CN106483611A - Light-receiving assembly and optical transceiver module - Google Patents

Light-receiving assembly and optical transceiver module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106483611A
CN106483611A CN201510943215.1A CN201510943215A CN106483611A CN 106483611 A CN106483611 A CN 106483611A CN 201510943215 A CN201510943215 A CN 201510943215A CN 106483611 A CN106483611 A CN 106483611A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
optical
receiving assembly
chip
receiving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510943215.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄云晟
茂木孝史
内田俊
内田俊一
吴昌成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yu Sheng Photoelectric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yu Sheng Photoelectric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yu Sheng Photoelectric Co Ltd filed Critical Yu Sheng Photoelectric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510943215.1A priority Critical patent/CN106483611A/en
Publication of CN106483611A publication Critical patent/CN106483611A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4251Sealed packages
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4219Mechanical fixtures for holding or positioning the elements relative to each other in the couplings; Alignment methods for the elements, e.g. measuring or observing methods especially used therefor
    • G02B6/4236Fixing or mounting methods of the aligned elements
    • G02B6/424Mounting of the optical light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4246Bidirectionally operating package structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4256Details of housings
    • G02B6/4257Details of housings having a supporting carrier or a mounting substrate or a mounting plate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4256Details of housings
    • G02B6/426Details of housings mounting, engaging or coupling of the package to a board, a frame or a panel
    • G02B6/4261Packages with mounting structures to be pluggable or detachable, e.g. having latches or rails
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4274Electrical aspects
    • G02B6/428Electrical aspects containing printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • G02B6/4281Electrical aspects containing printed circuit boards [PCB] the printed circuit boards being flexible
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4292Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements the light guide being disconnectable from the opto-electronic element, e.g. mutually self aligning arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/43Arrangements comprising a plurality of opto-electronic elements and associated optical interconnections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/40Transceivers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of light-receiving assembly and optical transceiver module.Optical transceiver module includes substrate, light-receiving assembly and multiple closed type light emission component.Light-receiving assembly includes shell body and light-receiving chip, and light-receiving chip is disposed in shell body, and light-receiving chip includes chip substrates, optical receiver and location hole.The relative the first base material surface of chip substrates tool and the second substrate surface, optical receiver is disposed on the first base material surface of chip substrates, and location hole is formed on the second substrate surface of chip substrates, and is pointed to optical receiver.

Description

Light-receiving assembly and optical transceiver module
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of optical transceiver module and Connectorized fiber optic cabling module, more particularly to A kind of compact optical module being related to high-density installation.
【Background technology】
Demand currently for computing device persistently rises, and reaches even for computing device To superior performance demand also in lifting.However, traditional electrical I/O (input/defeated Go out) signal transmission and invariably expected can and the demand that performance is increased, especially for The expectation of following high-performance calculation is gone forward side by side in step.Now, I/O signal is by circuit board Electrically transmit to and fro from processor and be outwards delivered to peripheral device.Electrical signals are required Through solder joints, cable and other electrical conductors.Therefore, electrical I/O signal rate Can be limited by the electric characteristics institute of electric connector.
Traditional telecommunication transmission systems are gradually replaced by fibre-optic transmission system (FOTS).Fiber-optic transfer System limits due to not having bandwidth, has high-speed transfer, transmission range length, material The advantages of be not subject to Electromagnetic Interference, therefore, how current electronic industry is towards the side of fiber-optic transfer To being researched and developed.
Although use to have for the connection transmission of optical profile type in computing device continuing to increase, But need special processing currently used for the component used by optical signal transfer, therefore increase system Cost and complexity that controlling is made.For example, in recent years it is desirable to the optical mode such as optical transceiver The further miniaturization of block.However, because substrate area reduces, so the height of part Density is installed becomes difficult.
【Content of the invention】
Present invention is primarily targeted at providing a kind of optical transceiver module, described optics is received Send out module to include:
Substrate has relative first surface and second surface;And
Light-receiving assembly, is connected to described substrate;And
Multiple closed type light emission components, are arranged on described substrate, described in each of which Closed type light emission component includes optical transmitting set, and described optical transmitting set is fully to be sealed in In one or more closed type housings.
Another object of the present invention is to providing a kind of Connectorized fiber optic cabling module, described fiber optic cable Wire module includes:
Connectorized fiber optic cabling;And
Optical transceiver module, including:
Substrate has relative first surface and second surface;And
Light-receiving assembly, is connected to described substrate;And
Multiple closed type light emission components, are arranged on described substrate, each of which Described closed type light emission component includes optical transmitting set, and described optical transmitting set is complete Be sealed in one or more closed type housings.
In one embodiment of this invention, the plurality of closed type light emission component is arrangement On the first surface of described substrate or the side of described substrate.
In one embodiment of this invention, described optical transceiver module also includes keeper, For positioning and fixing the plurality of closed type light emission component is in the first of described substrate On the side of surface or described substrate.
In one embodiment of this invention, described keeper includes multiple recesses and draw-in groove, Multiple recesses are for the corresponding accommodating and multiple closed type light emission components of positioning, card Groove is for engaging and fixing this multiple closed type light emission component in substrate.
In one embodiment of this invention, the plurality of closed type light emission component is parallel It is arranged in side by side on the first surface of described substrate.
In one embodiment of this invention, each the plurality of closed type light emission component is also Including tubular elements, at least a portion of each described tubular elements protrudes from the one of described substrate End, described light-receiving assembly is affixed to the side (lower section) of described tubular elements.
In one embodiment of this invention, the outer surface of tubular elements is provided with least one outer shroud Portion, for being placed in the draw-in groove of keeper.
In one embodiment of this invention, described light-receiving assembly be by flexible base plate Lai It is connected to the circuit on the second surface of described substrate.
In one embodiment of this invention, the plurality of closed type light emission component be for Connect four optical-fibre channels (Channel), to meet QSFP28, QSFP+ or Micro The requirement of QSFP+.
In one embodiment of this invention, the size of described substrate is to meet QSFP28, The requirement of QSFP+ or Micro QSFP+.
In one embodiment of this invention, in one embodiment, the width of substrate is about 11~18mm, in another embodiment, the width of substrate can be only about 11.5~17mm. In one embodiment, the length of substrate is about 58~73mm, in another embodiment, The length of substrate can be only about 63~73mm.
In one embodiment, the width of shell body is about 13~20mm, in another enforcement In example, the width of shell body can be only about 13.5~19mm.In one embodiment, shell The length of body is about 60~75mm, and in another embodiment, the length of shell body can be only It is about 65~75mm.
In one embodiment of this invention, each the plurality of closed type light emission component Seal degree meets industrial use TO (Transmitter Optical Sub-Assembly) Or the airtight requirement of Butterfly type package.
In one embodiment of this invention, each the plurality of closed type light emission component Seal degree is between 1x10-12(atm*cc/sec) with 5x 10-7(atm*cc/sec) Between.
In one embodiment of this invention, each the plurality of closed type light emission component Seal degree is between 1x 10-9(atm*cc/sec) with 5x 10-8(atm*cc/sec) Between.
In one embodiment of this invention, described light-receiving assembly connects for the light of non-tight type Receive assembly.
In one embodiment of this invention, described light-receiving assembly is one or more sealings The light-receiving assembly of type.
In one embodiment of this invention, described light-receiving assembly is affixed to the of substrate On two surfaces.
In one embodiment of this invention, described light-receiving assembly directly can be sealed by chip Dress (chip on board) mode is being fixed.
In one embodiment of this invention, described closed type light emission component is also included at least One fiber orientation spring, described fiber orientation spring is disposed on the plurality of closed type light One end of emitting module, to guarantee between the plurality of closed type light emission component and optical fiber Connection.
In one embodiment of this invention, closed type light emission component also includes at least one Fiber orientation spring and spring mountings.Fiber orientation spring is to be arranged in correspondence with tubular One end of part, and be fixed in spring mountings.
In one embodiment of this invention, spring mountings can be for living near one end of optical fiber Dynamic formula, by the elastic force of fiber orientation spring, optical fiber can be allowed to be close proximity to tubular elements, Accordingly ensure that the connection between optical fiber and closed type light emission component and positioning.
In one embodiment of this invention, each the plurality of closed type light emission component is also Including tubular elements, described fiber orientation spring is disposed on one end of described tubular elements, light Fibre is to be connected to described tubular elements through described fiber orientation spring.
In one embodiment of this invention, fiber orientation spring is to be arranged in correspondence with tubular One end of part, and be fixed in spring mountings.
In one embodiment of this invention, the light-receiving assembly of non-tight type can pass through chip Directly packaged type is being fixed on the ledge of tubular elements and the lower section of spring mountings.
In one embodiment of this invention, the plurality of closed type light emission component is multiple Optical transmitting set is to be sealed in described single closed type housing.
In one embodiment of this invention, described single closed type housing is a L-shaped housing And there is recess, optical fiber is to be connected to described light-receiving assembly through described recess.
In one embodiment of this invention, the plurality of closed type light emission component is in L Shape arranges, and optical fiber is to arrange connecting through the L-shaped of the plurality of closed type light emission component It is connected to described light-receiving assembly.
In one embodiment of this invention, closed type light emission component is disposed on substrate One end, light-receiving assembly may be disposed on the first surface of substrate.
In one embodiment of this invention, described substrate has a recess, and L-shaped. At least part of the plurality of closed type light emission component is in described recess, and electricity Property is connected to the circuit on the second surface of described substrate.
In one embodiment of this invention, multiple closed type light emission components of part are to set Put in the recess of substrate, other multiple closed type light emission components are the of setting substrate On one surface, light-receiving assembly is on the first surface of setting substrate, and is located at recess Side.
In one embodiment of this invention, light-receiving assembly may include shell body and light-receiving Chip, light-receiving chip is disposed in shell body, and light-receiving chip may include chip base Material, optical receiver and location hole.The relative the first base material surface and second of chip substrates tool Substrate surface, optical receiver is disposed on the first base material surface of chip substrates, location hole It is formed on the second substrate surface of chip substrates, and be pointed to optical receiver.When outer When the positioning in the hole on the second substrate surface is inserted in one end of portion's optical fiber, one end of optical fiber can The optical receiver that is directly pointed on the first base material surface is so that the light that sent of fiber cores Signal directly can reach optical receiver via chip substrates.
In one embodiment of this invention, in order to reduce not expected light reflection, optical fiber Angle between one end grain and fiber cores is smaller than 90 degree, that is, is sent out by this tangent plane Angle between the light going out and tangent plane is smaller than 90 degree, anti-to reduce not expected light Penetrate.
In one embodiment of this invention, optics adhesion material is to be filled in location hole and light Space between fibre, the refractive index of optics adhesion material can matching chip base material and optical fiber Refractive index, to reduce not expected light reflection or to reflect.
In one embodiment of this invention, the refractive index of optics adhesion material can matching chip Between base material and the refractive index of optical fiber.The refractive index of such as optics adhesion material can be 1.2~3.5.In another embodiment, the refractive index of optics adhesion material can be 1.5~3.3.
In one embodiment of this invention, optical fiber can be provided with positioned at one end of positioning in the hole Mirror assembly, that is, at least part of lens subassembly can be located at positioning in the hole, for improving The optical effect of light.
In one embodiment of this invention, positioning in the hole has a convex face corresponding to optical fiber One end, in this, convex surface can have functions that concavees lens, for light is concentrated on light Receptor.
In one embodiment of this invention, light-receiving chip may include chip substrates, many Individual optical receiver and multiple location hole.Multiple optical receivers are in the first base material surface, And form optical receiver array.Multiple location holes are formed on the second substrate surface, and Correspond respectively to optical receiver.
Compared to the problem of existing optical transceiver module, the optical transceiver module of the present invention Configurable and encapsulate multiple closed type light emission components and light-receiving assembly is small-sized in one In optical transceiver module, realize the miniaturization of optical transceiver module.
It is that the above of the present invention can be become apparent, cited below particularly be preferable to carry out Example, and coordinate institute's accompanying drawings, it is described in detail below:
【Brief description】
Fig. 1 is the side of an embodiment of the system using optical cable module of the present invention Block figure;
Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, it is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of optical transceiver module of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of light emission component of the present invention and keeper;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of keeper of the present invention;
Fig. 8 A to Fig. 8 B is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of optical transceiver module of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of optical transceiver module of the present invention;
Figure 10 to 12 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of light-receiving chip of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of light-receiving chip of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of light-receiving chip of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of light-receiving chip of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of light-receiving chip of the present invention;And
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of light-receiving chip of the present invention.
【Specific embodiment】
The explanation of following embodiment is with reference to additional schema, can in order to illustrate the present invention In order to the specific embodiment implemented.The direction term that the present invention is previously mentioned, for example " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " interior ", " outward ", " side " etc., only It is the direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term of use is to illustrate and manage The solution present invention, and be not used to limit the present invention.
Accompanying drawing and explanation are considered inherently illustrative rather than restricted. In in figure, the similar unit of structure is to be represented with identical label.In addition, in order to understand and It is easy to describe, the size of each assembly shown in accompanying drawing and thickness arbitrarily illustrate, But the invention is not restricted to this.
In the accompanying drawings, for clarity, layer, film, panel, region etc. are exaggerated Thickness.In the accompanying drawings, in order to understand and be easy to describe, some layers and region are exaggerated Thickness.It will be appreciated that ought the assembly of such as layer, film, region or substrate be referred to as " " another assembly " on " when, described assembly can be directly in described another assembly On, or can also there is intermediate module.
In addition, in the description, unless explicitly described as contrary, otherwise word " bag Include " will be understood as meaning including described assembly, but it is not excluded for any other assembly. Additionally, in the description, " above " mean above target element or Lower section, and be not intended to must be positioned at based on the top of gravity direction.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is can be wherein using the one of an optical cable module 100 The block chart of one embodiment of system.The optical cable module 100 of the present embodiment may include light Learn transceiver module 110 and Connectorized fiber optic cabling 130, for transmission signal (video signal video or Data data) to electronic installation 101.Electronic installation 101 can be many computings or aobvious Any one of showing device, it includes but is not limited to data center, desktop or knee joint Laptop computer, notebook computer, ultrathin pen electricity, tablet PC, little pen be electric, Or other arithmetic unit.In addition to arithmetic unit, it is understood that, many other The electronic installation of type can comprise one or more description optical transceiver module in this article 110 and/or coupling port 102, and describe embodiment in this article and can equally apply On these electronic installations.The example of these other electronic installations may include handheld apparatus, Intelligent mobile phone, media apparatus, personal digital assistant (PDA), be out of the line dynamic individual calculus Machine, mobile phone, multimedia device, memory device, photographing unit, recorder, I/O Device, server, Set Top Box, printer, scanner unit, monitor, TV are mechanical, electrical Sub- billboard, scialyscope, amusement control unit, portable music player, numeral are taken the photograph Shadow machine, Internet device, game station, game host or any can include this optics Transceiver module 110 and/or other electronic installations of coupling port 102.Implement other In example, this electronic installation 101 can be the electronics dress of any other processing data or image Put.
Connectorized fiber optic cabling 130 is connected to optical transceiver module 110, for transmitting optics letter Number.Connectorized fiber optic cabling 130 may include at least one or more fiber cores, for allowing optics to believe Number optical fiber in-core transmission.
As shown in figure 1, electronic installation 101 may include processor 103, it can represent appoints What type process electrically and/or optics I/O signal process assembly.It will be appreciated that This processor 103 can be a single treatment device, or multiple separate device.Herein Reason device 103 may include or can be a microprocessor, can program logic device or array, Microcontroller, signal processor or some combinations.
As shown in figure 1, the coupling port 102 of electronic installation 101 is for use as a boundary Face, to connect to the optical transceiver module 110 of optical transceiver module 100.Optical transmitting and receiving Module 110 can allow another peripheral device 105 and electronic installation 101 to be connected with each other.This The optical transceiver module 110 of embodiment can support the communication via an optical interface.Each Plant in embodiment, optical transceiver module 110 also can be supported logical through an electrical interface Letter.
As shown in figure 1, this peripheral device 105 can be a peripheral I/O device.Each Plant in embodiment, peripheral device 105 can be any one of multiple arithmetic units, It includes but is not limited to desktop or laptop computer, notebook computer, ultrathin type Pen electricity, tablet PC, little pen electricity or other arithmetic unit.Except arithmetic unit it Outward, it is understood that, peripheral device 105 may include handheld apparatus, intelligent handss Machine, media apparatus, personal digital assistant (PDA), be out of the line dynamic personal computer, movement Phone, multimedia device, memory device, photographing unit, recorder, I/O device, clothes Business device, Set Top Box, printer, scanner unit, monitor, television set, electronic bill-board, Scialyscope, amusement control unit, portable music player, digital camera, online Device, game station, game host or other electronic installations.
In one embodiment, electronic installation 101 may also comprise the optical path of inside.This Optical path can represent one or more assemblies, and it may include in processor 103 and port Transmit the process of an optical signalling between 102 and/or terminate assembly.Transmit a signal system May include generation and change to optical or receive and change to electrical.In an embodiment In, device also includes electrical path.Electrical path represents at processor 103 and port 102 Between transmit one or more assemblies of a signal of telecommunication.
As shown in figure 1, optical transceiver module 110 can be used for correspondence connects electronic installation 101 coupling port 102.In the present embodiment, by a connector plug and another one Connect and can be used to provide a mechanical type to connect.A connector plug and another one are joined Connect and communication connection is often also provided.This coupling port 102 may include a case 104, and it can This mechanical type bindiny mechanism is provided.This coupling port 102 also may include one or more light educational circles Surface member.Path 106 can represent one or more components, and it may include for transmitting light news Number (or light signal and electric signal) process between processor 103 and coupling port 102 and / or terminate component.Transmitting signals may include and produce and be converted into light signal or receive simultaneously It is converted into electric signal.
As shown in figure 1, the optical transceiver module 110 of the present invention is referred to alternatively as optics connecting Device or optic splice.In general, this optical conenctor can be used for providing and a coupling Adapter and the entity linkage interface that connects of an optical module phase boundary.This optical transceiver module 110 can be a photo engine, for producing light signal and/or receiving and locate Ricoh's signal. Optical transceiver module 110 can be provided from electricity-to-optical signal or from the light-to-signal of telecommunication Conversion.
In one embodiment, optical transceiver module 110 can be used in accordance with or according to one or many Plant this grade light signal of communication protocol processes.Optical transceiver module 110 is used for transmitting one For the embodiment of light signal and an electric signal, optical interface and electrical interface can be according to phases Same agreement, but this is not strictly necessary.Though optical transceiver module 110 be according to According to the agreement at electrical I/O interface, or to process news according to a different agreement or standard Number, optical transceiver module 110 all can for the agreement of one expected (intended) quilt Construction or sequencing are in a specific module, and different transceiver modules or photo engine can It is constructed for different agreements.
Refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, it is an embodiment of optical transceiver module of the present invention Schematic diagram.This optical transceiver module 110 includes substrate 111, processor 112, multiple Closed type (hermetic) light emission component 113, light-receiving assembly 114, adapter 115 And shell body 116.Substrate 111 has relative first surface 111a and second surface 111b, substrate 111 is, for example, printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) or ceramic substrate, and may include Such as pin or connected ball, are used for interfacing with to an external device (ED).Processor 112 is to connect In substrate 111, processor 112 can be any kind of processor crystal grain or optical IC, Rather than it is limited to arbitrary specific processor type.Closed type light emission component 113 and light Receiving unit 114 is coupled to the processor 112 on substrate 111, is respectively used to launch And reception optical signal.Closed type light emission component 113 and light-receiving assembly 114 may include The radiating circuit of transmission electronic signal and receiving circuit, in particular, are to process to correspond to The sequential of the electronic signal of optical signal or the item of other agreement aspect.
In the present embodiment, optical transceiver module 110 can for example be applied to four optical-fibre channels The technology of parallel transmission (Parallel Single Mode 4 lane, PSM4), it is Via multiple closed type light emission components 113 respectively by four lasing light emitter different wave lengths Light imports in optical fiber, in being carried out by optical fiber, the transmission of distance.Light-receiving assembly 114 can receive optical signal, and the optical signal processing can be directed to different lead to respectively Road.So not limited to this, optical transceiver module 110 in addition to the technology of application PSM4, also Can be applicable to wavelength divided multitask (WDM), two phase offset modulation (Binary Phase Shift Keying, BPSK), four phase offset modulation (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, QPSK), thick formula wavelength division multitask conversion (Conventional/Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing, CWDM) high density partial wave multitask (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing, DWDM), optical access multitask (Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer, OADM), adjustable optical access multitask (Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer, ROADM) or this correlation optical communication of class Technology.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, adapter 115 can provide reset to mechanism to cross Optical fiber (not shown) is changing optical transceiver module 110 and some outside object (examples As another device) between light.For example, adapter 115 can by reflecting surface Lai There is provided optical signal reset to.The angle of adapter 115, stock size and shape system take Certainly in the wavelength of light, and it is used for manufacturing the material of bonder and the requirement of whole system. In one embodiment, adapter 115 may be designed to provide the vertical light from substrate 111 Reset with the horizon light reaching substrate 111 to.
Additionally, the size of adapter, shape and configuration are relevant with this standard, it includes using The tolerance connecting in corresponding adapter.Therefore, adapter is used for integrating optics I/O group The layout (layout) of part can be different because of various standard.Art technology person can It is understood by, optical interface needs aiming line (line-of-sight) to connect, in order to have There are one and the light signal transmitter (both are all referred to alternatively as lens) that connects of receptor circle.Cause This, the configuration of adapter will make lens will not be blocked by corresponding electrical contact assembly Live.For example, optical interface lens may be disposed at this grade contact unit side or on Side or lower section, end is depending on free space in this adapter.
In the present embodiment, adapter 115 can be MPO (Multi-Fibre Push On) Specification, optical fiber can be with the man-to-man docking of multichannel mode.In an embodiment In, available CWDM/WDM system, and the step via light splitting, solution light splitting, to reach Specification demands to LR4.
As shown in Fig. 2 shell body 116 is for protection and assembling substrates 111, processes Device 112, multiple closed type light emission component 113, light-receiving assembly 114 and adapter 115.In other embodiments, optical transceiver module 110 may also include planar light-ripple core Piece (PLC) and modulator.Planar light-ripple chip can be the transmission of light and its be converted into electronics Signal provides the integrated assembly of a plane, and vice versa.It is understood that planar light The function of-ripple chip (PLC) can also be integrated in adapter 115.
Refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, Fig. 6 is the one of light emission component of the present invention and keeper The schematic diagram of embodiment, Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of keeper of the present invention.? In the present embodiment, multiple closed type light emission components 113 can spread configuration in the of substrate On one surface 111a, for example multiple (as 4) closed type light emission component 113 can be put down Row is arranged on the first surface 111a of substrate 111 side by side.In one embodiment, Optical transceiver module 110 may also include keeper 117, for positioning and to fix this multiple On closed type light emission component 113 111a on the first surface of substrate 111, to tie up Hold the performance losses engaging between optical-fibre channel and light transmitting-receiving subassembly and reliability.Specifically Ground, keeper 117 may be disposed on the first surface 111a of substrate 111, and positions Part 117 may include multiple recess 117a and draw-in groove 117b, and multiple recess 117a are to use In the corresponding accommodating and multiple closed type light emission components 113 of positioning, draw-in groove 117b It is for engaging and fixing this multiple closed type light emission component 113 in the of substrate 111 On 111a on one surface.
As shown in fig. 6, each closed type light emission component 113 includes optical transmitting set 113a, And optical transmitting set 113a is fully to be sealed in one or more closed type housing 113b Interior, that is, the optical transmitting set 113a in closed type light emission component 113 can't contact External environment condition to outside closed type light emission component 113 or air, to avoid light to launch Device 113a component aging it is ensured that the assembly property of optical transmitting set 113a, significantly prolong The service life of long assembly.Wherein, the seal degree of closed type light emission component 113 is Meet industrial use TO (Transmitter Optical Sub-Assembly) type envelope The airtight requirement of dress.For example, the sealing journey of each multiple closed type light emission component 113 Degree can be 1x 10-12~5*10-7 (atm*cc/sec).In one embodiment, more Specifically, the seal degree of each multiple closed type light emission component 113 can be 1x 10-9~5x 10-8 (atm*cc/sec).
In various embodiments, the optical transmitting set 113a of closed type light emission component 113 The wavelength of the optical signal being sent can be located near infrared light to the scope of infrared light, about 830 nanometers of (nm)~1660 nanometer.Optical transmitting set 113a can be for believing for being suitable to generation light Number any one type laser chip (such as edge-emitting laser device, FP/DFB/EML Laser, or Vertical Cavity Surface light emitting-type laser, VCSEL).
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, closed type light emission component 113 Also include closed type housing 113b and tubular elements 113c.Optical transmitting set 113a can be direct It is sealed in closed type housing 113b, and there is no the gap exposed, to guarantee closed type The sealing of light emission component 113.In the present embodiment, closed type housing 113b example As for cylinder type shell.Tubular elements 113c is disposed on the side of closed type housing 113b, And can be placed in the recess 117a of keeper 117.Sent by optical transmitting set 113a Optical signal can conduct to optical fiber via tubular elements 113c.The appearance of tubular elements 113c Face is provided with least one outer portion 113d, for being placed in the draw-in groove 117b of keeper 117 Interior.The inside of tubular elements 113c can be provided with coupling optical lens (not shown), such as convex lenss Or sphere lenses, for by the optical signal emitted by optical transmitting set 113a via tubular elements 113c coupling light is to external fiber.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, closed type light emission component 113 Also include at least one fiber orientation spring 113e and spring mountings 113f.Optical fiber is fixed Position spring 113e is to be arranged in correspondence with one end of tubular elements 113c, and is fixed on spring In fixture 113f, outside optical fiber can for example pass through fiber orientation spring 113e to connect It is connected to tubular elements 113c.Therefore, fiber orientation spring 113e can ensure that optical fiber firmly It is connected to the tubular elements 113c of closed type light emission component 113, to maintain optical-fibre channel And light transmitting-receiving subassembly engage performance losses and reliability.Specifically, spring mountings 113f can be movable near one end of optical fiber, by fiber orientation spring 113e's Elastic force, can allow optical fiber to be close proximity to tubular elements 113c, accordingly ensure that optical fiber and closed type Connection between light emission component 113 and positioning.
In the present embodiment, at least a portion of tubular elements 113c can project or exceed One end of substrate 111, and light-receiving assembly 114 is securable to the prominent of tubular elements 113c Go out the side (lower section) of part, and at least a portion of keeper 117 can project or exceed In one end of substrate 111, more securely to fix the ledge of tubular elements 113c. Specifically, the light-receiving assembly 114 of non-tight type can pass through chip direct package (chip On board) mode to be being fixed on ledge and the spring mountings of tubular elements 113c The lower section of 113f.So, closed type light emission component 113 can be arranged in substrate 111 First surface 111a, and light-receiving assembly 114 is securable under tubular elements 113c Side, without on the first surface 111a being arranged at substrate 111, thus can reduce base The width of plate 111.Furthermore, because light-receiving assembly 114 is securable to tubular elements 113c Lower section, without on the second surface 111b being arranged at substrate 111, thus can subtract The integral thickness of few optical transceiver module 110.In this embodiment, light-receiving assembly The 114 second surface 111b that can be connected to substrate 111 by a flexible base plate 118 On circuit, to be electrically connected to processor 112.
So not limited to this, in one embodiment, light-receiving assembly 114 be alternatively one or The light-receiving assembly of multiple closed types.In another embodiment, light-receiving assembly 114 Substrate 111 can be fixed on by chip direct package (chip on board) mode On second surface 111b.
In the present embodiment, the size of each multiple closed type light emission component 113 and base The size of plate 111 can be for meeting QSFP28, the requirement of QSFP+ or Micro QSFP+ Design.For example, in one embodiment, the width of substrate 111 is about 11~18mm, In another embodiment, the width of substrate 111 can be only about 11.5~17mm.Real one Apply in example, the length of substrate 111 is about 58~73mm, in another embodiment, base The length of plate 111 can be only about 63~73mm, to meet the requirement of QSFP+ or QSFP28. Therefore, by the configuration of closed type light emission component 113 and light-receiving assembly 114, Can by the light-receiving assembly 114 of multiple closed type light emission components 113 and non-tight type Configure and be packaged in a small-sized optical transceiver module 110, realize optical transceiver module Miniaturization.
For example, in one embodiment, the width of shell body 116 is about 13~20mm, In another embodiment, the width of shell body 116 can be only about 13.5~19mm.One In embodiment, the length of shell body 116 is about 60~75mm, in another embodiment, The length of shell body 116 can be only about 65~75mm.Therefore, positively realize optics to receive Send out the miniaturization of module.
Refer to Fig. 8 A to Fig. 8 B, it is an embodiment of optical transceiver module of the present invention Schematic diagram.In one embodiment, multiple light of multiple closed type light emission components 213 Emitter optical transmitting set 113a also salable in single closed type housing 213b.? In this embodiment, this single closed type housing 213b for a L-shaped housing and can have recessed Portion 213g, optical fiber may pass through the recess 213g of closed type housing 213b to be connected to light Receiving unit 214.Specifically, in this embodiment, closed type light emission component 213 It is disposed on one end of substrate 111, light-receiving assembly 214 may be disposed at substrate 111 On first surface 111a.So, can be by multiple closed type light emission components 213 and non- The light-receiving assembly 214 of closed type can configure and is packaged in a small-sized optical transmitting and receiving mould In block 110, realize the miniaturization of optical transceiver module.
In other embodiments, multiple closed type light emission components also can L-shaped arrange, Optical fiber is to arrange being connected to light-receiving through the L-shaped of multiple closed type light emission components Assembly 214.
Refer to Fig. 9, it is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of optical transceiver module of the present invention. In one embodiment, substrate 311 can have a recess 311c, and L-shaped.At least Partial multiple closed type light emission components 313 are in the recess 311c of substrate 311 Interior, and it is electrically connected at the circuit on the second surface 111b of substrate 311.Specifically, In this embodiment, multiple (such as 2) closed type light emission component 313 of part is In the recess 311c of setting substrate 311, other multiple (such as 2) closed type light Emitting module 313 is light-receiving assembly on the first surface 111a of setting substrate 311 314 is on the first surface 111a of setting substrate 311, and is located at the one of recess 311c Side.So, can be by the light-receiving of multiple closed type light emission components 313 and non-tight type Assembly 314 can configure and is packaged in a small-sized optical transceiver module 110, realizes light Learn the miniaturization of transceiver module.
Refer to Figure 10 to 12, it is showing of an embodiment of light-receiving chip of the present invention It is intended to.In one embodiment, light-receiving assembly 114 may include shell body (not shown) And light-receiving chip 114b, light-receiving chip 114b is disposed in shell body, and light connects Receive chip 114b and may include chip substrates 114c, optical receiver 114d and location hole 114e.The relative the first base material surface 114f of chip substrates 114c tool and the second base material table Face 114g, optical receiver 114d are disposed on the first base material table of chip substrates 114c On the 114f of face, and the first base material surface 114f can form circuit 114h, to be connected to Optical receiver 114d.Location hole 114e is formed at the second base of chip substrates 114c On the 114g of material surface, and location hole 114e is to be pointed to optical receiver 114d to be formed. The maximum gauge W of location hole 114e can be more than or equal to one end of external fiber 131 Diameter, the one end for external fiber 131 can be inserted directly in location hole 114e.When When one end of external fiber is inserted in the location hole 114e on the second substrate surface 114g, The fiber cores 132 of optical fiber 131 can be pointed to the light-receiving on the 114f of the first base material surface Device 114d is so that the optical signal that fiber cores are sent can be directly via chip substrates 114c To reach optical receiver 114d.
Refer to Figure 13, it is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of light-receiving chip of the present invention. In one embodiment, in order to reduce not expected light reflection, an end grain of optical fiber 131 Angle, θ between 233 and fiber cores 132 is smaller than 90 degree, that is, by this tangent plane 233 Angle, θ between the light being sent and tangent plane 233 is smaller than 90 degree, to reduce not Expected light reflection.
Refer to Figure 14, it is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of light-receiving chip of the present invention. In one embodiment, one end that optical fiber 131 is located in location hole 114e can be provided with lens Assembly 134, that is, at least part of lens subassembly 134 can be located in location hole 114e, For improving the optical effect light.
Refer to Figure 15, it is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of light-receiving chip of the present invention. In one embodiment, location hole can be filled in using an optics adhesion material 114i Space between 114e and optical fiber 131, the refractive index of optics adhesion material 114i can Distribution chip base material 114c and the refractive index of optical fiber 131, to reduce not expected light reflection Or refraction.That is, the refractive index of optics adhesion material 114i can matching chip base material 114c And between the refractive index of optical fiber 131.The refractive index of such as optics adhesion material 114i can For 1.2~3.5.In one embodiment, the refractive index of optics adhesion material 114i can be 1.5~3.3.
Refer to Figure 16, it is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of light-receiving chip of the present invention. In one embodiment, there is in location hole 114e convex surface 114j in and correspond to optical fiber 131 one end, in this, convex surface 114j can have functions that concavees lens, for by light Line concentrates on optical receiver 114d.
Refer to Figure 17, it is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of light-receiving chip of the present invention. In one embodiment, light-receiving chip 214b may include chip substrates 214c, multiple Optical receiver 214d and multiple location hole 214e.Multiple optical receiver 214d are in On the 114f of the first base material surface, and form optical receiver array.Multiple location hole 214e It is formed on the second substrate surface 114g, and correspond respectively to optical receiver 214d.
The optical transceiver module of the present invention can configure and encapsulates multiple closed type light transmitting groups Part and light-receiving assembly, in a small-sized optical transceiver module, realize optical transceiver module Miniaturization.
" in certain embodiments " and the term such as " in various embodiments " is by repeatedly Use.This term frequently not refers to identical embodiment;But it can also refer to identical Embodiment.The word such as "comprising", " having " and " inclusion " is synonym, unless its Context meaning shows other meanings.
Although the example of various methods, equipment and system has been described in herein, The scope that this disclosure covers is not limited thereto.On the contrary, this disclosure covers All methods reasonably falling in the range of claim defines, equipment, system and system The thing made, the scope of claim should be former according to the claim explanation being established Reason to be understood.For example although the example of the system being disclosed above other components it The outer software also including execute from hardware or or firmware, it should be appreciated that this It is exemplary example etc. system, and should be read as being restricted example.Specifically It, any or all revealed hardware, software and/or firmware component can be special Be embodied as hardware, be ad hoc embodied as software, be ad hoc embodied as firmware, Or some combinations of hardware, software and/or firmware.
In sum although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but above-mentioned excellent Select embodiment and be not used to limit the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, do not taking off In the spirit and scope of the present invention, all can make various change and retouching, the therefore present invention Protection domain be defined by the scope that claim defines.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of light-receiving assembly it is characterised in that:Described light-receiving assembly includes:
Shell body;And
Light-receiving chip, is arranged in described shell body, described light-receiving chip includes core Plate substrate, at least one optical receiver and at least one location hole, described chip substrates have phase To the first base material surface and the second substrate surface, described optical receiver is disposed on described On the first base material surface of chip substrates, described location hole is formed at described chip substrates The second substrate surface on, and be pointed to described optical receiver, when one end insertion of optical fiber During described positioning in the hole on described second substrate surface, one end of described optical fiber is pointed to Described optical receiver on described the first base material surface.
2. light-receiving assembly according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described Angle between light that the tangent plane of described one end of optical fiber is sent and described tangent plane is little In 90 degree.
3. light-receiving assembly according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Optics Adhesion material is the space being filled between described location hole and described optical fiber.
4. light-receiving assembly according to claim 3 it is characterised in that:Described The refractive index of optics adhesion material be Jie's what 1.2 3.5 it.
5. light-receiving assembly according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:Described The refractive index of optics adhesion material be Jie's what 1.5 3.3 it.
6. light-receiving assembly according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described One end of optical fiber is provided with lens subassembly.
7. light-receiving assembly according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described Positioning in the hole has one end that a convex face corresponds to optical fiber, and in this, can to have one recessed for convex surface Effect of lens, for concentrating on optical receiver by light.
8. light-receiving assembly according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described Light-receiving chip includes chip substrates, multiple described optical receiver and multiple described positioning Hole, the plurality of optical receiver is on described the first base material surface, the plurality of fixed Position hole is formed on described second substrate surface, and corresponds respectively to the plurality of light and connect Receive device.
9. light-receiving assembly according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described Light-receiving assembly is the light-receiving assembly of non-tight type.
10. a kind of optical transceiver module it is characterised in that:Described optical transceiver module bag Include:
Substrate;
Multiple closed type light emission components, are arranged on described substrate;And
Light-receiving assembly, is connected to described substrate, and described light-receiving assembly includes:
Shell body;And
Light-receiving chip, is arranged in described shell body, described light-receiving chip bag Include chip substrates, at least one optical receiver and at least one location hole, described chip base Material has relative the first base material surface and the second substrate surface, described optical receiver It is disposed on the first base material surface of described chip substrates, described location hole is shape On second substrate surface of chip substrates described in Cheng Yu, and it is pointed to described light-receiving Device, inserts the described positioning in the hole on described second substrate surface when one end of optical fiber When, the described light that one end of described optical fiber is pointed on described the first base material surface connects Receive device.
CN201510943215.1A 2015-08-28 2015-08-28 Light-receiving assembly and optical transceiver module Pending CN106483611A (en)

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US9720191B2 (en) 2017-08-01
US10139578B2 (en) 2018-11-27

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