A kind of home decoration Intelligentized design method and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to smart home Art Design field, particularly to a kind of home decoration Intelligentized design method.
Background technology
House ornamentation design industry is an i.e. traditional and very professional industry, is to be utilized by the designer of decoration company mostly
The design software of specialty, first draws house type, then carries out engineer according to user's request, and the effect of current design software is only
It is the drawing instrument of designer, designer was freed from former Hand drawing, improve labor efficiency and also improve simultaneously
The bandwagon effect of result of design.But be as the raising for living environment design requirement for the people, and design industry working
The level of personnel is very different, designs, high design cost and also there is user and designer after design industry post-pay paystation
There is the factors such as communication problem, the pain spot being this industry also governs the development of this industry.
In order to overcome disadvantages described above, patent 201510171103.9 provides one kind《Smart home Art Design system》,
It mainly includes:House type generation module, three kinds of visual angles assume module, automatically finishing module, personalized finishing module, back-stage management
Module and other functions module.The floor plan that house type generation module identifying user imports, and generate 3D house type model;Three kinds regard
Angle assumes module provides 2D, 3D and three kinds of visual angles of roaming;Automatically fit up room type, the decoration style that module sets according to user
With finishing total price, choose qualified model house type and model room from finishing data base, according to model room to user oneself
Room automatically fitted up;Personalized finishing module is used for changing building materials or furniture.Complicated fitment process is carried out letter by it
Change it is not necessary to draw house type during user charge, and intelligent finishing can be carried out, provide the user more directly perceived and easily effect view,
It is easily accomplished the finishing to house.
However, it has been found that though this patent is capable of simplifying the purpose of finishing, its so-called automatic finishing mould
Block actually simply applies mechanically the design element in the model room of the good same shape of Decoration Design in advance according to the room shape of user
Element, if there is not having and the model room of room same shape of user then cannot complete design, more crucially two shapes
If shape identical geometric figure specification ratio difference, it is likely to cause environment and there is larger difference, simply apply mechanically model room
Be difficult to meet the practical situations such as various house type shape, different specifications, and Decoration Design industry exactly test for
The design of diversified house type shape, the process of the special construction in room, or even room lighting and ventilation, secret safety etc. will be considered
Factor, and the personalized designs demand of user is even more the emphasis of design, therefore this patent application can not really be realized for residence
The personalized designs of room require.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of home decoration Intelligentized design method, for reducing in house type
Figure identification, family product allocation plan, the degree of participation of people during style and collocation of colour, save manpower, and be capable of
Automated Design, saves man power and material.
The technical scheme that present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem is taken is as follows:
A kind of home decoration Intelligentized design method, including:
1) obtain house type vectogram, and therefrom identify body of wall, door and window, body of wall and door and window constitute closing room, and closing occupies
Indoor have design function region according to building structure and purposes definition planning;
2) obtain the information of closing room and functional areas, specifically include:Shape, position, area, door and window information, structure and
Specification information, the positional information in adjacent functional area:
3) house type room information and functional areas environmental analyses are diagnosed;
4) according to house decoration design experiences rule, the information in conjunction with each functional areas and/or the user getting in advance
Requirement investigation information, be that each room and functional areas carry out article layout's planning and designing and added according to planning and designing corresponding
Household and/or furniture item.
Preferably, step 4) in, described house decoration design experiences rule, it is chosen in particular from:Household article layout positions
Rule, decoration style design rule, collocation of colour design rule, human engineering rule information, commodity style information rule, business
Product specification information, Commodity colour rule information.
Preferably, the requirement investigation information of described user includes:Family population information, including population ages, quantity, is good for
Health situation, household resident demand information or style of furniture information.
Preferably, step 3) in, according to house type Founder, house type Benefits for all, house type ventilation and lighting, floor space and family
Type area utilization, structure and specification and the suitability, house type layout designs standard are to house type room information room positional information, room
Between position relationship information, floor space, room structure and specification information, room door and window information, room functional area information pair
House type room information and functional areas are diagnosed.
Preferably, in described house type vectogram, the size of its functional areas is preset or according to known size meter
Draw;Described functional areas are limited by body of wall and/or area limit line.
Preferably, the requirement investigation information of the information in conjunction with each functional areas and/or user, for each room and function
Area carries out article layout's planning and designing and finally adds corresponding furniture, including:According to the property of functional area, according to family wear
Repair design experiences rule and select household commodity attribute wall;Satisfactory positioning wall can be can also to be uniquely multiple choices.
To position wall as household product locations basis on location, form one or more sets designs placing furniture;
According to house decoration design experiences rule, select the position of furniture and the reasonable plan of its size, form plane
Allocation plan design drawing.Layout plans design can be kinds of schemes.
Preferably, select to meet the furniture of style and collocation of colour rule in data base according to style and color, and
Layout plans design drawing is formed final Domestic furnishing design scheme.
A kind of home decoration intelligent design system, including:
House type vectogram acquiring unit, for obtaining house type vectogram, and therefrom identifies body of wall, door and window, body of wall and door
Window constitutes closing room, and closing divides functional area in room;
Functional areas recognition unit, for obtaining the information in closing room and functional areas, specifically includes:Including shape, position,
Area, the positional information of door and window information, structure and specification information, adjacent functional area;
House type diagnosis unit, for diagnosing to house type room information and functional areas;
Domestic furnishing design unit, for according to the house decoration design experiences rule getting in advance, in conjunction with each work(
The energy information in area and/or the requirement investigation information of user, add corresponding furniture for each functional areas.
Preferably, described house decoration design experiences rule, specifically includes:Article layout's locating rule, decoration style
Design rule, collocation of colour design rule, human engineering rule information, commodity style information rule, commercial specification information rule
Then, Commodity colour rule information.
Preferably, the requirement investigation information of described user includes:Family population information, including population ages, quantity, is good for
Health situation, household resident demand information or furniture list.
The present invention fully complies with principle and the flow process of design work, first with data mining and analysis means, allows system
Understand floor plan, understand layout structure, Decoration Design Heuristicses are grasped by continuous machine learning, personalization can be met
House type shape, dimensional structure, personalized user's request and be automatically obtained design work.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, and, partly become from description
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by the explanations write
In book, claims and accompanying drawing, specifically noted structure is realizing and to obtain.
Brief description
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in detail, so that the above-mentioned advantage of the present invention is definitely.Its
In,
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the house type diagnosis embodiment of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of layout plans of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of home decoration intelligent design system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below with reference to drawings and Examples, whereby how the present invention to be applied
Technological means are solving technical problem, and reach realizing process and fully understanding and implement according to this of technique effect.Need explanation
As long as not constituting conflict, each embodiment in the present invention and each feature in each embodiment can be combined with each other,
The technical scheme being formed is all within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, the step that illustrates of flow process in accompanying drawing can be in the department of computer science of such as one group of computer executable instructions
Execute in system, and although showing logical order in flow charts, but in some cases, can be with different from herein
The shown or described step of order execution.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of home decoration Intelligentized design method, including:
1) obtain house type vectogram, and therefrom identify body of wall, door and window, body of wall and door and window constitute closing room, and closing occupies
The functional area of indoor division;
2) obtain the information of closing room and functional areas, specifically include:Shape, position, area, door and window information, structure and
Specification information, the positional information in adjacent functional area;
3) house type room and functional areas information are diagnosed;
4) according to house decoration design experiences rule, the information in conjunction with each functional areas and/or the user getting in advance
Requirement investigation information, for each room and functional areas carry out article layout's planning and designing and finally add corresponding household and/
Or furniture item.
Preferably, step 4) in, described house decoration design experiences rule, it is chosen in particular from:Article layout's locating rule,
Decoration style design rule, collocation of colour design rule, human engineering rule information, commodity style information rule, commodity rule
Lattice rule information, Commodity colour rule information.
Preferably, the requirement investigation information of described user includes:Family population information, including population ages, quantity, is good for
Health situation, household resident demand information or style of furniture information.
Preferably, step 3) in, according to house type Founder, house type Benefits for all, house type ventilation and lighting, floor space and family
Type area utilization, structure and specification and the suitability, house type layout designs standard are to house type room information room positional information, room
Between position relationship information, floor space, room structure and specification information, room door and window information, room functional area information pair
House type room information and functional areas are diagnosed.
Preferably, in described house type vectogram, the size of its functional areas is preset or according to known size meter
Draw;Described functional areas are limited by body of wall and/or area limit line.
Preferably, the requirement investigation information of the information in conjunction with each functional areas and/or user, adds for each functional areas
Corresponding furniture, including:According to the property of functional area, household commodity attribute is selected according to house decoration design experiences rule
Wall;
To position wall as foundation, form one or more sets designs placing furniture;
According to house decoration design experiences rule, select the position of furniture and the reasonable plan of its size, form house type
Layout plans design drawing.
Wherein, the layout plans design of house type can be many sets of plan.
Preferably, select to meet the family of style and collocation of colour rule in data base according to fitting-up design style
Tool, and layout plans design drawing is formed final furniture design scheme.
The present invention fully complies with principle and the flow process of design work, first with data mining and analysis means, allows system
Understand wall floor plan, understand layout structure, Decoration Design Heuristicses are grasped by continuous machine learning, personalization can be met
House type shape, dimensional structure, personalized user's request and be automatically obtained design work.
Embodiment two:
Wherein, the method for vectogram formed above is described, as shown in Figure 2-5.As shown in Fig. 2, it is to upload simultaneously
Identification floor plan step, in an embodiment, is based on general house type picture, and in addition it is also necessary to identify that its house type is general in this step
Condition information, in figure is the house type general layout that three living rooms and one sitting room one are defended.
As shown in figure 3, being closing room identification step.In this step, need to body of wall and door and window in above floor plan
It is identified, forms the house type vectogram including body of wall and door and window, and body of wall and door and window constitute each and close room.
Typically the method for Computer Automatic Recognition can be taken it is also possible to take the step manually drawn, wherein, manually retouch
Painter's paraphernalia has more preferable identification accuracy.
As shown in figure 4, being room purposes name step, usually, the room manually entering is selected from following:Master bedroom, secondary room,
Between study, guest room, kitchen, toilet, balcony, cloak room, entrance hall, storing, entrance garden;The room name bag not manually entered
Include living room and comprise dining room, parlor and/or corridor, the window that wafts etc..
In an embodiment, it is generally based on above house type summary info and carry out room purposes name, in this embodiment, main
If the name in master bedroom, secondary room, study, toilet, these closing rooms of balcony is manually entered.In specific embodiment
In, above closing room only has living room not name manually, and includes dining room, parlor and public corridor etc. more in the living room.
As shown in figure 5, the final effect figure after being region division.
I.e.:According to each closing shape in room of above house type vectogram and the position of door and window, based on Residential structure
And functional area architectural feature model, on the premise of meeting user's residential needs, or, meeting utilization rate highest premise
Under, carry out functional area segmentation or division, ultimately form the house type vectogram with the planning name of all functional areas.
Wherein, it is mainly based upon body of wall and area limit line limits corresponding region and carries out cutting.Excellent at one
In the embodiment of choosing, the rectangle function region that mainly formed based on body of wall and area limit line successively in a certain order with
Carry out cutting.For example, if closing room is erose building building structure, the function according to closing room first
Purposes, is identified to room building structure space, the planning carrying out functional area to building structure further according to function and usage is drawn
Point.Additionally, in a preferred embodiment, in addition it is also necessary to judge after region division is complete, if need to the region having merged
Merge or it is not processed.If desired for merging, then two adjacent had the marginal region of common region
Merge.As think adjacent region between have and belong to the part of public space it is also possible to not process to it.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the house type diagnosis embodiment of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention.
It mainly utilizes according to house type Founder, house type Benefits for all, house type ventilation and lighting, floor space and house type area
Rate, structure and specification and the suitability, house type layout designs standard are to house type room information room positional information, the position between room
Relation information, floor space, room structure and specification information, room door and window information, room functional area information to house type room and
Functional areas information is diagnosed.Fig. 7 is showing of the embodiment of layout plans of home decoration Intelligentized design method of the present invention
It is intended to.
Wherein, described Residence Functions regional structure characteristic model is illustrated.
In simple terms, this model includes the feature of each room and functional area, its be mainly characterized by the structure in region,
Shape, size and position feature;Above room and functional area include:Double bedroom, single bedroom, study, kitchen, health
Between, parlor, dining room, objective dining room one, entrance hall, passage, corridor, room learning region, public territory balcony, the window that wafts, cloak room etc.;
And meet the special construction wall zone of special construction standard.
Wherein, in preferred embodiment, above method specifically includes:
Step 201) obtain house type vectogram, this house type vectogram includes body of wall and door and window, and is made up of body of wall and door and window
Each closes room;
According to the purposes in closing room, closing is also possible that other indoor special building structures in room, and such as closing occupies
Room is kitchen, then it typically also includes flue;It is toilet as closed room, then it can include lower water;Other similar as beam,
Post also can occur in closing room.Certainly, more special building structure also can occur in closing room, and the present invention is to this
It is not defined.
Step 202) obtain the purposes definition in each closing room and/or the specifying information of body of wall, door and window;
Step 203) select benchmark wall, travel through each body of wall, according to Residential structure and functional area architectural feature mould
Type, carries out the identification division of building structure and the planning and designing of functional area successively in closing room, ultimately forms with residence
The house type vectogram of room functional area name.
Preferably, step 203) after, also include:
Receive the size adjusting input data to this house type vectogram, thus adjust size and the phase of whole house type vectogram
Comparative example, forms the house type vectogram meeting actual size.
Preferably, in step 201) before, also include:
Obtain the residence model figure that user uploads;
Body of wall to this residence model in figure and door and window, interior architecture structure such as beam, post, flue, lower water etc., closing room
It is identified, and form house type vectogram accordingly.
Preferably, also include:The room of receiving user's input, the name of functional area;
Some or all of closing room, functional area are carried out with purposes definition name, be consequently formed with part or
All closing room, house type vectograms of functional area name.
Preferably, step 202) in, obtain purposes definition and/or body of wall, door and window, the interior architecture in each closing room
The specifying information of structure such as beam, post, flue, lower water etc., including:
Read each closing apex coordinate number in room in room and apex coordinate set, the number of room door and
The apex coordinate set of the number of the apex coordinate set of door and room window and window, beam, post, flue, the number of lower water and top
Point coordinates set;
One section of wall is constructed according to room each two summit, determines the length information of every section of wall;
Judge whether to include door and window, post, flue in body of wall, and with have door wall for room benchmark wall;
With benchmark wall as foundation, travel through adjacent body of wall, the side between each body of wall in each closing room of final determination
To and position relationship.
Preferably, with benchmark wall as foundation, adjacent body of wall, final each body of wall determining each closing room are traveled through
Between direction and mutual relation, specifically include:
Parallel with X-axis wall in plane coordinate system is classified as horizontal wall group;The wall parallel with Y-axis is set as vertically
Wall group;Tilt-wall non-parallel to X-axis and Y-axis or special-shaped wall press its both horizontally and vertically projection in room area respectively
Sorted out;
The spacing of big-wall of judgment standard wall place wall group inner distance benchmark wall, such as wall spacing are X-direction and X > 0 or Y
Direction of principal axis and Y < 0, then determine the angle of room wall, the starting point of wall coordinate, terminal clockwise with benchmark wall;
If wall spacing is X-direction and X < 0 or Y direction and Y > 0, then determine the volume of direction wall counterclockwise with benchmark wall
Number, angle, the starting point of wall coordinate, terminal;
Position relationship between each body of wall is confirmed according to information above.
Preferably, step 203) in, select benchmark wall, and travel through each body of wall, according to Residential structure and function
Regional structure characteristic model, carries out building structure identification in closing room and divides and functional area planning and designing, specifically include:
Select benchmark wall, every wall is traveled through for initial point with benchmark wall;
In conjunction with Residential structure and functional area architectural feature model, the region meeting Residential structure feature is entered
Row identification is simultaneously divided with area limit line successively;Wherein,
Described body of wall and/or area limit line form the shape meeting corresponding building structure feature, described area limit line
At least one starting point be body of wall and body of wall or with known region marginal joining;
The region marking off is numbered, the body of wall in region or area limit line are numbered, confirmed area limit line
Length, angle, starting point, terminal;
According to the body of wall in the region marking off or area limit line, continue zoning, until having traveled through whole walls
Body.
Confirm room area information, including area classification, regional structure information, region inner wall or regional boundary line information,
Finally combine Residential structure and functional area architectural feature model, feature name is carried out to regional.
Preferably, described Residential structure and functional area architectural feature model include the master of each functional area
Want feature, it includes:The structure in region, shape, size and position feature;
Function above region is selected from:Parlor, dining room, objective dining room one, entrance hall or entry, passage, corridor, public space,
Balcony, the window that wafts, cloak room etc.;And the structure wall zone of special construction standard.
Preferably, confirm room area information, including area classification, regional structure information, region inner wall or region
Boundary information, in conjunction with Residential structure and functional area architectural feature model, names to it, also includes:
For a certain closing room, the identification composition of the functional areas of division and the relation with adjacent functional area, judge work(
Whether it is body of wall or area limit line between energy area is adjacent;
According to the purposes definition in this closing room, the building structure to division carries out functional areas according to functional area feature
The rule design in domain.
Wherein, in an embodiment, according to the function in this closing room, select from the functional area of the provincial characteristicss of division
Select optimal functional area, also include:
According to Residential structure and functional area architectural feature model, to selecting with the horizontal division of horizontal reference wall and
Selected with the area results of the vertical division of vertical reference wall:
If the region of horizontal division more meets regional structure feature than the region of vertical division, final division result is with level
Division result is defined;Otherwise, it is defined by vertical division result.
Wherein, it can be based on floor plan or house type vectogram, in conjunction with Residence Functions regional structure characteristic model,
Under conditions of being conducive to living, form optimal function zoning, and for reference or for the use of follow-up Home Fashion & Design Shanghai,
There is preferable effect.
Embodiment three:
Corresponding with above method embodiment, the invention also discloses a kind of system, including:
House type vectogram acquiring unit, for obtaining house type vectogram, and therefrom identifies body of wall, door and window, body of wall and door
Window constitutes closing room, and closing divides functional area in room;
Functional areas recognition unit, for obtaining the information in closing room and functional areas, specifically includes:Including shape, position,
Area, the positional information of door and window information, structure and specification information, adjacent functional area;
House type diagnosis unit, for diagnosing to house type room information and functional areas;
Domestic furnishing design unit, for according to the house decoration design experiences rule getting in advance, in conjunction with each work(
The energy information in area and/or the requirement investigation information of user, are each room and functional areas depth allocation plan designs and finally adds
Plus corresponding household and/or furniture item.
Preferably, described house decoration design experiences rule, specifically includes:Article layout's locating rule, decoration style
Design rule, collocation of colour design rule, human engineering rule information, commodity style information rule, specification information rule, business
Product color information rule.
Preferably, the requirement investigation information of described user includes:Family population information, including population ages, quantity, is good for
Health situation, household resident demand information or furniture list.
It should be noted that for said method embodiment, in order to be briefly described, therefore it is all expressed as a series of
Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the application is not limited by described sequence of movement because
According to the application, some steps can be carried out using other orders or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know
Know, embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment, involved action and module not necessarily the application
Necessary.
Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments herein can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the application can be using complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or the reality combining software and hardware aspect
Apply the form of example.
And, the application can use using in one or more computers wherein including computer usable program code
The upper computer program implemented of storage medium (including but not limited to disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
Form.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.