CN106474356A - 一种通梗化栓的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种通梗化栓的药物,主要治疗脑供血不足、高血压、脑梗塞、脑血栓等疾病,所述的通梗化栓药物由下列重量克数的原料制成:黄芪15~50g、丹参10~40g、山楂10~30g、绞股蓝8~32g、川牛膝2~30g、鸡血藤2~30g、羌活2~20g、乳香1~15g、没药1~15g、桃仁2~25g、红花2~25g、桂枝2~25g、桑枝2~25g、赤芍2~25g、川芎2~18g、当归2~18g、地龙2~20g、天麻2~30g、钩藤5~35g、夏枯草4~30g、水蛭2~18g、豨莶草2~30g、杜仲2~30g、桑寄生2~25g。本发明药物经过上百例临床验证,结果表明,该药物治愈率高,能真正做到从根本上治疗患者疾病,治愈率高,对人体无任何毒副作用,治疗周期短,价格低廉,易普及推广。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,涉及一种通梗化栓的药物及其制备方法。
背景技术
脑供血不足、高血压、脑梗塞、脑血栓为人体常见疾病,中医理论下的致病原因是:气为血之帅,血为气之母,以上病症由于人体中风以后,正气亏虚,气虚血滞,脉络瘀阻所致,正气亏虚,且不能行血,以致脉络瘀阻,筋脉肌肉失去濡养,血液凝滞,流畅缓慢,使大脑供血不足,久而久之形成血淤,血压升高,继而产生梗塞,血栓,故见半身不遂,口眼歪斜等临床表现。
中医认为,任何疾病的发生发展过程都是由于致病因素作用于人体,引起机体阴阳偏盛偏衰,脏腑经络机能失常的结果;中药防病治病的基本原理:祛邪去因,扶正固本,协调脏腑经络机能,从而纠正阴阳偏盛偏衰,使机体恢复到阴平阳秘的正常状态。
西医认为,脑梗塞是一种器官缺血性坏死的症状,多发于50~60岁以上的人群,死亡率高,常有动脉粥样硬化、高血压、风心病、冠心病或糖尿病,起病前多有前驱症状,临床表现为口眼歪斜,半身不遂,流口水,吃东西掉饭粒,举不动筷子,头痛、头晕、血压波动,短暂性肢体麻木等症状,该病起病一般较缓慢,患者多在安静和睡眠中起病,多数患者症状经几小时甚至1~3天病情达到高峰。脑血栓
形成是缺血性脑血管病的一种,多见于中老年人,无明显性别差异,它是由于脑血管壁本身的病变引起的。
脑血栓形成是缺血性脑血管病的一种,不仅发病率高,而且死亡率也很高,多见于中老年人,这种病常在睡眠中或安静休息时发生,临床表现为肢体发麻,运动不灵、言语不清、眩晕、视物模糊等前驱症状。该病一般起病较缓慢,从发病到病情发展到高峰,多需数十小时至数天。
目前对脑供血不足、高血压、脑梗塞、脑血栓等疾病的治疗以医药为主,但是西药的治疗效果并不理想,治标不治本,治愈率低,且对人体有毒副作用,治疗周期长,价格昂贵。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术中存在的问题与缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种通梗化栓的药物,本发明药物经过上百例临床验证,结果表明,该药物治愈率高,能真正做到从根本上治疗患者疾病,治愈率高,对人体无任何毒副作用,治疗周期短,价格低廉,易普及推广。
实现上述发明目的的技术方案是:一种通梗化栓的药物,由下列重量克数的原料组成:
黄芪15~50g、丹参10~40g、山楂10~30g、绞股蓝8~32g、川牛膝2~30g、鸡血藤2~30g、羌活2~20g、乳香1~15g、没药1~15g、桃仁2~25g、红花2~25g、桂枝2~25g、桑枝2~25g、赤芍2~25g、川芎2~18g、当归2~18g、地龙2~20g、天麻2~30g、钩藤5~35g、夏枯草4~30g、水蛭2~18g、豨莶草2~30g、杜仲2~30g、桑寄生2~25g。
一种通梗化栓的药物,由下列优选重量克数的原料组成:
黄芪25~40g、丹参15~35g、山楂12~25g、绞股蓝16~22g、川牛膝8~22g、鸡血藤8~22g、羌活8~15g、乳香4~11g、没药4~11g、桃仁6~18g、红花6~18g、桂枝6~18g、桑枝6~18g、赤芍6~18g、川芎5~12g、当归5~12g、地龙8~15g、天麻8~22g、钩藤10~25g、夏枯草10~22g、水蛭5~12g、豨莶草8~22g、杜仲8~22g、桑寄生6~18g。
一种通梗化栓的药物,由下列最佳重量克数的原料组成:
黄芪35g、丹参25g、山楂20g、绞股蓝18g、川牛膝10g、鸡血藤10g、羌活9g、乳香5g、没药5g、桃仁8g、红花8g、桂枝8g、桑枝8g、赤芍8g、川芎6g、当归6g、地龙9g、天麻10g、钩藤15g、夏枯草12g、水蛭6g、豨莶草10g、杜仲10g、桑寄生8g。
本发明药物可以按照常规的制剂工艺制备成任何一种适用于临床上使用的药物类型,例如,丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂、粉剂、散剂、口服液等。本发明药物的优选药物剂型为丸剂。
本发明提供了一种通梗化栓的药物的蜜丸制备方法,包括下列步骤:
先将每味中药去杂后分别干燥,然后将全部中草药用粉碎机粉碎成极细未并用80目筛过筛称量配齐,然后调制质量浓度为45%的蜂蜜水,置于锅中慢火熬煮,掠去浮沫,至滴蜜成珠时降温至80~100℃,再与上述药粉搅匀调和制成蜜丸,每颗蜜丸重量为9g。
下面对本发明中各味中药在配方中的作用,配方中药物的配伍关系及君、臣、佐、使作详细说明:
气血两虚是本病致病的根本原因,本发明药物以气虚为本,血虚为标,持补气为主,活血化瘀通络为辅。本发明一种通梗化栓的药物配方中重用黄芪,补益元气,意在气足,气旺则血行,血行则瘀去络通,为“君药”。
水蛭破血通络,逐瘀消癥,加用地龙药性善走窜,破血逐瘀,更能发挥通行全身经络之功效,息风止疼,降低血压,为“臣药”。
当归养生养血,临床治疗活血破血,补伤好血;川芎用于活血行气,祛风止痛,与当归合用,有助黄芪补气养血之功效。大剂量丹参活血化瘀,扩张血管,改善循环,降低血压,降低血液粘度,能破淤血补新血;桃仁有破血祛瘀,润燥之功;红花活血通络,祛瘀止痛,通利血脉;赤芍清热凉血,活血散瘀止痛,改善血液循环,共同合同既能增强活血化瘀,通经活络之功效,又可降低血清胆固醇。乳香与没药用于活血止痛、行气,合用鸡血藤,舒筋活络,补血行血,使血液畅流,诸症可解。夏枯草散结消肿,泻肝火,降血压;钩藤平肝息风止疼,降血压;天麻息风止疼,平抑肝阳,祛风通络,降低血压,合用既能平抑肝阳,又能息风止疼,降低血压,治风先活血,血活风自灭。杜仲补肝肾,强筋骨,降血压;桑寄生祛风湿,补肾强筋,降血压;豨莶草通经络利关节,祛风湿,降血压,三者合用可增强补肝肾,通经络,利关节,降血压的协同作用。山楂行气散瘀,消食降血脂,与绞股蓝合用益气健脾,加强活血降脂的功效。本段文字中所述中药药材共为“佐药” 。
川牛膝既能活血通络,又用于引药下行于病灶之处;桂枝桑枝能通达四肢经络,使血液循环于四肢末端;羌活引药上行于头部病灶之处,共为“使药”。
具体实施方式:
以下结合具体实施例,对本发明有益效果进行详细描述。试验用的原料包括:黄芪、丹参、山楂、绞股蓝、川牛膝、鸡血藤、羌活、乳香、没药、桃仁、红花、桂枝、桑枝、赤芍、川芎、当归、地龙、天麻、钩藤、夏枯草、水蛭、豨莶草、杜仲、桑寄生。
试验例1 毒性试验
本发明选用的黄芪、丹参、山楂、绞股蓝、川牛膝、鸡血藤、羌活、乳香、没药、桃仁、红花、桂枝、桑枝、赤芍、川芎、当归、地龙、天麻、钩藤、夏枯草、水蛭、豨莶草、杜仲、桑寄生都是的常规药食同源的中药,而且,在本发明中将中药制成蜜丸的方式,既安全又方便。
急性毒性试验:应用NIH小鼠80只,SPF级,雌雄各半,体重16~22g,进行急性毒性试验。小鼠随机分为给药组与对照组两组,每组40只,试验前禁食12h,将本发明药物熬制成汤剂,使得浓度为4.0g生药/mL,灌胃,灌胃容积为4.5mL/kg(即单次给药剂量为18.0g生药/kg),对照组给予生理盐水,一天给药2次,给药间隔时间为6h,给药后连续观察14天,并记录小鼠的毒性反应及死亡数量。试验结果表明,与对照组比较,给药组小鼠未见明显差异,试验连续观察14天,小鼠全身状况、饮食、饮水、体重增长均正常。选择处死给药组小鼠,显微镜下检查小鼠心、肝、脾、肺、胃内以及胸腺等重要器官,未见明显异常。因此本发明外用药物急性毒性低,临床用药安全。
长期毒性试验:应用SD大鼠,体重200g±10g,雌雄各半。将本发明药物熬制成汤剂进行测试,配制高、中、低三个剂量组,分别为临床用药量(成人体重以60kg计,临床用药量为9g生药/日/人)的300、150、75倍,采用灌胃给药方式,连续用药20周及停药4周后,测验结果表明:本发明药物对大鼠的毛发、行为、大小便、体重、脏器重量、血象、肝肾功能、血糖、血脂等指标均无明显影响,脏器肉眼观察没有发现明显异常和组织学检查结果表明,用药20周及停药4周后,大鼠各脏器均无明显改变。说明本发明外用药物对大鼠长期用药后毒性小,停药后也无明显异常反应,应用安全。
试验例2 临床试验
应用本发明最佳重量克数配方:黄芪35g、丹参25g、生山楂20g、绞股蓝18g、川牛膝10g、鸡血藤10g、羌活9g、乳香5g、没药5g、桃仁8g、红花8g、桂枝8g、桑枝8g、赤芍8g、川芎6g、当归6g、地龙9g、天麻10g、钩藤15g、夏枯草12g、水蛭6g、豨莶草10g、杜仲10g、桑寄生8g制成中药蜜丸,对100例患者进行临床观察治疗,年龄35~75岁,脑梗塞和脑血栓患者各50例,均为脑梗塞和脑血栓的患者。
服用方法:每日饭前半小时服用,每日2次,1次1丸,7天为一疗程,共服用3个疗程。临床试验过程中,患者应严格遵守服用事项,此外不得服用其他治疗此病药物,应保持作息规律,饮食清淡,心情舒畅,服用3个疗程以后,再经过3个月以后,开始每隔2个月对患者进行回访并记录试验结果。
疗效评定标准为:
1、“治愈”:口眼歪斜,四肢麻木,口齿不清,半身不遂,流口水,眩晕等临床症状体征消失,不再复发;
2、“有效”:口眼歪斜,四肢麻木,口齿不清,半身不遂,流口水,眩晕等临床症状明显好转或好转,偶尔犯病;
3、“无效”:临床症状体征无改变,依旧发病。
临床试验结果:100例患者中,其中治愈为96例,有效为4例,无效为0例。
典型案例:
刘先生,55岁,已婚,企业工人,患病2年,据本人自述曾在2016年1月7号晚睡时突发脑梗塞疾病,家人及时发现送往榆林市第一医院抢救,据病历显示,该患者临床表现出口眼歪斜,口齿不清,半身不遂,流口水等症状,幸亏抢救及时稳住了病情,经本发明药物1个疗程的治疗后,该患者睡眠状况良好,排泄正常,治疗到第3疗程的时候,患者精神焕发,身体健康,至今没有复发。
丁女士,62岁,已婚,退休教师,患病3年,自述曾在发病前有头晕耳鸣,肢体麻木的症状,丁女士及时就医,医院诊断为脑血栓,据患者家属述说,丁女士平日里不论吃什么补品依旧面色蜡黄,精神状态极差,浑身乏力,手脚冰凉,易盗汗,在中医里这是女性典型的气血虚的表现,经本发明药物1个疗程的治疗后,丁女士精神面貌开始有了良好改善,不再盗汗,情绪也稳定了许多,经2个疗程的治疗后,丁女士身轻似燕,浑身有劲,手脚不再冰凉,治疗了3个疗程以后,患者体检显示一切正常,疾病也至今再无复发。
综上所述,本发明一种通梗化栓的药物治疗脑梗塞、脑血栓等疾病有特效,患者经治疗后再无平日里头晕耳鸣,失眠盗汗,肢体麻木,口齿不清等前驱症状出现,身体状况更是大胜从前。
实施例1
一种通梗化栓药物的蜜丸的制备方法,包括下列步骤:
先将每味中药去杂后分别干燥,然后将全部中草药用粉碎机粉碎成极细未并用80目筛过筛称量配齐,然后调制质量浓度为45%的蜂蜜水,置于锅中慢火熬煮,掠去浮沫,至滴蜜成珠时降温至80~100℃,再与上述药粉搅匀调和制成蜜丸,每颗蜜丸重量为9g。
实施例2
一种通梗化栓的药物,由下列重量克数的原料组成:
黄芪15g、丹参10g、山楂10g、绞股蓝8g、川牛膝2g、鸡血藤2g、羌活2g、乳香1g、没药1g、桃仁2g、红花2g、桂枝2g、桑枝2g、赤芍2g、川芎2g、当归2g、地龙2g、天麻2g、钩藤5g、夏枯草4g、水蛭2g、豨莶草2g、杜仲2g、桑寄生2g。
实施例3
一种通梗化栓的药物,由下列重量克数的原料组成:
黄芪25g、丹参15g、山楂12g、绞股蓝16g、川牛膝8g、鸡血藤8g、羌活8g、乳香4g、没药4g、桃仁6g、红花6g、桂枝6g、桑枝6g、赤芍6g、川芎5g、当归5g、地龙8g、天麻8g、钩藤10g、夏枯草10g、水蛭5g、豨莶草8g、杜仲8g、桑寄生6g。
实施例4
一种通梗化栓的药物,由下列重量克数的原料组成:
黄芪40g、丹参35g、山楂25g、绞股蓝22g、川牛膝22g、鸡血藤22g、羌活15g、乳香11g、没药11g、桃仁18g、红花18g、桂枝18g、桑枝18g、赤芍18g、川芎12g、当归12g、地龙15g、天麻22g、钩藤25g、夏枯草22g、水蛭12g、豨莶草22g、杜仲22g、桑寄生18g。
实施例5
一种通梗化栓的药物,由下列重量克数的原料组成:
黄芪35g、丹参25g、山楂20g、绞股蓝18g、川牛膝10g、鸡血藤10g、羌活9g、乳香5g、没药5g、桃仁8g、红花8g、桂枝8g、桑枝8g、赤芍8g、川芎6g、当归6g、地龙9g、天麻10g、钩藤15g、夏枯草12g、水蛭6g、豨莶草10g、杜仲10g、桑寄生8g。
实施例6
一种通梗化栓的药物,由下列重量克数的原料组成:
黄芪50g、丹参40g、山楂30g、绞股蓝32g、川牛膝30g、鸡血藤30g、羌活20g、乳香15g、没药15g、桃仁25g、红花25g、桂枝25g、桑枝25g、赤芍25g、川芎18g、当归18g、地龙20g、天麻30g、钩藤35g、夏枯草30g、水蛭18g、豨莶草30g、杜仲30g、桑寄生25g。
实施例7
一种通梗化栓的药物,由下列重量克数的原料组成:
黄芪30g、丹参22g、山楂18g、绞股蓝18g、川牛膝12g、鸡血藤12g、羌活10g、乳香7g、没药7g、桃仁10g、红花10g、桂枝10g、桑枝10g、赤芍10g、川芎8g、当归8g、地龙10g、天麻14g、钩藤16g、夏枯草14g、水蛭8g、豨莶草12g、杜仲12g、桑寄生10g。
实施例8
一种通梗化栓的药物,由下列重量克数的原料组成:
黄芪37g、丹参30g、山楂21g、绞股蓝20g、川牛膝18g、鸡血藤18g、羌活12g、乳香9g、没药9g、桃仁15g、红花15g、桂枝15g、桑枝15g、赤芍15g、川芎10g、当归10g、地龙12g、天麻18g、钩藤20g、夏枯草16g、水蛭10g、豨莶草18g、杜仲18g、桑寄生15g。
Claims (3)
1.一种通梗化栓的药物,其特征在于,由下列重量克数的原料组成:
黄芪15~50g、丹参10~40g、山楂10~30g、绞股蓝8~32g、川牛膝2~30g、鸡血藤2~30g、羌活2~20g、乳香1~15g、没药1~15g、桃仁2~25g、红花2~25g、桂枝2~25g、桑枝2~25g、赤芍2~25g、川芎2~18g、当归2~18g、地龙2~20g、天麻2~30g、钩藤5~35g、夏枯草4~30g、水蛭2~18g、豨莶草2~30g、杜仲2~30g、桑寄生2~25g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种通梗化栓的药物,其特征在于,由下列重量克数的原料组成:
黄芪25~40g、丹参15~35g、山楂12~25g、绞股蓝16~22g、川牛膝8~22g、鸡血藤8~22g、羌活8~15g、乳香4~11g、没药4~11g、桃仁6~18g、红花6~18g、桂枝6~18g、桑枝6~18g、赤芍6~18g、川芎5~12g、当归5~12g、地龙8~15g、天麻8~22g、钩藤10~25g、夏枯草10~22g、水蛭5~12g、豨莶草8~22g、杜仲8~22g、桑寄生6~18g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种通梗化栓的药物,其特征在于,由下列重量克数的原料组成:
黄芪35g、丹参25g、山楂20g、绞股蓝18g、川牛膝10g、鸡血藤10g、羌活9g、乳香5g、没药5g、桃仁8g、红花8g、桂枝8g、桑枝8g、赤芍8g、川芎6g、当归6g、地龙9g、天麻10g、钩藤15g、夏枯草12g、水蛭6g、豨莶草10g、杜仲10g、桑寄生8g。
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