CN106482533A - A kind of gas cleaning and heat-exchange integrated device - Google Patents
A kind of gas cleaning and heat-exchange integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106482533A CN106482533A CN201611064127.5A CN201611064127A CN106482533A CN 106482533 A CN106482533 A CN 106482533A CN 201611064127 A CN201611064127 A CN 201611064127A CN 106482533 A CN106482533 A CN 106482533A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- integrated device
- gas
- gas cleaning
- ceramic filter
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/004—Systems for reclaiming waste heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/008—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases cleaning gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/004—Systems for reclaiming waste heat
- F27D2017/007—Systems for reclaiming waste heat including regenerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
- Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of gas cleaning and heat-exchange integrated device, belong to flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus technical field, it is to solve that existing device is low to the waste heat recovery rate of flue gas, flue-gas temperature fluctuation is designed the problems such as damaging big to filter element.The gas cleaning that the present invention is provided includes housing, housing is divided into dust storage chamber and the card of air-purifying chamber, the ceramic filter membrane tube being plugged on card, the heat exchanger tube being placed in ceramic filter membrane tube and the Heat Storing Wall for storing or discharging heat for flue gas with heat-exchange integrated device, wherein, housing be respectively provided on two sides with smoke inlet and outlet flue, smoke inlet is connected with dust storage chamber, and outlet flue is connected with air-purifying chamber;Heat Storing Wall is located in dust room at smoke inlet.The gas cleaning of the present invention and heat-exchange integrated device are applied to the high temperature fume dust removal heat exchange of batch (-type) Industrial Stoves, not only to the waste heat of flue gas can high efficiente callback, and reduce the Thermal-shock Damage that flue-gas temperature fluctuation is caused to filter element.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus technical field, and in particular to a kind of gas cleaning and heat-exchange integrated dress
Put.
Background technology
Industrial Stoves can be divided into two classes by thermal regulation:One class is periodic kilns the kiln, is characterized in kiln Batch Process,
In each heating cycle, kiln furnace temperature is change;Equations of The Second Kind is continous way kiln, is characterized in that kiln is continuously produced, in burner hearth
Temperature section is divided, each section of temperature is kept essentially constant in heating process.Compared with continous way kiln, conventional between
The formula kiln of having a rest has the advantages that temperature increasing schedule is flexible, easily arranges production, but which has that maximum is that energy consumption is larger, mainly
It is accumulation of heat loss of thermal loss, heat loss that chemically incomplete combustion is caused and kiln lining that flue gas is taken away etc..To burn till temperature
As a example by the periodic kilns the kiln of 1800 DEG C of degree, through measuring and calculating, the heat loss that only high-temperature flue gas are caused with accumulation of heats such as kiln linings is just up to 50%,
Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the thermal loss that high-temperature flue gas are caused using flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus.
The feature of periodic kilns the kiln production technology determines that the flow of flue gas and temperature all have larger cyclic fluctuation, because
And causing the running environment rather harsh of waste-heat recovery device, it is desirable to which should adapt to changeable production status, stably may be used again
By ground operation.For the high-temperature dust-containing flue gas of periodic kilns the kiln, due to being limited by the material of cleaner and heat transmission equipment, at present
Using method be that then entering back into follow-up heat transmission equipment carries out heat exchange first by the water cooled cooling of flue gas that discharges.
There are problems in said method, for example, cooling water can be taken away amount of heat and cause energy loss, energy conversion time
Number excessively causes energy loss in the middle of heat transfer process etc., and the problem being particularly acute is that the method and device cannot make flue-gas temperature
It is maintained in a metastable scope, flue-gas temperature fluctuation not only causes huge Thermal-shock Damage to filter element, reduces
The service life of filter element, and export the energy after waste heat recovery to become unstable, it is difficult to effective profit is carried out to which
With.Therefore, the present invention needs a kind of gas cleaning of offer badly with heat-exchange integrated device to solve the problems, such as presently, there are.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to proposing a kind of waste heat high efficiente callback for enabling flue gas, the less cigarette of energy loss
Gas is purified and heat-exchange integrated device.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of high temperature fume dust removal heat exchange suitable for batch (-type) Industrial Stoves
Gas cleaning and heat-exchange integrated device, reduce the Thermal-shock Damage that flue-gas temperature fluctuation is caused to filter element, make waste heat recovery
Energy output afterwards is relatively stable.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions:
A kind of gas cleaning and heat-exchange integrated device, are divided into dust storage chamber and air-purifying chamber including housing, by the housing
Card, the ceramic filter membrane tube being plugged on the card, the heat exchanger tube being placed in the ceramic filter membrane tube and for for
Flue gas storage or the Heat Storing Wall of release heat, wherein, the housing be respectively provided on two sides with smoke inlet and outlet flue, described enter cigarette
Mouth is connected with the dust storage chamber, and the outlet flue is connected with the air-purifying chamber;The Heat Storing Wall is located at close in the dust room
At the smoke inlet.
Used as a preferred version of the present invention, the Heat Storing Wall includes heat storage and exhaust gases passes, the exhaust gases passes
Thickness direction insertion along the heat storage.
Used as a preferred version of the present invention, the section of the exhaust gases passes is rounded, rectangle or zigzag.
Used as a preferred version of the present invention, the exhaust gases passes are obliquely installed along the thickness direction of the heat storage,
Angle of inclination is between 15 degree to 60 degree.
As a preferred version of the present invention, acoustic wave soot blower is installed in the exhaust gases passes.
Used as a preferred version of the present invention, the smoke inlet is in horn-like.
As a preferred version of the present invention, also include reverse gas cleaning component;
The reverse gas cleaning component includes the pulse backblowing gas pipeline with purge gas import and anti-along the pulse
The multiple purge gas nozzles opened up on blowing pipeline, the purge gas nozzle are extending at least partially into the ceramic filter
In membrane tube.
Used as a preferred version of the present invention, the ceramic filter membrane tube includes porous ceramic support and is attached to institute
State the ceramic filter membrane on porous ceramic support;The ceramic filter membrane tube is horn-like or with the level column structure.
Used as a preferred version of the present invention, between 6cm to 18cm, wall thickness exists the diameter of the ceramic filter membrane tube
Between 8mm to 30mm, on the porous ceramic support, the aperture in hole is all between 0.1 μm to 10 μm.
Used as a preferred version of the present invention, the inner walls attach heat insulation layer, the heat insulation layer
Thickness is between 5cm to 20cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1), the gas cleaning of the present invention includes housing, housing is divided into dust storage chamber and air-purifying chamber with heat-exchange integrated device
Card, the ceramic filter membrane tube being plugged on card, the heat exchanger tube being placed in ceramic filter membrane tube and for for flue gas store up
Deposit or discharge the Heat Storing Wall of heat;When high-temperature flue gas are by Heat Storing Wall, Heat Storing Wall absorbs the heat of high-temperature flue gas, is reducing cigarette
Temperature degree is while own temperature is raised;When low-temperature flue gas are by Heat Storing Wall, Heat Storing Wall releases heat to flue gas, makes low-temperature flue gas
Temperature raise, now Heat Storing Wall temperature reduce, by the setting of the Heat Storing Wall cause high-temperature flue gas without the need for any cooling treatment i.e.
Can directly be purified and heat exchange, greatly improve waste heat recovery rate.
(2), the gas cleaning of the present invention makes dress with heat-exchange integrated device due to the setting of Heat Storing Wall and heat insulation layer
Put interior formed a temperature higher and persistently can keep heat working environment, even if periodic kilns the kiln quits work, heat exchange
Journey also can persistently carry out a period of time, until temperature drop to relatively low, so repeatedly, form changing for a Relative steady-state
Thermal process, makes high-temperature flue gas waste heat farthest be utilized.
(3), the gas cleaning of the present invention makes ceramic filter membrane tube institute net with heat-exchange integrated device by arranging Heat Storing Wall
The flue-gas temperature of change is fluctuated all the time in a less scope, reduces temperature fluctuation and ceramic filter membrane tube thermal shock impact is made
The damage for becoming, so as to ensure the relatively stable of equipment working condition, meanwhile, heat exchanging fluid also can be transported to down with more stable temperature
One link, it is ensured that later processing operation parameter is relatively stable, so as to improve the utilization ratio of fume afterheat to greatest extent.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the gas cleaning with heat-exchange integrated device of the offer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of dotted box portion in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is one of front view of Heat Storing Wall that the preferred embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 4 is one of left view of Heat Storing Wall that the preferred embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 5 is the two of the front view of the Heat Storing Wall that the preferred embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 6 is the two of the left view of the Heat Storing Wall that the preferred embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 7 is the three of the front view of the Heat Storing Wall that the preferred embodiment of the present invention three is provided;
Fig. 8 is the three of the left view of the Heat Storing Wall that the preferred embodiment of the present invention three is provided.
In figure is labeled as:
1st, housing;2nd, heat insulation layer;3rd, ceramic filter membrane tube;4th, heat exchanger tube;5th, heat exchange fin;6th, card;7th, smoke
Mouthful;8th, heat transferring medium outlet;9th, pulse backblowing gas pipeline;10th, purge gas nozzle;11st, purge gas import;12nd, fixing
Frame;13rd, heat transferring medium entrance;14th, cover plate;15th, sealing gasket;16th, smoke inlet;17th, Heat Storing Wall;18th, unloading valve;171st, accumulation of heat
Body;172nd, exhaust gases passes.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
Preferred embodiment one:
This preferred embodiment discloses a kind of gas cleaning with heat-exchange integrated device.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, gas cleaning
Include housing 1, the heat insulation layer 2 in the attaching of 1 inwall of housing, housing 1 be divided into dust storage chamber and net with heat-exchange integrated device
The card 6 of air chamber, the ceramic filter membrane tube 3 being plugged on card 6, the heat exchanger tube 4, Gai Tao being placed in ceramic filter membrane tube 3
The cover plate 14 of the overthe openings of porcelain filtering membrane tube 3, for fix heat exchanger tube 4 fixed mount 12, be located at 1 bottom of housing unloading valve
18th, it is used for storing or discharging Heat Storing Wall 17 and the reverse gas cleaning component of heat for flue gas.
The part of 6 top of card is air-purifying chamber, and the part of lower section is dust storage chamber.Housing 1 be respectively provided on two sides with smoke inlet
16 and outlet flue 7, smoke inlet 16 is connected with dust storage chamber, and outlet flue 7 is connected with air-purifying chamber, and wherein, smoke inlet 16 is designed as loudspeaker
Shape, to increase the contact area of flue gas and Heat Storing Wall 17, reduces dust stratification.
Heat Storing Wall 17 is located in dust room at smoke inlet 16.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, Heat Storing Wall 17 includes heat storage
171 and exhaust gases passes 172, exhaust gases passes 172 are along the thickness direction insertion of heat storage 171, and the thickness direction along heat storage 171
For being obliquely installed, that is, it is inclined upwardly or downward-sloping, between 15 degree to 60 degree, the section of exhaust gases passes 172 is at angle of inclination
Circular.For preventing the internal dust stratification of Heat Storing Wall 17, can be using air pulse or the internal acoustic wave soot blower that installs of exhaust gases passes 172 etc.
It is timed or determines resistance drop deashing.In the present embodiment, exhaust gases passes 172 are downward-sloping along the thickness direction of heat storage 171, incline
Rake angle is identical with the angle of inclination of the lower side of trumpet-shaped smoke inlet 16.
The material that Heat Storing Wall 17 is preferable using heat conduction, specific heat capacity is larger, thermal shock resistance is good is built, such as magnesia brick, high-alumina brick,
A kind of or arbitrarily several in mullite brick, SiC brick, high oxidation grey iron block or the composite between them builds.Heat Storing Wall 17
Built by laying bricks or stones by prefabricated fragment of brick and form or formed using the cast of corresponding castable, big according to flue-gas temperature fluctuation range and flue gas flow
Little, storage volume needed for calculating, determine thickness and 172 size of exhaust gases passes of Heat Storing Wall 17.Such as when temperature fluctuation is compared with hour, can
Built using magnesia brick;When temperature fluctuation is larger, can be built using the high-alumina brick of good thermal shock or mullite brick, the present embodiment
Middle Heat Storing Wall 17 is preferably built using high-alumina brick.
Heat insulation layer 2 is prepared from the high heat-barrier material of good heat insulating, heat resisting temperature, and composition is alumina silicate fibre
The arbitrary proportion mixing of one or more materials in cotton, mullite fiber cotton, aluminium chlorate cellucotton, rock wool, glass silk flosssilk wadding,
Between 5cm to 20cm.In the present embodiment, heat insulation layer 2 is preferably prepared using aluminosilicate fiber cotton, and thickness is about 10cm, peace
During dress, then insulation material well cutting can be fixed on 1 inwall of housing and inner-walls of duct with heat-resisting pin.
Card 6 is made using heat-resistance stainless steel material, can according to 1 shape of shell process rectangular or circular, preferably by
Prepared by 1Cr18Ni9Ti heat resisting steel, thickness is about 10mm, is welded on housing 1, be uniformly distributed on card 6 multiple flares or
Circular through hole, is inlaid with through hole and is made up of the high temperature fiber containing High silica glass cloth, alumina silicate fibre or alumina fibre etc.
Sealing gasket 15.A ceramic filter membrane tube 3 is all plugged with each through hole on card 6, cover plate 14 is pressed in ceramic filter membrane
3 top of pipe, and downward pressure is applied to ceramic filter membrane tube 3, make to realize being tightly connected between ceramic filter membrane tube 3 and card 6,
To reduce air leak rate of air curtain.
All towards air-purifying chamber, remainder is suspended in dust storage chamber the opening of each ceramic filter membrane tube 3, ceramic filter membrane
Pipe 3 can process flue or column structure with the level as needed.Ceramic filter membrane tube 3 includes porous ceramic support
With the single or multiple lift ceramic filter membrane being attached on porous ceramic support, porous ceramic support and ceramic filter membrane are all selected
Made with high temperature ceramic material, composition is Al2O3、SiC、Si3N4, alumina silicate, mullite, cordierite, ZrO2In one kind or
Several arbitrary proportion combinations.On porous ceramic support, the aperture in hole is all between 0.1 μm to 10 μm, ceramic filter membrane tube 3
, between 6cm to 18cm, wall thickness is between 8mm to 30mm for diameter.In the present embodiment, preferably ceramic filtering membrane tube 3 uses mullite
Prepared by material, diameter is about 80mm, wall thickness 8mm, and porosity is 35%.
A heat exchanger tube 4 is equipped with each ceramic filter membrane tube 3, according to flue-gas temperature and heat exchange efficiency, multiple heat exchange
Parallel with one another and/or be arranged in series between pipe 4, one end of the heat exchanger tube 4 after being connected has heat transferring medium entrance 13, the other end
8 are exported with heat transferring medium.Heat transferring medium can be gas or liquid, gas during from gas as heat exchanging fluid, after heating
Body can be used for for hot water supply etc. of warming up as combustion air or gas-preheating etc., when from liquid as heat exchanging fluid.Examine
The problems such as considering 4 expanded by heating of heat exchanger tube and ceramic filter 3 deashing of membrane tube, heat exchanger tube 4 should retain with 3 inwall of ceramic filter membrane tube
The interval of >=10mm.
Heat exchanger tube 4 is made from the high metal tube of thermal conductivity factor, according to 3 cavity space of ceramic filter membrane tube and heat exchanger tube 4
Diameter, heat exchanger tube 4 is coupled in 3 chamber of ceramic filter membrane tube, and each heat exchanger tube 4 is in U-shaped, W type, screw type or notch cuttype
One kind.In order to increase heat exchange area, heat exchange efficiency is improved, in the premise for not affecting heat exchanger tube 4 to couple with ceramic filter membrane tube 3
Under, increasing on the outer wall of each heat exchanger tube 4 has bulge-structure, and the bulge-structure can be heat exchange fin 5, floor or other shapes
Bulge-structure.The U-shape structure that preferred heat exchanger tube 4 is made up of heat-resistance stainless steel material in the present embodiment, the heat exchanger tube 4 is by being located at
Fixed mount 12 in air-purifying chamber is fixed, and equally spaced on the outer wall of heat exchanger tube 4 arranges multiple heat exchange fins 5.
Reverse gas cleaning component includes the pulse backblowing gas pipeline 9 with purge gas import 11 and along pulse purge gas
The multiple purge gas nozzles 10 opened up on pipeline 9, purge gas nozzle 10 are extending at least partially into ceramic filter membrane tube 3,
For for its deashing, purge gas is from air or nitrogen.
The gas cleaning of the present embodiment is as follows with the heat-exchange integrated device course of work:
When converter heats up, high-temperature dust-containing flue gas enter gas cleaning and heat-exchange integrated device by connecting pipe
In, when high-temperature flue gas flow through Heat Storing Wall 17, the heat of itself is passed to heat storage 171,171 storing heat of heat storage so that cigarette
Temperature degree reduces.Flue gas after cooling enters ceramic filter membrane tube cavity after the filtration of ceramic filter membrane tube 3, and flue gas is self-contained
Smoke particle be blocked on outside ceramic filter membrane tube 3, the flue gas after purification is contacted with heat exchanger tube 4 in ceramic filter membrane tube 3
Heat exchange, discharges finally by outlet flue 7.Heat transferring medium such as air, coal gas and water etc., are entered by heat transferring medium entrance 13 and put
In the heat exchanger tube 4 of 3 inner chamber of ceramic filter membrane tube, after completing heat exchange, heat exchange medium temperature is raised, and is flowed from heat transferring medium outlet 8
Go out;When the flue-gas temperature that converter is discharged is relatively low, when flue gas is by Heat Storing Wall 17, Heat Storing Wall 17 discharges heat so that flue gas
Temperature raise, then flue gas is purified through ceramic filter membrane tube 3, then with heat transferring medium heat exchange, complete waste heat recovery.
In the present embodiment, due to the setting of Heat Storing Wall 17 and heat insulation layer 2, make to be formed in device a temperature higher and
The working environment of heat can be persistently kept, even if periodic kilns the kiln quits work, when heat transfer process also persistently can carry out one section
Between, the heat transfer process of a Relative steady-state until temperature drop to relatively low, so repeatedly, is formed, makes high-temperature flue gas waste heat
Farthest utilized, while the Thermal-shock Damage that temperature fluctuation is caused to ceramic filter membrane tube 3 can be reduced.
Due to adopting high-temperature sealing material so that air leak rate of air curtain is less than 1%.The dustiness of high-temperature dust-containing flue gas porch is about
1000-100000mg/m3, after filtration, it is less than 10mg/m3, after heat transferring medium heat exchange, flue-gas temperature can be by 1000 during entrance
DEG C -1200 DEG C are down to 80 DEG C -120 DEG C, and gas cleaning is less than 40 DEG C with heat-exchange integrated device outside wall temperature.
Preferred embodiment two:
This preferred embodiment discloses a kind of gas cleaning and heat-exchange integrated device, described in the device and preferred embodiment one
Device essentially identical, be divided into card, the ceramic filter being plugged on card of dust storage chamber and air-purifying chamber including housing, by housing
Membrane tube, the heat exchanger tube being placed in ceramic filter membrane tube and the Heat Storing Wall for storing or discharging heat for flue gas, wherein, housing
Be respectively provided on two sides with smoke inlet and outlet flue, smoke inlet is connected with dust storage chamber, and outlet flue is connected with air-purifying chamber;Heat Storing Wall is located at
In dust room at smoke inlet.
Difference is:As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, though exhaust gases passes 172 are dipped down along the thickness direction of heat storage 171
Oblique and interval setting, but the rectangular in cross-section of exhaust gases passes 172, compared with the exhaust gases passes 172 that section is rounded, in this enforcement
Accumulation of heat wall construction more simple, it is more easy to build.
Preferred embodiment three:
This preferred embodiment discloses a kind of gas cleaning and heat-exchange integrated device, the device and preferred embodiment one or two
Described device is essentially identical, and difference is:As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, though exhaust gases passes 172 along heat storage 171 thickness
The downward-sloping and interval setting in direction, but the section indention of exhaust gases passes 172, zigzag exhaust gases passes 172 can increase
Big flue gas and the contact area of heat-storing material, improve heat accumulation and heat release efficiency.The section of exhaust gases passes 172 includes but is not limited to real
Several shapes in example are applied, other shapes are can also be, can be configured according to actually used demand.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover including for nonexcludability, so that a series of process including key elements, method, article or equipment not only include those
Key element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or set
Standby intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or the equipment for including the key element.
It is more than that the embodiment that accompanying drawing is given is combined, is only to realize the preferred version of the present invention rather than a limitation, any
Specific embodiment to the present invention is modified or carries out equivalent to some technical characteristics, without deviating from skill of the present invention
The spirit of art scheme, all should cover in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention is claimed.Protection scope of the present invention is also wrapped
Include those skilled in the art and do not pay the thinkable any alternate embodiments of creative work institute.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of gas cleaning and heat-exchange integrated device, it is characterised in that be divided into collection including housing (1), by the housing (1)
The card (6) of dirt room and air-purifying chamber, the ceramic filter membrane tube (3) being plugged on the card (6), it is placed in the ceramic filter membrane
Heat exchanger tube (4) in pipe (3) and the Heat Storing Wall (17) for storing or discharging heat for flue gas, wherein,
Housing (1) be respectively provided on two sides with smoke inlet (16) and outlet flue (7), smoke inlet (16) and the dust storage chamber
Connection, outlet flue (7) are connected with the air-purifying chamber;
Described Heat Storing Wall (17) are located near smoke inlet (16) place in the dust room.
2. a kind of gas cleaning according to claim 1 and heat-exchange integrated device, it is characterised in that the Heat Storing Wall
(17) heat storage (171) and exhaust gases passes (172) are included, exhaust gases passes (172) are along the thickness side of the heat storage (171)
To insertion.
3. a kind of gas cleaning according to claim 2 and heat-exchange integrated device, it is characterised in that the exhaust gases passes
(172) section is rounded, rectangle or zigzag.
4. a kind of gas cleaning according to claim 3 and heat-exchange integrated device, it is characterised in that the exhaust gases passes
(172) thickness direction along the heat storage (171) is obliquely installed, and angle of inclination is between 15 degree to 60 degree.
5. a kind of gas cleaning according to claim 4 and heat-exchange integrated device, it is characterised in that the exhaust gases passes
(172) acoustic wave soot blower is installed in.
6. a kind of gas cleaning according to any one of claim 1-5 and heat-exchange integrated device, it is characterised in that described
Smoke inlet (16) is in horn-like.
7. a kind of gas cleaning according to any one of claim 1-5 and heat-exchange integrated device, it is characterised in that also wrap
Include reverse gas cleaning component;
The reverse gas cleaning component includes the pulse backblowing gas pipeline (9) with purge gas import (11) and along the pulse
Multiple purge gas nozzle (10) opened up on purge gas pipeline (9), purge gas nozzle (10) are extending at least partially into
To in ceramic filter membrane tube (3).
8. a kind of gas cleaning according to any one of claim 1-5 and heat-exchange integrated device, it is characterised in that described
Ceramic filter membrane tube (3) includes porous ceramic support and the ceramic filter membrane being attached on the porous ceramic support;Institute
Ceramic filter membrane tube (3) is stated for horn-like or with the level column structure.
9. a kind of gas cleaning according to claim 8 and heat-exchange integrated device, it is characterised in that the ceramic filter
The diameter of membrane tube (3) between 6cm to 18cm, wall thickness between 8mm to 30mm, the aperture in hole on the porous ceramic support
All between 0.1 μm to 10 μm.
10. a kind of gas cleaning according to any one of claim 1-5 and heat-exchange integrated device, it is characterised in that institute
State housing (1) inwall and heat insulation layer (2) is attached, the thickness of heat insulation layer (2) is between 5cm to 20cm.
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CN111886468A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-11-03 | 日本斯频德制造株式会社 | Dust collection system and heat storage system |
CN113018995A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-25 | 四川思达能环保科技有限公司 | Method for preventing condensation of filter element in dust collector back flushing and dust collector back flushing device |
CN113217932A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-08-06 | 青海湘和有色金属有限责任公司 | Boiler waste heat recycling mechanism and using method thereof |
CN113521892A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-22 | 四川思达能环保科技有限公司 | Flue gas dust removal system |
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