CN106479449A - A kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material - Google Patents
A kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material Download PDFInfo
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- CN106479449A CN106479449A CN201610782609.8A CN201610782609A CN106479449A CN 106479449 A CN106479449 A CN 106479449A CN 201610782609 A CN201610782609 A CN 201610782609A CN 106479449 A CN106479449 A CN 106479449A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its formula is as follows:11 19 parts of part, nanometer high heat conduction powder of nano material 48,25 parts of catalyst, 18 29 parts of resin material, 13 parts of stabilizer, 40 50 parts of solvent.Raw material sources of the present invention extensively, production cost and cheap, product corrosion resistance and good, meanwhile, thermal conductivity is high, and good heat dissipation effect can partly or entirely substitute simple metal Heat Conduction Material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Heat Conduction Material field is and in particular to a kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material.
Background technology
Complexity and function with microelectric technique increase with surprising rapidity, its power also continuing to increase, and
Volume but constantly reduces.Because electronic component is also thermal source in itself, it is in the peak of whole electronic equipment temperature, it is too high
Temperature rise often leads to electronic system malfunction and the lethal factor losing efficacy.For making electronic system (particularly sensitive circuit and first device
Part) can sustainedly and stably work, it is reliably and effectively radiated obviously particularly significant.Therefore, research and develop high efficiency
Electronic radiation material and correlation technique very urgent.
It is known that metal is conventional Heat Conduction Material.In metal heat-conducting material, the very high gold, silver of the coefficient of heat conduction because
Quality is soft, density is big, price is high and cannot be widely used;Iron rule is because pyroconductivity is low, density big, and it is close to meet hyperpyrexia
Degree occasion needs, and is not suitable for making computd air cooling fin etc.;Although the coefficient of heat conduction of copper is very high, due to close
Spend the unfavorable factors such as big, relatively costly, difficulty of processing is big, using less in the fin of computer equipment;Aluminum is as the earth's crust
Middle content highest metallic element, because its coefficient of heat conduction compared with high, density is little, price is low and is favored, but because fine aluminium is hard
Degree is less, would generally fill other metal materials in various application fields and make aluminium alloy, obtains many fine aluminium institutes whereby not
The characteristic possessing, thus become the first-selection of fin rapidoprint.Further, since metal material density is high, cost is big, perishable
Erosion, in smelting and the course of processing, energy consumption and environmental pollution are big, and it is superior compared with metal therefore to seek a kind of performance, course of processing energy consumption
Low, the little light composite material of effect on environment, as new heat sink material, with part or all of substituted metal, just becomes a kind of
Objective demand.
On the other hand, people know that graphite is a kind of nonmetalloid, and it is the crystalline solid of carbon, has than copper and silver
Bigger thermal conductivity.Graphite is along high heat conduction [theoretical value number kW/ (the mK)] characteristic on its lamella direction with perpendicular to its lamella
Low heat conduction [theoretical value (6W/ (mK))] the characteristic layer structure special with it in direction is relevant.With above-mentioned Metal Substrate heat conduction material
Material is compared, and the heat conductivity of material with carbon element is significantly higher, and itself light weight, corrosion-resistant, raw material are cheap and easy to get, and China's graphite mineral products
Aboundresources, distribution area is wide, ground ore reserves big so that material with carbon element have in terms of heat sink material exploitation more superior before
Way and market.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material, raw material sources of the present invention extensively, production cost and valency
Lattice are cheap, product corrosion resistance and good, and meanwhile, thermal conductivity is high, and good heat dissipation effect can partly or entirely substitute simple metal heat conduction material
Material.
A kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its formula is as follows:
Nano material 4-8 part, nanometer high heat conduction powder 11-19 part, catalyst 2-5 part, resin material 18-29 part, stabilizer
1-3 part, solvent 40-50 part.
Described nano material adopts one of nano silicon oxide, nanometer silicon carbide, nano-silicon nitride.
Described nanometer high heat conduction powder adopts one of nano-graphite granule, nano aluminum nitride or both mixture.
The mixed proportion of described nano-graphite granule and nano aluminum nitride is 7-10.
Described catalyst adopts alkalescence catalyst, and described catalyst adopts sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate.
Described resin material is using the anime with hydroxyl or amino.
Described resin material is using with disubstituted anime.
Described stabilizer adopts acetic acid acetone.
Described solvent adopts one of ethanol, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, propanol.
The preparation method of described nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its step is as follows:
Step 1, nano material and nanometer high heat conduction powder is put in resin, stirs, and mixing speed is 500-800r/
Min, described mixing time is 20-50min;
Step 2, by the solvent of catalyst dissolution to 50%, then drops in resin, stirs, rate of addition is
5-15mL/min;
Step 3, puts into obtaining hybrid resin in step 2 in sealed reactor, stirs slight fever compressive reaction, obtains high heat conduction
Material, described mixing speed is 1000-1500r/min, and heating-up temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and moulding pressure is 2-5MPa, the response time
For 2-5h;
Step 4, stabilizer is added in residual solvent, then adds the highly heat-conductive material in step 3, after stirring
Obtain a nanometer highly heat-conductive material, described highly heat-conductive material feed postition is Deca while hot, dropping temperature is 40-50 DEG C, Deca speed
Spend for 15-30mL/min.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, raw material sources of the present invention extensively, production cost and cheap, product corrosion resistance and good.Meanwhile, thermal conductivity
Height, good heat dissipation effect, can partly or entirely substitute simple metal Heat Conduction Material.
2nd, the method that the present invention provides has convenient for production, has high yield, efficient advantage.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1
A kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its formula is as follows:
11 parts of part, nanometer high heat conduction powder of nano material 4,2 parts of catalyst, 18 parts of resin material, 1 part of stabilizer, solvent 40
Part.
Described nano material adopts nano silicon oxide.
Described nanometer high heat conduction powder adopts nano-graphite granule.
Described catalyst adopts alkalescence catalyst, and described catalyst adopts sodium bicarbonate.
Described resin material is using the anime with hydroxyl.
Described stabilizer adopts acetic acid acetone.
Described solvent adopts ethanol.
The preparation method of described nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its step is as follows:
Step 1, nano material and nanometer high heat conduction powder is put in resin, stirs, and mixing speed is 500r/min,
Described mixing time is 20min;
Step 2, by the solvent of catalyst dissolution to 50%, then drops in resin, stirs, rate of addition is
5mL/min;
Step 3, puts into obtaining hybrid resin in step 2 in sealed reactor, stirs slight fever compressive reaction, obtains high heat conduction
Material, described mixing speed is 1000r/min, and heating-up temperature is 60 DEG C, and moulding pressure is 2MPa, and the response time is 2h;
Step 4, stabilizer is added in residual solvent, then adds the highly heat-conductive material in step 3, after stirring
Obtain a nanometer highly heat-conductive material, described highly heat-conductive material feed postition is Deca while hot, dropping temperature is 40 DEG C, rate of addition is
15mL/min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its formula is as follows:
19 parts of part, nanometer high heat conduction powder of nano material 8,5 parts of catalyst, 29 parts of resin material, 3 parts of stabilizer, solvent 50
Part.
Described nano material adopts nanometer silicon carbide.
Described nanometer high heat conduction powder adopts nano aluminum nitride.
Described catalyst adopts alkalescence catalyst, and described catalyst adopts potassium bicarbonate.
Described resin material is using the anime with amino.
Described stabilizer adopts acetic acid acetone.
Described solvent adopts ethyl acetate.
The preparation method of described nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its step is as follows:
Step 1, nano material and nanometer high heat conduction powder is put in resin, stirs, and mixing speed is 800r/min,
Described mixing time is 50min;
Step 2, by the solvent of catalyst dissolution to 50%, then drops in resin, stirs, rate of addition is
15mL/min;
Step 3, puts into obtaining hybrid resin in step 2 in sealed reactor, stirs slight fever compressive reaction, obtains high heat conduction
Material, described mixing speed is 1500r/min, and heating-up temperature is 70 DEG C, and moulding pressure is 5MPa, and the response time is 5h;
Step 4, stabilizer is added in residual solvent, then adds the highly heat-conductive material in step 3, after stirring
Obtain a nanometer highly heat-conductive material, described highly heat-conductive material feed postition is Deca while hot, dropping temperature is 50 DEG C, rate of addition is
30mL/min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its formula is as follows:
15 parts of part, nanometer high heat conduction powder of nano material 7,4 parts of catalyst, 24 parts of resin material, 3 parts of stabilizer, solvent 48
Part.
Described nano material adopts nano-silicon nitride.
Described nanometer high heat conduction powder adopts nano-graphite granule, the mixture of nano aluminum nitride.
The mixed proportion of described nano-graphite granule and nano aluminum nitride is 7.
Described catalyst adopts alkalescence catalyst, and described catalyst adopts sodium bicarbonate.
Described resin material is using with the disubstituted anime of hydroxyl.
Described stabilizer adopts acetic acid acetone.
Described solvent adopts isopropanol.
The preparation method of described nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its step is as follows:
Step 1, nano material and nanometer high heat conduction powder is put in resin, stirs, and mixing speed is 700r/min,
Described mixing time is 30min;
Step 2, by the solvent of catalyst dissolution to 50%, then drops in resin, stirs, rate of addition is
13mL/min;
Step 3, puts into obtaining hybrid resin in step 2 in sealed reactor, stirs slight fever compressive reaction, obtains high heat conduction
Material, described mixing speed is 1200r/min, and heating-up temperature is 67 DEG C, and moulding pressure is 5MPa, and the response time is 4h;
Step 4, stabilizer is added in residual solvent, then adds the highly heat-conductive material in step 3, after stirring
Obtain a nanometer highly heat-conductive material, described highly heat-conductive material feed postition is Deca while hot, dropping temperature is 45 DEG C, rate of addition is
27mL/min.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its formula is as follows:
13 parts of part, nanometer high heat conduction powder of nano material 7,2 parts of catalyst, 23 parts of resin material, 1 part of stabilizer, solvent 42
Part.
Described nano material adopts nano silicon oxide.
Described nanometer high heat conduction powder adopts nano-graphite granule, the mixture of nano aluminum nitride.
The mixed proportion of described nano-graphite granule and nano aluminum nitride is 10.
Described catalyst adopts alkalescence catalyst, and described catalyst adopts sodium bicarbonate potassium.
Described resin material is using with the disubstituted anime of amino.
Described stabilizer adopts acetic acid acetone.
Described solvent adopts propanol.
The preparation method of described nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its step is as follows:
Step 1, nano material and nanometer high heat conduction powder is put in resin, stirs, and mixing speed is 600r/min,
Described mixing time is 40min;
Step 2, by the solvent of catalyst dissolution to 50%, then drops in resin, stirs, rate of addition is
10mL/min;
Step 3, puts into obtaining hybrid resin in step 2 in sealed reactor, stirs slight fever compressive reaction, obtains high heat conduction
Material, described mixing speed is 1200r/min, and heating-up temperature is 67 DEG C, and moulding pressure is 3MPa, and the response time is 4h;
Step 4, stabilizer is added in residual solvent, then adds the highly heat-conductive material in step 3, after stirring
Obtain a nanometer highly heat-conductive material, described highly heat-conductive material feed postition is Deca while hot, dropping temperature is 42 DEG C, rate of addition is
22mL/min.
Embodiment 5
A kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its formula is as follows:
15 parts of part, nanometer high heat conduction powder of nano material 5,5 parts of catalyst, 27 parts of resin material, 2 parts of stabilizer, solvent 48
Part.
Described nano material adopts nano silicon oxide.
Described nanometer high heat conduction powder adopts nano-graphite granule, the mixture of nano aluminum nitride.
The mixed proportion of described nano-graphite granule and nano aluminum nitride is 9.
Described catalyst adopts alkalescence catalyst, and described catalyst adopts potassium bicarbonate.
Described resin material is using the anime carrying.
Described resin material is using with hydroxyl and amino disubstituted fragrant resin.
Described stabilizer adopts acetic acid acetone.
Described solvent adopts ethanol.
The preparation method of described nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its step is as follows:
Step 1, nano material and nanometer high heat conduction powder is put in resin, stirs, and mixing speed is 700r/min,
Described mixing time is 40min;
Step 2, by the solvent of catalyst dissolution to 50%, then drops in resin, stirs, rate of addition is
10mL/min;
Step 3, puts into obtaining hybrid resin in step 2 in sealed reactor, stirs slight fever compressive reaction, obtains high heat conduction
Material, described mixing speed is 1400r/min, and heating-up temperature is 64 DEG C, and moulding pressure is 4MPa, and the response time is 3h;
Step 4, stabilizer is added in residual solvent, then adds the highly heat-conductive material in step 3, after stirring
Obtain a nanometer highly heat-conductive material, described highly heat-conductive material feed postition is Deca while hot, dropping temperature is 46 DEG C, rate of addition is
21mL/min.
The heat conductivility test of embodiment 1-5:
Project | Thermal conductivity along hot pressing direction | The thermal conductivity in vertical hot pressing direction |
Embodiment 1 | 5.8W/m·K | 190W/m·K |
Embodiment 2 | 6.3W/m·K | 280W/m·K |
Embodiment 3 | 6.0W/m·K | 265W/m·K |
Embodiment 4 | 6.1W/m·K | 235W/m·K |
Embodiment 5 | 6.5W/m·K | 219W/m·K |
The foregoing is only one embodiment of the invention, be not intended to limit the present invention, all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation
The technical scheme that obtained of mode, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material, its formula is as follows:
Nano material 4-8 part, nanometer high heat conduction powder 11-19 part, catalyst 2-5 part, resin material 18-29 part, stabilizer 1-3
Part, solvent 40-50 part.
2. a kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material according to claims 1 is it is characterised in that described nano material adopts nanometer
One of silicon oxide, nanometer silicon carbide, nano-silicon nitride.
3. a kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material according to claims 1 is it is characterised in that described nanometer high heat conduction powder adopts
One of nano-graphite granule, nano aluminum nitride or both mixture.
4. a kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material according to claims 3 is it is characterised in that described nano-graphite granule and receiving
The mixed proportion of rice aluminium nitride is 7-10.
5. a kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material according to claims 1 is it is characterised in that described catalyst adopts alkalescence
Catalyst, described catalyst adopts sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate.
6. a kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material according to claims 1 is it is characterised in that described resin material is using carrying
Hydroxyl or the anime of amino.
7. a kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material according to claims 1 is it is characterised in that described resin material is using carrying
Disubstituted anime.
8. a kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material according to claims 1 is it is characterised in that described stabilizer adopts acetic acid third
Ketone.
9. a kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material according to claims 1 is it is characterised in that described solvent adopts ethanol, second
One of acetoacetic ester, isopropanol, propanol.
10. a kind of nanometer highly heat-conductive material according to claims 1 is it is characterised in that described nanometer highly heat-conductive material
Preparation method, its step is as follows:
Step 1, nano material and nanometer high heat conduction powder is put in resin, stirs, and mixing speed is 500-800r/min,
Described mixing time is 20-50min;
Step 2, by the solvent of catalyst dissolution to 50%, then drops in resin, stirs, and rate of addition is 5-
15mL/min;
Step 3, puts into obtaining hybrid resin in step 2 in sealed reactor, stirs slight fever compressive reaction, obtains high heat conduction material
Material, described mixing speed is 1000-1500r/min, and heating-up temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and moulding pressure is 2-5MPa, and the response time is
2-5h;
Step 4, stabilizer is added in residual solvent, then adds the highly heat-conductive material in step 3, obtain after stirring
Nanometer highly heat-conductive material, described highly heat-conductive material feed postition is Deca while hot, and dropping temperature is 40-50 DEG C, and rate of addition is
15-30mL/min.
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CN1172462A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1998-02-04 | 水泽化学工业株式会社 | Composite alkali aluminum hydroxide carbonate, and process for production and use thereof |
CN101035876A (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2007-09-12 | 莫门蒂夫性能材料股份有限公司 | Thermally conductive composition and method for preparing the same |
CN101248525A (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2008-08-20 | 莫门蒂夫功能性材料公司 | B-stageable film, electronic device, and associated process |
CN101550330A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2009-10-07 | 浙江大学 | Lightweight high heat conductive composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN101993602A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-30 | 莱尔德电子材料(深圳)有限公司 | Highly thermally-conductive moldable thermoplastic composites and compositions |
CN105111838A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-02 | 蚌埠南自仪表有限公司 | Blended graphene and silicon dioxide dispersing and heat-dispersion paint and preparation method therefor |
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2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610782609.8A patent/CN106479449A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1172462A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1998-02-04 | 水泽化学工业株式会社 | Composite alkali aluminum hydroxide carbonate, and process for production and use thereof |
CN101035876A (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2007-09-12 | 莫门蒂夫性能材料股份有限公司 | Thermally conductive composition and method for preparing the same |
CN101248525A (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2008-08-20 | 莫门蒂夫功能性材料公司 | B-stageable film, electronic device, and associated process |
CN101550330A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2009-10-07 | 浙江大学 | Lightweight high heat conductive composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN101993602A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-30 | 莱尔德电子材料(深圳)有限公司 | Highly thermally-conductive moldable thermoplastic composites and compositions |
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