CN1064885A

CN1064885A - Scouring powder and xeraphium remove the formula spraying dry-cleaning cream

Info

Publication number: CN1064885A
Application number: CN 92101705
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李潜德; 赵曼云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-03-18
Filing date: 1992-03-18
Publication date: 1992-09-30

Abstract

The present invention announces that a scouring powder and xeraphium remove the formula spraying dry-cleaning cream, and it contains (a) at least a tensio-active agent, and its content is 2-30%; Lipid acid, its content are 2-16%; Thanomin, its content are 2-12%.(b) a kind of in yellow soda ash or the sodium sulfate, its content is 0-15%.(c) common starch, talcum powder, at least a in kaolin and the precipitated calcium carbonate, its content is 0-90%.(d) at least a in Sodium Nitrite, Sodium peroxoborate, borax, the sodium-chlor, its content is 0-4%.(c) disodium salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), its content are 0.1-1%.(f) water is surplus.Each component all is weight percentage.Product is nontoxic, cleaning performance good, and is easy to use, with low cost, shelf-stable etc.

Description

Scouring powder and xeraphium remove the formula spraying dry-cleaning cream

The present invention announces that a scouring powder and xeraphium remove the formula spraying dry-cleaning cream.Exactly, be rapid-drying properties about leather or fabric, particularly clothes, exempt from the dirt detergent of water, special use.

In the past, people must utilize special dry cleaning composition to clean by the professional to the laundry for cleaning high-grade clothing, and there are many weak points in this technology.Because cleaning must cause expense to strengthen by between professional LAU, the time is longer; And, in time, not as oneself carrying out more more convenient.As for the laundry of specialty, because dry cleaning composition must use a large amount of organic solvents, and there is peculiar smell in various degree mostly in these solvents, even toxicity, and occupational staff is not felt well, and weight person causes physiological effect; And leather or fabric durability are reduced, even destroyed etc.For example, introduced organic solvents such as trieline as dry cleaning composition and xeraphium type clean-out system large usage quantity, zellon, petroleum solvent series, ethylene glycol butyl ether, fluorine Lyons in " township and village enterprises practical household chemicals manufacturing technology (volume two) " (Chemical Industry Press published in 1988) book 124-126 page or leaf and 150 pages, ubiquity toxicity and unsafe factor; In addition, the clean-out system that is made into that has, even if having the characteristics of dry powder or xeraphium type, yet its alkalescence is 9.2 up to pH value, and lousiness, fiber and leather are damaged, and flexibility, elasticity and life-span are reduced; Or used the special washing raw material that is more difficult to get, cause cost to raise.Above-mentioned these weak points have limited being extensive use of of it, can not popularize huge numbers of families.

Technology of the present invention has overcome above-mentioned weak point, makes that goods possess nontoxic, safety, no burn into is pollution-free, and cleaning performance is good, and is easy to use, with low cost, and shelf-stable characteristics such as never degenerate, and is convenient to extensive popularization.

The present invention adopts the compounded technology preparation, and its component is (weight percent):

(a) main lotion: at least a tensio-active agent.They can be negatively charged ion, positively charged ion, nonionic and amphoteric ion type, and its content is 2-30%; Lipid acid, its content are 2-16%; Its content of thanomin is 2-12%.(b) washing assistant: a kind of in sodium sulfate or the yellow soda ash, its content is 0-15%.(c) dirt adheres to and to remove agent: they can be at least a in common starch, talcum powder, kaolin and the precipitated calcium carbonate, and basic content is 0-90%.(d) water-soluble inorganic salt sanitas: they can be at least a in Sodium Nitrite, Sodium peroxoborate, borax, the sodium-chlor, and its content is 0-4%.(e) water quality treatment agent: its content of the disodium salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) (english abbreviation is E, D, T, A disodium) is 0.1-1%.(f) and mixture: water is surplus.a+b+c+d+e+f＝100。

Above-mentioned main lotion, anion surfactant is the best with powdered C12-C18 sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, dodecanol sodium sulfate and lauryl sulfate thanomin; Cats product is good with dimethyl dodecyl amine oxide; Zwitterionics is good with Varion CDG-K and tetradecyl dimethyl betaine; Nonionogenic tenside is good with coconut-based alkanolamide (1: 2 alkylolamide claims 1: 2 Ni Naer again) and their built detergent 7960 non-ionic type synthetic detergents (trade(brand)name of auxiliary reagent factory, Tianjin).Lipid acid is good with oleic acid (octadecenic acid).Thanomin is good with trolamine.And with their synthetic oleic acid-trolamine (the trolamine pin is more excessive, sees embodiment) for good.Often cooperate other negatively charged ion or nonionic or zwitter-ion effect best during its practical application with oleic acid-trolamine.Its content should be between 3.5-24%.Above-mentioned washing assistant yellow soda ash, its content of sodium sulfate (its trade name is saltcake or Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99), and the former contains crystal water, and the latter does not contain crystal water) are good with 2.5-10%.

Above-mentioned dirt adheres to and removes that agent adds talcum powder with common starch or add kaolin or add lime carbonate is good, and fineness should preferably reach 800 orders more than 325 orders.Its content is for good between the 10-90%.

Above-mentioned inorganic salt sanitas is Sodium Nitrite or Sodium peroxoborate preferably, and its content is for good between the 0.5-1.5%.

The acid-basicity pH value of the above-mentioned dry-clean paste of making should be between 7.5-8.2, and available in case of necessity oleic acid or trolamine are adjusted.Can also add the spices of 0.05-0.1% and the colorant of 1-2%, to increase practicality.

Scouring powder that the present invention makes and dry-clean paste, production technique are very simple, need only compositely at normal temperatures and pressures get final product.Yet, it should be noted that this mixture must make fineness more than 325 orders, and will mix.For guaranteeing fineness, when batch mixes, to carry out artificial or mechanical brute force and stir; For guaranteeing to mix, raw material that should consumption is few in advance with the many raw material (or water) of a part of consumption in 1: the ratio about 3-5 is given mixed in advance, and then directly drops in the blender.Belong to the less raw material of consumption such as E, D, T, A disodium, essence, sanitas and washing assistant etc.

Scouring powder of the present invention and xeraphium remove the formula dry-clean paste, are suitable for various occasions, the usefulness of the cleaning of soft, crust.Be fit to any leather, cotton, hair, silk and chemical fibre material, suede, felt, cloth products, as the cleaning of clothes, shoes and hats, sofa, carpet, curtain, wall cloth, wallpaper.

Scrubbing agent of the present invention, but corresponding color is selected for use in use.First slight wetting substrate surface during use, immediately with do or little wetting clean gauze dip in brush and wash and get final product.

Xeraphium of the present invention removes the formula dry-clean paste, also can select for use according to mixing color.Add water 7-10 and doubly transfer and convert into uniform washings, then with the atomizer ejection, slight gentle rub with the hands scrub or with the direct scouring of lotion all can, can reach and promptly wash the i.e. effect of usefulness.For, the based article of suede, felt treats after the finish-drying, get final product by trembling, clap, get rid of, beat or xeraphium (the mixed crystallization powder of washing composition and dirt) being removed with softish hairbrush or suction cleaner.

Below by a series of embodiment technology of the present invention is made more specific description.

Embodiment and prescription

Claims

1, a kind of scouring powder and xeraphium remove formula dry-clean paste (hereinafter to be referred as dry-clean paste), its technical characteristic is, it contains following component (following all be weight percentage): (a) main lotion: at least a tensio-active agent, they are negatively charged ion, positively charged ion, nonionic and amphoteric ion type, and its content is 2-30%; Lipid acid, its content are 2-16%; Thanomin, its content are 2-12%.(b) washing assistant: a kind of in sodium sulfate or the yellow soda ash, its content is 0-15%.(c) dirt adheres to and to remove agent: they are at least a in common starch, talcum powder, kaolin, the precipitated calcium carbonate, and its content is 0-90%.(d) water-soluble inorganic salt sanitas: they are at least a in Sodium Nitrite, Sodium peroxoborate, borax, the sodium-chlor, and its content is 0-4%.(e) water quality treatment agent: the disodium salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) (E, D, T, A disodium), its content is 0.1-1%.(f) and mixture: water is surplus.a+b+c+d+e+f=100。

2, as claims 1 described scouring powder and dry-clean paste, its technical characterictic is that described anion surfactant is powdery C12-C18 sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, dodecyl sodium alkyl sulfate and lauryl sulfate thanomin; Described cats product is a dimethyl dodecyl amine oxide; Described amphoterics is Varion CDG-K and tetradecyl dimethyl betaine; Nonionogenic tenside is coconut-based alkanolamide (claiming Ninol again), and their built detergent 7960 non-ionic type synthetic detergents.Described lipid acid is oleic acid (octadecenic acid).Described thanomin is a trolamine, and its content is 3.5-24%.

3, as claims 1 or 2 described scouring powder and dry-clean pastes, its technical characterictic is, described tensio-active agent should and oleic acid-trolamine be used better effects if.

4, as described scouring powder of claims 1-3 and dry-clean paste, its technical characterictic is that described washing assistant sodium sulfate can be used its industrial goods, and its commodity are called saltcake, and (chemical structure is Na ₂SO ₄10H ₂O claims sal glauberi again), or Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) (not containing crystal water).Its content is 2.5-10%.

5, as described scouring powder of claims 1-4 and dry-clean paste, its technical characterictic is, described dirt adheres to and removes agent, should with common starch and talcum powder or kaolin or and precipitated calcium carbonate mix and use, its fineness should be good with 800 orders more than 325 orders.Its content is 10-90%.

6, as scouring powder and dry-clean paste as described in claims 1-5, its technical characterictic is that described inorganic salt sanitas is that Sodium Nitrite or Sodium peroxoborate are best.Its content is 0-4%.

7, as the described dry-clean paste of claims 1-6, its technical characterictic is that its pH value should be between 7.5-8.2.

8, as described scouring powder of claims 1-6 and dry-clean paste, its technical characterictic is that the fineness of its finished product should be more than 325 orders.