CN106481033A - A kind of agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106481033A CN106481033A CN201610983121.1A CN201610983121A CN106481033A CN 106481033 A CN106481033 A CN 106481033A CN 201610983121 A CN201610983121 A CN 201610983121A CN 106481033 A CN106481033 A CN 106481033A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- removing device
- agricultural
- fixed plate
- rail type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
- E04D13/106—Snow removing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type, crossbeam, cant beam and the back timber being connected with snow-removing device support including snow-removing device support, described snow-removing device support and crossbeam, cant beam and back timber constitute the frame structure of ridge-roof type booth, and the agricultural snow-removing device of described hand-rail type also includes Chain conveyer accumulated snow scraper assembly and power transfer assembly.Power source of the present invention easy care and maintenance by the way of manpower rotation, more meets the practical situation in China's agricultural production and economic benefit；Using the transmission of a series of two-stage chain and gear drive, the rotation of handle is converted into moving back and forth of snow removing scraper plate, instead of traditional artificial Snow removing pattern；The present invention is substantially reduced compared with more energy-conservation by way of being removed the snow by electrical heating, cost, is easy to keep in repair.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production technical field of mechanical equipment, the agricultural snow-removing device of more particularly, to a kind of hand-rail type, can be used for
Remove the accumulated snow on all kinds of agricultural facilities such as glass brooder.This device, with manpower as power, is made without outside other energy
For power, structure is simple, easy to maintain and repairs, and more conforms to real work situation and the environment of China's agricultural production.
Background technology
China is a populous nation, the supply security of the agricultural product such as its grain, vegetable be to ensure that national security, stable,
One of flourishing key factor.Nowadays greenhouse gardening technology has obtained relatively broad popularization in China, this technology for
Boost agricultural yield, increase agricultural product species, improve national life level and have great significance and act on.However, this skill
Art also has certain defect, is particularly difficult to tackle serious snowfall natural disaster.
At this stage, it is the booth using reinforced concrete skeleton frame structure for the main technology of this situation and measure, and
Using arch design, to strengthen tenability, ceiling should have certain slope, is allowed to be difficult accumulated snow.Next to that peasant's sweeps in time
Snow.Meet heavy snow situation, no matter being daytime or evening, will with sweeping, prevent the blocked up booth that crushes of accumulated snow.
In above-mentioned two methods, the first measure effect when meeting more serious ice and snow meteorological disaster is limited, very
It is difficult to ensure that card necessarily can prevent the mechanical failure of booth, and the situation of booth accumulated snow may still exist and is not changed.
Second measure needs very big work working strength, and the reason such as the height due to booth, structure, cleans extremely tired
Difficult and inconvenient, both it had been unfavorable for the timely cleaning of people and ensured inherently safe when cleaning person works.But, if cleaning too late
When or clean effect on driving birds is not good, once accumulated snow fails to remove in time, accumulated snow is piled into ice, and the removing work of accumulated snow later will become more
For difficulty.If causing vicious cycle, accumulated snow is more long-pending more the thick whole agricultural installations that crush the most at last, causes irremediable economy
Loss and personal safety threaten.
Therefore, we are necessary such a structure to be improved, to overcome drawbacks described above.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to remove work using a kind of more efficient doctoring technique for the accumulated snow carrying out agricultural facility
Make, it provides power source by the way of manpower rotation, both easy care and easy maintenance, and more meet in China's agricultural production
Practical situation and economic benefit, thus the agricultural snow-removing device of a kind of hand-rail type proposing.
The present invention be employed technical scheme comprise that by its technical problem of solution：
A kind of agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type, the crossbeam being connected with snow-removing device support including snow-removing device support, cant beam
And back timber, the frame structure of described snow-removing device support and crossbeam, cant beam and back timber composition ridge-roof type booth, described hand-rail type agriculture
Also include Chain conveyer accumulated snow scraper assembly and power transfer assembly with snow-removing device；
Described cant beam upper end is provided with Chain conveyer accumulated snow scraper assembly, and described Chain conveyer accumulated snow scraper assembly includes fixedly mounting
In cant beam upper end snow-removing device fixed plate, be separately mounted to the rotating shaft of snow-removing device fixed plate upper and lower ends, described rotating shaft is left
Right two ends are all installed with sprocket wheel, and two groups of left and right sprocket wheel is separately installed with driving-chain, and the two ends of driving-chain are respectively and scraper plate
Support is connected thus forming chain link by pin, and the middle part of downside rotating shaft is installed with gear one；
Described power transfer assembly includes being arranged at the fixed plate outside crossbeam middle part, and described fixed plate top opens up
There is perforation, on the right side of perforation one, be provided with gear two, gear two passes through rotary shaft one connection and is arranged on above fixed plate, rotary shaft one
The other end is fixedly connected with minor sprocket, is provided with another group of minor sprocket in the underface of fixed plate by rotary shaft two, and upper and lower two
Connected by driving-chain between group minor sprocket, at rotary shaft two, be also equipped with handle；
Described gear one and gear two engage；
Further, described snow-removing device fixed plate upper and lower ends all offer through hole, and described rotating shaft passes through through hole and prolongs
Extend outside snow-removing device fixed plate.
Further, described scraper stent lower end is installed with scraper plate, and described scraper stent upper end is provided with fixed weight.
The fixed weight that scraper stent upper end is provided with can provide certain gravity so that driving-chain tensioning.
Further, snow-removing device fixed plate top and bottom are equipped with spacing mandril.The design of spacing mandril can be accused
Know that user scraper plate has reached top or bottom, can be with the service life of extension fixture.
It is an advantage of the current invention that：
1st, present configuration is simple, and design is ingenious；
2nd, power source of the present invention easy care and maintenance by the way of manpower rotation, more meets in China's agricultural production
Practical situation and economic benefit；
3rd, the present invention adopts a series of two-stage chain transmission and gear drive, and the rotation of handle is converted into snow removing scraper plate
Move back and forth, instead of traditional artificial Snow removing pattern；
4th, compared with more energy-conservation by way of being removed the snow by electrical heating, cost substantially reduces the present invention, is easy to keep in repair.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the agricultural snow-removing device power transfer assembly of hand-rail type proposed by the present invention.
Corresponding component title represented by figure numeral and letter：
1st, snow-removing device support 2, crossbeam 3, cant beam 4, back timber 5, Chain conveyer accumulated snow scraper assembly 6, power transmission group
Part 7, scraper plate 8, fixed weight 51, snow-removing device fixed plate 52, rotating shaft 53, sprocket wheel 54, driving-chain 55, scraper stent
56th, gear 1, fixed plate 62, gear 2 63, rotary shaft 1, minor sprocket 65, rotary shaft 2 66, handle
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention realizes are easy to understand, tie below
Close diagram and specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type proposed by the present invention, including snow-removing device support 1 and snow removing
Crossbeam 2, cant beam 3 and back timber 4 that appliance stand connects, described snow-removing device support 1 and crossbeam 2, cant beam 3 and back timber 4 constitute room
The frame structure of ridge booth, the agricultural snow-removing device of described hand-rail type also includes Chain conveyer accumulated snow scraper assembly 5 and power transmission
Assembly 6；
Described cant beam 3 upper end is provided with Chain conveyer accumulated snow scraper assembly 5, and described Chain conveyer accumulated snow scraper assembly 5 includes fixing
The snow-removing device fixed plate 51 being installed on cant beam 3 upper end, the rotating shaft 52 being separately mounted to snow-removing device fixed plate 51 upper and lower ends,
Described rotating shaft 52 about two ends are all installed with sprocket wheel 53, and two groups of left and right sprocket wheel is separately installed with driving-chain 54, driving-chain
54 two ends are connected by pin thus forming chain link with scraper stent 55 respectively, and the middle part of downside rotating shaft is installed with
Gear 1；
Described power transfer assembly 6 includes being arranged at the fixed plate 61 outside crossbeam 2 middle part, and described fixed plate 61 is pushed up
Portion offers perforation, is provided with gear 2 62 on the right side of perforation one, and gear 2 62 passes through rotary shaft 1 connection and is arranged on fixed plate 61
Top, the other end of rotary shaft 1 is fixedly connected with minor sprocket 64, passes through rotary shaft 2 65 in the underface of fixed plate 61 and pacifies
Equipped with another group of minor sprocket, connected by driving-chain between upper and lower two groups of minor sprockets, at rotary shaft 2 65, be also equipped with handle 66；
Described gear 1 and gear 2 62 engagement；
Further, described snow-removing device fixed plate 51 upper and lower ends all offer through hole, and described rotating shaft 52 passes through through hole
And extend to outside snow-removing device fixed plate 51.
Further, described scraper stent 55 lower end is installed with scraper plate 7, and described scraper stent 55 upper end is provided with fixation
Counterweight 8.The fixed weight that scraper stent upper end is provided with can provide certain gravity so that driving-chain tensioning.
Further, snow-removing device fixed plate 51 top and bottom are equipped with spacing mandril.The design of spacing mandril is permissible
Inform that user scraper plate has reached top or bottom, can be with the service life of extension fixture.
A kind of agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type with mounting support structure of invention design, it can be used for removal glass and warms up
Accumulated snow on all kinds of agricultural facility such as canopy.People when removing the accumulated snow at brooder top it is only necessary to stand in device using the present invention
Side, shakes with hands handle.Device relies on a series of two-stage chain transmission and gear drive, and the rotation of handle is converted into snow removing
The moving back and forth of scraper plate.When handle rotates forward, snow removing scraper plate moves down and plays the effect striking off accumulated snow, when snow removing scraper plate moves
(encounter spacing mandril at snow-removing device fixed plate lower extreme) and stop rotating forward.When handle inverts, snow removing scraper plate moves upwards
Dynamic reset, (encounter spacing mandril) at snow-removing device fixed plate upper limit and stop reversion when snow removing scraper plate moves to.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description is originally for personnel
Invention principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention also have various changes and modifications, these change
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (4)
1. the agricultural snow-removing device of a kind of hand-rail type, the crossbeam being connected with snow-removing device support including snow-removing device support, cant beam and
Back timber, described snow-removing device support and crossbeam, cant beam and back timber constitute ridge-roof type booth frame structure it is characterised in that：Institute
State the agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type and also include Chain conveyer accumulated snow scraper assembly and power transfer assembly；
Described cant beam upper end is provided with Chain conveyer accumulated snow scraper assembly, and described Chain conveyer accumulated snow scraper assembly includes being fixedly installed in tiltedly
The snow-removing device fixed plate of beam upper end, it is separately mounted to the rotating shaft of snow-removing device fixed plate upper and lower ends, two about described rotating shaft
End is all installed with sprocket wheel, and two groups of left and right sprocket wheel is separately installed with driving-chain, and the two ends of driving-chain are respectively and scraper stent
Connected thus forming chain link by pin, the middle part of downside rotating shaft is installed with gear one；
Described power transfer assembly includes being arranged at the fixed plate outside crossbeam middle part, and described fixed plate top offers wears
Hole, perforation one on the right side of be provided with gear two, gear two pass through rotary shaft one connect be arranged on above fixed plate, rotary shaft one another
End is fixedly connected with minor sprocket, is provided with another group of minor sprocket in the underface of fixed plate by rotary shaft two, upper and lower two groups little
Connected by driving-chain between sprocket wheel, at rotary shaft two, be also equipped with handle；
Described gear one and gear two engage.
2. a kind of agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described snow-removing device fixed plate
Upper and lower ends all offer through hole, and described rotating shaft passes through through hole and extends to outside snow-removing device fixed plate.
3. a kind of agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described scraper stent lower end is solid
Equipped with scraper plate, described scraper stent upper end is provided with fixed weight for Dingan County.
4. a kind of agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Snow-removing device fixed plate top
It is equipped with spacing mandril with bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610983121.1A CN106481033B (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610983121.1A CN106481033B (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106481033A true CN106481033A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| CN106481033B CN106481033B (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=58271784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610983121.1A Active CN106481033B (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of agricultural snow-removing device of hand-rail type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106481033B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106368394A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-01 | 上海电机学院 | Semi-closed snow removing device |
| CN106862115A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-20 | 嘉兴恒创电力设计研究院有限公司嘉善分公司 | A kind of outdoor power equipment Snowremoval device |
| CN106922443A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-07 | 海宁海成温室设备有限公司 | A kind of film greenhouse for opening wide ceiling |
| CN108204079A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-06-26 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of pig house roof Shovelling appts |
| CN109362419A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-22 | 安徽信息工程学院 | A kind of green house of vegetables |
| CN109750799A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-14 | 付艺佳 | A kind of Multifunctional wind-driven roof snow-removing device |
| CN111321852A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-23 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Automatic snow removing device for greenhouse |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2603892A (en) * | 1948-08-11 | 1952-07-22 | Edward G Fischer | Snow removal device |
| CN202218540U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-05-16 | 上海电机学院 | Mechanical scraping type snow protection greenhouse |
| CN103993709A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-20 | 徐昊 | Device for removing ice pillars on eaves in winter |
| CN104542102A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 姚旭 | Greenhouse with snow removing function |
| CN104631376A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Air snow-clearing device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-09 CN CN201610983121.1A patent/CN106481033B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2603892A (en) * | 1948-08-11 | 1952-07-22 | Edward G Fischer | Snow removal device |
| CN202218540U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-05-16 | 上海电机学院 | Mechanical scraping type snow protection greenhouse |
| CN103993709A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-20 | 徐昊 | Device for removing ice pillars on eaves in winter |
| CN104542102A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 姚旭 | Greenhouse with snow removing function |
| CN104631376A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Air snow-clearing device |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106368394A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-01 | 上海电机学院 | Semi-closed snow removing device |
| CN106862115A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-20 | 嘉兴恒创电力设计研究院有限公司嘉善分公司 | A kind of outdoor power equipment Snowremoval device |
| CN106922443A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-07 | 海宁海成温室设备有限公司 | A kind of film greenhouse for opening wide ceiling |
| CN108204079A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-06-26 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of pig house roof Shovelling appts |
| CN109362419A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-22 | 安徽信息工程学院 | A kind of green house of vegetables |
| CN109750799A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-14 | 付艺佳 | A kind of Multifunctional wind-driven roof snow-removing device |
| CN111321852A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-23 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Automatic snow removing device for greenhouse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106481033B (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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