A kind of home decoration Intelligentized design method and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to smart home Art Design field, more particularly to a kind of home decoration Intelligentized design method.
Background technology
House ornamentation design industry is one i.e. tradition and very professional industry, is utilized by the designer of decoration company mostly
The design software of profession, first draws house type, then carries out engineer according to user demand, the effect of current design software is only
It is the drawing tool of designer, designer is freed from pervious Hand drawing, efficiency is improved while also improving
The bandwagon effect of result of design.But as people obtain employment for the raising of living environment design requirement and design industry
The level of personnel is very different, is designed after design industry post-pay paystation, high design cost and there is also users and designer
It is that the pain spot of this industry also restricts the development of this industry there are factors such as communication problems.
In order to overcome disadvantages described above, patent 201510171103.9 to provide one kind《Smart home Art Design system》,
It includes mainly:House type generation module, three kinds of visual angles are presented module, fit up module, personalized finishing module, back-stage management automatically
Module and other function modules.House type generation module identifies the floor plan that user imports, and generates 3D house type models;Three kinds regard
Angle is presented module and provides 2D, 3D and three kinds of visual angles of roaming;Automatic finishing module is according to room type set by user, decoration style
With finishing total price, qualified model house type and model room are chosen from finishing database, according to model room to user oneself
Room fitted up automatically;Personalization finishing module is for replacing building materials or furniture.Complicated fitment process is carried out letter by it
Change, house type drawn when not needing user charge, and can carry out intelligent finishing, provide to the user more intuitively with easily effect view,
It is easily accomplished the finishing to house.
However, it has been found that though the patent can realize the purpose for simplifying finishing, its so-called automatic finishing mould
Block actually only applies mechanically the design element in the model room for the same shape that Decoration Design is good in advance according to the room shape of user
Element, if there is without and the model room of room same shape of user then can not complete design, more crucially two shapes
The identical geometric figure of shape is likely to cause environment if specification ratio difference, and there are larger differences, simply apply mechanically model room
It is difficult to meet the actual conditions such as various house type shape, different specifications, and Decoration Design industry exactly test for
The design of diversified house type shape, the processing of the special construction in room, or even to consider room lighting and ventilation, secret safety etc.
Factor, and the personalized designs demand of user is even more the emphasis designed, therefore the patent application can not be realized really for occupying
The personalized designs requirement of room.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of home decoration Intelligentized design methods, for reducing in house type
Scheme to identify, family product allocation plan, the degree of participation of people, saves manpower, and can realize during style and collocation of colour
Automated Design saves man power and material.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the technical solution that above-mentioned technical problem is taken:
A kind of home decoration Intelligentized design method, including:
1) house type polar plot is obtained, and therefrom identifies wall, door and window, wall and door and window constitute closing room, and closing occupies
There is design function region in interior according to building structure and purposes definition planning;
2) information for obtaining closing room and functional areas, specifically includes:Shape, position, area, door and window information, structure and
Specification information, adjacent functional area location information:
3) house type room information and functional areas environmental analysis are diagnosed;
4) according to the house decoration design experiences rule got in advance, the information in conjunction with each functional areas and/or user
Requirement investigation information, be that each room and functional areas carry out article layout's planning and designing and added according to planning and designing corresponding
Household and/or furniture item.
Preferably, in step 4), the house decoration design experiences rule is chosen in particular from:Household article layout positions
Rule, decoration style design rule, collocation of colour design rule, ergonomics rule information, commodity style information rule, quotient
Product specification information, Commodity colour rule information.
Preferably, the requirement investigation information of the user includes:Family population information, including it is population ages, quantity, strong
Health situation, household resident demand information or style of furniture information.
Preferably, in step 3), according to house type Founder, house type Benefits for all, house type ventilation and lighting, floor space and family
Type area utilization, structure and specification and applicability, house type layout designs standard are to house type room information room location information, room
Between position relationship information, floor space, room structure and specification information, room door and window information, room functional area information pair
House type room information and functional areas are diagnosed.
Preferably, in the house type polar plot, the size of functional areas is preset or according to known size meter
It obtains;The functional areas are limited by wall and/or area limit line.
Preferably, it is each room and function in conjunction with the information of each functional areas and/or the requirement investigation information of user
Area carries out article layout's planning and designing and finally adds corresponding furniture, including:According to the property of functional area, according to family wear
Repair design experiences rule selection household commodity attribute wall;Satisfactory positioning wall can be can also be uniquely multiple choices.
To position wall as household product locations basis on location, one or more sets design schemes for placing furniture are formed;
According to house decoration design experiences rule, the position of furniture and the most reasonable plan of its size are selected, plane is formed
Allocation plan design drawing.Layout plans design can be kinds of schemes.
Preferably, the furniture for meeting style and collocation of colour rule is selected in the database according to style and color, and
By layout plans design configuration at final Domestic furnishing design scheme.
A kind of home decoration intelligent design system, including:
House type polar plot acquiring unit for obtaining house type polar plot, and therefrom identifies wall, door and window, wall and door
Window constitutes closing room, closes and divides functional area in room;
Functional areas recognition unit, the information for obtaining closing room and functional areas, specifically includes:Including shape, position,
The location information of area, door and window information, structure and specification information, adjacent functional area;
House type diagnosis unit, for being diagnosed to house type room information and functional areas;
Domestic furnishing design unit, for regular according to the house decoration design experiences got in advance, in conjunction with each work(
The energy information in area and/or the requirement investigation information of user add corresponding furniture for each functional areas.
Preferably, the house decoration design experiences rule, specifically includes:Article layout's locating rule, decoration style
Design rule, collocation of colour design rule, ergonomics rule information, commodity style information rule, commercial specification information rule
Then, Commodity colour rule information.
Preferably, the requirement investigation information of the user includes:Family population information, including it is population ages, quantity, strong
Health situation, household resident demand information or furniture list.
The present invention fully complies with the principle and flow of design work, first with data mining and analysis means, allows system
Understand floor plan, understand layout structure, Decoration Design Heuristics is grasped by continuous machine learning, personalization can be met
House type shape, dimensional structure, personalization user demand and realize design work automatically.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by the explanations write
Specifically noted structure is realized and is obtained in book, claims and attached drawing.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the above-mentioned advantage of the present invention is definitely.Its
In,
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the house type diagnosis embodiment of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the layout plans of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of home decoration intelligent design system of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, how to be applied to the present invention whereby
Technological means solves technical problem, and the realization process for reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement.It needs to illustrate
As long as not constituting conflict, each embodiment in the present invention and each feature in each embodiment can be combined with each other,
It is formed by technical solution within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, step shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be in the department of computer science of such as a group of computer-executable instructions
It is executed in system, although also, logical order is shown in flow charts, and it in some cases, can be to be different from herein
Sequence execute shown or described step.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of home decoration Intelligentized design method, including:
1) house type polar plot is obtained, and therefrom identifies wall, door and window, wall and door and window constitute closing room, and closing occupies
The indoor functional area of division;
2) information for obtaining closing room and functional areas, specifically includes:Shape, position, area, door and window information, structure and
Specification information, adjacent functional area location information;
3) house type room and functional areas information are diagnosed;
4) according to the house decoration design experiences rule got in advance, the information in conjunction with each functional areas and/or user
Requirement investigation information, carry out article layout's planning and designing for each room and functional areas and finally add corresponding household with/
Or furniture item.
Preferably, in step 4), the house decoration design experiences rule is chosen in particular from:Article layout's locating rule,
Decoration style design rule, collocation of colour design rule, ergonomics rule information, commodity style information rule, commodity rule
Lattice rule information, Commodity colour rule information.
Preferably, the requirement investigation information of the user includes:Family population information, including it is population ages, quantity, strong
Health situation, household resident demand information or style of furniture information.
Preferably, in step 3), according to house type Founder, house type Benefits for all, house type ventilation and lighting, floor space and family
Type area utilization, structure and specification and applicability, house type layout designs standard are to house type room information room location information, room
Between position relationship information, floor space, room structure and specification information, room door and window information, room functional area information pair
House type room information and functional areas are diagnosed.
Preferably, in the house type polar plot, the size of functional areas is preset or according to known size meter
It obtains;The functional areas are limited by wall and/or area limit line.
Preferably, it in conjunction with the information of each functional areas and/or the requirement investigation information of user, is added for each functional areas
Corresponding furniture, including:According to the property of functional area, household commodity attribute is selected according to house decoration design experiences rule
Wall;
To position wall as foundation, one or more sets design schemes for placing furniture are formed;
According to house decoration design experiences rule, the position of furniture and the most reasonable plan of its size are selected, house type is formed
Layout plans design drawing.
Wherein, the layout plans design of house type can be more sets of plan.
Preferably, the family for meeting style and collocation of colour rule is selected in the database according to fitting-up design style
Tool, and by layout plans design configuration at final furniture design scheme.
The present invention fully complies with the principle and flow of design work, first with data mining and analysis means, allows system
Understand wall floor plan, understand layout structure, Decoration Design Heuristics is grasped by continuous machine learning, personalization can be met
House type shape, dimensional structure, personalization user demand and realize design work automatically.
Embodiment two:
Wherein, the method for polar plot formed above is described, as shown in Figure 2-5.As shown in Fig. 2, to upload simultaneously
It identifies floor plan step, is based on general house type picture, and in the step, it is also necessary to identify that its house type is general in embodiment
Condition information is the house type pattern that three living rooms and one sitting room one are defended in figure.
As shown in figure 3, being closing room identification step.In this step, it needs to wall and door and window in the above floor plan
It is identified, formation includes the house type polar plot of wall and door and window, and wall and door and window constitute each closing room.
The method that Computer Automatic Recognition can generally be taken can also take artificial the step of drawing, wherein manually retouch
Painter's paraphernalia has preferably identification accuracy.
As shown in figure 4, being room purposes name step, usually, the room of manually input is selected from following:Master bedroom, secondary room,
Between study, guest room, kitchen, toilet, balcony, cloakroom, entrance hall, storing, entrance garden;The room name packet not manually entered
It includes dining room, parlor and/or corridor, the window that floats etc. to include living room.
In embodiment, it is generally based on the above house type summary info and carries out room purposes name, it is in this embodiment, main
If the name of master bedroom, secondary room, study, toilet, these closing rooms of balcony is manually entered.In specific embodiment
In, the above closing room only has living room not name manually, and living room includes dining room, parlor and common corridor etc. more.
As shown in figure 5, being the final effect figure after region division.
I.e.:According to the position of the shape and door and window in each closing room of the above house type polar plot, it is based on Residential structure
And functional area structure feature model, under the premise of meeting user's residential needs, alternatively, meeting the highest premise of utilization rate
Under, functional area segmentation or division are carried out, the house type polar plot with the planning name of all functional areas is ultimately formed.
Wherein, both wall and area limit line is mainly based upon to limit corresponding region and carry out cutting.It is excellent at one
In the embodiment of choosing, the rectangle function region that is mainly formed successively based on wall and area limit line in a certain order with
Carry out cutting.For example, if closing room is the building building structure of irregular shape, first according to the function in closing room
Room building structure space is identified in purposes, and the planning for carrying out functional area to building structure further according to function and usage is drawn
Point.In addition, in a preferred embodiment, after region division is complete, it is also necessary to judge, if need the region to having merged
It merges or it is not handled.It such as needs to merge, then by two adjacent regions with common region line of demarcation
It merges.Such as think there is the part for belonging to public space between adjacent region, it can not also be handled.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the house type diagnosis embodiment of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention.
It is mainly utilized according to house type Founder, house type Benefits for all, house type ventilation and lighting, floor space and house type area
Rate, structure and specification and applicability, house type layout designs standard are to house type room information room location information, the position between room
Relation information, floor space, room structure and specification information, room door and window information, room functional area information to house type room and
Functional areas information is diagnosed.Fig. 7 is showing for the embodiment of the layout plans of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention
It is intended to.
Wherein, the Residence Functions regional structure characteristic model is illustrated.
In simple terms, which includes the feature of each room and functional area, be mainly characterized by region structure,
Shape, size and position feature;The above room and functional area include:Double bedroom, single bedroom, study, kitchen, health
Between, parlor, dining room, objective dining room one, entrance hall, channel, corridor, room learning region, public domain balcony, the window that floats, cloakroom etc.;
And meet the special construction wall zone of special construction standard.
Wherein, in preferred embodiment, above method specifically includes:
Step 201) obtains house type polar plot, which includes wall and door and window, and is made of wall and door and window
Each closing room;
According to the purposes in closing room, closes and be also possible that other indoor special building structures, such as closing occupy in room
Room is kitchen, then it further includes flue that it is general;It is toilet such as to close room, then it will include lower water;Other it is similar as beam,
Column can also occur in closing room.Certainly, more special building structure can also occur in closing room, and the present invention is to this
It is not defined.
The purposes in each closing room of step 202) acquisition defines and/or the specifying information of wall, door and window;
Step 203) selects benchmark wall, each wall is traversed, according to Residential structure and functional area structure feature mould
Type, the identification of progress building structure divides the planning and designing with functional area in closing room successively, ultimately forms with residence
The house type polar plot of room functional area name.
Preferably, after step 203), further include:
The size adjusting input data to the house type polar plot is received, the size and phase of entire house type polar plot are thus adjusted
Comparative example forms the house type polar plot for meeting actual size.
Preferably, before step 201), further include:
Obtain the residence model figure that user uploads;
To in the residence model figure wall and door and window, interior architecture structure such as beam, column, flue, lower water etc., closing room
It is identified, and forms house type polar plot accordingly.
Preferably, further include:Receive the name in room, functional area input by user;
To some or all of closing room, functional area carry out purposes definition name, be consequently formed with part or
The house type polar plot that all closing room, functional area are named.
Preferably, in step 202), purposes definition and/or wall, door and window, the interior architecture in each closing room are obtained
The specifying information of structure such as beam, column, flue, lower water etc., including:
Read the room in each closing room apex coordinate number and apex coordinate set, the number of room door and
The apex coordinate set and the number of room window of door and apex coordinate set, beam, column, flue, the number of lower water and the top of window
Point coordinates set;
One section of wall is constructed according to room each two vertex, determines the length information of every section of wall;
Judge in wall whether to include door and window, column, flue, and to there is the wall of door as room benchmark wall;
Using benchmark wall as foundation, adjacent wall is traversed, the side between the final each wall for determining each closing room
To and position relationship.
Preferably, using benchmark wall as foundation, adjacent wall is traversed, the final each wall for determining each closing room
Between direction and correlation, specifically include:
Parallel with X-axis wall in plane coordinate system is classified as horizontal wall group;The wall parallel with Y-axis is set as vertical
Wall group;Distinguish by its both horizontally and vertically projection in room area non-parallel to the tilt-wall or special-shaped wall of X-axis and Y-axis
Sorted out;
The most big-wall spacing of wall group inner distance benchmark wall where judging benchmark wall, if wall spacing is X-direction and X > 0 or Y
Axis direction and Y < 0 then determine the angle of room wall, the starting point of wall coordinate, terminal clockwise with benchmark wall;
If wall spacing is X-direction and X < 0 or Y direction and Y > 0, then the volume of direction wall is determined counterclockwise with benchmark wall
Number, angle, the starting point of wall coordinate, terminal;
Confirm the position relationship between each wall according to information above.
Preferably, in step 203), benchmark wall is selected, and traverse each wall, according to Residential structure and function
Regional structure characteristic model carries out building structure identification division and functional area planning and designing in closing room, specifically includes:
Benchmark wall is selected, every wall is traversed by initial point of benchmark wall;
In conjunction with Residential structure and functional area structure feature model, to meet the region of Residential structure feature into
Row is identified and is divided successively with area limit line;Wherein,
The wall and/or area limit line form the shape for meeting corresponding building structure feature, the area limit line
An at least starting point be wall and wall or and known region line of demarcation crosspoint;
The region marked off is numbered, in region wall or area limit line number, confirm area limit line
Length, angle, starting point, terminal;
According to the wall or area limit line in the region marked off, continue to divide region, until having traversed whole walls
Body.
Confirm room area information, including area classification, regional structure information, region inner wall or regional boundary line information,
Residential structure and functional area structure feature model are finally combined, feature name is carried out to each region.
Preferably, the Residential structure and functional area structure feature model include the master of each functional area
Want feature comprising:Structure, shape, size and the position feature in region;
Above functions region is selected from:Parlor, dining room, objective dining room one, entrance hall or entry, channel, corridor, public space,
Balcony, the window that floats, cloakroom etc.;And the structure wall zone of special construction standard.
Preferably, confirm room area information, including area classification, regional structure information, region inner wall or region
Boundary information names it, further includes in conjunction with Residential structure and functional area structure feature model:
For a certain closing room, identifies the composition of the functional areas divided and the relationship with adjacent functional area, judge work(
Whether it is wall or area limit line between energy area is adjacent;
It is defined according to the purposes in the closing room, functional areas is carried out according to functional area feature to the building structure divided
The rule design in domain.
Wherein, in embodiment, it according to the function in the closing room, is selected from the functional area of the provincial characteristics divided
Best functional area is selected, further includes:
According to Residential structure and functional area structure feature model, to selecting with the horizontal division of horizontal reference wall and
It is selected with the area results of the vertical division of vertical reference wall:
If the region of horizontal division more meets regional structure feature than the region of vertical division, final division result is with level
Subject to division result;Otherwise, it is subject to vertical division result.
Wherein, it can be based on floor plan or house type polar plot, in conjunction with Residence Functions regional structure characteristic model,
Under conditions of being conducive to inhabitation, best function zoning is formed, and for reference or used for follow-up Home Fashion & Design Shanghai,
With preferable effect.
Embodiment three:
Corresponding with above method embodiment, the invention also discloses a kind of systems, including:
House type polar plot acquiring unit for obtaining house type polar plot, and therefrom identifies wall, door and window, wall and door
Window constitutes closing room, closes and divides functional area in room;
Functional areas recognition unit, the information for obtaining closing room and functional areas, specifically includes:Including shape, position,
The location information of area, door and window information, structure and specification information, adjacent functional area;
House type diagnosis unit, for being diagnosed to house type room information and functional areas;
Domestic furnishing design unit, for regular according to the house decoration design experiences got in advance, in conjunction with each work(
The energy information in area and/or the requirement investigation information of user add for each room and functional areas depth allocation plan design and finally
Add corresponding household and/or furniture item.
Preferably, the house decoration design experiences rule, specifically includes:Article layout's locating rule, decoration style
Design rule, collocation of colour design rule, ergonomics rule information, commodity style information rule, specification information rule, quotient
Product color information rule.
Preferably, the requirement investigation information of the user includes:Family population information, including it is population ages, quantity, strong
Health situation, household resident demand information or furniture list.
It should be noted that for above method embodiment, for simple description, therefore it is all expressed as a series of
Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the application is not limited by the described action sequence because
According to the application, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know
It knows, embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment, involved action and module not necessarily the application
It is necessary.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application
Apply the form of example.
It can be used in the computer that one or more wherein includes computer usable program code moreover, the application can be used
The computer program product implemented on storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
Form.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.