biological pollution, membrane technology has efficient solid-liquid separation effect, but membrane pollution problem remains restriction membrane technology in the wide variety of major obstacle of water treatment field.The method that the present invention slows down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics includes screening the molecule for possessing target function, molecular targeted is incorporated into two parts on film by obtained;Described screening possesses the molecule of target function to be included recognizing the signaling molecule for starting biofilm formation in membrane biological pollution, the signaling molecule for playing a major role is filtered out from the signaling molecule for obtaining, identification has the molecule of inactivation signaling molecule function, filters out the molecule having no toxic side effect as the molecule for possessing target function from molecule;Described by obtain molecular targeted be incorporated on film, including film matrix material modification mode or membrane surface modification mode;There is the present invention effect is significant, process is simple, good stability and expense is relatively low, can realize the suppression of membrane biological pollution from origin.

Description

Based on the method that bioinformatics slows down membrane biological pollution
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane bioreactor and Water Pollution Control Engineering, and in particular to a kind of based on biology The method that informaticss slow down membrane biological pollution.
Background technology
Membrane technology has efficient solid-liquid separation effect, and by Chinese scholars and the extensive concern of engineer, but film is dirty Dye problem remains restriction membrane technology in the wide variety of major obstacle of water treatment field.Fouling membrane can cause the rapid of membrane flux Decline or the rapid increase of transmembrane pressure, carry out frequently Membrane cleaning or replacement, cause the increase of its operation and maintenance cost.Seek Effectively control membrane fouling mode is always study hotspot in recent years.
Research about cause of membrane fouling and control is numerous, it is generally recognized that the formation of film surface biological film is membrane biological pollution It is the main cause of fouling membrane.Therefore, how to suppress biomembranous formation is the key issue for controlling membrane biological pollution, and utilizes Quorum sensing (quorum sensing, QS) principle suppresses membrane biological pollution to be then expected to fundamentally to solve membrane biological pollution ask Topic.Quorum sensing is a kind of means of antibacterial communication.By the spontaneous generation of antibacterial, the signaling molecule such as N- of release Acylhomoserin lactone (AHL), can adjust micropopulation behavior, start biofilm formation. Environ.Sci.Technol.(2009,43:380–385&2009,43:7409) this principle is applied to film by 7403 first Environmental capacity field, is prepared for magnetic zymophore (MEC) by quorum sensing enzyme is fixed on magnetic-particle.Experiment shows, MEC effectively decelerating membrane pollution and can not lose activity.When MEC is applied in laboratory scale MBR of continuous service, with Traditional compares without enzyme reactor, and MEC reactors enhance permeability of the membrane to a great extent, but enzyme purifying technique is multiple Miscellaneous, costly, stability is poor.Journal of Membrane Science(2012,411–412:136) 130 propose with micro- Pore membrane coats quorum quenching bacterium with decelerating membrane pollution, but this microorganism-tube bank is only capable of degraded is diffused into tube bank In dissolubility signaling molecule, for the signaling molecule not diffused in microorganism-tube bank is without quenching effect.Patent (application number CN201510292009) based on above research drawback, a kind of fouling membrane inhibitor based on QS technology is added in proposing to MBR, To instill in calcium chloride solution and formed containing fouling membrane inhibitor containing sodium alginate, garlicin, bromination furanone alcohol mixeding liquid Microsphere, it is 1 to press in membrane bioreactor during use with sludge quality concentration ratio:50-1:70 disposably add.The method expense Relatively low, be easily achieved;Regrettably, the inhibitor microsphere can occur the fouling membrane behavior of complexity as additive and inhibitor is micro- Club is constantly reduced, reduces fouling membrane inhibition with daily spoil disposal.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of fouling membrane suppression for directly acting on film surface based on QS principles Method processed, the method effect is significant, process is simple, good stability and expense is relatively low can realize membrane biological pollution from origin Suppression.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, screening possess the molecule of target function;
Step 2, determination possess the molecule of target function, will be screened in step 1 in the molecule for possessing target function for obtaining Go out the molecule that the molecule having no toxic side effect is defined as possessing target function;
Step 3, the molecule for possessing target function in step 2 is incorporated on film.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the screening described in step 1 possess The method of the molecule of target function, comprises the following steps:
The molecule for possessing target function in step a, first identification membrane biological pollution is the letter that identification starts biofilm formation Number molecule;
Filter out, in step b, the signaling molecule of the startup biofilm formation obtained from step a, the signal for playing a major role Molecule;
In step c, the signaling molecule for playing a major role obtained from step b, identification has inactivation signaling molecule function Molecule, the described molecule with inactivation signaling molecule function are the molecules for possessing target function described in step 1.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the screening described in step 1 possess target It is the signaling molecule for recognizing membrane biological pollution decomposable asymmetric choice net film surface biological film to the molecule of function.
The method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the molecule Integration Mode in step 3 It is film matrix material modification mode.
The method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the molecule Integration Mode in step 3 It is membrane surface modification mode.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, step 3 carry out hydrophilic simultaneously to film Property modified.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, film matrix material modification mode is common One kind in mixed modification, modification by copolymerization.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, membrane surface modification mode are poly- for interface One kind in legal, surface-coated method, surface grafting method.
A kind of above-mentioned method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics, it is adaptable to film life in membrane bioreactor The suppression of thing pollution.
As a kind of method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention make use of quorum sensing principle, because This has the advantages that Pollution restraint effect is significant;Due to a kind of method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention Film is modified, the molecule for possessing target function is located on film and is directly suppressed or decomposing organism film, therefore there is technique letter The relatively low beneficial effect of single, good stability and expense.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram that the present invention slows down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one:
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, screening possess the molecule of target function;
Step 2, determination possess the molecule of target function, will be screened in step 1 in the molecule for possessing target function for obtaining Go out the molecule that the molecule having no toxic side effect is defined as possessing target function;
Step 3, the molecule for possessing target function in step 2 is incorporated on film.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the screening described in step 1 possess The molecule of target function, comprises the following steps:
The molecule for possessing target function in step a, first identification membrane biological pollution is the letter that identification starts biofilm formation Number molecule;
Filter out, in step b, the signaling molecule of the startup biofilm formation obtained from step a, the signal for playing a major role Molecule;
In step c, the signaling molecule for playing a major role obtained from step b, identification has inactivation signaling molecule function Molecule, the described molecule with inactivation signaling molecule function are the molecules for possessing target function described in step 1.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the screening described in step 1 possess target It is the signaling molecule for recognizing membrane biological pollution decomposable asymmetric choice net film surface biological film to the molecule of function.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the molecule Integration Mode of step 3 is Film matrix material modification mode.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the molecule Integration Mode of step 3 is Membrane surface modification mode.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, step 3 carry out hydrophilic simultaneously to film Property modified.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, film matrix material modification mode is common One kind in mixed modification, modification by copolymerization.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, film matrix material modification mode are boundary One kind in face polymerization, surface-coated method, surface grafting method.
Specific embodiment two:
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, screening possess the molecule of target function;
Step 2, determination possess the molecule of target function, will be screened in step 1 in the molecule for possessing target function for obtaining Go out the molecule that the molecule having no toxic side effect is defined as possessing target function;
Step 3, the molecule for possessing target function in step 2 is incorporated on film.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the screening described in step 1 possess The molecule of target function, comprises the following steps:
The molecule for possessing target function in step a, first identification membrane biological pollution is the letter that identification starts biofilm formation Number molecule;
Filter out, in step b, the signaling molecule of the startup biofilm formation obtained from step a, the signal for playing a major role Molecule;
In step c, the signaling molecule for playing a major role obtained from step b, identification has inactivation signaling molecule function Molecule, the described molecule with inactivation signaling molecule function are the molecules for possessing target function described in step 1.
The method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the molecule Integration Mode in step 3 It is membrane surface modification mode.
Specific embodiment three:
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, screening possess the molecule of target function;
Step 2, determination possess the molecule of target function, will be screened in step 1 in the molecule for possessing target function for obtaining Go out the molecule that the molecule having no toxic side effect is defined as possessing target function;
Step 3, the molecule for possessing target function in step 2 is incorporated on film.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the screening described in step 1 possess The molecule of target function is the signaling molecule for recognizing membrane biological pollution decomposable asymmetric choice net film surface biological film.
The method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the molecule Integration Mode in step 3 It is film blending and modifying mode.
Specific embodiment four:
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, screening possess the molecule of target function;
Step 2, determination possess the molecule of target function, will be screened in step 1 in the molecule for possessing target function for obtaining Go out the molecule that the molecule having no toxic side effect is defined as possessing target function;
Step 3, the molecule for possessing target function in step 2 is incorporated on film.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the screening described in step 1 possess The molecule of target function is the signaling molecule for recognizing membrane biological pollution decomposable asymmetric choice net film surface biological film.
The method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics of the present invention, the molecule Integration Mode in step 3 It is using surface-coated method, and simultaneously film is carried out in step 3 hydrophilically modified.
Specific embodiment five:
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the signaling molecule for screening and determining the decomposable asymmetric choice net film surface biological film having no toxic side effect are D-Tyrosine;
Step 2, D-Tyrosine is incorporated on film surface using surface-coated method, while carrying out to film hydrophilically modified.
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, modified film effectively can suppress Model organism film antibacterial P.aeruginosa attaches to film surface and forms biomembrane, and the growth of model antibacterial P.aeruginosa Impact is not received.
Specific embodiment six:
The method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics of the present invention, described film matrix material modification side Formula is blending and modifying, the one kind in modification by copolymerization.
Specific embodiment seven:
The method for slowing down membrane biological pollution based on bioinformatics of the present invention, described membrane surface modification mode is One kind in interfacial polymerization, surface-coated method, surface grafting method.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn the knot that makes under the enlightenment of the present invention Structure change or method improve, every with of the invention with same or like technical scheme, each fall within protection scope of the present invention Within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step 1, screening possess the molecule of target function;
Step 2, determination possess the molecule of target function, will filter out nothing in step 1 in the molecule for possessing target function for obtaining The molecule of toxic and side effects is defined as the molecule for possessing target function;
Step 3, the molecule for possessing target function in step 2 is incorporated on film.
2. the method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 1 The method that described screening possesses the molecule of target function, comprises the following steps:
The molecule for possessing target function in step a, first identification membrane biological pollution is the signal point that identification starts biofilm formation Son;
Filter out, in step b, the signaling molecule of the startup biofilm formation obtained from step a, the signaling molecule for playing a major role;
In step c, the signaling molecule for playing a major role obtained from step b, identification has the molecule of inactivation signaling molecule function, The described molecule with inactivation signaling molecule function is the molecule for possessing target function described in step 1.
3. the method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 1 It is the signaling molecule for recognizing membrane biological pollution decomposable asymmetric choice net film surface biological film that described screening possesses the molecule of target function.
4. the method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Step Rapid 3 molecule Integration Mode is film matrix material modification mode.
5. the method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Step Rapid 3 molecule Integration Mode is membrane surface modification mode.
6. the method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Step Rapid 3 simultaneously film is carried out hydrophilically modified.
7. the method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described Film matrix material modification mode is blending and modifying, the one kind in modification by copolymerization.
8. the method that membrane biological pollution is slowed down based on bioinformatics according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described Membrane surface modification mode is interfacial polymerization, surface-coated method, the one kind in surface grafting method.
CN201611028342.XA 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Based on the method that bioinformatics slows down membrane biological pollution Pending CN106492640A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110124541A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 北京师范大学 A kind of stable against biological contamination composite membrane and preparation method thereof that quinolone signal molecule inhibitor is modified
CN112479358A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-12 绿泽源(浙江)环保科技有限公司 Intelligent targeting biological membrane and device
CN114191999A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-03-18 江苏大学 Biological pollution resistance modification method for water treatment membrane material

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101596422A (en) * 2009-07-07 2009-12-09 浙江大学 With amino acid is the preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride affinity membrane of aglucon
CN102791262A (en) * 2010-01-08 2012-11-21 哈佛大学校长及研究员协会 D-amino acids for use in treating biofilms
CN103153881A (en) * 2010-10-15 2013-06-12 首尔大学校产学协力团 Container in which biofilm formation-inhibiting microorganisms are immobilized, and water treatment apparatus using membrane using same
CN103241830A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-08-14 南开大学 Comprehensive control method of MBR (Membrane Biological Reactor) membrane biological pollution
CN105727760A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-06 北京理工大学 Antipollution ultrafiltration membrane of amino acid grafting composite cellulose and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101596422A (en) * 2009-07-07 2009-12-09 浙江大学 With amino acid is the preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride affinity membrane of aglucon
CN102791262A (en) * 2010-01-08 2012-11-21 哈佛大学校长及研究员协会 D-amino acids for use in treating biofilms
CN103153881A (en) * 2010-10-15 2013-06-12 首尔大学校产学协力团 Container in which biofilm formation-inhibiting microorganisms are immobilized, and water treatment apparatus using membrane using same
CN103241830A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-08-14 南开大学 Comprehensive control method of MBR (Membrane Biological Reactor) membrane biological pollution
CN105727760A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-06 北京理工大学 Antipollution ultrafiltration membrane of amino acid grafting composite cellulose and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110124541A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 北京师范大学 A kind of stable against biological contamination composite membrane and preparation method thereof that quinolone signal molecule inhibitor is modified
CN112479358A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-12 绿泽源(浙江)环保科技有限公司 Intelligent targeting biological membrane and device
CN114191999A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-03-18 江苏大学 Biological pollution resistance modification method for water treatment membrane material

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Application publication date: 20170315