CN106476923A - Rope climbing robot - Google Patents

Rope climbing robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106476923A
CN106476923A CN201511001241.9A CN201511001241A CN106476923A CN 106476923 A CN106476923 A CN 106476923A CN 201511001241 A CN201511001241 A CN 201511001241A CN 106476923 A CN106476923 A CN 106476923A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rope
base
steering wheel
photographic head
robot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511001241.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡福文
闫东东
姜鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China University of Technology
Original Assignee
North China University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China University of Technology filed Critical North China University of Technology
Priority to CN201511001241.9A priority Critical patent/CN106476923A/en
Publication of CN106476923A publication Critical patent/CN106476923A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
    • B62D57/024Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J5/00Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
    • B25J5/007Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on wheels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rope climbing robot which comprises a base, a rope climbing assembly and a controller, wherein the rope climbing assembly and the controller are respectively installed on the base, an opening for accommodating a rope to pass through is formed in the base, the rope climbing assembly is provided with two groups of driving friction wheels and driving motors of the driving friction wheels, the two driving friction wheels are arranged above the opening of the base in parallel, and the controller is connected with the driving motors and used for controlling the driving motors. The rope climbing robot provided by the invention has the advantages of low cost, simple structure and strong practicability, can be controlled by an Android smartphone, has the characteristics of simple and convenient control process, flexible and stable rope climbing and the like, can rotate 180 degrees on a vertical plane by a carried camera, can rotate 360 degrees on a horizontal plane, can take external scenes in all directions, can be used for indoor logistics, express delivery and the like, can also be used for dangerous operation environments such as high altitude, deep wells and the like, and has very large application prospect and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of rope-climbed robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to robotics, it is specifically related to a kind of rope-climbed robot.
Background technology
The species of robot is various, can be divided into industrial robot, service-delivery machine according to applied environment People and specialized robot.Rope-climbed robot belongs to specialized robot, and its major function is mainly Move in dangerous operation environment in the air or along hawser, electric wire etc., substitute people and complete to patrol and examine, supervise Depending on, take pictures, image, sending the tasks such as thing.Rope-climbed robot application traditional field include building, Electric power, field construction etc., with era development, film shooting, shop logistics, soon delivery part Etc. the new hot spot application field becoming rope-climbed robot.
But existing rope-climbed robot complex structure, expensive, operation is not convenient, such as A kind of rope-climbed robot of disclosed patent CN204659853 U, although this rope-climbed robot is permissible Carry out high-altitude transport weight, but rope climbing effect bad it is impossible to be shot it is impossible to be passed through mobile phone It is remotely controlled, therefore, a kind of this area low cost of urgent need, structure are simple, effect is good and energy Enough rope-climbed robots by mobile phone control.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of intelligence by Android for energy The rope-climbed robot of mobile phone control, this rope-climbed robot low cost, structure are simple, can be along rope Efficient stable moves, and the photographic head carrying being capable of comprehensive picked-up external sights.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The rope-climbed robot of the present invention, including base and be separately mounted to the rope climbing group on base Part and controller, described base is formed with and accommodates the opening that rope passes through, described rope climbing assembly tool There is the motor of two groups of active friction wheels and active friction wheel, described two active friction wheels are put down Row is arranged on the top of described base openings, and described controller is connected with motor, for controlling Motor processed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described rope-climbed robot also includes being arranged on base Camera assembly, described camera assembly includes photographic head, photographic head erecting device, the first circumference Steering wheel and the second circumference steering wheel, described first circumference steering wheel is arranged on photographic head erecting device side Face, for controlling the 180 ° of rotations on vertical plane of described photographic head, the second circumference steering wheel is arranged on Photographic head erecting device lower end, for controlling the 360 ° of rotations in the horizontal plane of described photographic head.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described rope-climbed robot also includes upper bracket, described Upper bracket is set in parallel in above base by pillar, and described rope climbing assembly is arranged on upper bracket, Described upper bracket and base are respectively formed with receiving rope and pass through and the corresponding opening of upper-lower position, Described two active friction wheels are set in parallel in the overthe openings of described upper bracket, described driving electricity Machine is arranged on upper bracket by electric machine support.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top of described base openings is arranged with two groups in parallel Servo-actuated friction pulley and the support of servo-actuated friction pulley, the spacing that two described servo-actuated friction pulleys limit and The spacing that two active friction wheels limit is identical, two described servo-actuated friction pulleys and two described masters The orthogonal setting of dynamic friction wheel.
The setting orthogonal with two described active friction wheels of two described servo-actuated friction pulleys, this can in case Only Robot rope circumferencial direction swings.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described base lower end is additionally provided with for suspended item Hook.
As a further improvement on the present invention, photographic head erecting device includes turntable, steering wheel, rudder Machine bearing and photographic head described in head base are arranged on turntable, described turntable be inserted into described Steering wheel in first circumference steering wheel rotary shaft is connected, and described first circumference steering wheel is arranged at spiral shell and is contained in On steering wheel bearing on head base, described base is formed with through hole, described second circumference rudder Machine is arranged in through hole, and its rotary shaft is inserted into described head base lower end.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described steering wheel bearing includes mounting base and has peace Dress through hole side plate, described side plate be formed at mounting base edge and and mounting base Construction integration, Installation through-hole is passed through in described steering wheel front end and the first circumference steering wheel rotary shaft is connected.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described turntable is an inverted "L" shaped installing plate, Under described turntable, the rear end face spiral shell of medial surface and described steering wheel is fitted together, and described photographic head is installed Turntable superolateral surface.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described controller is provided with for connecting wireless routing The wifi module of device, described controller passes through wifi module and is provided with rope-climbed robot control The Android phone of APP is connected by communication.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described rope-climbed robot also includes supply unit, institute State controller to be connected with rope climbing assembly, camera assembly by supply unit, described controller and electricity It is additionally provided with switch between source device.
Rope-climbed robot provided by the present invention, low cost, structure are simple, practical, energy Controlled by the smart mobile phone of Android, there is control process is easy, rope climbing is flexibly stablized etc. Feature, the photographic head carrying enables on vertical plane 180 ° of rotations, in the horizontal plane can 360 ° Rotate, comprehensive picked-up external sights, can be used for indoor logistics, fast delivery part etc., also may be used For the dangerous operation environment such as high-altitude, deep-well, there is very big application prospect and economic effect Benefit.
Brief description
The further details of theory to the practical new work of basis with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description Bright:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rope-climbed robot of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rope-climbed robot of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rope-climbed robot described in embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the photographic head erecting device described in embodiment 4;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the rope-climbed robot described in embodiment 5 controls;
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of the rope-climbed robot described in embodiment 5;
Wherein:1st, base, 2, upper bracket, 3, rope climbing assembly, 5, supply unit, 6, control Device processed, 8, switch, 31, active friction wheel, 32, motor, 33, electric machine support, 41, Photographic head, 42, turntable, 43, steering wheel, 44, steering wheel bearing, 45, head base, 46, First circumference steering wheel, the 47, second circumference steering wheel, 48, photographic head erecting device, 71, servo-actuated Friction pulley, 72, support.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of rope-climbed robot, as shown in figure 1, this rope-climbed robot, including Base 1 and be separately mounted to the rope climbing assembly 3 on base 1 and controller 6, base 1 is formed Have and accommodate the opening that rope passes through, rope climbing assembly 3 has two groups of active friction wheels 31 and actively rubs Wipe the motor 32 of wheel 31, two active friction wheels 31 are set in parallel in base 1 opening Top, controller 6 is connected with motor 32, for controlling motor 32.
When two active friction wheels and rotate under Motor drive respectively clockwise, rotate counterclockwise When, rope-climbed robot is along rope forward travel.When two active friction wheels with Motor drive Rotate respectively counterclockwise, when rotating clockwise, rope-climbed robot is along rope setback.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provide a kind of rope-climbed robot, this rope-climbed robot as different from Example 1, As shown in Fig. 2 rope-climbed robot also includes the camera assembly being arranged on base 1, shooting group Part includes photographic head 41, photographic head erecting device 48, the first circumference steering wheel 46 and the second circle All steering wheels 47, the first circumference steering wheel 46 is arranged on photographic head erecting device 48 side, for controlling Photographic head 41 processed 180 ° of rotations on vertical plane, the second circumference steering wheel 47 is arranged on photographic head peace Assembling device 48 lower end, for controlling photographic head 41 360 ° of rotations in the horizontal plane.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provide a kind of rope-climbed robot, this rope-climbed robot as different from Example 2, As shown in figure 3, rope-climbed robot also includes upper bracket 2, upper bracket 2 is be arranged in parallel by pillar Above base 1, rope climbing assembly 3 is arranged on upper bracket 2, upper bracket 2 and 1 point of base It is not formed with receiving rope to pass through and the corresponding opening of upper-lower position, two active friction wheels 31 are flat Row is arranged on the overthe openings of upper bracket 2.
Motor 32 is arranged on upper bracket 2 by electric machine support 33.
The top of base 1 opening is arranged with two groups of servo-actuated friction pulleys 71 and servo-actuated friction pulley 71 in parallel Support 72, the spacing that two servo-actuated friction pulleys 71 limit and two active friction wheels 31 limit Spacing identical, the setting orthogonal with two active friction wheels 31 of two servo-actuated friction pulleys 71.
Base 1 lower end is additionally provided with the hook for suspended item.
After rope-climbed robot accesses rope, two servo-actuated friction pulleys and make the circumference of rope be in Compressive state, thus ensure to produce frictional force between rope and servo-actuated friction pulley.
Embodiment 4
The present invention provide a kind of rope-climbed robot, this rope-climbed robot as different from Example 3, As shown in figure 4, photographic head erecting device 48 includes turntable 42, steering wheel 43, steering wheel bearing 44 It is arranged on turntable 42 with head base 45 photographic head 41, turntable 42 is justified with being inserted into first Steering wheel 43 in all steering wheel 46 rotary shafts is connected, and the first circumference steering wheel 46 is arranged at spiral shell and is contained in cloud On steering wheel bearing 44 on platform base 45, base 1 is formed with through hole, the second circumference steering wheel 47 are arranged in through hole, and its rotary shaft is inserted into head base 45 lower end.
Steering wheel bearing 44 includes mounting base and has the side plate of installation through-hole, and side plate is formed at peace Dress bottom edge and and mounting base Construction integration, steering wheel 43 front end is by installation through-hole and first Circumference steering wheel 46 rotary shaft is connected.
Turntable 42 is an inverted "L" shaped installing plate, 42 times medial surface of turntable and steering wheel 43 Rear end face spiral shell is fitted together, and photographic head 41 installs turntable 42 superolateral surface.
Embodiment 5
The present invention provide a kind of rope-climbed robot, this rope-climbed robot as different from Example 4, On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6, controller 6 is provided with for connecting The wifi module of wireless router, controller 6 passes through wifi module and is provided with rope climbing machine People controls the Android phone of APP to be connected by communication.
Wherein, rope-climbed robot also includes supply unit 5, and controller 6 passes through supply unit 5 He Rope climbing assembly 3, camera assembly are connected, and are additionally provided with switch between controller 6 and supply unit 5 8.
Wifi module is provided with controller, such that it is able to make rope-climbed robot connect wireless routing Device, after also connecting wireless network in the Android phone of operator, by climbing on mobile phone Restrict robot APP it is possible to realize the remotely control to motor and photographic head, thus remotely Control advance, retrogressing and the shooting of robot.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not right The scope of the present invention is defined, on the premise of without departing from design spirit of the present invention, this area Various modifications and improvement that those of ordinary skill makes to technical scheme, all should fall into In the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rope-climbed robot, including base (1) and be separately mounted on base (1) Rope climbing assembly (3) and controller (6) it is characterised in that described base (1) is formed with Accommodate the opening that rope passes through, described rope climbing assembly (3) has two groups of active friction wheels (31) With the motor (32) of active friction wheel (31), described two active friction wheels (31) put down Row is arranged on top, described controller (6) and the motor (32) of described base (1) opening It is connected, for controlling motor (32).
2. according to claim 1 rope-climbed robot it is characterised in that described rope climbing machine People also includes the camera assembly being arranged on base (1), and described camera assembly includes photographic head (41), photographic head erecting device (48), the first circumference steering wheel (46) and the second circumference rudder Machine (47), described first circumference steering wheel (46) is arranged on photographic head erecting device (48) side, For controlling described photographic head (41) 180 ° of rotations, second circumference steering wheel (47) on vertical plane It is arranged on photographic head erecting device (48) lower end, for controlling described photographic head (41) in water 360 ° of rotations in plane.
3. according to claim 2 rope-climbed robot it is characterised in that described rope climbing machine People also includes upper bracket (2), and described upper bracket (2) is set in parallel in base (1) by pillar Top, described rope climbing assembly (3) is arranged on upper bracket (2), described upper bracket (2) and Base (1) is respectively formed with receiving rope to be passed through and the corresponding opening of upper-lower position, described two Active friction wheel (31) is set in parallel in the overthe openings of described upper bracket (2), described driving Motor (32) is arranged on upper bracket (2) by electric machine support (33).
4. according to claim 3 rope-climbed robot it is characterised in that described base (1) The top of opening is arranged with two groups of servo-actuated friction pulleys (71) and servo-actuated friction pulley (71) in parallel Support (72), spacing and two active friction wheels that two described servo-actuated friction pulleys (71) limit (31) spacing limiting is identical, two described servo-actuated friction pulleys (71) and two described actives The orthogonal setting of friction pulley (31).
5. according to claim 4 rope-climbed robot it is characterised in that described base (1) Lower end is additionally provided with the hook for suspended item.
6. according to claim 5 rope-climbed robot it is characterised in that described photographic head peace Assembling device (48) includes turntable (42), steering wheel (43), steering wheel bearing (44) and head bottom Seat (45) described photographic head (41) be arranged on turntable (42), described turntable (42) with It is inserted into steering wheel (43) in described first circumference steering wheel (46) rotary shaft to be connected, described the One circumference steering wheel (46) is arranged at spiral shell and is contained in the steering wheel bearing (44) on head base (45) On, described base (1) is formed with through hole, described second circumference steering wheel (47) is arranged on logical In the hole, its rotary shaft is inserted into described head base (45) lower end.
7. according to claim 6 rope-climbed robot it is characterised in that described steering wheel bearing (44) mounting base and the side plate with installation through-hole are included, described side plate is formed at installation bottom Edges of boards edge and and mounting base Construction integration, described steering wheel (43) front end pass through installation through-hole with First circumference steering wheel (46) rotary shaft is connected.
8. according to claim 7 rope-climbed robot it is characterised in that described turntable (42) For an inverted "L" shaped installing plate, medial surface and described steering wheel (43) under described turntable (42) Rear end face spiral shell be fitted together, described photographic head (41) installs turntable (42) superolateral surface.
9. according to claim 1 rope-climbed robot it is characterised in that described controller (6) Wifi module for connecting wireless router is installed, described controller (6) passes through wifi Module is connected by communication with the Android phone being provided with rope-climbed robot control APP.
10. according to claim 9 rope-climbed robot it is characterised in that described rope climbing machine Device people also includes supply unit (5), and described controller (6) is passed through supply unit (5) and climbed Rope assembly (3), camera assembly are connected, between described controller (6) and supply unit (5) It is additionally provided with switch (8).
CN201511001241.9A 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Rope climbing robot Pending CN106476923A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511001241.9A CN106476923A (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Rope climbing robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511001241.9A CN106476923A (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Rope climbing robot

Publications (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106697249A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-05-24 青岛飞宇航空科技有限公司 Cable climbing mechanism and captive balloon for performing oil supply to realize self-generating electricity by cable climbing mechanism
CN110255430A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-20 深圳市翠箓科技绿化工程有限公司 A kind of guide rail climbing robot
CN112223313A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-15 长沙理工大学 Working method of crawler-type rope climbing robot
CN112373592A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-19 重庆大学 Space ladder climbing robot for high-speed heavy-load transportation
CN114261512A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-01 杭州申昊科技股份有限公司 Inspection flying robot with personnel identification function

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101204809A (en) * 2007-12-16 2008-06-25 孙东彪 Climbing level robot
CN201116107Y (en) * 2007-08-30 2008-09-17 孙东彪 Device for climbing rope
EP2172593A2 (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-04-07 Diagnose- und Ingenieurgesellschaft Dr. Boué mbH Method and apparatus for inspecting cables
CN101906752A (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-08 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 Automatic climbing mechanism for track inhaul cable and control system thereof
CN102587270A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-18 华中科技大学 Climbing device for cables of cable-stayed bridge
CN104816300A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-08-05 泰华宏业(天津)机器人技术研究院有限责任公司 Swing arm type track explosive-handling robot and walking method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201116107Y (en) * 2007-08-30 2008-09-17 孙东彪 Device for climbing rope
CN101204809A (en) * 2007-12-16 2008-06-25 孙东彪 Climbing level robot
EP2172593A2 (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-04-07 Diagnose- und Ingenieurgesellschaft Dr. Boué mbH Method and apparatus for inspecting cables
CN101906752A (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-08 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 Automatic climbing mechanism for track inhaul cable and control system thereof
CN102587270A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-18 华中科技大学 Climbing device for cables of cable-stayed bridge
CN104816300A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-08-05 泰华宏业(天津)机器人技术研究院有限责任公司 Swing arm type track explosive-handling robot and walking method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106697249A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-05-24 青岛飞宇航空科技有限公司 Cable climbing mechanism and captive balloon for performing oil supply to realize self-generating electricity by cable climbing mechanism
CN110255430A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-20 深圳市翠箓科技绿化工程有限公司 A kind of guide rail climbing robot
CN110255430B (en) * 2019-06-20 2023-11-03 深圳市翠箓科技绿化工程有限公司 Guide rail climbing robot
CN112223313A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-15 长沙理工大学 Working method of crawler-type rope climbing robot
CN112223313B (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-08-31 长沙理工大学 Working method of crawler-type rope climbing robot
CN112373592A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-19 重庆大学 Space ladder climbing robot for high-speed heavy-load transportation
CN114261512A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-01 杭州申昊科技股份有限公司 Inspection flying robot with personnel identification function

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Application publication date: 20170308

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