CN1064905A - The dyeing and finishing method of many anti-(waterproof, fire-retardant, anticorrosion, antistatic etc.) fabric - Google Patents
The dyeing and finishing method of many anti-(waterproof, fire-retardant, anticorrosion, antistatic etc.) fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN1064905A CN1064905A CN 91101539 CN91101539A CN1064905A CN 1064905 A CN1064905 A CN 1064905A CN 91101539 CN91101539 CN 91101539 CN 91101539 A CN91101539 A CN 91101539A CN 1064905 A CN1064905 A CN 1064905A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of dyeing and finishing method that makes fabric have multiple performances such as waterproof, grease proofing, fire-retardant, mildew-resistant, anticorrosion (acid, alkali, salt), antistatic, radiation proof simultaneously.It is by compositing formulas such as the same plasticizer of Corvic, fire retardant, aluminium powder, solvents, makes material infiltrate fabric by padding, and forms thin film through the high temperature plasticizing and on the fabric yarn surface, makes fiber and air insulated and obtains multiple function.This method is suitable for various fabrics, is used as tent, drop cloth, protective clothes and protective device fabric usually.
Description
The invention belongs to the fabric finishing technology.
The present invention provides a kind of dyeing and finishing method that makes fabric obtain waterproof, grease proofing, fire-retardant, mildew-resistant, anticorrosion (acid, alkali, salt), antistatic, shielding property simultaneously.
The fabric of the present invention's processing is used as tent, stacking yard drop cloth, car and boat drop cloth, special type protection clothes and protective device fabric usually.
The present invention is development and come on the basis of canvas plastic coating method.Canvas plastic-coated method is with canvas fabric roller coat polyvinyl chloride (hereinafter to be referred as PVC) resin, makes it to have three anti-(waterproof, fire-retardant, mildew-resistant) performances of durability.The defective of plastic-coated method is: (1) since the polyvinyl chloride resin of roller coat only attached to fabric face, so its anti-flammability is good inadequately, limited oxygen index is only about 25%; (2) polyvinyl chloride resin is cold-resistant, heat-resisting, light aging resisting property is poor, the low temperature easy jackknifing of hardening, and it is soft to meet thermal change, and easy aging cracking is exposed to the sun; (3) surface electrostatic is serious, easy dust suction soil, greasy dirt, the danger of potential electrometer sparking.The difference of the present invention and plastic-coated method is: more (1) is adopted to soak and is rolled more and add solvent, add the method for scraping that is coated with again, make polyvinyl chloride resin and compounding ingredient thereof infiltrate cloth wick, being coated with to scrape makes cloth cover level and smooth, fabric yarn is wrapped among the PVC film, with air insulated, therefore, anti-flammability, water proofing property etc. all can reach higher level; (2) add compositions such as coating and aluminium powder in the prescription, can not only make fabric coloring, and can reduce cloth cover static, can significantly improve cold-resistant, the heat-resisting and light aging resisting property of goods.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of PVC plastic-coated method, and the method not only is used for heavy heavy weave (canvas), can also be used for various cloister fabrics, make fabric have multiple functions such as waterproof, grease proofing, fire-retardant, mildew-resistant, anticorrosion, antistatic, anti-optical heat radiation.The technological approaches that the present invention taked is: with soaking many rolling methods, and make material infiltrate cloth wick by solvent more, add aluminium powder and coating in the prescription, when making fabric coloring, improve cold-resistant, heat-resisting, the light fastness of polyvinyl chloride resin, reduce cloth cover static simultaneously.
The present invention achieves the above object by following step: (one) takes by weighing mixed grindings such as polyvinyl chloride resin, plasticizer, fire retardant, synergist, solvent, aluminium powder and coating by prescription even; (2) fabric floods in above-mentioned material, pads 2-4 time on padding machine again, flattens and scrapes cloth cover with scraper, plastifies 2-4 minute in 160 °-180 ℃ baking oven then, promptly finishes whole process after the cooling.
The mechanism that the present invention can give the multiple function of fabric is: compounding ingredients such as the polyvinyl chloride resin of emulsion method polymerization and plasticizer, cloth wick is infiltrated in effect by solvent and mechanical pressure, after the high temperature plasticizing,, make fabric yarn and air insulated at the multi-functional film of fabric yarn surface parcel one deck.Adopt tricresyl phosphate and so on flame-retardant plasticizer in the prescription, add cooperative effects such as antimonous oxide and deca-BDE, guaranteed that goods have property such as good flame and mildew-resistant.Because the special role of aluminium powder etc. is not only eliminated or has been reduced the static of cloth cover, and improved cold-resistant, the heat-resisting and light fastness of goods significantly.
The present invention is suitable for the fabric of various fibers and different thickness.
The present invention manufactures experimently out many anti-cloth on plant produced equipment, and with plastic-coated protective cloth contrast test, confirms many anti-cloth excellent performances of the present invention.It is as follows now to pluck the relevant data contrast:
The three anti-fabric the present invention of test event plastic-coated prevent fabric more
Hydrostatic pressing＞1000 millimeters of water/2 hour＞1000 millimeters of water/2 hour
Grease proofing-100 minutes
Oxygen index (OI) 25% 28%
Mildew-resistant one-level one-level
Acid, alkali, salt action-nothing corrosion
Cold-resistant-10 ℃ of-20 ℃ of softnesses of hardening
To photothermal reflectance rate＜15%＞50% (notes)
Sheet resistance 5.5 * 10
10Ohm 2.2 * 10
9Ohm (notes)
The aluminium powder amount is 1% in (notes) prescription, also can reduce sheet resistance if increase the aluminium powder consumption, improves the reflection of light rate.
Embodiment one:
Take by weighing emulsion method polyvinyl chloride resin 36 grams, tricresyl phosphate 25 grams, dioctyl phthalate 25 grams, chlorinated paraffin wax 10 grams, deca-BDE 3 grams, antimonous oxide 4 grams, diesel oil 5 grams, aluminium powder 1.5 grams, antioxidant 0.4 gram, stabilizing agent 3 grams are placed in the mortar in batches and grind, then mixing and stirring.Get each fritter of 20S/2 * 20S/2 polyvinyl canvas and nylon mircofabric, pad (extruding) respectively repeatedly in said mixture, the cloth that will pad doctor blade cloth cover is put into 170 ℃ ± 1 ℃ baking oven plasticizing 3 minutes again, the taking-up cooling.
Two kinds of cloth all has waterproof, grease proofing, fire-retardant, mildew-resistant, anticorrosion, antistatic, shielding property.
Embodiment two:
Prescription is operated with embodiment one with batching.Get one of woven dacron, soak two with laboratory mangle two and roll, will pad the cloth doctor blade cloth cover of material, put into 170 ℃ ± 1 ℃ baking oven again, plastified 3 minutes, the taking-up cooling.
Goods have the similar performance with embodiment one goods.
Embodiment three:
Take by weighing emulsion method polyvinyl chloride resin 36 grams, tricresyl phosphate 15 grams, dioctyl phthalate 30 grams, chlorinated paraffin wax 5 grams, industrial naptha 5 grams, antimonous oxide 4 grams, aluminium powder 1.2 grams, antioxidant 0.5 gram, stabilizing agent 2 grams are placed in the mortar in batches and grind, then mixing and stirring.Get each one of the glass cloth of 0.27mm and 0.10mm, soak two with laboratory mangle two and roll, will pad the cloth doctor blade cloth cover of material, put into 165 °-170 ℃ baking oven again, plastified 3 minutes, taking-up is cooled off.
Goods have the similar performance with embodiment one goods.
Embodiment four:
Take by weighing emulsion method polyvinyl chloride resin 50 grams, dioctyl phthalate 40 grams, deca-BDE 10 grams, Firebrake ZB 8 grams, aluminium hydroxide 8 grams, aluminium powder 4 grams, chrome green 0.8 gram, antioxidant, each 1 gram of stabilizing agent are placed in the mortar in batches and grind, then mixing and stirring.Get one on polyvinyl canvas, soak two with laboratory mangle two and roll, will pad the cloth doctor blade cloth cover of material, put into 175 ° ± 1 ℃ baking oven plasticizing 3-4 minute again, the taking-up cooling.
Goods have waterproof, grease proofing, fire-retardant, antistatic performance.
Embodiment five:
Take by weighing emulsion method polyvinyl chloride resin 325 grams, tricresyl phosphate 325 grams, industrial naptha 30 grams, antimonous oxide 50 grams, Firebrake ZB 40 grams, lead sulfate tribasic 10 grams, antioxidant 4 grams, aluminium powder 40 gram mixed grindings become even slurry, pour in the laboratory mangle groove.Get 1 of 20S/4 * 4 dimensional cotton canvas, three soak three rolls the back and use the doctor blade cloth cover, puts into 175 ° of-180 ℃ of baking ovens plasticizings 3 minutes, takes out to cool off.
That goods have is fire-retardant, heat insulation, antistatic, shielding property.
Claims (2)
- The claimed following patent right of the present invention:1, a kind of dyeing and finishing method that makes fabric have performances such as waterproof, grease proofing, fire-retardant, mildew-resistant, anticorrosion, antistatic, radiation proof simultaneously, it is to match with Corvic, solvent, aluminium powder and other auxiliary agent to be combined into the prescription of feature, is the processing method that the technology of feature is finished with " pad → be coated with and scrape → bake (plasticizing) ".
- 2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that no matter being natural fabric or synthetic fabrics, and after the method processing, the fabric yarn surface is wrapped up by the film of Corvic and compounding ingredient formation thereof, all can obtain multiple safeguard function; Suitably adjust prescription composition and ratio, can give prominence to required safeguard function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91101539 CN1064905A (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-03-18 | The dyeing and finishing method of many anti-(waterproof, fire-retardant, anticorrosion, antistatic etc.) fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91101539 CN1064905A (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-03-18 | The dyeing and finishing method of many anti-(waterproof, fire-retardant, anticorrosion, antistatic etc.) fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1064905A true CN1064905A (en) | 1992-09-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91101539 Pending CN1064905A (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-03-18 | The dyeing and finishing method of many anti-(waterproof, fire-retardant, anticorrosion, antistatic etc.) fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1064905A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101671961B (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2011-10-26 | 陈其来 | Processing technology of tasteless tarpaulin |
| CN102877303A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 东华大学 | Preparation method of terylene luggage shell fabric with functions of static electricity resistance and stain resistance |
| CN103757905A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 苏州市轩德纺织科技有限公司 | Tablecloth finishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104674551A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-03 | 孙琴利 | Preparing method of yarns for sofa fabric |
| CN105177996A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2015-12-23 | 泉州迈特富纺织科技有限公司 | Firefighter protection suit outer layer fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105671976A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-06-15 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Scrape coating type antimicrobial acrylic fabric |
| CN105734991A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-06 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Vacuum evaporation coating type anti-corrosion polyester fabric lining |
| CN106637991A (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2017-05-10 | 辽宁恒星精细化工有限公司 | Durable waterproof breathable antistatic coating glue used for textiles and a preparing method thereof |
| CN106758175A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 西南大学 | The preparation method of nanometer aluminium powder composite terylene conductive fabric |
| CN108823994A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 湖南中环高新材料技术有限公司 | A kind of production method of fire protection flame retarding building film material |
| CN111535042A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏万邦特种纺织发展有限公司 | Double-sided plastic coating process for waterproof cloth for landscape decoration |
| CN113022038A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-25 | 嘉兴学院 | Low-temperature-resistant PVC covering cloth and production method thereof |
| CN114673010A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-06-28 | 天津工业大学 | Preparation method of flame-retardant water-repellent cold-proof multifunctional polyester tarpaulin |
-
1991
- 1991-03-18 CN CN 91101539 patent/CN1064905A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101671961B (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2011-10-26 | 陈其来 | Processing technology of tasteless tarpaulin |
| CN102877303A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 东华大学 | Preparation method of terylene luggage shell fabric with functions of static electricity resistance and stain resistance |
| CN102877303B (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-11-12 | 东华大学 | Preparation method of terylene luggage shell fabric with functions of static electricity resistance and stain resistance |
| CN103757905A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 苏州市轩德纺织科技有限公司 | Tablecloth finishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103757905B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州市轩德纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of tablecloth finishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104674551A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-03 | 孙琴利 | Preparing method of yarns for sofa fabric |
| CN105177996A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2015-12-23 | 泉州迈特富纺织科技有限公司 | Firefighter protection suit outer layer fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105671976A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-06-15 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Scrape coating type antimicrobial acrylic fabric |
| CN105734991A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-06 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Vacuum evaporation coating type anti-corrosion polyester fabric lining |
| CN106637991A (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2017-05-10 | 辽宁恒星精细化工有限公司 | Durable waterproof breathable antistatic coating glue used for textiles and a preparing method thereof |
| CN106758175A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 西南大学 | The preparation method of nanometer aluminium powder composite terylene conductive fabric |
| CN108823994A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 湖南中环高新材料技术有限公司 | A kind of production method of fire protection flame retarding building film material |
| CN111535042A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏万邦特种纺织发展有限公司 | Double-sided plastic coating process for waterproof cloth for landscape decoration |
| CN113022038A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-25 | 嘉兴学院 | Low-temperature-resistant PVC covering cloth and production method thereof |
| CN114673010A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-06-28 | 天津工业大学 | Preparation method of flame-retardant water-repellent cold-proof multifunctional polyester tarpaulin |
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |