A kind of razor clam batch wash bowl used for aquiculture
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, specifically a kind of razor clam batch wash bowl used for aquiculture.
Background technique
Razor clam, scientific name are hung razor clam, and alias " person of low position is celestial " belongs to mollusk, are Bivalvia curtain clam mesh shell-fishes, are lived in sea
It is common seafood food materials among ocean.Shell is crisp and thin to have the chase of one of diagonal from shell top to ventral margin in long flat-square-shaped, therefore
Name is hung razor clam.
Although razor clam delicious flavour, but if not washing clean, it is also very disappointing for having silt.Existing razor clam cleaning step
It is rapid main are as follows:
Step 1:
The razor clam bought is first rinsed well with clear water, then prepares a basin clear water, appropriate salt is put into and melts.Then,
Clean razor clam is put into basin, pays attention to changing water therebetween, changes and add oil dripping after the 3rd clear water in water, stir evenly.
This step has several points to need to pay attention to:
First is that rinse dosage should not be excessive, do not had that razor clam is all right just, razor clam more convenient in this way spits silt.
Second is that the dosage of salt should not be excessive, and it is also unsuitable very few, under the degree of saltiness is tasted with mouth, than the usual food degree of saltiness one
Sample is just just.Because salt is put few, razor clam does not spit silt, but if water is too salty, razor clam will soon die.In addition, salt is most
It is well to use sea salt.
Three, in water plus a little oil energy starvation, allow razor clam spit silt faster.But the dosage of oil is had to less,
More than one drops of basin water droplet can.If razor clam can also die quickly with more.
Four, razor clam again sucks back the silt of discharge in order to prevent, razor clam can be placed in drainage basket or leakage basket, then
Drainage basket or leakage basket are placed in water, and pad upper chopsticks in bottom.In this way, the silt to spue will sink to the bottom, it will not be again by razor clam
Son has sucked back.
Step 2:
After standing about 20~30 minutes, razor clam starts guttation desperately.After about 2~3 hours, the intracorporal silt of razor clam is just
It can be spat completely, it is therebetween to change water several times more.In addition, a little food can also be added in water after razor clam guttation about 1 hour
Vinegar can kill Halophiles in this way, taste more much cleaner.
Step 3:
Pull the razor clam for spitting most silt out, the dirt on shell is cleaned in washing by rubbing with the hands several times repeatedly, drained to can be used to
Make dish.
Above-mentioned steps are mainly all by manual operation, when there is a large amount of razor clams to need to carry out mass cleaning, above-mentioned side
Method is bothersome laborious, and inefficiency;It there has been no a kind of equipment cleared up specifically for razor clam in the prior art, so,
Now being badly in need of one kind can will need manually-operated part to be changed to mechanical automation operation in above-mentioned traditional razor clam cleaning step
Equipment.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, heretofore described a kind of razor clam batch wash bowl used for aquiculture,
Clear water can be carried out to razor clam to clean automatically, add razor clam salt, refuel and add vinegar etc., realize that the automatic guttation of razor clam is spat sand and killed
Bacterium, and razor clam can be washed by rubbing with the hands automatically, the dirt of razor clam watchcase is cleaned with water completely.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of razor clam batch wash bowl used for aquiculture,
Including cylinder, razor clam device is put, water installations are added, salt device, jettison gear are put, puts vinegar device, agitating device and brush housing apparatus;Cylinder
Upper surface is equipped with PLC controller, and PLC controller is used to control all electric elements of the present invention, pneumatic element and sensor
Automatic job puts razor clam device and is located at cylinder left lower, adds water installations and is located at cylinder right side central, jettison gear is located at the cylinder right side
Upper lateral part, and jettison gear puts vinegar device cylinder right upper portion positioned at adding right above water installations, and puts vinegar device and be located at dress of draining the oil
Right above setting.
Cylinder generally cube structure, cylinder include the area Qing Cheng, storage area, the area Chu Yan, reserve, the area Chu Cu and brush shell
Area;It puts razor clam device and agitating device is installed in the area Qing Cheng, add water installations connection storage area, the area Qing Cheng and the area Shua Ke, put salt
Device is connected to the area Chu Yan and the area Qing Cheng, and jettison gear is connected to reserve and the area Qing Cheng, puts the vinegar device connection area Chu Cu and the area Qing Cheng,
Brush housing apparatus is mounted in the area Shua Ke;
The area Qing Cheng inside lower end is turned left from the right side is gradually disposed with husky slag plate diagonally downward, on the cylinder lateral wall of husky slag plate left end
It is provided with and leaks cinder hole with the No.1 that angle tilt is arranged diagonally downward with husky slag plate, when work, fall on the dirt energy on husky slag plate
It is enough to slide to No.1 leakage cinder hole from husky slag plate under the effect of gravity, then move out cylinder from No.1 leakage cinder hole, No.1 leak cinder hole with
Husky slag plate is easy for dirt due to gravity from No.1 leakage cinder hole outflow without easily causing No.1 to leak slag with the effect that angle is arranged
The blocking in hole, the cylinder lateral wall of the area Qing Cheng upper left quarter are provided with into razor clam mouth, and when work, razor clam is by being placed into the area Qing Cheng into razor clam mouth
Interior, the area Qing Cheng right upper portion is provided with septal area plate, and the area Qing Cheng lower right side is provided with time partition, and secondary partition is being located at septal area plate just
Lower section;
Storage area generally cube cavity structure, storage area are located at the area Qing Cheng right upper portion and pass through between the area Qing Cheng
Septal area plate separates, and storage area right upper portion is provided with water inlet, and the effect of storage area is the water for storing cleaning razor clam, work
When making, clear water is introduced into storage area from water inlet;
The area Chu Yan, entirety are sections in the cavity structure for being inverted triangle, and the area Chu Yan section is designed as the effect of triangle
It is that the salt in the area Chu Yan is endlessly assembled towards the area Chu Yan inside lower end middle part under the effect of gravity, convenient for subsequent
It puts salt device and salt is sent out into the area Chu Yan, the area Chu Yan is located at the area Qing Cheng right upper portion and is separated between the area Qing Cheng by septal area plate
It opens, the area Chu Yan right upper portion is provided with into Yan Kou, and the area Qie Chuyan is located at the positive upper end in storage area, and when work, sea salt is from into salt mouth quilt
It pours into the area Chu Yan;
Reserve generally cube cavity structure, reserve are located at the area Qing Cheng right upper portion and pass through between the area Qing Cheng
Septal area plate separates, and reserve right upper portion is provided with oil inlet, and reserve is located at the positive upper end in the area Chu Yan;When work, eat
Oil is introduced into reserve from oil inlet;
The area Chu Cu generally cube cavity structure, the area Chu Cu are located at the area Qing Cheng right upper portion and pass through between the area Qing Cheng
Septal area plate separates, and the area Chu Cu right upper portion is provided with into vinegar mouth, and the area Qie Chucu is located at the positive upper end in reserve;When work, vinegar from
It is introduced into the area Chu Cu into vinegar mouth;
The area Shua Ke inside lower end is gradually disposed with shell slag plate, shell slag plate left end and husky slag plate right end diagonally downward from left to right
It is fixedly connected with, No. two leakage cinder holes arranged downwards with shell slag plate with angle tilt, work is provided on the cylinder lateral wall of shell slag plate right end
When making, the dirt fallen on shell slag plate can slide to No. two leakage cinder holes from shell slag plate under the effect of gravity, then from No. two leakage slags
Hole moves out cylinder, and No. two leakage cinder holes are easy for dirt due to gravity from No. two leakage slags with the effect that angle is arranged with shell slag plate
Blocking of the hole outflow without easily causing No. two leakage cinder holes, the area Shua Ke are located at immediately below storage area, the area Shua Ke left upper portion and clear razor clam
It is spaced between area by septal area plate, time partition, the area Shua Ke right side central is disposed between the area Shua Ke left side central portion and the area Qing Cheng
Cylinder lateral wall on be provided with leakage razor clam hole;Razor clam after being cleaned with water will be transported out cylinder from leakage razor clam hole.
Razor clam device is put to be mounted in the area Qing Cheng, put razor clam device include put razor clam plate, support fork arm, support slag plate, support slag cylinder and
Side follow block;
Razor clam plate generally flat square plate is put, puts and is evenly arranged with round filter sand hole on razor clam plate, when work, is spat from razor clam
Water and sand out can leak out from filter sand hole and enter and put supporting on slag plate below razor clam plate, put razor clam plate right end and turned by No.1
Axis is rotatably mounted on right above time partition, and exterior motor is connected with No.1 shaft by shaft coupling, when putting at razor clam plate
It when horizontality, puts razor clam plate right end lower surface and fits with time partition upper surface, under original state, put razor clam plate and be in horizontal
State, after anti-razor clam plate, which completes guttation, spits husky step, PLC controller can control exterior motor work to drive No.1 shaft to revolve
Turn, the rotation of No.1 shaft is put razor clam plate and rotated clockwise to drive, so that razor clam slides into the area Shua Ke to carry out from putting on razor clam plate
Subsequent brush shell processing;
When putting, razor clam plate is when in a horizontal state, into razor clam mouth bottom and put the distance between razor clam plate be 50cm, the design
Effect be avoid staff by razor clam from be poured into razor clam mouth put on razor clam plate when, because into razor clam mouth and to put distance between razor clam plate excessive
And the impact force for causing razor clam to fall on when putting on razor clam plate is excessive, to be damaged to razor clam;Into razor clam mouth bottom and put razor clam plate
The distance between enable to staff before being poured into and being put on razor clam plate by razor clam for 50cm, each razor clam can lean on as far as possible
Razor clam plate upper surface closely is put, so that razor clam can slowly put on razor clam plate in gentle being poured on;
The No.1 rubber pad that razor clam plate left end is also fixed with cube strip is put, the design of No.1 rubber pad is so that when putting razor clam
When plate is located at horizontality, putting razor clam plate left end can adequately fit with cylinder inside, avoid razor clam from cylinder and put razor clam plate
Between gap in leak out, and due to rubber material have elasticity, so put razor clam plate rotation when, cylinder will not because with put razor clam plate
Left end generation scrapes and hinders to put the rotation of razor clam plate;
Supporting fork arm is integrally in " X " type arranged crosswise, at the top of support fork arm with put razor clam plate lower end surface and be fixedly connected with, support fork arm
Height it is equal with time height of partition;Support fork arm in " X " type arranged crosswise effect be so that put razor clam plate with support slag plate it
Between reserve that enough storages is husky and water space, and support fork arm that can play the role of support and put razor clam plate, preventing from putting razor clam plate becomes
Cantilever beam and the situation that fractures when stress is excessive, so that fork arm be supported to be able to extend the service life for putting razor clam plate.
To slag plate generally flat square plate, under being rotatably mounted on time partition just by No. two shafts to slag plate right end
Side, when supporting, slag plate is when in a horizontal state, fits to slag plate right end upper surface and time partition lower end surface;Under original state, support
Slag plate is in horizontality because the height of support fork arm is equal with time height of partition, support at this time fork arm lower end and
It is in contact to slag plate upper surface, to support fork arm that can be supported and be unlikely to hanging, so that support fork arm can rise
The effect of razor clam plate is put to support, when work, when needing to clean to razor clam, then will be put razor clam plate first and be moved to horizontality,
And razor clam is placed on razor clam plate, then razor clam is cleaned, after razor clam, which is cleaned, completes, under PLC controller control
The slag cylinder operation of supporting stated does counterclockwise movement around No. two shafts to slag plate to drive, to be located at the sand and water supported on slag plate
It slides from slag plate is supported to husky slag plate, then is flowed out from husky slag plate;
No. two rubber pads of cube strip are fixed with to slag plate left end, the design of No. two rubber pads is so that support slag plate position
It when horizontality, can be bonded completely with cylinder inboard wall to slag plate left end, to avoid water or sand out of to slag plate and cylinder
Gap between wall is always flowed out, and due to rubber material have elasticity, so support slag plate rotation when, cylinder will not because with support slag
Plate left end occurs to scrape and hinder the rotation to slag plate;
It is hinged on the husky slag plate right end in the area Qing Cheng to slag cylinder one end, is hinged on to the slag cylinder other end to slag plate lower end
Face, under original state, low slag cylinder is in complete retracted position, supports slag plate and be in horizontality, when need will be on slag plate
When sand and water emit, then supports slag cylinder and shrink, do counterclockwise movement around No. two shafts to slag plate to drive, so that
To on slag plate sand and water from support slag plate on slide;
Side follow block generally flat square plate, under side follow block upper end is rotatably mounted on septal area plate just by No. three shafts
Side, and side follow block is topmost in contact with septal area plate lower end surface, is connected between exterior motor and No. three shafts by shaft coupling
It connects, side follow block lower end is fixed with No. three rubber pads of cube strip;When putting, razor clam plate is in horizontality and side follow block is in
When vertical state, No. three rubber pads of side follow block lower end fit with razor clam plate right end upper surface is put;Under original state, at the follow block of side
In vertical state, razor clam plate is put at this time with slag plate is supported and is in horizontality, then the razor clam put on razor clam plate is cleaned, this
When because No. three rubber pads of side follow block lower end fit with razor clam plate right end upper surface is put, thus water will not from side follow block with put
Flowed out between razor clam plate, and side follow block is topmost in contact with septal area plate lower end surface, thus water will not from side follow block and septal area plate it
Between flow out, and then clean razor clam water energy enough rest on cylinder, put razor clam plate, to that will not leak out between slag plate and side follow block, be convenient for
Razor clam is preferably cleaned, when razor clam cleaning finish after, make razor clam from put on razor clam plate slide into the area Shua Ke before, control PLC
Device control exterior motor processed drives No. three shafts to rotate counterclockwise, and then side follow block is driven to rotate counterclockwise, then makes again
Put the rotation of razor clam plate, put at this time razor clam on razor clam plate can the region between septal area plate and secondary partition slide into the area Shua Ke;Due to rubber
Glue material matter has elasticity, so putting razor clam plate will not be because occurring to hinder side to support due to scraping with side follow block lower end in the rotation of side follow block
The rotation of plate.
Adding water installations includes adding water main body and washing away main body;
Adding water main body includes filler pipe, make-up water pump, water tank and solenoid valve, and filler pipe one end is located at subordinate in storage area
End, when design, sufficiently flow into the water of storage area lower end can also in filler pipe, the filler pipe other end through septal area plate simultaneously
It is connected with make-up water pump, make-up water pump is mounted on septal area plate and is located in the area Qing Cheng, and make-up water pump is high-precision measuring pump, thus outside
Portion operator can the amount of water that is flowed through from make-up water pump of real-time control, so as to control the amount for the water for being added to the area Qing Cheng,
So that the water for washing razor clam will not be excessive or very few, and then influences cleaning effect, make-up water pump lower end is connected with by water pipe
Water tank, water tank lower end are equipped with outlet pipe, are equipped with solenoid valve on outlet pipe;When work, when needing to putting on razor clam plate
When razor clam carries out adding water, then operator sets data to limit amount of water, and then the work of PLC controller control make-up water pump, is stored up
The water in pool is extracted into make-up water pump by filler pipe, then is extracted into water tank through make-up water pump, and then solenoid valve is opened, the water in water tank
Supporting on slag plate in the area Qing Cheng is flowed into from the outlet pipe of water tank lower end again, until reaching setting value from the water that water tank flows out
When, make-up water pump stops working, and automatically adds water to realize to razor clam in the area Qing Cheng, the guttation convenient for subsequent razor clam spits sand.
Washing away main body includes washing away supervisor, washing away pump, wash away time pipe and nozzle, washes away supervisor top and is located inside storage area
Lower end washes away supervisor bottom end and is located in the area Shua Ke and is equipped with and wash away pump, and Shua Ke has been evenly arranged root in area in the way of 5 × 5
Time pipe is washed away, which is so that can be flush with water into the razor clam in the area Shua Ke more comprehensively thorough, and do not have
Razor clam, which exists, is missed the case where not being washed into, and respectively washes away time pipe and be connected by water pipe with pump is washed away, and respectively washes away time pipe
Lower end is mounted on nozzle;When work, when needing to be rinsed the razor clam entered in the area Shua Ke, then PLC controller is controlled
Pump work is washed away, pump work is washed away and drives the water washed away in supervisor's absorption storage area, water flows into after being washed away pump washes away time pipe, then
It flows to from each nozzle, is finally ejected into from each nozzle again on the razor clam shell wall in the area Shua Ke from time pipe is washed away.
Putting salt device includes putting salt motor, putting salt screw rod, leakage salt hopper, stifled salt plate, stifled salt spring, send salt cylinder and send salt
Plate;It puts outside the cylinder that salt motor is mounted on the right side of the area Chu Yan, puts salt screw rod and be positioned horizontally in the area Chu Yan interior lower end to put salt screw rod right
It holds and is connected by shaft coupling between salt motor with putting, put salt screw rod left end through septal area plate and be located on the right side of leakage salt hopper, put salt
Screw auger is installed on screw rod;When work, when needing to sea salt is added in the area Qing Cheng, then salt electricity is put in PLC controller control
Machine work puts the work drive of salt motor and puts the rotation of salt screw rod, and then the sea salt in the area Chu Yan is driven to move in leakage salt hopper;Leak salt
Bucket is located at the area Qing Cheng and is connected on septal area plate, and leakage salt hopper right end is connected with the area Chu Yan, in up big and down small inside leakage salt hopper
Conical cavity structure, leakage salt hopper lower part are provided with cylindrical salt chamber out, and salt chamber is extended with out salt pipe down vertically out, work
When, enter salt chamber into the sea salt of leakage salt hopper from leakage salt hopper, then enter in salt pipe from salt chamber out, it is generally flat to block up salt plate
Circular slab, stifled salt spring one end are fixedly connected with septal area plate, and the stifled salt spring other end is fixedly connected with stifled salt plate lower end surface, original state
Under, stifled salt plate is in horizontality, blocks up salt spring at this time and is in complete compressive state;Pressure sensor is installed on stifled salt plate,
When stifled salt plate is when in a horizontal state, stifled salt plate shelters from out salt infratubal port completely, and blocks up the pressure sensing on salt plate at this time
Device is located in salt pipe;It falls on into the sea salt on salt pipe out on the pressure sensor of stifled salt plate, and is leaked in salt hopper with entering
Sea salt quantity increase cause pressure sensor to be born power increase;It send salt cylinder to be mounted on septal area plate and is located at leakage salt
Struggle against upper end, send salt cylinder main shaft and leak salt hopper salt chamber out it is coaxial, send what salt cylinder lower end was horizontally installed with flattened round to send salt
Plate send salt plate can be through salt chamber out and salt pipe out;Under original state, salt cylinder is sent to be in fully collapsed condition, when work, when stifled
After power suffered by pressure sensor reaches certain value on salt plate, PLC controller control send salt cylinder to stretch out, and salt cylinder is sent to stretch out
So that sending salt plate that the sea salt leaked in salt hopper is pushed to putting from razor clam plate in the area Qing Cheng from salt pipe out;The design of pressure sensor
To be sent every time to the amount for putting the sea salt at razor clam plate and be controlled very precisely so that the additive amount of sea salt will not it is excessive and
Cause the death of razor clam, will not because sea salt is very few and it is husky insufficient to cause razor clam to spit.
Jettison gear and to put vinegar device include material-pumping tube, mateiral pump and discharge nozzle, each material-pumping tube one end is separately mounted to
The reserve area Huo Chucu inside lower end, each material-pumping tube other end is through septal area plate and is equipped with mateiral pump, and each mateiral pump is located at clear
In razor clam area, each mateiral pump lower end is equipped with discharge nozzle, and each mateiral pump is high-precision measuring pump;When needing to refuel in the area Qing Cheng
Or when vinegar, oil or vinegar are pumped to mateiral pump, then the discharge nozzle from mateiral pump lower end from corresponding material-pumping tube by each mateiral pump work
Putting at razor clam plate for the area Qing Cheng is fallen on, to realize that razor clam preferably spits husky effect and bactericidal effect;The choosing of high-precision measuring pump
The control for enabling and being refined every time to the amount for putting the oil and vinegar added at razor clam plate is selected, it will not be excessive or very few.
Agitating device includes stirring motor, No.1 stirring gear, No. two stirring gears, stirring cylinder and stirring rod, stirring
Motor is mounted on the cylinder inner surface of the area Qing Cheng upper end, and No.1 stirring gear is located above cylinder and is connected with stirring motor main shaft
It connects, No. two stirring gears are meshed with No.1 stirring gear, and No. two stirring gears are through cylinder and solid vertically by rotation axis
It is connected with stirring cylinder, stirring cylinder is located at the area Qing Cheng top, and stirs cylinder lower end level and be fixed with a pair of of cube strip
Stirring rod;When work, when needing to be stirred to water, sea salt, oil or the vinegar put at razor clam plate, then stirring motor work drives one
Number stirring gear rotation, and then the rotation of No. two stirring gears is driven, so that stirring cylinder rotation is driven, stirring cylinder rotation drive
Stirring rod rotation, and stir cylinder itself and move up and down to drive stirring rod to move up and down, and then stirring rod can be filled in stirring
Up and down motion and rotary motion are carried out under the action of setting, so that razor clam plate is put in being located at that sea salt, oil or vinegar can be more uniform
In the water at place so that razor clam spit husky effect and bactericidal effect is more preferable.
When stirring cylinder is retracted to most in short-term, stirring rod lower end surface and contour into razor clam mouth, under original state, stirring motor receipts
Be reduced to it is most short, at this time stirring rod lower end surface with it is contour into razor clam mouth, the effect of the design be avoid agitating device to operator will
Razor clam enables razor clam easier and enters the area Qing Cheng from into razor clam mouth from the obstruction for the movement for being put into razor clam plate into razor clam mouth.
Brush housing apparatus includes sending razor clam band, passing razor clam block, No.1 transmission gear, No. two transmission gears, brush shell unit and send brush;
Razor clam band gradually being mounted in the area Shua Ke diagonally downward from left to right is sent, razor clam band left end is sent to be located at time partition right end,
The leakage razor clam hole left end for sending razor clam to be located at the area Shua Ke with right end, and send razor clam with right end and leakage razor clam hole left end between horizontal distance be
The maximum width of 1cm, mature razor clam figure are generally greater than 1cm, so the design send razor clam of the razor clam with right end not so that moving to
Can from send razor clam band and leakage razor clam hole between leak out, but directly from leakage razor clam hole move out outside cylinder, but the sewage after washing away and
Sand will escape on shell slag plate from sending razor clam band and leaking in the gap between razor clam hole, finally flow out from No. two leakage cinder holes, this sets
Meter can play the role of separating razor clam and Sha Shui;It passes razor clam block left end to fit with razor clam plate right end is put, biography razor clam block right end, which is located at, to be sent
Razor clam fits with left upper end and with razor clam band upper surface is sent;When work, the razor clam in the area Shua Ke is slided into from biography razor clam block from razor clam plate is put
It slides into and send on razor clam band, the design for passing razor clam block is to prevent razor clam from leaking out from putting razor clam plate and send in the gap between razor clam band;Send razor clam band logical
It crosses roller and is mounted on cylinder lateral wall, No.1 transmission gear is mounted on outside cylinder and is connected with razor clam is sent with the roller on top, and No. two
Transmission gear is rotatably mounted on cylinder and is meshed with No.1 transmission gear;When work, No. two transmission gears rotate band
Dynamic No.1 transmission gear rotation, and then drive and razor clam band is given to move;
The quantity of brush shell unit is 13, each brush shell unit gradually being arranged in and send razor clam band diagonally downward from left to right respectively
Top, each brush shell unit include brush columella, brush shell gear and rubber hairbrush, and each brush columella is horizontally arranged on cylinder and position
In sending above razor clam band, each brush columella is equal with the shortest distance between razor clam band is sent, and brush shell gear is located at outside cylinder, and brush shell gear
It is fixedly connected with corresponding brush columella, is uniformly fixed with rubber hairbrush on brush columella, when work, when needing to brush to razor clam surface
It washes, then each brush shell gear rotation drives the rotation of brush columella, and then drives the rotation of rubber hairbrush, process of each rubber hairbrush in rotation
In razor clam surface is cleaned with water;
And rubber hairbrush and to send the shortest distance between razor clam band be 0.5cm, because razor clam surface irregularity, and razor clam is whole
Body is not one complete cylindrical, and mature razor clam maximum width is generally greater than 1cm, to rubber hairbrush and send between razor clam band
The shortest distance is designed as each surface that 0.5cm can enable rubber hairbrush sufficiently clean razor clam with water;In each brush shell unit most
The brush shell gear lower end of left end is meshed with No. two transmission gears, and when work, the rotation of brush shell gear drives rubber hairbrush counterclockwise
Movement, and then rubber hairbrush drives the razor clam of rubber hairbrush lower end to move downward;Meanwhile brush shell gear drives No. two transmission gears
Clockwise movement to drive No.1 transmission gear counterclockwise movement, and then drives and send razor clam band counterclockwise movement, and then to send razor clam
The razor clam taken provides a upward power, which is to extend razor clam residence time on sending razor clam band, to extend rubber
Time that hairbrush cleans razor clam with water, and then improve razor clam and clean effect with water;
Send the brush shell for being mounted on outside cylinder, and brush being sent to be located at each brush shell unit of brush from left to right gradually diagonally downward
Right above gear, brush is sent to be mounted on cylinder lateral wall by roller, external motor be mounted on cylinder it is interior and with send brush lower part
Roller between be connected by shaft coupling;It send and is evenly arranged with the gear teeth in brush, and send the gear teeth and each brush shell tooth in brush
It is meshed between wheel;When work, after razor clam, which enters, send razor clam band, PLC controller control external motor work, which drives, send brush
Rotate clockwise, so drive with the brush shell gear counterclockwise movement that send brush to be meshed, so that No. two transmission gears of drive are suitable
When needle movement, drive No.1 transmission gear counterclockwise movement, so that each brush shell unit rotates counterclockwise with razor clam band is sent;To razor clam
For son when sending on razor clam band, rubber hairbrush provides one downward power of razor clam, and razor clam band is sent to provide one upward power of razor clam.
The nearest longitudinal separation for putting vinegar device and cylinder rear wall is 20cm, jettison gear and the nearest front and back for putting vinegar device
Distance is 20cm, and the nearest longitudinal separation for putting salt device and jettison gear is 20cm, add water main body with put salt device most nearby
Distance is 20cm afterwards, adds water main body and the nearest longitudinal separation of cylinder front side wall is 20cm;The design is so that putting vinegar device, putting
Oily device puts salt device and water main body is added to there is front-back staggered in the same plane, so that vinegar, oil, salt and the equal energy of water
Putting on razor clam plate for the area Qing Cheng is fallen directly into, influences to fall on without being hindered by corresponding lower section device and put on razor clam plate
The amount of vinegar, oil, salt and water.
Biography between the gear tooth portions for sending brush left end and brush shell gear, No. two transmission gears and No.1 transmission gear
Dynamic ratio is respectively 9:3:2:2;To send brush to rotate when, brush shell gear can with relative to send brush three times revolving speed rotate, in turn
Rubber hairbrush can quickly clean razor clam surface with water, so that more clean, and the revolving speed of rubber hairbrush is cleaned with water in razor clam surface
Than sending the revolving speed of razor clam band slow, so that razor clam has the tendency that moving upwards, but the gravity of razor clam provides a downward power for razor clam,
Under the action of the power of both direction, razor clam very can slowly be moved downward, thus relative to: 1, rubber hairbrush revolves counterclockwise
Turn, razor clam band is sent to rotate clockwise, razor clam sharp downward movement on sending razor clam plate;2, rubber hairbrush rotates counterclockwise, send razor clam band inverse
Hour hands rotation, but rubber hairbrush ratio send razor clam band velocity of rotation faster, so that razor clam is sending razor clam in the case where not calculating gravitational conditions
It takes in the trend moved downward;Etc. for above-mentioned two situations, it is clear by rubber hairbrush that the design of the invention extends razor clam
The time of brush so that razor clam to clean effect with water more preferable.
The utility model has the advantages that
A kind of razor clam batch wash bowl used for aquiculture, can be realized razor clam is automatically added water, automatically plus salt, from
It moves oiling, add the automatic brushing watchcase after vinegar, automatic water-replacing and completion above-mentioned steps automatically, realize spitting automatically for razor clam
Water spits husky and sterilization, and automated job saves manpower and material resources, and improves efficiency, practical.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the B of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the C of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the D of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of brush housing apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is each gear teeth part mesh schematic representation of brush housing apparatus of the present invention
In figure: cylinder 1 puts razor clam device 2, adds water installations 3, put salt device 4, jettison gear 5, put vinegar device 6, agitating device
7, brush housing apparatus 8, the area Qing Cheng 11, storage area 12, the area Chu Yan 13, reserve 14, the area Chu Cu 15, the area Shua Ke 16, husky slag plate 111,
No.1 leak cinder hole 112, into razor clam mouth 113, septal area plate 114, secondary partition 115, water inlet 121, into salt mouth 131, oil inlet 141, into
Vinegar mouth 151, leakage razor clam hole 163, puts razor clam plate 21, support fork arm 22, supports slag plate 23, supports slag gas 161, No. two leakage cinder holes 162 of shell slag plate
Cylinder 24, side follow block 25, filter sand hole 211, No.1 shaft 212, the shaft 231, two of No.1 rubber pad 213, two rubber pad 232,
251, No. three rubber pads 252 of No. three shafts plus water main body 31 wash away main body 32, filler pipe 311, make-up water pump 312, water tank
313, solenoid valve 314, wash away supervisor 321, wash away pump 322, wash away time pipe 323, nozzle 324, put salt motor 41, put salt screw rod
42, salt hopper 43 is leaked, stifled salt plate 44, stifled salt spring 45, salt cylinder 46 is sent, send salt plate 47, go out salt chamber 431, go out salt pipe 432, take out material
Pipe 61, discharge nozzle 63, stirring motor 71, No.1 stirring 72, No. two stirring gears 73 of gear, stirring cylinder 74, stirs mateiral pump 62
Bar 75 is mixed, razor clam band 81 is sent, passes razor clam block 82, No.1 transmission gear 83, No. two transmission gears 84, brush shell units 85, send brush 86, brush
Columella 851, brush shell gear 852, rubber hairbrush 853.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of razor clam batch used for aquiculture of the present invention
Wash bowl, including cylinder 1, put razor clam device 2, add water installations 3, put salt device 4, jettison gear 5, put vinegar device 6, agitating device 7
With brush housing apparatus 8;1 upper surface of cylinder is equipped with PLC controller, and PLC controller is for controlling all electric elements of the present invention, gas
The automatic job of dynamic element and sensor, puts razor clam device 2 and is located at 1 left lower of cylinder, adds water installations 3 and is located in 1 right side of cylinder
Portion, jettison gear 5 is located at 1 right upper portion of cylinder, and it is right to put 6 cylinder of vinegar device 1 positioned at adding right above water installations 3 for jettison gear 5
Upper lateral part, and put vinegar device 6 and be located at right above jettison gear 5.
The generally cube structure of cylinder 1, cylinder 1 include the area Qing Cheng 11, storage area 12, the area Chu Yan 13, reserve 14, storage
Vinegar area 15 and the area Shua Ke 16;It puts razor clam device 2 and agitating device 7 is installed in the area Qing Cheng 11, add water installations 3 and be connected to storage area
12, the area Qing Cheng 11 and the area Shua Ke 16 put salt device 4 and are connected to the area Chu Yan 13 and the area Qing Cheng 11, jettison gear 5 be connected to reserve 14 with
The area Qing Cheng 11 puts vinegar device 6 and is connected to the area Chu Cu 15 and the area Qing Cheng 11, and brush housing apparatus 8 is mounted in the area Shua Ke 16;
11 inside lower end of the area Qing Cheng is turned left from the right side is gradually disposed with husky slag plate 111 diagonally downward, the cylinder of husky 111 left end of slag plate
It is provided on 1 side wall of body and leaks cinder hole 112 with the No.1 that angle tilt is arranged diagonally downward with husky slag plate 111, when work, fall on sand
Dirt on slag plate 111 can slide to No.1 leakage cinder hole 112 from husky slag plate 111 under the effect of gravity, then leak cinder hole from No.1
112 move out cylinder 1, No.1 leakage cinder hole 112 and husky slag plate 111 with the effect that angle is arranged be easy for dirt due to gravity from
Blocking of No.1 leakage cinder hole 112 outflow without easily causing No.1 leakage cinder hole 112,1 side wall of the cylinder setting of 11 upper left quarter of the area Qing Cheng
Have into razor clam mouth 113, when work, razor clam by being placed into the area Qing Cheng 11 into razor clam mouth 113,11 right upper portion of the area Qing Cheng be provided with every
Area's plate 114,11 lower right side of the area Qing Cheng is provided with time partition 115, and secondary partition 115 is located at immediately below septal area plate 114;
The generally cube cavity structure of storage area 12, storage area 12 be located at 11 right upper portion of the area Qing Cheng and with the area Qing Cheng 11
Between separated by septal area plate 114,12 right upper portion of storage area is provided with water inlet 121, the effect of storage area 12 be for
The water of storage cleaning razor clam, when work, clear water is introduced into storage area 12 from water inlet 121;
The area Chu Yan, 13 entirety are sections in the cavity structure for being inverted triangle, and 13 section of the area Chu Yan is designed as triangle
Effect is that the salt in the area Chu Yan 13 is endlessly assembled towards 13 inside lower end of the area Chu Yan middle part under the effect of gravity,
Salt is sent out into the area Chu Yan 13 convenient for subsequent salt device 4 of putting, the area Chu Yan 13 be located at 11 right upper portion of the area Qing Cheng and with the area Qing Cheng 11
Between separated by septal area plate 114,13 right upper portion of the area Chu Yan is provided with into salt mouth 131, and the area Qie Chuyan 13 is located at storage area
12 positive upper ends, when work, sea salt is introduced into the area Chu Yan 13 from into salt mouth 131;
The generally cube cavity structure of reserve 14, reserve 14 be located at 11 right upper portion of the area Qing Cheng and with the area Qing Cheng 11
Between separated by septal area plate 114,14 right upper portion of reserve is provided with oil inlet 141, and reserve 14 is located at the area Chu Yan
13 positive upper ends;When work, edible oil is introduced into reserve 14 from oil inlet 141;
The generally cube cavity structure of the area Chu Cu 15, the area Chu Cu 15 be located at 11 right upper portion of the area Qing Cheng and with the area Qing Cheng 11
Between separated by septal area plate 114,15 right upper portion of the area Chu Cu is provided with into vinegar mouth 151, and the area Qie Chucu 15 is located at reserve
14 positive upper ends;When work, vinegar is introduced into the area Chu Cu 15 from into vinegar mouth 151;
16 inside lower end of the area Shua Ke is gradually disposed with shell slag plate 161,161 left end of shell slag plate and sand diagonally downward from left to right
111 right end of slag plate is fixedly connected with, and is provided on 1 side wall of cylinder of 161 right end of shell slag plate with shell slag plate 161 with the downward cloth of angle tilt
No. two leakage cinder holes 162 set, when work, falling on the dirt on shell slag plate 161 can be sliding from shell slag plate 161 under the effect of gravity
Cylinder 1 is moved out to No. two leakage cinder holes 162, then from No. two leakage cinder holes 162, No. two leakage cinder holes 162 and shell slag plate 161 are the same as angle cloth
The effect set is easy for dirt and leaks blocking of the outflow of cinder hole 162 without easily causing No. two leakage cinder holes 162 from No. two due to gravity,
The area Shua Ke 16 is located at immediately below storage area 12, is spaced between 16 left upper portion of the area Shua Ke and the area Qing Cheng 11 by septal area plate 114,
It is disposed with time partition 115 between 16 left side central portion of the area Shua Ke and the area Qing Cheng 11, is set on 1 side wall of cylinder of 16 right side central of the area Shua Ke
It is equipped with leakage razor clam hole 163;Razor clam after being cleaned with water will be transported out cylinder 1 from leakage razor clam hole 163.
Razor clam device 2 is put to be mounted in the area Qing Cheng 11, put razor clam device 2 include put razor clam plate 21, support fork arm 22, support slag plate 23,
To slag cylinder 24 and side follow block 25;
The generally flat square plate of razor clam plate 21 is put, puts and is evenly arranged with round filter sand hole 211 on razor clam plate 21, when work, from
The water and sand to spue in razor clam can leak out from filter sand hole 211 and enter and put supporting on slag plate 23 below razor clam plate 21, put razor clam
21 right end of plate is rotatably mounted on right above time partition 115 by No.1 shaft 212, exterior motor and No.1 shaft 212
It is connected by shaft coupling, when putting, razor clam plate 21 is when in a horizontal state, puts 21 right end lower surface of razor clam plate and time 115 upper surface of partition
It fits, under original state, puts razor clam plate 21 and be in horizontality, after anti-razor clam plate 21, which completes guttation, spits husky step, PLC control
Device can control exterior motor work to drive No.1 shaft 212 to rotate, and the rotation of No.1 shaft 212 puts 21 up time of razor clam plate to drive
Needle rotation, so that razor clam slides into the area Shua Ke 16 to carry out the processing of subsequent brush shell from putting on razor clam plate 21;
When putting, razor clam plate 21 is when in a horizontal state, into 113 bottom of razor clam mouth and puts the distance between razor clam plate 21 as 50cm, is somebody's turn to do
The effect of design be avoid staff by razor clam from be poured into razor clam mouth 113 put on razor clam plate 21 when, because into razor clam mouth 113 and putting razor clam
Distance is excessive between plate 21 and the impact force that causes razor clam to fall on when putting on razor clam plate 21 is excessive, to damage to razor clam;Into
113 bottom of razor clam mouth and to put the distance between razor clam plate 21 be that 50cm enables to staff to put razor clam plate 21 razor clam to be poured into
Before upper, each razor clam can be as far as possible close to 21 upper surface of razor clam plate be put, so that razor clam can slowly put in gentle being poured on
On razor clam plate 21;
The No.1 rubber pad 213 that 21 left end of razor clam plate is also fixed with cube strip is put, the design of No.1 rubber pad 213 makes
It is proper that putting 21 left end of razor clam plate can adequately fit on the inside of cylinder 1 when putting razor clam plate 21 and being located at horizontality, avoid razor clam from
Cylinder 1 and putting in gap between razor clam plate 21 leaks out, and since rubber material has elasticity, so when putting razor clam plate 21 and rotating,
Cylinder 1 will not because with put 21 left end of razor clam plate the rotation for hindering to put razor clam plate 21 due to scraping occur;
Supporting fork arm 22 whole is in " X " type arranged crosswise, 22 top of support fork arm with put 21 lower end surface of razor clam plate and be fixedly connected with, branch
The height for supportting fork arm 22 is equal with time height of partition 115;Support fork arm 22 is so that putting razor clam in the effect of " X " type arranged crosswise
Plate 21 and enough storages is husky and water space to reserving between slag plate 23, and support fork arm 22 that can play support and put razor clam plate 21
Effect, prevent from putting razor clam plate 21 as cantilever beam the situation that fractures when stress is excessive, so that fork arm 22 be supported to be able to extend
Put the service life of razor clam plate 21.
To the generally flat square plate of slag plate 23, rotatably it is mounted on to 23 right end of slag plate by No. two shafts 231 time
Immediately below partition 115, when supporting, slag plate 23 is when in a horizontal state, supports 23 right end upper surface of slag plate and time 115 lower end surface phase of partition
Fitting;It under original state, supports slag plate 23 and is in horizontality, because of the height and the height phase of time partition 115 of support fork arm 22
Deng, so support 22 lower end of fork arm is in contact with to 23 upper surface of slag plate at this time, thus support fork arm 22 can be supported without
As for hanging, so that support fork arm 22, which can play the role of support, puts razor clam plate 21, when work, when needing to carry out to razor clam
Cleaning, then will put razor clam plate 21 first and move to horizontality, and razor clam will be placed on razor clam plate 21, then carry out to razor clam clear
It washes, after razor clam, which is cleaned, completes, PLC controller controls following slag cylinders 24 that supports and works to drive and turn to slag plate 23 around No. two
Axis 231 does counterclockwise movement, slides from slag plate 23 is supported to husky slag plate 111 to be located at and support the sand on slag plate 23 and water, then
It is flowed out from husky slag plate 111;
Be fixed with No. two rubber pads 232 of cube strip to 23 left end of slag plate, the designs of No. two rubber pads 232 so that
It when being located at horizontality to slag plate 23, can be bonded completely with 1 inner wall of cylinder to 23 left end of slag plate, to avoid water or sand from supporting
Gap between 1 inner wall of slag plate 23 and cylinder is always flowed out, and since rubber material has elasticity, so rotating supporting slag plate 23
When, cylinder 1 will not hinder the rotation to slag plate 23 due to occurring and scraping to 23 left end of slag plate;
111 right end of husky slag plate in the area Qing Cheng 11 is hinged on to 24 one end of slag cylinder, to 24 other end of slag cylinder be hinged on to
23 lower end surface of slag plate, under original state, low slag cylinder 24 is in complete retracted position, supports slag plate 23 and be in horizontality, when need
It when the sand supported on slag plate 23 and water are emitted, then supports slag cylinder 24 and shrinks, support slag plate 23 around No. two shafts to drive
231 do counterclockwise movement so that support slag plate 23 on sand and water from support slag plate 23 on slide;
The generally flat square plate of side follow block 25,25 upper end of side follow block be rotatably mounted on by No. three shafts 251 every
Immediately below area's plate 114, and follow block 25 the top in side is in contact with 114 lower end surface of septal area plate, exterior motor and No. three shafts 251
Between be connected by shaft coupling, follow block 25 lower end in side is fixed with No. three rubber pads 252 of cube strip;When putting razor clam plate 21
When in horizontality and side follow block 25 in a vertical state, No. three rubber pads 252 of 25 lower end of side follow block and to put razor clam plate 21 right
End upper surface fits;Under original state, side follow block 25 is in a vertical state, puts razor clam plate 21 at this time with slag plate 23 is supported and is in water
Level state then cleans the razor clam put on razor clam plate 21, at this point, because 25 lower end of side follow block No. three rubber pads 252 with
It puts 21 right end upper surface of razor clam plate to fit, so that water will not flow out between razor clam plate 21 from side follow block 25 and putting, and side follow block 25 is most
Upper end is in contact with 114 lower end surface of septal area plate, so that water will not flow out between side follow block 25 and septal area plate 114, and then cleans
The water energy of razor clam enough rests on cylinder 1, puts razor clam plate 21, to that will not leak out between slag plate 23 and side follow block 25, is convenient for razor clam more
Good cleaning makes razor clam make PLC controller before putting and sliding into the area Shua Ke 16 on razor clam plate 21 after razor clam cleaning finishes
Controlling exterior motor drives No. three shafts 251 to rotate counterclockwise, and then side follow block 25 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, then makes again
Put the rotation of razor clam plate 21, put at this time razor clam on razor clam plate 21 can the region between septal area plate 114 and secondary partition 115 slide into brush shell
Area 16;Since rubber material has elasticity, so put razor clam plate 21 will not be because sending out with 25 lower end of side follow block when side follow block 25 rotates
Life scrapes and hinders the rotation of side follow block 25.
Adding water installations 3 includes adding water main body 31 and washing away main body 32;
Adding water main body 31 includes filler pipe 311, make-up water pump 312, water tank 313 and solenoid valve 314,311 one end of filler pipe
Positioned at 12 interior lower end of storage area, when design, sufficiently flow into the water of 12 lower end of storage area also can in filler pipe 311, add
311 other end of water pipe is through septal area plate 114 and is connected with make-up water pump 312, and make-up water pump 312 is mounted on septal area plate 114 and is located at
In the area Qing Cheng 11, and make-up water pump 312 be high-precision measuring pump, thus outside operator can real-time control flowed through from make-up water pump
Water amount, so as to control the amount for the water for being added to the area Qing Cheng so that the water for washing razor clam will not be excessive or very few,
And then cleaning effect is influenced, 312 lower end of make-up water pump is connected with water tank 313 by water pipe, and 313 lower end of water tank is equipped with water outlet
It manages, solenoid valve 314 is installed on outlet pipe;When work, when needing to carry out the razor clam put on razor clam plate 21 plus when water, then operator
Member's setting data are to limit amount of water, and then PLC controller control make-up water pump 312 works, and the water of storage area 12 passes through filler pipe
311 are extracted into make-up water pump 312, then are extracted into water tank 313 through make-up water pump 312, and then solenoid valve 314 is opened, the water in water tank 313
Supporting on slag plate 23 in the area Qing Cheng 11 is flowed into from the outlet pipe of 313 lower end of water tank again, until reaching from the water that water tank 313 flows out
When to setting value, make-up water pump 312 stops working, and automatically adds water to realize to razor clam in the area Qing Cheng 11, is convenient for subsequent razor clam
Guttation spit sand.
Washing away main body 32 includes washing away supervisor 321, washing away pump 322, wash away time pipe 323 and nozzle 324, washes away supervisor 321
Top is located at 12 interior lower end of storage area, washes away 321 bottom ends of supervisor interior and be equipped with and wash away pump 322, the brush shell that is located at the area Shua Ke 16
25 have been evenly arranged in area 16 in the way of 5 × 5 and has washed away time pipe 323, which is so that into the razor clam in the area Shua Ke 16
It can be flush with water more comprehensively thorough, and not have razor clam presence and be missed the case where not being washed into, and respectively wash away
Secondary pipe 323 is connected by water pipe with pump 322 is washed away, and is respectively washed away time 323 lower end of pipe and is mounted on nozzle 324;When work, when need
When being rinsed to the razor clam entered in the area Shua Ke 16, then 322 work of pump is washed away in PLC controller control, washes away 322 work of pump
It drives and washes away supervisor 321 and draw water in storage areas 12, water flows into after being washed away pump 322 washes away time pipe 323, then from washing away time pipe
323 flow at each nozzle 324, on the razor clam shell wall for being finally ejected into the area Shua Ke 16 from each nozzle 324 again.
Putting salt device 4 includes putting salt motor 41, putting salt screw rod 42, leakage salt hopper 43, stifled salt plate 44, stifled salt spring 45, send salt
Cylinder 46 and send salt plate 47;It puts salt motor 41 to be mounted on outside the cylinder 1 on 13 right side of the area Chu Yan, puts salt screw rod 42 and be positioned horizontally in storage salt
13 interior lower end of area puts 42 right end of salt screw rod and is connected by shaft coupling between salt motor 41 with putting, and puts 42 left end of salt screw rod and runs through
Septal area plate 114 is simultaneously located at 43 right side of leakage salt hopper, puts and is equipped with screw auger on salt screw rod 42;When work, when needing to the area Qing Cheng
When 11 interior addition sea salt, then the work of salt motor 41 is put in PLC controller control, is put the work drive of salt motor 41 and is put the rotation of salt screw rod 42
Turn, and then the sea salt in the area Chu Yan 13 is driven to move in leakage salt hopper 43;Leakage salt hopper 43 is located at the area Qing Cheng 11 and is connected in septal area
On plate 114, leakage 43 right end of salt hopper is connected with the area Chu Yan 13, and leaking is in up big and down small conical cavity structure inside salt hopper 43, leakage
43 lower part of salt hopper be provided with it is cylindrical go out salt chamber 431, salt chamber 431 is extended with out salt pipe 432 down vertically out, when work, into
The sea salt for entering to leak salt hopper 43 enters salt chamber 431 from leakage salt hopper 43, then enters in salt pipe 432 from salt chamber 431 out, blocks up salt plate 44
Generally flattened round plate, stifled 45 one end of salt spring are fixedly connected with septal area plate 114, block up under 45 other end of salt spring and stifled salt plate 44
End face is fixedly connected with, and under original state, stifled salt plate 44 is in horizontality, is blocked up salt spring 45 at this time and is in complete compressive state;It is stifled
Pressure sensor is installed on salt plate 44, when stifled salt plate 44 is when in a horizontal state, stifled salt plate 44 shelters from out salt pipe 432 completely
Lower port, and block up the pressure sensor on salt plate 44 at this time and be located in salt pipe 432;Stifled salt is fallen on into the sea salt on salt pipe out
On the pressure sensor of plate 44, and as the increasing for sea salt quantity entered in leakage salt hopper 43 causes pressure sensor to be born
Power increases;It send salt cylinder 46 to be mounted on septal area plate 114 and is located at leakage 43 upper end of salt hopper, send 46 main shaft of salt cylinder and leakage salt hopper 43
Go out that salt chamber 431 is coaxial, send what 46 lower end of salt cylinder was horizontally installed with flattened round to send salt plate 47, send salt plate 47 can be through going out salt
Chamber 431 and salt pipe 432 out;Under original state, salt cylinder 46 is sent to be in fully collapsed condition, when work, is pressed when on stifled salt plate 44
After power suffered by force snesor reaches certain value, PLC controller control send salt cylinder 46 stretch out, send salt cylinder 46 stretch out so that
Send salt plate 47 that the sea salt leaked in salt hopper 43 is pushed to putting from razor clam plate 21 in the area Qing Cheng 11 from salt pipe 432 out;Pressure sensing
The design of device, which to send to the amount for putting the sea salt at razor clam plate 21 every time, to be controlled very precisely, so that the additive amount of sea salt
Will not death that is excessive and causing razor clam, will not because sea salt is very few and it is husky insufficient to cause razor clam to spit.
Jettison gear 5 includes material-pumping tube 61, mateiral pump 62 and discharge nozzle 63, each 61 one end of material-pumping tube with vinegar device 6 is put
It is separately mounted to 14 area Huo Chucu of reserve, 15 inside lower end, each 61 other end of material-pumping tube is through septal area plate 114 and is equipped with pumping
Material pump 62, each mateiral pump 62 is located in the area Qing Cheng 11, and each 62 lower end of mateiral pump is equipped with discharge nozzle 63, and each mateiral pump 62 is height
Precision metering pump;When needing to refueling in the area Qing Cheng 11 or when vinegar, each mateiral pump 62 works, by oil or vinegar from corresponding material-pumping tube
61 pump to mateiral pump 62, then fall on the putting from razor clam plate 21 of the area Qing Cheng 11 from the discharge nozzle 63 of 62 lower end of mateiral pump, to realize
Razor clam preferably spits husky effect and bactericidal effect;The selection of high-precision measuring pump is so that every time to the oil for putting addition at razor clam plate 21
The control that can be refined with the amount of vinegar, will not be excessive or very few.
Agitating device 7 includes stirring motor 71, No.1 stirring 72, No. two stirring gears 73 of gear, stirring cylinder 74 and stirs
Bar 75 is mixed, stirring motor 71 is mounted on 1 inner surface of cylinder of 11 upper end of the area Qing Cheng, and No.1 stirring gear 72 is located at 1 top of cylinder
And be connected with 71 main shaft of stirring motor, No. two stirring gears 73 are meshed with No.1 stirring gear 72, and No. two stirring gears
73 are fixed with through cylinder 1 and vertically stirring cylinder 74 by rotation axis, and stirring cylinder 74 is located at 11 top of the area Qing Cheng, and stirs
74 lower end level of cylinder is fixed with the stirring rod 75 of a pair of of cube strip;When work, when need to put at razor clam plate water, sea
Salt, oil or vinegar are stirred, then stirring motor work drives No.1 stirring gear rotation, and then drives No. two stirring gear rotations
Turn, to drive stirring cylinder rotation, stirring cylinder rotation drives stirring rod rotation, and stirs cylinder itself and move up and down with band
Dynamic stirring rod moves up and down, and then stirring rod can carry out up and down motion and rotary motion under the action of agitating device, thus
Sea salt, oil or more uniform being located at of vinegar are put in water at razor clam plate, so that razor clam spits husky effect and kills
Bacterium effect is more preferable.
When stirring cylinder 74 be retracted to most in short-term, 75 lower end surface of stirring rod with it is contour into razor clam mouth 113, under original state, stir
Mix motor be retracted to it is most short, at this time stirring rod lower end surface with it is contour into razor clam mouth, the effect of the design be avoid 7 pairs of agitating device behaviour
Make obstruction of the personnel by razor clam from the movement for being put into razor clam plate 21 into razor clam mouth 113, enables razor clam easier from into razor clam mouth
113 enter the area Qing Cheng 11.
Brush housing apparatus 8 includes sending razor clam band 81, passing razor clam block 82, No.1 transmission gear 83, No. two transmission gears 84, brush shell units
85 and send brush 86;
Gradually being mounted in the area Shua Ke 16 diagonally downward from left to right of razor clam band 81 is sent, 81 left end of razor clam band is sent to be located at time partition
115 right ends, 163 left end of leakage razor clam hole for sending 81 right end of razor clam band to be located at the area Shua Ke 16, and send 81 right end of razor clam band and leakage razor clam hole 163 most
Horizontal distance between left end is 1cm, and the maximum width of mature razor clam figure is generally greater than 1cm, so the design is so that movement
To send 81 right end of razor clam band razor clam will not from send razor clam band 81 and leakage razor clam hole 163 between leak out, but directly from leakage razor clam hole 163 move
Sewage and sand out outside cylinder 1, but after washing away will be escaped to from sending razor clam band 81 and leaking in the gap between razor clam hole 163
It on shell slag plate 161, is finally flowed out from No. two leakage cinder holes 162, which can play the role of separating razor clam and Sha Shui;Pass razor clam block
82 left ends fit with 21 right end of razor clam plate is put, pass 82 right end of razor clam block be located at send 81 left upper end of razor clam band and with send razor clam band 81 upper surface phase
Fitting;When work, send on razor clam band 81 from putting razor clam plate 21 and sliding into the razor clam in the area Shua Ke 16 from passing to slide on razor clam block 82, pass razor clam block 82
Design be to prevent razor clam from leaking out from putting razor clam plate 21 and send in the gap between razor clam band 81;Razor clam band 81 is sent to be mounted on cylinder by roller
1 side wall of body, No.1 transmission gear 83 are mounted on outside cylinder 1 and are connected with the roller on 81 top of razor clam band is sent, No. two transmission gears
84 are rotatably mounted on cylinder 1 and are meshed with No.1 transmission gear 83;When work, No. two rotations of transmission gear 84 are driven
No.1 transmission gear 83 rotates, and then drives and razor clam band 81 is sent to move;
The quantity of brush shell unit 85 is 13, each brush shell unit 85 gradually being arranged in and send diagonally downward from left to right respectively
81 top of razor clam band, each brush shell unit 85 include brush columella 851, brush shell gear 852 and rubber hairbrush 853, and each brush columella 851 is
Being horizontally arranged on cylinder 1 and being located at send razor clam band 81 top, and each brush columella 851 is equal with the shortest distance between razor clam band 81 is sent,
Brush shell gear 852 is located at outside cylinder 1, and brush shell gear 852 is fixedly connected with corresponding brush columella 851, is uniformly connected on brush columella 851
There is a rubber hairbrush 853, when work, when needing to scrub to razor clam surface, then each rotation of brush shell gear 852 drives brush columella
851 rotations, and then rubber hairbrush 853 is driven to rotate, each rubber hairbrush 853 carries out razor clam surface during rotation clear
Brush;
And rubber hairbrush 853 and to send the shortest distance between razor clam band 81 be 0.5cm, because razor clam surface irregularity, and
Razor clam is not integrally one complete cylindrical, and mature razor clam maximum width is generally greater than 1cm, thus rubber hairbrush 853 with
The shortest distance between razor clam band 81 is sent to be designed as each surface that 0.5cm can enable rubber hairbrush 853 sufficiently clean razor clam with water;Respectively
852 lower end of brush shell gear of left end in brush shell unit 85 is meshed with No. two transmission gears 84, when work, brush shell gear
852 rotations drive 853 counterclockwise movement of rubber hairbrush, and then rubber hairbrush 853 drives the razor clam of 853 lower end of rubber hairbrush downward
Movement;Meanwhile brush shell gear 852 drives No. two 84 clockwise movements of transmission gear, to drive 83 inverse time of No.1 transmission gear
Needle movement, and then drive and give razor clam band 81 counterclockwise movement, and then to send the razor clam on razor clam band 81 to provide a upward power, this is set
Meter is extension razor clam residence time on sending razor clam band 81, thus extend the time that rubber hairbrush 853 cleans razor clam with water, Jin Erti
High razor clam cleans effect with water;
Gradually being mounted on outside cylinder 1 diagonally downward from left to right of brush 86 is sent, and brush 86 is sent to be located at each brush shell unit
Right above 85 brush shell gear 852, brush 86 is sent to be mounted on 1 lateral wall of cylinder by roller, external motor is mounted in cylinder 1
And it is connected between the roller for sending 86 lower part of brush by shaft coupling;It send and is evenly arranged with the gear teeth in brush 86, and send brush
It is meshed between the gear teeth and each brush shell gear 852 on 86;When work, after razor clam, which enters, send razor clam band 81, PLC controller control
External motor work processed, which drives, send brush 86 to rotate clockwise, and then drives inverse with the brush shell gear 852 for sending brush 86 to be meshed
When needle movement, thus drive No. two 84 clockwise movements of transmission gear, drive 83 counterclockwise movement of No.1 transmission gear, thus respectively
Brush shell unit 85 rotates counterclockwise with razor clam band 81 is sent;To which razor clam is when sending on razor clam band 81, rubber hairbrush 853 provides razor clam one
A downward power send razor clam band 81 to provide one upward power of razor clam.
The nearest longitudinal separation for putting vinegar device 6 and 1 rear wall of cylinder is 20cm, jettison gear 5 with put the nearest of vinegar device 6
Longitudinal separation is 20cm, and the nearest longitudinal separation for putting salt device 4 and jettison gear 5 is 20cm, adds water main body 31 and puts salt device 4
Nearest longitudinal separation be 20cm, adding the nearest longitudinal separation of water main body 31 and 1 front side wall of cylinder is 20cm;The design be so that
Vinegar device 6, jettison gear 5 are put, salt device 4 is put and water main body 31 is added to there is front-back staggered in the same plane, so that
Vinegar, oil, salt and water can fall directly into the putting on razor clam plate 21 of the area Qing Cheng 11, without being hindered and shadow by corresponding lower section device
It rings to the amount for falling on the vinegar, oil, salt and water put on razor clam plate 21.
The gear tooth portions for sending 86 left end of brush and 852, No. two transmission gears 84 of brush shell gear and No.1 transmission gear
Transmission ratio between 83 is respectively 9:3:2:2;When to send brush to rotate, brush shell gear can be with relative to sending brush three times revolving speed
Rotation, and then rubber hairbrush can quickly clean razor clam surface with water, so that more clean, and rubber hair is cleaned with water in razor clam surface
The rotating ratio of brush send the revolving speed of razor clam band slow, so that razor clam has the tendency that moving upwards, but the gravity of razor clam provides one for razor clam
Downward power, under the action of the power of both direction, razor clam very can slowly be moved downward, thus relative to: 1, rubber hairbrush
It rotates counterclockwise, razor clam band is sent to rotate clockwise, razor clam sharp downward movement on sending razor clam plate;2, rubber hairbrush rotate counterclockwise,
Razor clam band is sent to rotate counterclockwise, but rubber hairbrush ratio send razor clam band velocity of rotation faster, so that razor clam is not calculating gravitational conditions
Under on sending razor clam band in the trend that moves downward;Etc. for above-mentioned two situations, the design of the invention extends razor clam by rubber
The time that glue hairbrush is cleaned with water so that razor clam to clean effect with water more preferable.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.