Content of the invention
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration method and device, to shorten virtual machine
The impact duration to user operation virtual machine for the data in magnetic disk migration, improves Consumer's Experience.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration method, should
For virtual machine, methods described includes:
Reception of magnetic disc Data Migration instructs, and wherein, comprises to have moved to mesh in described data in magnetic disk migration instruction
The information of the Disk Backup data of described virtual machine of mark physical machine, the Disk Backup data of described virtual machine is deposited
It is stored in the backup physical machine that physical machine corresponding with described virtual machine differs;
Determine and generate generation of having moved to the Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of described target physical machine
Disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data;
Disk incremental data determined by inciting somebody to action migrates to described target physical machine, so that described target physical machine
According to determined by disk incremental data and the Disk Backup data had moved obtain whole magnetic of described virtual machine
Disk data.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described have moved to the described void of described target physical machine
The Disk Backup data of plan machine is:To the Disk Backup data moment starting to migrate described virtual machine, use
Latest edition in the described virtual machine storing storage in the backup physical machine of Disk Backup data of described virtual machine
This Disk Backup data.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration method also includes:
Receive the data modification operation instruction of the data in magnetic disk for described virtual machine;
Change the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine;
Instructed according to described data modification operation, update the data modification record of described virtual machine.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described data modification record includes:According to described number
According to modification operational order, the data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine being modified;
Described determination generates product of having moved to the Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of described target physical machine
The raw disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data, including:
According to described data modification record, determine to generate and have moved to the described virtual machine of described target physical machine
Disk Backup data after the data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine that is modified;
According to the data block identifier finding, obtain the block content of data block corresponding with above-mentioned mark, and will
Its disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data producing after being defined as generating above-mentioned Disk Backup data.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described according to described data modification record, determine and generate
Have moved the described virtual machine being modified to the Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of described target physical machine
Data in magnetic disk data block identifier, including:
According to described data modification record, obtain and have moved to the described void of described target physical machine for generating
The data bitmap of data in magnetic disk after the Disk Backup data of plan machine, wherein, described one mark of data bit in figure
Position, generates, for representing, the institute to the Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of described target physical machine that has moved
Whether a data block stating the data in magnetic disk of virtual machine is modified;
Search described data bit in figure and represent the flag that data block has been modified;
Determine the corresponding data block identifier of flag finding.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described data modification operation instruction includes:Change
The data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine data block identifier;
The described data modification record being instructed according to described data modification operation, updating described virtual machine, including:
Detect whether to have existed in the data modification record of described virtual machine in described data modification operation instruction and wrap
The data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine to be changed including;
If including, the above-mentioned data block identifier being included according to the instruction of described data modification operation, update described
Data modification record.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described data modification record includes:According to described number
According to modification operational order, the data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine being modified and this data block
Modification content;
Described determination generates product of having moved to the Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of described target physical machine
The raw disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data, including:
Search from described data modification record and generate the described virtual machine having moved to described target physical machine
The data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine being modified after Disk Backup data;
According to the data block identifier finding, obtain corresponding with above-mentioned mark from described data modification record
The modification content of data block, and be defined as generating the described virtual machine having moved to described target physical machine
Disk Backup data after produce the disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration method also includes:
During disk incremental data determined by inciting somebody to action migrates to described target physical machine, detect described void
Whether the data in magnetic disk of plan machine is modified;
If it is, disk incremental data determined by updating.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration device, should
For virtual machine, described device includes:
Command reception module, for the instruction of reception of magnetic disc Data Migration, wherein, described data in magnetic disk migration refers to
Comprise in order to have moved to target physical machine described virtual machine Disk Backup data information, described virtual
The Disk Backup data storage of machine is in the backup physical machine that physical machine corresponding with described virtual machine differs;
Disk incremental data determining module, has moved to the described void of described target physical machine for determining to generate
The disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data producing after the Disk Backup data of plan machine;
Disk incremental data transferring module, migrates to described object for disk incremental data determined by general
Reason machine so that described target physical machine according to determined by disk incremental data and the Disk Backup had moved
Data obtains whole data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described have moved to the described void of described target physical machine
The Disk Backup data of plan machine is:To the Disk Backup data moment starting to migrate described virtual machine, use
Latest edition in the described virtual machine storing storage in the backup physical machine of Disk Backup data of described virtual machine
This Disk Backup data.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described command reception module, it is additionally operable to receive for institute
State the data modification operation instruction of the data in magnetic disk of virtual machine;
Described device also includes:
Data in magnetic disk modified module, for changing the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine;
Modification record update module, for instructing according to described data modification operation, updates described virtual machine
Data modification record.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described data modification record includes:According to described number
According to modification operational order, the data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine being modified;
Described disk incremental data determining module, including:
Data block identifier determination sub-module, for according to described data modification record, determine generation have moved to
The disk number of the described virtual machine being modified after the Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of described target physical machine
According to data block identifier;
First disk incremental data determination sub-module, for according to the data block identifier that finds, obtain with upper
State the block content identifying corresponding data block, and produce after being defined as generating above-mentioned Disk Backup data
Disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described data block identifier determination sub-module, including:
Data bitmap obtaining unit, for according to described data modification record, obtain for generation have moved to
The data bitmap of data in magnetic disk after the Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of described target physical machine, wherein,
Described one flag of data bit in figure, has moved to the described void of described target physical machine for representing to generate
After the Disk Backup data of plan machine, whether a data block of the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine is modified;
Flag searching unit, represents, for searching described data bit in figure, the flag that data block has been modified;
Data block identifier determining unit, for determining the corresponding data block identifier of flag finding.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described data modification operation instruction includes:Change
The data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine data block identifier;
Described modification record update module, including:
Data block identifier detection sub-module, for detecting in the data modification record of described virtual machine whether deposit
The data block mark of the data in magnetic disk of the described virtual machine to be changed including in the instruction of described data modification operation
Know;
Modification record updates submodule, is yes for the testing result in described data block identifier detection sub-module
In the case of, the above-mentioned data block identifier including is instructed according to described data modification operation, updates described number
According to modification record.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described data modification record includes:According to described number
According to modification operational order, the data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine being modified and this data block
Modification content;
Described disk incremental data determining module, including:
Data block identifier searches submodule, has moved to institute for searching generation from described data modification record
The data in magnetic disk of the described virtual machine being modified after stating the Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of target physical machine
Data block identifier;
Second disk incremental data determination sub-module, for according to the data block identifier finding, from described number
According to the modification content obtaining data block corresponding with above-mentioned mark in modification record, and it is defined as generating
Migrate to the Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of described target physical machine produce for this Disk Backup
The disk incremental data of data.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, described magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration device also includes:
Data modification detection module, for migrating to described target physical in disk incremental data determined by general
During machine, detect whether the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine is modified;
Disk incremental data update module, is yes for the testing result in described data modification detection module
In the case of, disk incremental data determined by renewal.
As seen from the above, in scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first migrate the Disk Backup data of virtual machine
To target physical machine, then migrate produce after virtual machine generates this Disk Backup data standby for this disk again
The disk incremental data of number evidence is to target physical machine so that target physical machine can be standby according to above-mentioned disk
Number evidence and disk incremental data obtain whole data in magnetic disk of this virtual machine.Because the embodiment of the present invention provides
Scheme in, above-mentioned Disk Backup data storage is in the backup physics different from the corresponding physical machine of virtual machine
In machine, so, the corresponding thing of virtual machine will not be taken when migrating this Disk Backup data to target physical machine
The I/O resource of reason machine, also would not affect user operation virtual machine.In addition, though moving to target physical machine
The I/O resource of the corresponding physical machine of virtual machine can be taken, impact is used during moving above-mentioned disk incremental data
Family operates virtual machine, but because above-mentioned disk incremental data is compared to whole data in magnetic disk of virtual machine
Speech is much smaller, so, during to the target physical machine above-mentioned disk incremental data of migration, to user operation virtual machine
Influence time shorter.Comprehensive visible above, apply scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, void can be shortened
The impact duration to user operation virtual machine for the plan machine data in magnetic disk migration, improves Consumer's Experience.
Specific embodiment
Due in prior art to target physical machine migrate virtual machine data in magnetic disk when, can for a long time take should
The I/O resource of the corresponding physical machine of virtual machine, and then the operation to this virtual machine for the president time effects user, be
This, embodiments provide a kind of magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration method and device, to shorten virtual machine
The impact duration to user operation virtual machine for the data in magnetic disk migration.
Introduce a kind of magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration method provided in an embodiment of the present invention first below on the whole,
The method is applied to virtual machine, including:
Reception of magnetic disc Data Migration instructs, and wherein, comprises to have moved to mesh in described data in magnetic disk migration instruction
The information of the Disk Backup data of described virtual machine of mark physical machine, the Disk Backup data of described virtual machine is deposited
It is stored in the backup physical machine that physical machine corresponding with described virtual machine differs;
Determine and generate generation of having moved to the Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of described target physical machine
Disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data;
Disk incremental data determined by inciting somebody to action migrates to described target physical machine, so that described target physical machine
According to determined by disk incremental data and the Disk Backup data had moved obtain whole magnetic of described virtual machine
Disk data.
The Disk Backup data of above-mentioned virtual machine is for a certain moment it can be understood as at certain for the moment
Inscribe the copy of whole data in magnetic disk of virtual machine.
The disk incremental data of virtual machine is for a certain Disk Backup data, for recording virtual machine
After generating this Disk Backup data, user's modification situation on a virtual machine, for example, increase in data in magnetic disk
Plus content, the content deleted, the content etc. changing.
Whole data in magnetic disk of virtual machine can be according to the Disk Backup data of virtual machine and this Disk Backup data
Corresponding disk incremental data obtains.
In view of foregoing description, during the data in magnetic disk of migration virtual machine, two parts can be divided to carry out, that is,:First will
The Disk Backup Data Migration being stored in backup physical machine is somebody's turn to do to target physical machine, then to the migration of target physical machine
Disk Backup data corresponding disk incremental data, completes the migration of the whole data in magnetic disk of virtual machine whereby.
Because the Disk Backup data storage of above-mentioned virtual machine is in different from the corresponding physical machine of this virtual machine standby
In part physical machine, so, migrate to target physical machine this virtual machine Disk Backup data when, shared
I/O resource is the I/O resource of backup physical machine, rather than the I/O resource of the corresponding physical machine of this virtual machine, enters
And the process of the Disk Backup data of this virtual machine is migrated to target physical machine, do not interfere with this void of user operation
Plan machine.
The corresponding disk incremental data of above-mentioned Disk Backup data is stored in above-mentioned virtual machine, further
Be stored in the corresponding physical machine of above-mentioned virtual machine, so, increase to the target physical machine above-mentioned disk of migration
During amount data, shared I/O resource is the I/O resource of the corresponding physical machine of above-mentioned virtual machine, and then to mesh
Mark physical machine migrates the process of above-mentioned disk incremental data, can affect this virtual machine of user operation.
But for the data volume of whole data in magnetic disk of virtual machine, for the magnetic of Disk Backup data
The data volume of disk incremental data is much smaller, and therefore, applies above-mentioned magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration method to enter
During row migration data in magnetic disk, the impact duration to user operation virtual machine can be shortened.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, it is fully described by it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
Property work under the premise of the every other embodiment that obtained, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the first schematic flow sheet of magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration method provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
The method is applied in virtual machine, including:
S101:Reception of magnetic disc Data Migration instructs.
Wherein, comprise to have moved in above-mentioned data in magnetic disk migration instruction to the above-mentioned virtual machine of target physical machine
The information of Disk Backup data, specifically, in the information of Disk Backup data of above-mentioned virtual machine, can wrap
Include for representing that this Disk Backup data has moved the mark completing, the version of this Disk Backup data can be comprised
This information, can comprise mark of target physical machine etc., the application is not defined to this.
What deserves to be explained is, the Disk Backup data of above-mentioned virtual machine need to be stored in thing corresponding with this virtual machine
In the backup physical machine that reason machine differs, so in the Disk Backup migrating above-mentioned virtual machine to target physical machine
During data, shared I/O resource is the I/O resource of backup physical machine, rather than the corresponding thing of above-mentioned virtual machine
The I/O resource of reason machine, therefore, during the Disk Backup data migrating above-mentioned virtual machine, will not be due to
The I/O resource of physical machine is occupied and affects the operation to this virtual machine for the user, does not also interfere with user to this void
The operation of other virtual machines corresponding to the corresponding physical machine of plan machine.
From foregoing description it is known that above-mentioned virtual machine is to complete to migrate to target physical machine in backup physical machine
The data in magnetic disk migration instruction just receiving after the Disk Backup data of virtual machine, is easier to expect,
The instruction of this Data Migration can be above-mentioned backup physical machine transmission or one there is management function
Physical machine is after determination backup physical machine has completed the migration of above-mentioned magnetic disk of virtual machine Backup Data to above-mentioned void
Plan machine sends.
Those skilled in the art it is understood that generate virtual machine Disk Backup data be in order to
When corresponding physical machine of virtual machine etc. breaks down, it is capable of the disk of this virtual machine of error recovery to try one's best little
Data to current state, so, under normal circumstances virtual machine can fixed time intervals interval, for example, 6 hours,
12 hours etc., or meet pre-conditioned in the case of, for example, the corresponding physics of virtual machine is detected
Situation of fluctuation of service etc. in machine, triggers Disk data backup function, generates the magnetic for current time
Disk Backup Data, for ensureing Disk Backup data safety, in practical application, virtual machine can be by the disk being generated
Backup Data sends to above-mentioned backup physical machine.As time goes on, may in above-mentioned backup physical machine
Can there is the Disk Backup data of multiple versions of above-mentioned virtual machine.
Preferably, the above-mentioned Disk Backup data of above-mentioned virtual machine had moved to target physical machine can be:
To the Disk Backup data moment starting to migrate above-mentioned virtual machine, for storing the disk of above-mentioned virtual machine
The latest edition Disk Backup data of the above-mentioned virtual machine of storage in the backup physical machine of Backup Data.So,
The data volume being stored in the disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data in above-mentioned virtual machine can be relatively
Little, the time needing during migration disk incremental data is shorter, and then when above-mentioned virtual machine is carried out with disk migration
The duration of impact user operation virtual machine is also just shorter.
S102:Determine and generate generation of having moved to the Disk Backup data of the above-mentioned virtual machine of target physical machine
The disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data.
Whole data in magnetic disk due to above-mentioned virtual machine are located in the corresponding physical machine of this virtual machine, and generate void
The Disk Backup data of plan machine needs whole data in magnetic disk of this virtual machine, so, under normal circumstances by above-mentioned
Virtual machine generates its Disk Backup data and has higher work efficiency.
Specifically, when above-mentioned virtual machine generates its Disk Backup data, can be according to default time interval
Generate, can also generate in the case of default condition detecting to meet, for example, detect and have
Disk Backup data genaration instruction that the physical machine of management function sends, the selected disk of user is detected standby
Part data genaration instructs, this virtual machine corresponding physical machine operation exception etc. is detected.
Those skilled in the art are it is understood that virtual machine can account for when generating its Disk Backup data
With system resource, therefore, for preventing from affecting user operation virtual machine, virtual machine can not operated in user
Disk Backup data is generated in period.
In the present embodiment, for preventing during the Disk Backup data migrating virtual machine to target physical machine because occupancy should
The I/O resource of the corresponding physical machine of virtual machine and affect user operation virtual machine, generate its disk in this virtual machine
After Backup Data, the Disk Backup being generated data is activation can be stored to backing up physical machine.In addition,
The Disk Backup being generated data storage can also effectively be prevented the mistake to virtual machine for the user to backing up physical machine
Damage of Disk Backup data operating and bringing etc..
It should be understood that virtual machine can take when sending, to backup physical machine, the Disk Backup data that it is generated
The I/O resource of the corresponding physical machine of this virtual machine, therefore, during this period can the operation to this virtual machine for the user,
The operation of user couple other virtual machines corresponding with the corresponding physical machine of this virtual machine even can be affected, in view of
This, for ensureing Consumer's Experience, can select in the case that user does not operate this virtual machine to backup physical machine
Send generated Disk Backup data.
It is well known that the data in magnetic disk of virtual machine can be divided into multiple data blocks, user is to virtual machine magnetic
The operation of disk data is it can be understood as the operation of each data block to magnetic disk of virtual machine data.
Specifically, in the case of one kind, can include in the content that above-mentioned disk incremental data is recorded:Send out
The information such as the data block identifier of the data block of changing and block content;
In the case of another kind, can include in the content that above-mentioned disk incremental data is recorded:Change
The data block identifier of data block and modification content etc. information.
Two kinds of situations of the above-mentioned disk incremental data simply enumerated, are not that the application is defined.
In addition, the disk incremental data of virtual machine can store in one file it is also possible to for disk standby
Number according to storing respectively, that is,:In each file, only record virtual machine generates a Disk Backup data and generation
The information of the disk incremental data generating between next Disk Backup data.Certainly, the application be more than
Illustrate as a example stating, in practical application, also there is the storage mode of other disk incremental datas, can basis
Concrete condition determines.
S103:Disk incremental data determined by inciting somebody to action migrates to described target physical machine, so that target physical
Machine according to determined by disk incremental data and the Disk Backup data had moved obtain the whole of above-mentioned virtual machine
Data in magnetic disk.
By above description it is known that the information that under different situations, disk incremental data is comprised may be different,
So, target physical machine, after the Disk Backup data obtaining above-mentioned virtual machine and disk incremental data, obtains
The mode slightly difference of whole data in magnetic disk of this virtual machine, specifically may refer to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 below
Embodiment, I will not elaborate.
Those skilled in the art are it is understood that above-mentioned virtual machine is migrating its magnetic to target physical machine
During disk incremental data, user may operate to this virtual machine, then in this case needs to record
The operation to this virtual machine for the lower user, so that target physical machine is obtained in that whole disk numbers of this virtual machine
According to.
In view of foregoing description, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned magnetic disk of virtual machine data is moved
Shifting method can also include:
During disk incremental data determined by inciting somebody to action migrates to target physical machine, detect above-mentioned virtual machine
Data in magnetic disk whether be modified, if being modified, update determined by disk incremental data.
In practical application, if above-mentioned virtual machine migrates to target physical machine in disk incremental data determined by general
During, executed data modification operation instruction, then can be determined that the data in magnetic disk of this virtual machine was modified
Cross, otherwise it can be determined that the data in magnetic disk of this virtual machine is not modified.
As seen from the above, in the scheme that the present embodiment provides, first the Disk Backup data of migration virtual machine is to mesh
Mark physical machine, then migrate again virtual machine generate produce after this Disk Backup data for this Disk Backup number
According to disk incremental data to target physical machine so that target physical machine can be according to above-mentioned Disk Backup number
According to the whole data in magnetic disk obtaining this virtual machine with disk incremental data.In the scheme being provided due to the present embodiment,
Above-mentioned Disk Backup data storage in the backup physical machine different from the corresponding physical machine of virtual machine, so,
The I/O resource of the corresponding physical machine of virtual machine will not be taken when migrating this Disk Backup data to target physical machine,
Also user operation virtual machine would not be affected.In addition, though increasing in the disk above-mentioned to the migration of target physical machine
The I/O resource of the corresponding physical machine of virtual machine can be taken during amount data, affect user operation virtual machine,
But because above-mentioned disk incremental data is much smaller compared to for whole data in magnetic disk of virtual machine, so,
During to the target physical machine above-mentioned disk incremental data of migration, shorter to the influence time of user operation virtual machine.
Comprehensive visible above, the scheme that application the present embodiment provides, can shorten magnetic disk of virtual machine Data Migration to
Family operates the impact duration of virtual machine, improves Consumer's Experience.
Virtual below by a magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration method applying embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 to provide
Machine data in magnetic disk migratory system, illustrates to above-mentioned magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration method.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, there is provided a kind of structural representation of magnetic disk of virtual machine data mover system.
Wherein, this system includes:Management physical machine, backup physical machine, target physical machine and above-mentioned virtual
The corresponding physical machine of machine.
Management physical machine, has management function, manages other physical machine in this system, for example, backs up thing
Reason machine, the corresponding physical machine of above-mentioned virtual machine, target physical machine etc.;
Backup physical machine, for storing the Disk Backup data of each virtual machine.
Above-mentioned management physical machine, backup physical machine are functionally being divided from machine, practical application
In, management physical machine, backup physical machine and target physical machine can correspond to same physical machine it is also possible to
Corresponding to multiple stage physical machine, the application is not defined to this, but, backup physical machine is virtual with above-mentioned
The corresponding physical machine of machine is two different physical machine certainly.
When migrating the data in magnetic disk of above-mentioned virtual machine, management physical machine first can send number to backup physical machine
According to migration instruction, in this instruction, need the information such as mark including above-mentioned virtual machine, the mark of target physical machine,
After backup physical machine receives above-mentioned migration instruction, from the Disk Backup data of the above-mentioned virtual machine of wherein storage
The middle Disk Backup data selecting a version, and migrate selected Disk Backup data to target physical machine,
After backup physical machine determines and all migrates selected Disk Backup data to target physical machine, application
The method that embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 provides migrates the disk incremental data of above-mentioned virtual machine to target physical machine.
In the case of one kind, backup physical machine determines by selected Disk Backup Data Migration to target physical machine
Afterwards, migration can be sent to management physical machine and complete feedback command, management physical machine is according to this instruction to above-mentioned
Virtual machine sends data in magnetic disk migration instruction.
In the case of another kind, backup physical machine determines by selected Disk Backup Data Migration to target physical
After machine, can also be without completing feedback command to management physical machine transmission migration, but state virtual machine directly up
Send data in magnetic disk migration instruction.
After the corresponding physical machine of above-mentioned virtual machine receives the migration instruction of this data in magnetic disk, recorded according to it
Disk incremental data, determines to generate and has moved to the Disk Backup data of the above-mentioned virtual machine of target physical machine
For the disk incremental data of this Disk Backup data, and disk incremental data determined by general migrates to target
Physical machine.
Target physical machine after receiving above-mentioned Disk Backup data, in conjunction with the disk incremental data of receipt of subsequent
Carry out the operation such as Data Synthesis, and then obtain whole data in magnetic disk of above-mentioned magnetic disk of virtual machine.
Further, during migration virtual machine in addition to whole data in magnetic disk that need migrate virtual machine,
Also need to migrate the full memory data of virtual machine, have moved in management physical machine determination and complete the complete of virtual machine
After portion's data in magnetic disk and full memory data, can also send, to target physical machine, the instruction starting virtual machine,
Make above-mentioned virtual machine start to run on target physical machine, and the virtual machine to before migration sends shutdown
Instruction is so that the virtual machine before migration stops at operation in its corresponding physical machine.
Certainly, because the disk incremental data of virtual machine and internal storage data are essentially all to be stored in this virtual machine
In corresponding physical machine, the instruction of above-mentioned startup virtual machine can also be that this virtual machine is determining by it
Disk incremental data and full memory Data Migration to target physical machine to target physical machine send so that
This virtual machine starts to bring into operation on target physical machine, and stops its operation on present physical machine.
Because the disk incremental data of virtual machine is according to user, the operation of magnetic disk of virtual machine data to be obtained,
For example, delete data in magnetic disk a data block in data, change data in magnetic disk a data block in
Data etc., so, need to be recorded for its operation in user operation virtual machine.
Specifically, above-mentioned magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration method can also include:
Receive the data modification operation instruction of the data in magnetic disk for above-mentioned virtual machine;
Change the data in magnetic disk of above-mentioned virtual machine;
Instructed according to data modification operation, update the data modification record of above-mentioned virtual machine.
It should be noted that each step above-mentioned can through the whole process of magnetic disk of virtual machine Data Migration,
So, the application does not limit above-mentioned execution sequence between each step and S101, S102 and S103.
Based on foregoing description, in a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, referring to Fig. 3, there is provided virtual machine
The second schematic flow sheet of data in magnetic disk moving method, compared with previous embodiment, in the present embodiment,
Above-mentioned data modification record includes:Instructed according to above-mentioned data modification operation, be modified is above-mentioned
The data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of virtual machine.
Specifically, determine and generate product of having moved to the Disk Backup data of the above-mentioned virtual machine of target physical machine
Step S102 of the raw disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data, including:
S102A:According to above-mentioned data modification record, determine generate have moved above-mentioned virtual to target physical machine
The data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of above-mentioned virtual machine being modified after the Disk Backup data of machine.
In this step, determine to generate and have moved to the Disk Backup data of the above-mentioned virtual machine of target physical machine
During the data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of above-mentioned virtual machine being modified, can first be remembered according to above-mentioned data modification
Record, acquisition is directed to and generates the disk number to the Disk Backup data of the above-mentioned virtual machine of target physical machine of having moved
According to data bitmap, wherein, one flag of this data bit in figure, for representing that generation has moved to target
After the Disk Backup data of the above-mentioned virtual machine of physical machine, a data block of the data in magnetic disk of above-mentioned virtual machine is
No be modified, then represent the flag that has been modified of data block in searching data bitmap again, and determine lookup
The corresponding data block identifier of flag arriving, these data block identifier are generation and have moved to target physical machine
The Disk Backup data of above-mentioned virtual machine after the data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of above-mentioned virtual machine that is modified.
In addition, can also be directly upper from being modified of including of above-mentioned data modification record in practical application
State the data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of virtual machine.
It should be noted that the application simply taking above-mentioned as a example illustrates how to determine data block identifier, reality should
With in be not limited to that.
S102B:According to the data block identifier finding, obtain the block content of data block corresponding with above-mentioned mark,
And the disk increment for this Disk Backup data producing after being defined as generating above-mentioned Disk Backup data
Data.
The modification of the data in magnetic disk of above-mentioned virtual machine being modified is not included in above-mentioned data modification record
In the case of content, the disk for this Disk Backup data producing after generating above-mentioned Disk Backup data increases
Amount data, can comprise the data block identifier being modified, and these data block identifier corresponding data blocks
Amended piece of content.
Based on above-mentioned situation, to determined by the migration of target physical machine, during disk incremental data, migrated is interior
Hold the data block identifier including being modified, and amended piece of these data block identifier corresponding data blocks
Content.Accordingly, target physical machine according to determined by disk incremental data and the Disk Backup number had moved
According to obtain above-mentioned virtual machine whole data in magnetic disk when, can the mark of data block that first basis has been modified,
Find the corresponding data block of the data block identifier being modified in the Disk Backup data having moved, then will
The content of this data block replaces with the amended of the above-mentioned mark corresponding data block comprising in disk incremental data
Block content, and then obtain whole data in magnetic disk of this virtual machine.
In a kind of relatively good implementation of the present invention, can include in above-mentioned data modification operation instruction:
The data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of above-mentioned virtual machine to be changed.
In this case, instructed according to data modification operation, updating the data modification record of above-mentioned virtual machine
When, can exist in the data modification record detect above-mentioned virtual machine in data modification operation instruction and wrap
In the case of the data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of above-mentioned virtual machine to be changed including, grasped according to data modification
Instruct the above-mentioned data block identifier including, update the data modification record.
It is furthermore appreciated that, to target physical machine migrate above-mentioned virtual machine Disk Backup data when, by
In Disk Backup data data volume is big, the low reason of the network bandwidth, required for migration Disk Backup data
Time may be longer, and above-mentioned virtual machine may generate the Disk Backup data of redaction during this period, and
Backup physical machine can be sent it to, in this case although generating the Disk Backup data of redaction,
Due to during migration disk incremental data, once above-mentioned virtual machine is detected have received for disk
The data modification operation instruction of data, can update the data modification record of above-mentioned virtual machine, even if so new
The Disk Backup data of version and the Disk Backup data having moved exist different, also do not interfere with this virtual machine
The migration of data in magnetic disk, in subsequent step can still according to the version of Disk Backup data had moved and
Data modification record after renewal, determines the corresponding magnetic of Disk Backup data having moved to target physical machine
Disk incremental data.
As seen from the above, in the scheme that the present embodiment provides, in the disk migrating virtual machine to target physical machine
In the whole process of data, only migration disk incremental data can affect the operation to virtual machine for the user, and magnetic
Disk incremental data is by the modification of the data block identifier being modified and these data block identifier corresponding data blocks
Afterwards block Composition of contents it is seen that its data volume will be far smaller than the data volume of whole data in magnetic disk of virtual machine,
Therefore, it is possible to shorten the impact duration to user operation virtual machine for the magnetic disk of virtual machine Data Migration.
Based on foregoing description, in another kind of specific implementation of the present invention, referring to Fig. 4, there is provided virtual
The third schematic flow sheet of machine data in magnetic disk moving method, compared with previous embodiment, in the present embodiment,
Above-mentioned data modification record includes:Instructed according to above-mentioned data modification operation, be modified is above-mentioned
The data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of virtual machine and the modification content of this data block.
Specifically, determine and generate product of having moved to the Disk Backup data of the above-mentioned virtual machine of target physical machine
Step S102 of the raw disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data, including:
S102C:From data modification record search generate have moved to target physical machine above-mentioned virtual machine magnetic
The data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of above-mentioned virtual machine being modified after disk Backup Data.
S102D:According to the data block identifier finding, obtain corresponding with above-mentioned mark from data modification record
Data block modification content, and be defined as generating the above-mentioned virtual machine having moved to target physical machine
The disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data producing after Disk Backup data.
The information including with reference to above-mentioned data modification record, the pin producing after generating above-mentioned Disk Backup data
Disk incremental data to this Disk Backup data, can comprise the data block identifier being modified, and this
The modification content of a little data block identifier corresponding data blocks.
Based on above-mentioned situation, to determined by the migration of target physical machine, during disk incremental data, migrated is interior
Hold the data block identifier including being modified, and the modification content of these data block identifier corresponding data blocks.
Accordingly, target physical machine according to determined by disk incremental data and the Disk Backup data had moved obtain
During whole data in magnetic disk of above-mentioned virtual machine, first can find in the Disk Backup data having moved and be repaiied
The corresponding data block of data block identifier changing, the then modification content modification according to above-mentioned mark corresponding data block
The block content of above-mentioned mark corresponding data block in Disk Backup data, and then obtain whole disks of this virtual machine
Data.
As seen from the above, in the scheme that the present embodiment provides, in the disk migrating virtual machine to target physical machine
In the whole process of data, the data being migrated is only the data block identifier being modified, and these numbers
According to the modification content of block identification corresponding data block, the modification with the data block identifier corresponding data block being modified
Block content afterwards is compared, and data volume reduces further, and therefore, the scheme that application the present embodiment provides enters line number
According to migration, the impact duration to user operation virtual machine for the magnetic disk of virtual machine Data Migration can be shortened further,
And then Consumer's Experience can be improved further.
Corresponding with above-mentioned magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration method, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of void
Plan machine data in magnetic disk moving apparatus.
Fig. 5 is the first structural representation of magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration device provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
This device is applied to virtual machine, including:
Command reception module 501, for the instruction of reception of magnetic disc Data Migration, wherein, described data in magnetic disk migration
Comprise in instruction to have moved to target physical machine described virtual machine Disk Backup data information, described void
The Disk Backup data storage of plan machine is in the backup physical machine that physical machine corresponding with described virtual machine differs;
Disk incremental data determining module 502, has moved to described in described target physical machine for determining to generate
The disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data producing after the Disk Backup data of virtual machine;
Disk incremental data transferring module 503, migrates to described target for disk incremental data determined by general
Physical machine so that described target physical machine according to determined by disk incremental data and the disk had moved standby
Number is according to the whole data in magnetic disk obtaining described virtual machine.
Specifically, described have moved to described target physical machine described virtual machine Disk Backup data permissible
For:To the Disk Backup data moment starting to migrate described virtual machine, for storing described virtual machine
The latest edition Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of storage in the backup physical machine of Disk Backup data.
In a kind of optional implementation of the present invention, described command reception module, it is additionally operable to receive for institute
State the data modification operation instruction of the data in magnetic disk of virtual machine;
Described magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration device can also include:
Data in magnetic disk modified module, for changing the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine;
Modification record update module, for instructing according to described data modification operation, updates described virtual machine
Data modification record.
In the optional implementation of another kind of the present invention, described magnetic disk of virtual machine data migration device is acceptable
Including:
Data modification detection module, for migrating to described target physical in disk incremental data determined by general
During machine, detect whether the data of the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine is modified;
Disk incremental data update module, for the testing result in described data modification instruction detection module be
In the case of being, disk incremental data determined by renewal.
As seen from the above, in the scheme that the present embodiment provides, first the Disk Backup data of migration virtual machine is to mesh
Mark physical machine, then migrate again virtual machine generate produce after this Disk Backup data for this Disk Backup number
According to disk incremental data to target physical machine so that target physical machine can be according to above-mentioned Disk Backup number
According to the whole data in magnetic disk obtaining this virtual machine with disk incremental data.In the scheme being provided due to the present embodiment,
Above-mentioned Disk Backup data storage in the backup physical machine different from the corresponding physical machine of virtual machine, so,
The I/O resource of the corresponding physical machine of virtual machine will not be taken when migrating this Disk Backup data to target physical machine,
Also user operation virtual machine would not be affected.In addition, though increasing in the disk above-mentioned to the migration of target physical machine
The I/O resource of the corresponding physical machine of virtual machine can be taken during amount data, affect user operation virtual machine,
But because above-mentioned disk incremental data is much smaller compared to for whole data in magnetic disk of virtual machine, so,
During to the target physical machine above-mentioned disk incremental data of migration, shorter to the influence time of user operation virtual machine.
Comprehensive visible above, the scheme that application the present embodiment provides, can shorten magnetic disk of virtual machine Data Migration to
Family operates the impact duration of virtual machine, improves Consumer's Experience.
In a kind of specific implementation of the present invention, referring to Fig. 6, there is provided magnetic disk of virtual machine Data Migration fills
The second structural representation put, compared with previous embodiment, in the present embodiment,
Described data modification record includes:Instructed according to described data modification operation, be modified is described
The data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of virtual machine;
Described disk incremental data determining module 502, including:
Data block identifier determination sub-module 5021, moves for according to described data modification record, determining to generate
The magnetic of the described virtual machine being modified after moving to the Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of described target physical machine
The data block identifier of disk data;
First disk incremental data determination sub-module 5022, for according to the data block identifier finding, obtaining
The block content of data block corresponding with above-mentioned mark, and be defined as generating product after above-mentioned Disk Backup data
The raw disk incremental data for this Disk Backup data.
Specifically, described data block identifier determination sub-module 5021 can include:
Data bitmap obtaining unit, for according to described data modification record, obtain for generation have moved to
The data bitmap of data in magnetic disk after the Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of described target physical machine, wherein,
Described one flag of data bit in figure, has moved to the described void of described target physical machine for representing to generate
After the Disk Backup data of plan machine, whether a data block of the data in magnetic disk of described virtual machine is modified;
Flag searching unit, represents, for searching described data bit in figure, the flag that data block has been modified;
Data block identifier determining unit, for determining the corresponding data block identifier of flag finding.
Specifically, can include in described data modification operation instruction:The disk of described virtual machine to be changed
The data block identifier of data;
Described modification record update module can include:
Data block identifier detection sub-module, for detecting in the data modification record of described virtual machine whether deposit
The data block mark of the data in magnetic disk of the described virtual machine to be changed including in the instruction of described data modification operation
Know;
Modification record updates submodule, is yes for the testing result in described data block identifier detection sub-module
In the case of, the above-mentioned data block identifier including is instructed according to described data modification operation, updates described number
According to modification record.
As seen from the above, in the scheme that the present embodiment provides, in the disk migrating virtual machine to target physical machine
In the whole process of data, only migration disk incremental data can affect the operation to virtual machine for the user, and magnetic
Disk incremental data is by the modification of the data block identifier being modified and these data block identifier corresponding data blocks
Afterwards block Composition of contents it is seen that its data volume will be far smaller than the data volume of whole data in magnetic disk of virtual machine,
Therefore, it is possible to shorten the impact duration to user operation virtual machine for the magnetic disk of virtual machine Data Migration.
In another kind of specific implementation of the present invention, referring to Fig. 7, there is provided magnetic disk of virtual machine Data Migration
The third structural representation of device, compared with previous embodiment, in the present embodiment,
Described data modification record includes:Instructed according to described data modification operation, be modified is described
The data block identifier of the data in magnetic disk of virtual machine and the modification content of this data block;
Described disk incremental data determining module 502, including:
Data block identifier searches submodule 5023, has moved for searching generation from described data modification record
The disk of the described virtual machine being modified to the Disk Backup data of described virtual machine of described target physical machine
The data block identifier of data;
Second disk incremental data determination sub-module 5024, for according to the data block identifier finding, from institute
State the modification content obtaining data block corresponding with above-mentioned mark in data modification record, and determined and make a living
Become have moved to the Disk Backup data of the described virtual machine of described target physical machine produce for this disk
The disk incremental data of Backup Data.
As seen from the above, in the scheme that the present embodiment provides, in the disk migrating virtual machine to target physical machine
In the whole process of data, the data being migrated is only the data block identifier being modified, and these numbers
According to the modification content of block identification corresponding data block, the modification with the data block identifier corresponding data block being modified
Block content afterwards is compared, and data volume reduces further, and therefore, the scheme that application the present embodiment provides enters line number
According to migration, the impact duration to user operation virtual machine for the magnetic disk of virtual machine Data Migration can be shortened further,
And then Consumer's Experience can be improved further.
For device embodiment, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so the comparison of description is simple
Single, in place of correlation, the part referring to embodiment of the method illustrates.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used merely to by
One entity or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these
There is any this actual relation or order between entity or operation.And, term " inclusion ", "comprising"
Or its any other variant is intended to comprising of nonexcludability, so that including a series of mistake of key elements
Journey, method, article or equipment not only include those key elements, but also other including being not expressly set out
Key element, or also include for this process, method, article or the intrinsic key element of equipment.Do not having
In the case of more restrictions, the key element being limited by sentence "including a ..." is it is not excluded that including described wanting
Also there is other identical element in the process of element, method, article or equipment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of step in said method embodiment
The program that can be by complete come the hardware to instruct correlation, and described program can be stored in computer-readable
Take in storage medium, the storage medium obtaining designated herein, such as:ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc..
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., are all contained in
In protection scope of the present invention.