CN106479338B - A kind of preparation method with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope Download PDF

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CN106479338B
CN106479338B CN201610872247.1A CN201610872247A CN106479338B CN 106479338 B CN106479338 B CN 106479338B CN 201610872247 A CN201610872247 A CN 201610872247A CN 106479338 B CN106479338 B CN 106479338B
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weight
parts
hydrophobic
cathode electrophoresis
acrylate
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CN106479338A (en
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张治国
索艳格
胡桂林
李国能
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Foshan Feiyang Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/44Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
    • C09D5/4419Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications with polymers obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09D5/4465Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/44Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
    • C09D5/4488Cathodic paints
    • C09D5/4492Cathodic paints containing special additives, e.g. grinding agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1803C3-(meth)acrylate, e.g. (iso)propyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1804C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope, first prepare the preparation of cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin and Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker, it will be acidified after cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin and the reaction of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker, it is carried out after being sufficiently mixed preparation with hydrophobic oxide particle, is eventually adding deionized water dispersion and cathode electrophoresis dope is prepared.Fluorin modified crylic acid ester monomer is introduced into acrylate cathode electrophoresis dope by the present invention, utilize the excellent chemical resistance and low-surface-energy of fluorine resin, to be effectively improved the hydrophobic performance of film, meanwhile acrylate and epoxy resin perfect combination getting up, acrylate is because of its excellent weatherability and good guarantor's color, gloss retention, it is only suitable for doing the deficiency of priming paint to compensate for epoxy resin, properties of product are excellent, and the service life is long, can be widely used for all kinds of high-quality hardwares.

Description

A kind of preparation with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation processes of new material, specifically, being a kind of with hydrophobic cationic acrylamide The preparation method of acid ester resin cathode electrophoresis dope.
Background technique
In recent years, super-hydrophobic (contact angle is greater than 150 °) in nature causes the research of people emerging with self-cleaning phenomenon Interest.Manually preparing super hydrophobic surface can be used for the antifouling of automotive window, the windowpane of building and glass outer wall, be used for thunder Reach, signal is decayed caused by antenna surface can be prevented due to precipitation adhesion, the surface super hydrophobic of material can inhibit micro- life Object inhibits the blood coagulation phenomenon of polymer surfaces in the adherency of body surface, can reduce fluid resistance for water delivery, oil transportation inner tubal wall Deng.The research of super hydrophobic surface has become hot subject, is related to botany, chemistry, materialogy, engineering mechanics etc. more Section.
Cathodic Electrophoretic Painting Technology, due to its coating uniformity and excellent corrosion resistance and low pollution the advantages that, Application field is growing, it has also become one of indispensable method of field of coating.Since first generation cathode electrophoresis dope is developed Since succeeding and being applied, by development in more than 40 years, the research of domestic and international cathode electrophoresis dope and application field occurred Very big variation, has researched and developed the 6th generation, the 7th generation or even eighth generation product.Cathode electrophoresis dope belongs to environment friend Good type water paint, from now on, during cathode electro-coating new technology development, coating process should be towards the saving energy, reduction Labor intensity and production cost, reduce environmental pollution, heavy metal free, low VOC, VOC, reduce solidification temperature, The directions such as high performance are developed.
Since 1971, PPG company, the U.S. developed first generation cathode electrophoresis dope, and electrophoretic coating enters one quickly The track of development, especially cathode electrophoresis dope, because corrosion resistance is 3-4 times high compared with anode electrophoresis dope for it, permeability ratio is high 1.3-1.5 times, and metal surface is not easy to be ionized and eluted when electro-deposition, solves workpiece surface etching problem, thus obtain Be widely applied, gradually comprehensively instead of anode electrophoresis dope, cathode electrophoresis dope shows several major sects at present: i.e. with PPG company, the U.S. is the anti-corrosion cation electrophoretic coating at beginning;It is used with German Hocehst company for the car truck of pioneer Cation electrophoretic coating;Using the western paint company in day Benshen Dongguan as the modified cation electrophoretic coating of representative.Some skills The leading cathode electrophoresis dope company of art has developed corner rust-proof type, yin of weather-proof and the 5th generation of low temperature curing type forth generation Pole electrophoretic coating, while in the six, the seven generations, also developed in laboratory research.The May 4th research institute, weapons portion (five or nine institute) at home, Shanghai coating research institute and coating research institute, the Ministry of Chemical Industry develop cathode electrophoresis dope the eighties in succession, and some Paint Factories are also confused The confused Introduced from Japan Northwest, Austrian Stollack, U.S. PPG, the technologies such as German BASF carry out the production of electrophoretic coating, and The matrix resin generally used has epoxy resin, polyester resin, epoxy-polyurethane etc..But it is poor often to there is weatherability, and heating is easy Xanthochromia, solidification temperature are high, it is difficult to the problems such as coloured silkization.And acrylic cathodic electrophoretic coating is because of its excellent guarantor's light, weather-proof, uvioresistant The performances such as line aging, high decoration and be widely used in bottom surface unification electrophoretic painting.
In recent years, high-performance hardware especially lamps and lanterns, fittings of bathroom, the rapid development of metal handicrafts and electrophoresis The continuous development and progress of application techniques propose performance especially hydrophobicity, weatherability and the dicoration of coating higher It is required that.After traditional aqueous cathode electrophoresis dope film forming, the comprehensive performance of film especially hydrophobicity, weatherability and dicoration are owed It is good, it is not able to satisfy the new demand that high-grade hardware proposes aqueous cathode electrophoresis dope.CN101993576 provides one kind Hydrophobicity cathode electrophoresis dope resin emulsion and preparation method thereof.The resin emulsion is by cation fluorine carbon resin and contains active hydrogen Organic compound is to be acidified after the Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker of sealer reacts, and deionized water dispersion preparation is added Obtain, the resin emulsion of the invention after being configured to cathode electrophoresis dope varnish film forming, the contact angle 100 of film and water~ 120 °, the biggish hydrophobicity for improving aqueous cathode electrophoresis dope, weatherability and dicoration.CN103333596A has registered one Kind fluorinated silicone modified acrylic cathodic electrophoretic coating of automatically cleaning and preparation method thereof, it is modified to use semiclosed aliphatic isocyanates Fluorine silicon acrylic cationic resin and nano-titanium dioxide modified mill base are prepared, and the contact angle of film coated surface and water reaches 130°。
Although having there is many progress in hydrophobicity, the comprehensive performance of existing film especially hydrophobicity, Weatherability and the decorative new demand for being not met by high-grade hardware and aqueous cathode electrophoresis dope being proposed, it is especially super The requirement of hydrophobic performance.Therefore further the cathode electrophoresis dope of development function type is current research hotspot.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly directed to various shortcomings existing in the prior art, provide it is a kind of have hydrophobic sun from The preparation method of sub- acrylate cathode electrophoresis dope.
The present invention is technical solution in this way to realize in order to achieve the above objectives:
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope, The preparation for first preparing cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin and Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker, cation fluorine is modified It is acidified, is carried out with hydrophobic oxide particle sufficiently mixed after acrylate and the reaction of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker It closes after preparing, is eventually adding deionized water dispersion and cathode electrophoresis dope is prepared.
As a further improvement, of the present invention, specific preparation process is as follows: in a kettle, solvent and part is added Initiator azodiisobutyronitrile, at 85-100 DEG C by crylic acid ester mixture monomer and fluorinated acrylate monomer mixture and Partial initiator azodiisobutyronitrile solution is added drop-wise in reaction kettle, is dripped off in 2-4 hours, is continued insulation reaction 2 hours, drop Cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin is obtained after temperature;Prepare Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker, by it is a certain amount of sun from Sub- fluorin modified crylic acid ester resin, Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, organic acid and hydrophobicity oxygen Compound particle is uniformly mixed, and be acidified 1-2 hours at 50-70 DEG C, is then added a certain amount of deionized water, under high-speed stirred, is divided Scattered 15-30min obtains having hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope, and control pH is 5.0-6.5.
As a further improvement, of the present invention there is hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin ability cathode electrophoresis to apply The preparation method of material, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker be in a kettle, Isophorone diisocyanate is added slowly butyl is added drop-wise in reaction kettle under agitation, drip within 1 hour It adds, is heated to 70 DEG C, react 2-4 hours, when measurement free NCO content is lower than 0.5%, cooling discharge.
As a further improvement, fluorinated acrylate monomer of the present invention is Hexafluorobutyl mathacrylate, third Olefin(e) acid hexafluoro butyl ester, dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate, ten trifluoro monooctyl ester of methacrylic acid, perluorooctyl acrylate and perfluor One of alkyl ethylmethyl acrylate is a variety of.
As a further improvement, crylic acid ester mixture monomer of the present invention includes tertiary amino acrylic ester monomer With general acrylic ester monomer, wherein tertiary amino acrylic ester monomer includes dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid two Ethylamino propyl ester, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl propyl ester, methacrylic acid lignocaine propyl ester, One of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl propyl ester are a variety of;General esters of acrylic acid list Body includes styrene, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, acrylic acid -2- One of hydroxy methacrylate, methacrylic acid -2- hydroxy methacrylate and methacrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl ester are a variety of.
As a further improvement, in cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin of the present invention, tertiary amino acrylic acid Esters monomer 10-20 parts by weight, general acrylic ester monomer 40-70 parts by weight, fluorinated acrylate monomer 10-30 weight Part, initiator azodiisobutyronitrile 0.5-2 parts by weight and solvent 10-30 parts by weight, organic acid are formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid and ammonia Base sulfonic acid it is one or more.
As a further improvement, hydrophobic oxide particle of the present invention is hydrophobic silica, it is primary flat Equal partial size is 3-100nm, and the specific surface area measured with BET method is 50-300 m2/g。
As a further improvement, having trimethylsilyl on its surface of hydrophobic silica of the present invention.
As a further improvement, cathode electrophoresis dope each group of the present invention is divided into cation fluorine modification acrylate Resin 50-60 parts by weight, Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker 20-25 parts by weight, hydrophobic oxide particle 2-10 weight Part.
As a further improvement, cathode electrophoresis dope obtained by the present invention is after varnish film forming, film and water are connect Feeler is 145-160 degree.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention provides one kind to have hydrophobic cathode electrophoresis dope cationic acrylate resin and its preparation Method.Conventional propylene acid resin cathode electrophoresis dope does not have hydrophobic performance, and the present invention introduces fluorin modified crylic acid ester monomer In acrylate cathode electrophoresis dope, using the excellent chemical resistance and low-surface-energy of fluorine resin, to be effectively improved The hydrophobic performance of film.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses one kind to have hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope and its preparation side Method, the present invention make detailed description further to technical solution of the present invention combined with specific embodiments below, but of the invention Range is not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin
In the reaction kettle equipped with mechanical stirring device, thermometer, constant pressure funnel and reflux condensing tube, solvent is added 0.2 parts by weight of 10 parts by weight of butyl acetate and initiator azodiisobutyronitrile, by crylic acid ester mixture monomer (propylene at 85 DEG C Sour 10 parts by weight of dimethylamino propyl ester, 10 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, acrylic acid -2- hydroxyl 10 parts by weight of base ethyl ester) and 10 parts by weight of fluorinated acrylate monomer perfluor alkyl ethide methacrylate and initiator it is even 0.3 parts by weight solution of nitrogen bis-isobutyronitrile is added drop-wise in reaction kettle, is dripped off in 2 hours, is continued insulation reaction 2 hours.After cooling To cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin.
(2) preparation of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker
In the reaction kettle equipped with agitating device, constant pressure funnel and reflux condensing tube, two isocyanide of isophorone is added About 75 parts by weight of butyl are slowly added drop-wise in reaction kettle by 50 parts by weight of acid esters under agitation, are dripped within 1 hour It adds.70 DEG C are heated to, is reacted 4 hours, when measurement free NCO content is lower than 0.5%, cooling discharge.
(3) preparation of cathodic electrophoretic emulsion
By the cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin of 50 parts by weight, 20 parts of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker With the hydrophobic silicas of 20 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, quantitative acetic acid and 2 parts by weight (average grain diameter is 3nm, The specific surface area measured with BET method has trimethylsilyl for 300 m2/g on its surface of hydrophobic silica), mixing Uniformly, it is acidified 2 hours at 50 DEG C.Then it is added the deionized water of 40 parts by weight, under high-speed stirred, dispersion 15-30min is had There is hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope, control pH is 5.0.
The electrophoresis lotion made from the present embodiment, directly progress cathode electro-coating, electrophoretic voltage 250V, electrophoresis temperature 30 DEG C, electrophoresis time 5 minutes.Gained film toasts 30 minutes at 160 DEG C, gained appearance of film uniform ground, film and water Contact angle is 145 °, other performances of film meet product standard.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin
In the reaction kettle equipped with mechanical stirring device, thermometer, constant pressure funnel and reflux condensing tube, solvent is added 1 parts by weight of 30 parts by weight of butyl acetate and initiator azodiisobutyronitrile, by crylic acid ester mixture monomer (methyl at 100 DEG C 20 parts by weight of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of ethyl methacrylate, 30 parts by weight of isopropyl acrylate, methyl-prop 20 parts by weight of olefin(e) acid -2- hydroxy propyl ester) and 30 parts by weight of fluorinated acrylate monomer hexafluorobutyl acrylate and initiator it is even 1 parts by weight solution of nitrogen bis-isobutyronitrile is added drop-wise in reaction kettle, is dripped off in 4 hours, is continued insulation reaction 2 hours.It is obtained after cooling Cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin.
(2) preparation of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker
In the reaction kettle equipped with agitating device, constant pressure funnel and reflux condensing tube, two isocyanide of isophorone is added About 75 parts by weight of butyl are slowly added drop-wise in reaction kettle by 50 parts by weight of acid esters under agitation, are dripped within 1 hour It adds.70 DEG C are heated to, is reacted 2 hours, when measurement free NCO content is lower than 0.5%, cooling discharge.
(3) preparation of cathodic electrophoretic emulsion
By the cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin of 60 parts by weight, 25 parts of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker (average grain diameter is with the hydrophobic silicas of 20 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, quantitative lactic acid and 10 parts by weight 100nm, the specific surface area measured with BET method have trimethylsilyl for 50 m2/g on its surface of hydrophobic silica), It is uniformly mixed, is acidified 1 hour at 70 DEG C.Then it is added the deionized water of 60 parts by weight, under high-speed stirred, dispersion 15-30min is obtained To with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope, controlling pH is 6.5.
The electrophoresis lotion made from the present embodiment, directly progress cathode electro-coating, electrophoretic voltage 250V, electrophoresis temperature 30 DEG C, electrophoresis time 5 minutes.Gained film toasts 30 minutes at 160 DEG C, gained appearance of film uniform ground, film and water Contact angle is 155 °, other performances of film meet product standard.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin
In the reaction kettle equipped with mechanical stirring device, thermometer, constant pressure funnel and reflux condensing tube, solvent is added 0.5 parts by weight of 20 parts by weight of butyl acetate and initiator azodiisobutyronitrile, by crylic acid ester mixture monomer (propylene at 95 DEG C Sour 15 parts by weight of dimethylaminoethyl, 5 parts by weight of styrene, 10 parts by weight of ethyl methacrylate, 30 weight of isopropyl acrylate Measure part, 15 parts by weight of methacrylic acid -2- hydroxy methacrylate) and ten trifluoro monooctyl ester of fluorinated acrylate monomer methacrylic acid, 20 weight Amount part and 0.5 parts by weight solution of initiator azodiisobutyronitrile are added drop-wise in reaction kettle, are dripped off in 3 hours, and it is anti-to continue heat preservation It answers 2 hours.Cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin is obtained after cooling.
(2) preparation of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker
In the reaction kettle equipped with agitating device, constant pressure funnel and reflux condensing tube, two isocyanide of isophorone is added About 75 parts by weight of butyl are slowly added drop-wise in reaction kettle by 50 parts by weight of acid esters under agitation, are dripped within 1 hour It adds.70 DEG C are heated to, is reacted 3 hours, when measurement free NCO content is lower than 0.5%, cooling discharge.
(3) preparation of cathodic electrophoretic emulsion
By the cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin of 55 parts by weight, 23 parts of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker With the hydrophobic silicas of 20 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, quantitative formic acid and 6 parts by weight (average grain diameter is 7nm, The specific surface area measured with BET method has trimethylsilyl for 220 m2/g on its surface of hydrophobic silica), mixing Uniformly, it is acidified 1 hour at 70 DEG C.Then it is added the deionized water of 50 parts by weight, under high-speed stirred, dispersion 15-30min is had There is hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope, control pH is 5.5.
The electrophoresis lotion made from the present embodiment, directly progress cathode electro-coating, electrophoretic voltage 250V, electrophoresis temperature 30 DEG C, electrophoresis time 5 minutes.Gained film toasts 30 minutes at 160 DEG C, gained appearance of film uniform ground, film and water Contact angle is 160 °, other performances of film meet product standard.
Embodiment 4
(1) preparation of cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin
In the reaction kettle equipped with mechanical stirring device, thermometer, constant pressure funnel and reflux condensing tube, solvent is added 1 parts by weight of 20 parts by weight of butyl acetate and initiator azodiisobutyronitrile, by crylic acid ester mixture monomer (methyl-prop at 85 DEG C 10 parts by weight of olefin(e) acid dimethylaminoethyl, 10 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, acrylic acid -2- 10 parts by weight of hydroxy methacrylate) and 10 parts by weight of fluorinated acrylate monomer Hexafluorobutyl mathacrylate and initiator azo two 1 parts by weight solution of isobutyronitrile is added drop-wise in reaction kettle, is dripped off in 2 hours, is continued insulation reaction 2 hours.Obtained after cooling sun from Sub- fluorin modified crylic acid ester resin.
(2) preparation of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker
In the reaction kettle equipped with agitating device, constant pressure funnel and reflux condensing tube, two isocyanide of isophorone is added About 75 parts by weight of butyl are slowly added drop-wise in reaction kettle by 50 parts by weight of acid esters under agitation, are dripped within 1 hour It adds.70 DEG C are heated to, is reacted 4 hours, when measurement free NCO content is lower than 0.5%, cooling discharge.
(3) preparation of cathodic electrophoretic emulsion
By the cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin of 50 parts by weight, 20 parts of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker (average grain diameter is with the hydrophobic silicas of 20 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, quantitative sulfamic acid and 8 parts by weight 12nm, the specific surface area measured with BET method have trimethylsilyl for 180 m2/g on its surface of hydrophobic silica), It is uniformly mixed, is acidified 2 hours at 50 DEG C.Then it is added the deionized water of 40 parts by weight, under high-speed stirred, dispersion 15-30min is obtained To with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope, controlling pH is 6.0.
The electrophoresis lotion made from the present embodiment, directly progress cathode electro-coating, electrophoretic voltage 250V, electrophoresis temperature 30 DEG C, electrophoresis time 5 minutes.Gained film toasts 30 minutes at 160 DEG C, gained appearance of film uniform ground, film and water Contact angle is 158 °, other performances of film meet product standard.
Embodiment 5
(1) preparation of cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin
In the reaction kettle equipped with mechanical stirring device, thermometer, constant pressure funnel and reflux condensing tube, solvent is added 0.5 parts by weight of 20 parts by weight of butyl acetate and initiator azodiisobutyronitrile, by crylic acid ester mixture monomer (third at 100 DEG C 20 parts by weight of olefin(e) acid lignocaine propyl ester, 20 parts by weight of ethyl methacrylate, 30 parts by weight of isopropyl acrylate, metering system 20 parts by weight of acid -2- hydroxy propyl ester) and 30 parts by weight of fluorinated acrylate monomer dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate and initiation 1 parts by weight solution of agent azodiisobutyronitrile is added drop-wise in reaction kettle, is dripped off in 4 hours, is continued insulation reaction 2 hours.After cooling Obtain cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin.
(2) preparation of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker
In the reaction kettle equipped with agitating device, constant pressure funnel and reflux condensing tube, two isocyanide of isophorone is added About 75 parts by weight of butyl are slowly added drop-wise in reaction kettle by 50 parts by weight of acid esters under agitation, are dripped within 1 hour It adds.70 DEG C are heated to, is reacted 2 hours, when measurement free NCO content is lower than 0.5%, cooling discharge.
(3) preparation of cathodic electrophoretic emulsion
By the cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin of 60 parts by weight, 25 parts of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker (average grain diameter is with the hydrophobic silicas of 20 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, quantitative acetic acid and 4 parts by weight 20nm, the specific surface area measured with BET method have trimethylsilyl for 150 m2/g on its surface of hydrophobic silica), It is uniformly mixed, is acidified 1 hour at 70 DEG C.Then it is added the deionized water of 60 parts by weight, under high-speed stirred, dispersion 15-30min is obtained To with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope, controlling pH is 5.5.
The electrophoresis lotion made from the present embodiment, directly progress cathode electro-coating, electrophoretic voltage 250V, electrophoresis temperature 30 DEG C, electrophoresis time 5 minutes.Gained film toasts 30 minutes at 160 DEG C, gained appearance of film uniform ground, film and water Contact angle is 153 °, other performances of film meet product standard.
Embodiment 6
(1) preparation of cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin
In the reaction kettle equipped with mechanical stirring device, thermometer, constant pressure funnel and reflux condensing tube, solvent is added 0.5 parts by weight of 10 parts by weight of butyl acetate and initiator azodiisobutyronitrile, by crylic acid ester mixture monomer (methyl at 85 DEG C 10 parts by weight of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 10 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, acrylic acid- 10 parts by weight of 2- hydroxy methacrylate) and 10 parts by weight of fluorinated acrylate monomer perluorooctyl acrylate and initiator azo two 0.5 parts by weight solution of isobutyronitrile is added drop-wise in reaction kettle, is dripped off in 2 hours, is continued insulation reaction 2 hours.Sun is obtained after cooling Ion fluorin modified crylic acid ester resin.
(2) preparation of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker
In the reaction kettle equipped with agitating device, constant pressure funnel and reflux condensing tube, two isocyanide of isophorone is added About 75 parts by weight of butyl are slowly added drop-wise in reaction kettle by 50 parts by weight of acid esters under agitation, are dripped within 1 hour It adds.70 DEG C are heated to, is reacted 4 hours, when measurement free NCO content is lower than 0.5%, cooling discharge.
(3) preparation of cathodic electrophoretic emulsion
By the cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin of 50 parts by weight, 20 parts of Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker With the hydrophobic silicas of 20 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, quantitative acetic acid and 5 parts by weight (average grain diameter is 7nm, The specific surface area measured with BET method has trimethylsilyl for 220 m2/g on its surface of hydrophobic silica), mixing Uniformly, it is acidified 2 hours at 50 DEG C.Then it is added the deionized water of 40 parts by weight, under high-speed stirred, dispersion 15-30min is had There is hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope, control pH is 5.5.
The electrophoresis lotion made from the present embodiment, directly progress cathode electro-coating, electrophoretic voltage 250V, electrophoresis temperature 30 DEG C, electrophoresis time 5 minutes.Gained film toasts 30 minutes at 160 DEG C, gained appearance of film uniform ground, film and water Contact angle is 160 °, other performances of film meet product standard.
Finally, it should also be noted that the above enumerated are only specific embodiments of the present invention son.Obviously, the present invention is not It is limited to above embodiment, acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be straight from present disclosure All deformations for connecing export or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope, which is characterized in that first Cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin and Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker are prepared, by cation fluorine modification acrylate Resin and Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker are acidified after being sufficiently mixed with hydrophobic oxide particle, are eventually adding Cathode electrophoresis dope is prepared in ion water dispersion, and specific preparation process is as follows:
In a kettle, solvent and part initiator azodiisobutyronitrile is added, by crylic acid ester mixture list at 85-100 DEG C Body and fluorinated acrylate monomer mixture and partial initiator azodiisobutyronitrile solution are added drop-wise in reaction kettle, 2-4 It is dripped off in hour, continues insulation reaction 2-4 hours, cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin is obtained after cooling;Wherein, acrylic acid Ester mix monomer includes tertiary amino acrylic ester monomer and general acrylic ester monomer, the general esters of acrylic acid list Body includes styrene, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, acrylic acid -2- One of hydroxy methacrylate, methacrylic acid -2- hydroxy methacrylate and methacrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl ester are a variety of;
Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker is prepared, in a kettle, isophorone diisocyanate is added, in stirring condition Under, slowly butyl is added drop-wise in reaction kettle, is dripped within 1 hour, is heated to 70 DEG C, is reacted 2-4 hours, measurement trip When being lower than 0.5% from NCO content, cooling discharge obtains Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker;
By a certain amount of cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin, Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker and ethylene glycol only son Ether, organic acid and hydrophobic oxide particle are uniformly mixed, and are acidified 1-2 hours at 50-70 DEG C, be then added it is a certain amount of go from Sub- water, under high-speed stirred, dispersion 15-30min obtains having hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope, controls PH processed is 5.0-6.5;Wherein, hydrophobic oxide particle is the hydrophobic silica with trimethylsilyl.
2. the preparation side according to claim 1 with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope Method, which is characterized in that the fluorinated acrylate monomer is Hexafluorobutyl mathacrylate, hexafluorobutyl acrylate, methyl Dodecafluorhe-ptylacrylate, ten trifluoro monooctyl ester of methacrylic acid, perluorooctyl acrylate and perfluor alkyl ethide metering system One of acid esters is a variety of.
3. the preparation side according to claim 2 with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope Method, which is characterized in that the tertiary amino acrylic ester monomer includes dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid lignocaine Propyl ester, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl propyl ester, methacrylic acid lignocaine propyl ester, methyl-prop One of olefin(e) acid dimethylaminoethyl is a variety of.
4. the system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope Preparation Method, which is characterized in that in the cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin, tertiary amino acrylic ester monomer 10-20 Parts by weight, general acrylic ester monomer 40-70 parts by weight, fluorinated acrylate monomer 10-30 parts by weight, initiator azo two Isobutyronitrile 0.5-2 parts by weight and solvent 10-30 parts by weight, the organic acid are one kind of formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid and sulfamic acid Or it is a variety of.
5. the system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope Preparation Method a, which is characterized in that average grain diameter of the hydrophobic silica is 3-100nm, the ratio measured with BET method Surface area is 50-300m2/g。
6. the system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope Preparation Method, which is characterized in that the cathode electrophoresis dope each group is divided into cation fluorine modified acrylic ester resin 50-60 weight Part, Totally-enclosed-type polyisocyanate crosslinker 20-25 parts by weight, hydrophobic oxide particle 2-10 parts by weight.
7. the preparation side according to claim 6 with hydrophobic cationic acrylate resin cathode electrophoresis dope Method, which is characterized in that for obtained cathode electrophoresis dope after varnish film forming, the contact angle of film and water is 145-160 degree.
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