CN106480992A - 一种保温墙结构 - Google Patents
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种保温墙结构,包括无机保温材料、横梁、立柱、无机保温板、浇注孔、混合泡沫混凝土、自保温砌块、外叶墙、拉结件、保温墙和内叶墙;所述无机保温材料覆盖于横梁表面且横梁一端设置立柱;所述横梁一侧嵌入无机保温板,并且无机保温板设置于立柱一侧;所述无机保温板底端设置自保温砌块且自保温砌块内部设置浇注孔;所述浇注孔内部灌入混合泡沫混凝土;所述自保温砌块和无机保温板构成保温墙;所述保温墙内部通过拉结件将保温墙与外叶墙、内叶墙紧密连接;该种保温墙结构紧凑,砌块之间通过灌注的混合泡沫混凝土连接为整体,在保温墙两侧还设置了内叶墙和外叶墙,保温效果更明显。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑技术领域,尤其是一种保温墙结构。
背景技术
随着现代建筑事业的发展,保温墙越来越受到人们的重视,外墙保温和装饰系统是多层外墙体系,能够防止潮气侵入内墙,可用于商业建筑和民用住宅,我国的外墙保温技术研究始于80年代初期,但保温墙占用室内面积。因为是保温墙在房间里施工,所以环保问题也是我们需要关注的。保温墙要求拥有防火的性能混合泡沫混凝土的环保上也能通过,砂浆类的材料现在就不准用于内墙保温,因为其对人体有伤害,房屋保温墙对人们生活具有极其重要的意义,目前建筑保温墙存在许多不足之处,如现有房屋墙体设计不合理,结构不够紧凑,安装一些挂件就会破坏墙体,降低了保温性能,有些保温墙使用的不是防火材料,致使保温墙防火性能较差,会给人们的生命安全带来一定的威胁,因此,针对上述问题提出一种保温墙结构。
发明内容
现有技术不能满足人们的需要,为弥补现有技术不足,本发明旨在提供一种保温墙结构,具有质轻、高强、耐温、耐碱、防水、耐腐蚀、抗龟裂、尺寸稳定等特点,解决了背景技术中的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种保温墙结构,包括无机保温材料、横梁、立柱、无机保温板、浇注孔、混合泡沫混凝土、自保温砌块、外叶墙、拉结件、保温墙和内叶墙;所述无机保温材料覆盖于横梁表面且横梁一端设置立柱;所述横梁一侧嵌入无机保温板,并且无机保温板设置于立柱一侧;所述无机保温板底端设置自保温砌块且自保温砌块内部设置浇注孔;所述浇注孔内部灌入混合泡沫混凝土;所述自保温砌块和无机保温板构成保温墙;所述保温墙内部通过拉结件将保温墙与外叶墙、内叶墙紧密连接。
进一步的,所述立柱与横梁组成U形结构,并且横梁与立柱之间填充自保温砌块。
进一步的,所述外叶保温墙内部嵌入拉结件,并且外叶墙一侧设置保温墙。
进一步的,所述拉结件一端贯穿保温墙内部且拉结件一端嵌入内叶墙内部。
进一步的,所述外叶墙比保温墙厚,并且保温墙比内叶墙厚,外叶墙、内叶墙和保温墙组成整个墙体结构。
本发明的有益效果是:该产品具有结构稳定,强度高,耐碱性能好,防腐,抗裂等特点,而且施工简单。该保温墙保温、隔音、装饰效果为一体的轻质、环保型非承重性外围护建筑墙体系,主要适用于水泥,石膏,墙体,建筑物和其它构筑物内外表面增强防裂,是外墙保温工程的一种新型建材,有良好的经济效益和社会效益,适合推广使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明保温墙结构示意图;
图2为本发明整体结构示意图;
图中:1、无机保温材料,2、横梁,3、立柱,4、无机保温板,5、浇注孔,6、混合泡沫混凝土,7、自保温砌块,8、外叶墙,9、拉结件,10、保温墙,11、内叶墙。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1~2,一种保温墙结构,包括无机保温材料1、横梁2、立柱3、无机保温板4、浇注孔5、混合泡沫混凝土6、自保温砌块7、外叶墙8、拉结件9、保温墙10和内叶墙11;所述无机保温材料1覆盖于横梁2表面且横梁2一端设置立柱3;所述横梁2一侧设置无机保温板4,并且无机保温板4设置于立柱3一侧;所述无机保温板4底端设置自保温砌块7且自保温砌块7内部设置浇注孔5;所述浇注孔5内部灌入混合泡沫混凝土6;所述自保温砌块7和无机保温板4构成保温墙10;所述保温墙10内部通过拉结件9将保温墙10与外叶墙8、内叶墙12紧密连接。
作为本使用新型的优化技术方案:所述立柱3与横梁2组成U形结构,并且横梁2与立柱3之间填充自保温砌块7;所述外叶墙8内部嵌入拉结件9,并且外叶墙12一侧设置保温墙10;所述拉结件9一端贯穿保温墙10内部且拉结件9一端嵌入内叶墙12内部;所述外叶墙8比保温墙10厚,并且保温墙10比内叶墙12厚,外叶墙8、内叶墙12和保温墙10组成整个墙体结构。
本发明的在使用时,首层不可避免的要受到交通往来的人体及搬运物品产生的碰撞,同时也会受到偶然或者故意的碰撞,这就要求体系有足够的强度和韧性,能够抵抗外界冲击力的破坏,所以在标准做法的基础上加铺一层网格布,并在抹一道抹面砂浆罩面,按照标准抹面施工工艺将首层加强层施工完成,待面层完全干燥后,清除面层的浮灰和污物。配制抹面砂浆,按照标准施工工艺要求配制抹面砂浆,抹第二层砂浆,按照标准抹面施工工艺要求抹第二层砂浆,粘结剂初凝未达到终凝时,不能抵挡外力的冲击,此时受到外力作用时很容易使粘结剂与保温板脱离,所以在平均气温低于二十度时粘板两天后方可安装锚固件;平均气温高于二十度时不得低于一天,锚固时钉头和圆盘不得超出板面,在同一墙面上,加强层做法于标准层做法间应留设伸缩缝。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其它的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同替换和改进,均应包含在本发明技术方案的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种保温墙结构,包括无机保温材料(1)、横梁(2)、立柱(3)、无机保温板(4)、浇注孔(5)、混合泡沫混凝土(6)、自保温砌块(7)、外叶墙(8)、拉结件(9)、保温墙(10)和内叶墙(11);其特征在于:所述无机保温材料(1)覆盖于横梁(2)表面且横梁(2)一端设置立柱(3);所述横梁(2)一侧设置无机保温板(4),并且无机保温板(4)设置于立柱(3)一侧;所述无机保温板(4)底端设置自保温砌块(7)且自保温砌块(7)内部设置浇注孔(5);所述浇注孔(5)内部灌入混合泡沫混凝土(6);所述自保温砌块(7)和无机保温板(4)构成保温墙(10);所述保温墙(10)内部通过拉结件(9)将保温墙(10)与外叶墙(8)、内叶墙(12)紧密连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种保温墙结构,其特征在于:所述立柱(3)与横梁(2)组成U形结构,并且横梁(2)与立柱(3)之间填充自保温砌块(7)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种保温墙结构,其特征在于:所述外叶墙(8)内部嵌入拉结件(9),并且外叶墙(12)一侧设置保温墙(10)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种保温墙结构,其特征在于:所述拉结件(9)一端贯穿保温墙(10)内部且拉结件(9)一端嵌入内叶墙(12)内部。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种保温墙结构,其特征在于:所述外叶墙(8)比保温墙(10)厚,并且保温墙(10)比内叶墙(12)厚,外叶墙(8)、内叶墙(12)和保温墙(10)组成整个墙体结构。
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Cited By (1)
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CN108797834A (zh) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-13 | 李聪 | 一种楼板支撑的外墙及其建造法 |
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