CN106477699A - A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106477699A
CN106477699A CN201611208607.4A CN201611208607A CN106477699A CN 106477699 A CN106477699 A CN 106477699A CN 201611208607 A CN201611208607 A CN 201611208607A CN 106477699 A CN106477699 A CN 106477699A
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parts
poly
industrial wastewater
sulfate
wastewater treatment
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CN201611208607.4A
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张伟荃
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant and preparation method thereof, described Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant includes according to the raw material of weight portion:Aluminium hydroxide, hydrated ferric oxide., iron sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, PDDA, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, PMAm, poly- ethyl acrylamide, cationic-type polyacrylamide, starch, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, modified activated carbon, water.The present invention have efficiently, precipitation is fast, strong adaptability, easy to operate, the low feature of amount of consumption of drugs;Raw material is easy to get, and cost performance is high, can large-scale industrial production, there is stronger cohesion, and applied widely, various types of raw waters, industrial wastewater can be processed;Water chemistry property after this coagulant is processed is stable, does not affect normally to use.

Description

A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, specifically a kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant and its making side Method.
Background technology
Coagulant is mainly used in purification and the industrial wastewater of Drinking Water, the process of special water quality(As oil-polluted water, print Dye papermaking wastewater, smelting sewage, speciality containing radioactivity, containing the toxic heavy metals such as Pb, Cr and sewage containing F etc.).In addition in accurate casting Make, oil drilling, process hides, the aspect such as metallurgical papermaking also have extensive use.
Coagulant refers in water treatment procedure colloidal particles in water can mutually to bond and to flock together Chemical agent, in waste water control, conventional coagulant substantially can be divided three classes:Organic coagulants, inorganic coagulant and macromolecule Coagulant.Wherein inorganic salts coagulant applies relatively universal, mainly water miscible two valencys or trivalent metal salt in water process, As iron salt and aluminium salt and its hydrating polymer.The inorganic salts coagulant that can select has aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride, sulphuric acid sub- Ferrum, aluminium potassium sulfate(Alumen), sodium aluminate and iron sulfate etc..
Aluminum sulfate makees coagulant convenient transportation, simple to operate, and coagulation effect is good, but when water temperature is low, aluminum sulfate hydrolysis are difficult, Loosely, coagulation effect is deteriorated the floccule body being formed;And if use when add excess sulfuric acid aluminum, the pH value of water can be made to be down to aluminium salt Below coagulation effective pH value, both wasted medicament, made the water clouding after process again.Rough aluminum sulfate is due to insoluble impuritiess content Height, during use, waste residue is more, brings the troublesome poeration of exclusion waste residue aspect, and corrosivity are stronger because acidity is higher, dissolving With adding equipment should be noted anti-corrosion.
It is soluble that ferric chloride does its advantage of coagulant, and the floccule body of formation is more closely knit than Alhumic flocs, sedimentation velocity Hurry up, when processing low temperature, low-cloudy water, effect is better than aluminum sulfate, applicable pH value range is wider, and dosage is less than aluminum sulfate;Its shortcoming It is that ferric chloride solid product easily absorbs water deliquescence, is difficult keeping, corrosivity are stronger, all have corruption to metal, concrete, plastics etc. Corrosion, after process, colourity processes than aluminium salt that water is high, and it is narrower most preferably to add scope, wayward etc..
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cohesion Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant strong, applied widely and Its manufacture method, to solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, the raw material according to weight portion includes:Aluminium hydroxide 15-25 part, hydrated ferric oxide. 10- 20 parts, iron sulfate 10-20 part, magnesium sulfate 6-8 part, calcium sulfate 3-5 part, PDDA 1-3 part, hydrochloric acid 4- 8 parts, phosphoric acid 20-30 part, PMAm 0.8-1.2 part, poly- ethyl acrylamide 1-2 part, cationic polyacrylamide Amine 0.3-0.5 part, starch 2-4 part, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 1-3 part, modified activated carbon 0.2-0.6 part, water 35-55 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Described Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, the raw material according to weight portion includes: Aluminium hydroxide 18-22 part, hydrated ferric oxide. 12-18 part, iron sulfate 12-18 part, magnesium sulfate 6.5-7.5 part, calcium sulfate 3.5-4.5 Part, PDDA 1.5-2.5 part, hydrochloric acid 5-7 part, phosphoric acid 22-28 part, PMAm 0.9- 1.1 parts, poly- ethyl acrylamide 1.2-1.8 part, cationic-type polyacrylamide 0.35-0.45 part, starch 2.5-3.5 part, carboxylic Sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce 1.5-2.5 part, modified activated carbon 0.3-0.5 part, water 40-50 part.
As the present invention further scheme:Described Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, according to the raw material bag of weight portion Include:20 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 15 parts of hydrated ferric oxide., 15 parts of iron sulfate, 7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, poly dimethyl allyl 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 6 parts of hydrochloric acid, 25 parts of phosphoric acid, 1 part of PMAm, 1.5 parts of poly- ethyl acrylamide, cationic poly third 0.4 part of acrylamide, 3 parts of starch, 2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.4 part of modified activated carbon, 45 parts of water.
The preparation method of described Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, comprises the following steps that:
(1)Weigh each raw material according to weight portion;
(2)Will be soluble in water to aluminium hydroxide, hydrated ferric oxide., iron sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate, add hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid;
(3)After being warming up to 50-70 DEG C, it is 8-12W/m in ultrasound intensity2Ultrasound condition under add poly dimethyl allyl chlorine Change ammonium, after stirring reaction 20-40min, sequentially add shallow lake, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and modified activated carbon;
(4)Reaction 1-2h after add PMAm, poly- ethyl acrylamide and, cationic-type polyacrylamide, stirring Stand after 10-15min to room temperature, obtain coagulant finished product.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention have efficiently, precipitation is fast, strong adaptability, easy to operate, the low feature of amount of consumption of drugs;Raw material is easy to get, and cost performance is high, Can large-scale industrial production, there is stronger cohesion, and applied widely, various types of raw waters, industry can be processed Waste water;Water chemistry property after this coagulant is processed is stable, does not affect normally to use.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, the raw material according to weight portion includes:15 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 10 parts of hydrated ferric oxide., 10 parts of iron sulfate, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of calcium sulfate, 1 part of PDDA, 4 parts of hydrochloric acid, 20 parts of phosphoric acid, poly- 0.8 part of Methacrylamide, 1 part of poly- ethyl acrylamide, 0.3 part of cationic-type polyacrylamide, 2 parts of starch, carboxymethyl are fine Plain 1 part of the sodium of dimension, 0.2 part of modified activated carbon, 35 parts of water.
The preparation method of described Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, comprises the following steps that:
(1)Weigh each raw material according to weight portion;
(2)Will be soluble in water to aluminium hydroxide, hydrated ferric oxide., iron sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate, add hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid;
(3)After being warming up to 50 DEG C, it is 8W/m in ultrasound intensity2Ultrasound condition under add PDDA, After stirring reaction 20min, sequentially add shallow lake, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and modified activated carbon;
(4)Reaction 1h after add PMAm, poly- ethyl acrylamide and, cationic-type polyacrylamide, stirring Stand after 10min to room temperature, obtain coagulant finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, the raw material according to weight portion includes:18 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 12 parts of hydrated ferric oxide., 12 parts of iron sulfate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.5 parts of PDDA, 5 parts of hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid 22 Part, 0.9 part of PMAm, 1.2 parts of poly- ethyl acrylamide, 0.35 part of cationic-type polyacrylamide, starch 2.5 Part, 1.5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.3 part of modified activated carbon, 40 parts of water.
The preparation method of described Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, comprises the following steps that:
(1)Weigh each raw material according to weight portion;
(2)Will be soluble in water to aluminium hydroxide, hydrated ferric oxide., iron sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate, add hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid;
(3)After being warming up to 55 DEG C, it is 9W/m in ultrasound intensity2Ultrasound condition under add PDDA, After stirring reaction 25min, sequentially add shallow lake, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and modified activated carbon;
(4)Reaction 1.2h after add PMAm, poly- ethyl acrylamide and, cationic-type polyacrylamide, stirring Stand after 11min to room temperature, obtain coagulant finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, the raw material according to weight portion includes:20 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 15 parts of hydrated ferric oxide., 15 parts of iron sulfate, 7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 2 parts of PDDA, 6 parts of hydrochloric acid, 25 parts of phosphoric acid, poly- 1 part of Methacrylamide, 1.5 parts of poly- ethyl acrylamide, 0.4 part of cationic-type polyacrylamide, 3 parts of starch, carboxymethyl are fine Plain 2 parts of the sodium of dimension, 0.4 part of modified activated carbon, 45 parts of water.
The preparation method of described Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, comprises the following steps that:
(1)Weigh each raw material according to weight portion;
(2)Will be soluble in water to aluminium hydroxide, hydrated ferric oxide., iron sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate, add hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid;
(3)After being warming up to 60 DEG C, it is 10W/m in ultrasound intensity2Ultrasound condition under add PDDA, After stirring reaction 30min, sequentially add shallow lake, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and modified activated carbon;
(4)Reaction 1.5h after add PMAm, poly- ethyl acrylamide and, cationic-type polyacrylamide, stirring Stand after 12min to room temperature, obtain coagulant finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, the raw material according to weight portion includes:22 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 18 parts of hydrated ferric oxide., 18 parts of iron sulfate, 7.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 2.5 parts of PDDA, 7 parts of hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid 28 Part, 1.1 parts of PMAm, 1.8 parts of poly- ethyl acrylamide, 0.45 part of cationic-type polyacrylamide, starch 3.5 Part, 2.5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.5 part of modified activated carbon, 50 parts of water.
The preparation method of described Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, comprises the following steps that:
(1)Weigh each raw material according to weight portion;
(2)Will be soluble in water to aluminium hydroxide, hydrated ferric oxide., iron sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate, add hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid;
(3)After being warming up to 65 DEG C, it is 11W/m in ultrasound intensity2Ultrasound condition under add PDDA, After stirring reaction 35min, sequentially add shallow lake, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and modified activated carbon;
(4)Reaction 1.8h after add PMAm, poly- ethyl acrylamide and, cationic-type polyacrylamide, stirring Stand after 14min to room temperature, obtain coagulant finished product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, the raw material according to weight portion includes:25 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 20 parts of hydrated ferric oxide., 20 parts of iron sulfate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium sulfate, 3 parts of PDDA, 8 parts of hydrochloric acid, 30 parts of phosphoric acid, poly- 1.2 parts of Methacrylamide, 2 parts of poly- ethyl acrylamide, 0.5 part of cationic-type polyacrylamide, 4 parts of starch, carboxymethyl are fine Plain 3 parts of the sodium of dimension, 0.6 part of modified activated carbon, 55 parts of water.
The preparation method of described Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant, comprises the following steps that:
(1)Weigh each raw material according to weight portion;
(2)Will be soluble in water to aluminium hydroxide, hydrated ferric oxide., iron sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate, add hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid;
(3)After being warming up to 70 DEG C, it is 12W/m in ultrasound intensity2Ultrasound condition under add PDDA, After stirring reaction 40min, sequentially add shallow lake, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and modified activated carbon;
(4)Reaction 2h after add PMAm, poly- ethyl acrylamide and, cationic-type polyacrylamide, stirring Stand after 15min to room temperature, obtain coagulant finished product.
The present invention have efficiently, precipitation is fast, strong adaptability, easy to operate, the low feature of amount of consumption of drugs;Raw material is easy to get, sexual valence Ratio is high, can large-scale industrial production, there is stronger cohesion, and applied widely, can process various types of raw waters, Industrial wastewater;Water chemistry property after this coagulant is processed is stable, does not affect normally to use.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also be on the premise of without departing from this patent objective Various changes can be made.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant is it is characterised in that include according to the raw material of weight portion:Aluminium hydroxide 15-25 Part, hydrated ferric oxide. 10-20 part, iron sulfate 10-20 part, magnesium sulfate 6-8 part, calcium sulfate 3-5 part, poly dimethyl allyl chlorination Ammonium 1-3 part, hydrochloric acid 4-8 part, phosphoric acid 20-30 part, PMAm 0.8-1.2 part, poly- ethyl acrylamide 1-2 part, sun Polyacrylamide 0.3-0.5 part, starch 2-4 part, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 1-3 part, modified activated carbon 0.2-0.6 part, Water 35-55 part.
2. Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that raw material bag according to weight portion Include:Aluminium hydroxide 18-22 part, hydrated ferric oxide. 12-18 part, iron sulfate 12-18 part, magnesium sulfate 6.5-7.5 part, calcium sulfate 3.5- 4.5 parts, PDDA 1.5-2.5 part, hydrochloric acid 5-7 part, phosphoric acid 22-28 part, PMAm 0.9-1.1 part, poly- ethyl acrylamide 1.2-1.8 part, cationic-type polyacrylamide 0.35-0.45 part, starch 2.5-3.5 Part, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5-2.5 part, modified activated carbon 0.3-0.5 part, water 40-50 part.
3. Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that raw material bag according to weight portion Include:20 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 15 parts of hydrated ferric oxide., 15 parts of iron sulfate, 7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, poly dimethyl allyl 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 6 parts of hydrochloric acid, 25 parts of phosphoric acid, 1 part of PMAm, 1.5 parts of poly- ethyl acrylamide, cationic poly third 0.4 part of acrylamide, 3 parts of starch, 2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.4 part of modified activated carbon, 45 parts of water.
4. a kind of manufacture method of described Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant as arbitrary in claim 1-3 is it is characterised in that have Body step is as follows:
(1)Weigh each raw material according to weight portion;
(2)Will be soluble in water to aluminium hydroxide, hydrated ferric oxide., iron sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate, add hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid;
(3)After being warming up to 50-70 DEG C, it is 8-12W/m in ultrasound intensity2Ultrasound condition under add poly dimethyl allyl chlorine Change ammonium, after stirring reaction 20-40min, sequentially add shallow lake, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and modified activated carbon;
(4)Reaction 1-2h after add PMAm, poly- ethyl acrylamide and, cationic-type polyacrylamide, stirring Stand after 10-15min to room temperature, obtain coagulant finished product.
CN201611208607.4A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment coagulant and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN106477699A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107365017A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-21 安徽海东环保科技有限公司 domestic sewage treatment process
CN107662958A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-06 常州大学 A kind of eutrophied water treatment method
CN107935141A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-20 辽宁鑫隆科技有限公司 A kind of water process compound coagulant
CN108083527A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-05-29 广东宇东环保科技有限公司 A kind of method of air pocket chamber joint ozone treatment waste water
CN108264177A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-10 广东宇东环保科技有限公司 A kind of method of air pocket chamber sewage oxidation treatment
CN109354254A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-19 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of compound coagulant for the basin sewage treatment that content of beary metal is high

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107365017A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-21 安徽海东环保科技有限公司 domestic sewage treatment process
CN107662958A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-06 常州大学 A kind of eutrophied water treatment method
CN107935141A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-20 辽宁鑫隆科技有限公司 A kind of water process compound coagulant
CN108083527A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-05-29 广东宇东环保科技有限公司 A kind of method of air pocket chamber joint ozone treatment waste water
CN108264177A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-10 广东宇东环保科技有限公司 A kind of method of air pocket chamber sewage oxidation treatment
CN109354254A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-19 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of compound coagulant for the basin sewage treatment that content of beary metal is high

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