CN106492356B - A kind of medical proton beam rotary frame - Google Patents
A kind of medical proton beam rotary frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN106492356B CN106492356B CN201611142793.6A CN201611142793A CN106492356B CN 106492356 B CN106492356 B CN 106492356B CN 201611142793 A CN201611142793 A CN 201611142793A CN 106492356 B CN106492356 B CN 106492356B
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- ring
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- magnet support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1077—Beam delivery systems
- A61N5/1081—Rotating beam systems with a specific mechanical construction, e.g. gantries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1001—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy using radiation sources introduced into or applied onto the body; brachytherapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N2005/1085—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy characterised by the type of particles applied to the patient
- A61N2005/1087—Ions; Protons
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of medical proton beam rotary frame, belongs to technical field of medical instruments, including frame body, supporting mechanism, drive mechanism, magnet, magnet support mechanism, cable, balance weight mechanism, safeguards truss, treatment head.Frame body includes front ring, middle ring, rear ring, affixed by bolt and bearing pin;Supporting mechanism includes front ring support and the support of rear ring;Wherein frame body front ring, rear ring are respectively placed in the support of supporting mechanism front ring and the support of rear ring;Magnet, magnet support mechanism, cable, balance weight mechanism, safeguard truss installa-tion in frame body.Drive mechanism of the present invention drives frame body to be rotated on supporting mechanism by gear drive, treatment head rotation is driven, so as to realize the purpose irradiated from different angles;The structure of the medical proton beam rotary frame is simple, has enough intensity and precision, and uses gear drive, and noise is small, and can reach high-precision control.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, is related to a kind of proton therapeutic appts, more particularly to a kind of medical proton
Beam rotary frame.
Background technology
Cancer (malignant tumour) has turned into one of the main reason for countries in the world resident's Died Of Disease, and every country cancer is controlled
The new technology for the treatment of continues to bring out.What the radiotherapy in traditional treatment of cancer was mainly taken is X ray, gamma-rays and electronics
Beam, the distribution of its physical dosage and biological effect all injure the normal cell of tumor vicinity to varying degrees, and dosage has
It is also low to imitate utilization rate;Though the biological effect of neutron and negative π particles is good, physical dosage distribution is bad, and normal tissue damaged
Greatly, preferable treatment method it is not.
Proton is the basic fine particle of constituting atom core;Heavy ion is atomic nucleus of the atomic weight compared with thick atom, conventional
Such as carbon ion.Proton or carbon ion accelerate to about 70% light velocity via synchrotron, are brought out injecting human body.It is swollen reaching
Before knurl focus, ray energy release is few, after focus is reached, the ray meeting big energy of abrupt release, forms entitled " Prague
The energy release track at peak ", it is to be directed to tumour " stereotaxis explosion " that whole therapeutic process, which cans be compared to, and tumor focus can be entered
The strong irradiation of row, while avoid irradiating normal structure again, realize that curative effect maximizes.The advantages of proton therapeutic is to make radioactive ray
Energy peak alignment tumor focus at, at tumour by maximum exposure dose, preneoplastic normal cell generally only by
1/3~1/2 peak dose, the normal cell at tumour rear portion substantially preserve from.Out of proton physical characteristic with regard to energy
Conclude that it is more more advantageous than conventional radiotheraphy method.In recent decades, 100,000 cancer patients have been had more than and have obtained proton therapeutic, its
Superiority obtains extensive clinical verification.
Proton therapeutic appts are the large medical equipments of new healing tumour in the world, rotary frame (Gantry) therein
With the characteristics of structure is big, precision is high.The principle of rotary frame is:If proton therapeutic only with a direction of illumination, skin with
Normal cell between tumour at least will be formed different degrees of injury by 1/3 tumor radiation dosage, to reduce this part damage
The burnt skin ratio value of evil increase treatment, so a therapeutic process is needed from different directions to irradiate, is divided into multiple spokes by accumulated dose
Direction is penetrated, the dosage that such normal structure is subject to just is greatly reduced.The effect of rotary frame is exactly to support proton beam from difference
Angular illumination to the mechanical structure of focus, therefore almost all of proton therapy center is all configured with more rotary frames.Rotation
The high energy conveying equipment such as magnet is carried on favourable turn frame, weight is from 100~200 tons, and running accuracy requires very high, design
Such mechanical structure is extremely challenging.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of medical proton beam rotary frame, can reach higher rotational positioning essence
Degree, noise is small, and weight is relatively light and has enough strength and stiffness.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of medical proton beam rotary frame, including frame body, supporting mechanism, drive mechanism, magnet, magnet support machine
Structure, cable, balance weight mechanism, safeguard truss, therapeutic room, treatment head;
Described frame body includes front ring, middle ring, rear ring, affixed by bearing pin bolt;Described support machine
Structure includes front ring support and the support of rear ring;
Wherein, described frame body front ring, rear ring are respectively placed in described front ring support and the support of rear ring;It is described
Magnet, magnet support mechanism, cable, balance weight mechanism, safeguard truss installa-tion in frame body;Described drive mechanism driving
The frame body rotates on the supporting mechanism.
Described front ring includes positioning by bearing pin, in the front ring that bolt is affixed, under front ring;Described middle ring includes logical
Cross on the middle ring that bearing pin positions, bolt is affixed, under middle ring;Middle ring is positioned by bearing pin, bolt is fixed in front ring;Institute
The rear ring stated is positioned by bearing pin, bolt is fixed on middle ring, and magnet support frame is welded with inside rear ring.
Described front ring support includes the Self-aligning mechanism being made up of six rollers;Described rear ring support is included by four
The Self-aligning mechanism of roller composition.
Described drive mechanism is gear drive, and using two little gears, drive gear wheel rotates simultaneously, wherein, gear wheel
In front ring, two little gears and motor are placed in front ring support.
Described magnet support mechanism is arranged on middle ring and in front ring same level, it includes magnet support one and magnetic
Body support two;Magnet support one is bolted in front ring;Magnet support two is bolted on middle ring;Magnet
Support one and the interior grooves of magnet support two are at grade.
Magnet governor motion one is connected with described magnet support one, magnet governor motion is connected with magnet support two
Two;Described magnet governor motion one, the one side of magnet governor motion two are bolted on magnet, adjacent side
Face is equipped with slotted hole, and the slotted hole is fixed in magnet support one, on magnet support two by bolt respectively.
Described balance weight mechanism is arranged on the frame body belly of rotary frame by alignment pin and bolt.
Described cable is arranged in magnet support mechanism by line card;Described maintenance truss installa-tion is in magnet support machine
On structure;Described therapeutic room is located at front ring front section;The treatment head is arranged on therapeutic room upper end.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Medical proton beam rotary frame provided by the invention, after drive mechanism startup, pass through
Driving mechanism gear transmission can drive frame body to rotate, and drive treatment head rotation, irradiated from different perspectives so as to realize
Purpose;The structure of the medical proton beam rotary frame is simple, has enough intensity and precision, and uses gear drive, makes an uproar
Sound is small, and can reach high-precision control.
Brief description of the drawings
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is further illustrated for connection with figures below.
Fig. 1 is a kind of medical proton beam rotary frame axle side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front ring schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is ring schematic diagram among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is drive mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of magnet support one of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of magnet support two of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of Self-aligning mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cross section structure diagram of roller of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of roller of the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described interengaging embodiment below, it is clear that described reality
It is only part of the embodiment of the present invention to apply example, rather than whole embodiments.It is general based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
All other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to what the present invention protected
Scope.
A kind of medical proton beam rotary frame, as shown in figures 1 to 6, including frame body 1, supporting mechanism 2, drive mechanism 3,
Magnet 4, magnet support mechanism 5, cable 6, balance weight mechanism 7, safeguard truss 8, therapeutic room 9, treatment head 10;
Specifically, frame body 1 includes front ring 11, middle ring 12, rear ring 13, passes through bolt and pin between above-mentioned adjacent ring
Axle is fixedly connected, referring to Fig. 1;
Front ring 11 is included in front ring 15 under 14, front ring;14 are positioned with front ring 15 by bearing pin in front ring, and bolt is affixed,
Referring to Fig. 2;
Middle ring 12 is included on middle ring 17 under 16, middle ring;16 are positioned with middle ring 17 by bearing pin on middle ring,
Bolt is affixed;Middle ring 12 is fixed on the end face of front ring 11 by positioning finger setting, bolt, needs to ensure magnet after installation
Supporting mechanism 5 is arranged in same level, referring to Fig. 3;
Ring 13 is fixed on the middle end face of ring 12 by positioning finger setting, bolt afterwards, and magnet branch is welded with inside rear ring 13
Support, for installing transit magnet;
Referring to Fig. 1, supporting mechanism 2 includes front ring support 18 and rear ring support 19;Wherein, the front ring 11 of frame body, after
Ring 13 is respectively placed in the front ring support 18 and rear ring support 19 of supporting mechanism;Front ring support 18 includes being made up of six rollers
Self-aligning mechanism, rear ring support 19 includes the Self-aligning mechanisms being made up of four rolling;Referring to Fig. 7-9, the Self-aligning mechanism
It is made up of the installation of roller 24, turning rolls 25, axle 26, needle bearing 29, back-up ring 27, axle mounting flange 30 and bolt 28;
Drive mechanism 3 drives frame body 1 to be rotated on supporting mechanism 2;Drive mechanism 3 is gear drive, using two
Little gear drive gear wheel rotation simultaneously, wherein gear wheel are arranged in front ring 11, and two little gears and motor are placed in
In front ring support 18.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, magnet support mechanism 5 includes magnet support 1 and magnet support 2 22, and magnet 4 is located at magnet
Support between one 20, magnet support 2 22;Magnet support 1 is bolted in front ring 11;Magnet support 2 22 passes through
It is bolted on middle ring 12, needs to ensure interior grooves at grade after installation;
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3,15 with being set respectively on 17 external annulus 16 on middle ring, under middle ring under 14, front ring in front ring
There is one group of relative limit installation block, magnet support 1, magnet support 2 22 and balance weight mechanism is mounted to clamp
7;
Magnet governor motion 1 is connected with magnet support 1, the one side of magnet governor motion 1 is consolidated by bolt
It is scheduled on magnet 4, adjacent one side is provided with slotted hole, and the slotted hole is fixed on magnet support 1 by bolt;Magnet branch
Support and magnet governor motion 2 23 is connected with 2 22, the one side of magnet governor motion 2 23 is bolted on magnet 4, phase
Adjacent one side is provided with slotted hole, and the slotted hole is fixed on magnet support 2 22 by bolt;Above-mentioned design is oval by adjusting
The position of bolt in hole, reach the purpose of regulation;Such as Fig. 5-6, magnet governor motion 1, magnet governor motion 2 23 by
The framework of right-angled trapezium shape is formed, and the framework neutrality line both sides are provided with reinforcing plate, and framework is horizontally set on respective magnet support
In upper plane, framework both ends of the surface side is provided with grip block, is easy to magnet corresponding to bolt connection;
Referring to Fig. 1, cable 6, balance weight mechanism 7, safeguard that truss 8 is arranged in frame body 1;Wherein, balance weight mechanism 7 includes
The connection component of balancing weight and adjustment installation balancing weight;Cable 6 is arranged in magnet support mechanism 5 by line card;Counter weight machine
Structure 7 is arranged on the belly of frame body 1 of rotary frame by alignment pin and bolt, according to the position adjustment of rotary frame barycenter
The size of counterweight;Safeguard that truss 8 is arranged in magnet support mechanism 5, the platform of a maintenance is provided for rotary frame;Therapeutic room
9 are located at the front section of front ring 11;Treatment head 10 is arranged on the upper end of therapeutic room 9.
By the way that frame body front ring, rear ring are respectively placed at, the front ring of supporting mechanism supports the present invention and rear ring supports
On;Magnet, magnet support mechanism, cable, balance weight mechanism, safeguard truss installa-tion in frame body;Drive mechanism passes through gear
Transmission driving frame body rotates on supporting mechanism, treatment head rotation is driven, so as to realize the mesh irradiated from different angles
's;The structure of the medical proton beam rotary frame is simple, has enough intensity and precision, and uses gear drive, and noise is small,
And high-precision control can be reached.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed
All details are described, it is only described embodiment also not limit the invention.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of medical proton beam rotary frame, including frame body, supporting mechanism, drive mechanism, magnet, magnet support machine
Structure, cable, balance weight mechanism, safeguard truss, therapeutic room, treatment head, it is characterised in that:
Described frame body includes front ring, middle ring, rear ring, affixed by bearing pin bolt;Described supporting mechanism bag
Include front ring support and the support of rear ring;
Wherein, described frame body front ring, rear ring are respectively placed in described front ring support and the support of rear ring;Described magnetic
Body, magnet support mechanism, cable, balance weight mechanism, safeguard truss installa-tion in frame body;Described in described drive mechanism driving
Frame body rotates on the supporting mechanism;
Described drive mechanism is gear drive, and using two little gears, drive gear wheel rotates simultaneously, wherein, gear wheel installation
In front ring, two little gears and motor are placed in front ring support;
Described front ring support includes the Self-aligning mechanism being made up of six rollers;Described rear ring support is included by four rolling
The Self-aligning mechanism of composition;
Self-aligning mechanism is made up of the installation of roller, turning rolls, axle, needle bearing, back-up ring, axle mounting flange and bolt.
A kind of 2. medical proton beam rotary frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described front ring includes passing through
In the affixed front ring of bearing pin positioning, bolt, under front ring;Described middle ring includes the centre positioned by bearing pin, bolt is affixed
On ring, under middle ring;Middle ring is positioned by bearing pin, bolt is fixed in front ring;Described rear ring is positioned by bearing pin, bolt
It is fixed on middle ring, magnet support frame is welded with inside rear ring.
A kind of 3. medical proton beam rotary frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described magnet support mechanism
On middle ring and front ring same level, it includes magnet support one and magnet support two;Magnet support one passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed in front ring;Magnet support two is bolted on middle ring;Magnet support one and the inner-concave of magnet support two
Groove is at grade.
A kind of 4. medical proton beam rotary frame according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:On described magnet support one
Magnet governor motion one is connected with, magnet governor motion two is connected with magnet support two;Described magnet governor motion one, magnetic
The one side of body governor motion two is bolted on magnet, and adjacent one side is equipped with slotted hole, the slotted hole point
Magnet support one is not fixed in, on magnet support two by bolt.
A kind of 5. medical proton beam rotary frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described balance weight mechanism passes through
Alignment pin and bolt are arranged on the frame body belly of rotary frame.
A kind of 6. medical proton beam rotary frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described cable passes through line card
In magnet support mechanism;Described maintenance truss installa-tion is in magnet support mechanism;Described therapeutic room is located at front ring
Front section;The treatment head is arranged on therapeutic room upper end.
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CN201611142793.6A CN106492356B (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of medical proton beam rotary frame |
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CN201611142793.6A CN106492356B (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of medical proton beam rotary frame |
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CN106492356B true CN106492356B (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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NL2021421B1 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-12 | Itrec Bv | Proton Therapy Gantry |
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CN108888874A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-27 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | The rotary frame of one proton heavy ion device |
CN108853756A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 | A kind of structure being circumferentially driven for high-precision rotary machine frame inside |
GB2576342A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-19 | Elekta ltd | Adjustable support |
CN109224323B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2023-07-25 | 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 | Proton treatment rotating frame and assembly method thereof |
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JP3519248B2 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 2004-04-12 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Rotation irradiation room for radiation therapy |
US6963632B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2005-11-08 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc | Optimized x-ray tube cooling device |
CN1778274A (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-05-31 | 深圳市益普生医疗设备发展有限公司 | X ray therapeutical system |
JP5744578B2 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2015-07-08 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Charged particle beam irradiation system and neutron beam irradiation system |
CN104968394B (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2017-09-19 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Particle ray rotary irradiation device and particle-beam therapeutic apparatus |
JP6383244B2 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2018-08-29 | 株式会社東芝 | Particle beam therapy system |
CN205287279U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-06-08 | 北京大基康明医疗设备有限公司 | Rotatory frame of cyclotron |
CN106051058A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-26 | 上海格昆机电科技有限公司 | Rotating rack used for spaceflight storage tank and particle treatment instrument and transmission mechanism of rotation rack |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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NL2021421B1 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-12 | Itrec Bv | Proton Therapy Gantry |
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