CN106472326A - Mechanization management cowshed process facility raised scattered by single-column type mother-calf house - Google Patents
Mechanization management cowshed process facility raised scattered by single-column type mother-calf house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106472326A CN106472326A CN201510525638.1A CN201510525638A CN106472326A CN 106472326 A CN106472326 A CN 106472326A CN 201510525638 A CN201510525638 A CN 201510525638A CN 106472326 A CN106472326 A CN 106472326A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- cattle
- cowshed
- beef cattle
- excrement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to herding facility building field, the technique of more particularly, to suitable mechanization feeding and cleaning up excrement and facility.The technological process of the present invention includes feeding technological process and cleaning up excrement technological process; its feeding technological process is passed through to feed passage gate by portable feeding equipment; feeding passage is carried out the process procedure composition such as feed; cleaning up excrement technological process flows into beef cattle behaviour area by beef cattle fecaluria through tilting cattle bed; beef cattle urine continues to flow into urine ditch; portable clear excrement equipment is passed through cleaning up excrement and cattle and passes in and out gate to enter beef cattle behaviour area, cattle manure is piled up, loads transport vehicle after concentrate and be transferred to the process procedures such as heap middenstead and form.Traditional Man management cowshed reformed AHP is become the complex of suitable mechanization management by the present invention, has reduction hired herdsman's labor intensity, improves beef cattle living environment, the advantages of workable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanization management cowshed process facility raised scattered by a kind of single-column type mother-calf house, belong to livestock-raising facility building engineering field..
Background technology
At present, Xinjiang breeding scale beef cattle house is greatly developed from version, also reaches breeding scale form from cowshed cultivation quantity, but from production management, facility technique is difficult to meet scale and the efficient demand producing.Cowshed facility technique is still the conventional facilities technique based on labor management, and not scientific outstanding behaviours exists：One is that cowshed feeding passage cannot be carried out mechanical feed, and big-and-middle-sized TMR fodder mixing machine cannot be introduced into, and using artificial handbarrow, feedstuff can only shovel out the feed mode pouring in feed trough, and hired herdsman's feeding working strength is big, and inefficiency takes time and effort.Two is not to be suitable for, in cowshed, the cleaning up excrement passage that machinery enters, and still adopts traditional artificial cleaning up excrement mode, feces are manually thrown from louver(-vre) cowshed, it is deposited in outside cowshed and waits vehicle to transport, hired herdsman's cleaning up excrement workload is big, working strength is high, poor working environment, inefficiency.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, the deficiency existing for existing artificial feeding and cleaning up excrement facility, proposes one kind and liberates labour force, and mechanization management cowshed process facility raised scattered by the single-column type mother-calf house of suitable mechanization feeding and cleaning up excrement.
The present invention solves its technical problem, is achieved by the following technical solution：
Mechanization management cowshed process facility raised scattered by single-column type mother-calf house, and its feeding technological process is passed through to feed passage gate by portable feeding equipment（6）, in feeding passage（7）On carry out feeding etc. process procedure composition, cleaning up excrement technological process is by beef cattle fecaluria through tilting cattle bed（5）Flow into beef cattle behaviour area（4）, beef cattle urine continue to flow into urine ditch（2）, portable clear excrement equipment passes through cleaning up excrement and cattle passes in and out gate（3）Enter beef cattle behaviour area（4）Cattle manure is piled up, load transport vehicle after concentrate and be transferred to the process procedures such as heap middenstead and formed.Described mechanization feeding facility is by feeding passage gate（6）, feeding passage（7）Realize etc. combination of facilities, described mechanization cleaning up excrement facility is to pass in and out gate by cleaning up excrement and cattle（3）, cattle bed（5）, beef cattle behaviour area（4）, urine ditch（2）, urine trench cover（8）Realize etc. combination of facilities.
Aforesaid single-column type mother-calf house raises mechanization management cowshed process facility scattered it is characterised in that passage will be fed（7）It is arranged in south and north flanks, southern side arranges calf pen（1）, north side cattle bed（5）It is close to feeding passage（7）, zone line is beef cattle behaviour area（4）.
Mechanization management cowshed process facility raised scattered by aforesaid single-column type mother-calf house it is characterised in that aforesaid cowshed southern side arranges calf pen（1）, use with during rest for calf supplementary feeding, to beef cattle behaviour area（4）Tilt to be advisable with 1%～1.5% gradient.
Aforesaid single-column type mother-calf house raises mechanization management cowshed process facility scattered it is characterised in that aforesaid feeding passage（7）It is made up of feed trough and feeding channel, before feed trough, along upper plane and one plane of feeding channel, feed trough width is generally 40cm～60cm to groove, and depth is 10cm～20cm, feeds passage（7）Width is generally 3.5m～5m, meets the feeding of portable feeding equipment, typically runs through cowshed.
Aforesaid single-column type mother-calf house raises mechanization management cowshed process facility scattered it is characterised in that aforesaid cattle bed（5）Search for food for cow and use during rest, width determines according to the mean lengths of cow, long cow can be made in material feeding, feces to be drained on cattle bed, when it lies prone sleeping, the easy faecal contamination of body, too short, easily makes cow fall down generation in material feeding unexpected；Cattle bed（5）, tilt to be advisable with 1%～1.5% gradient backward near feeding channel one side as front portion.
Aforesaid single-column type mother-calf house raises mechanization management cowshed process facility scattered it is characterised in that aforesaid beef cattle behaviour area（4）Less than cattle bed（5）Upper plane 10cm～20cm, and meta installs urine ditch in this region（2）, lid urine trench cover on urine ditch（8）, beef cattle behaviour area（4）To urine ditch（2）Direction tilts to be advisable with 1%～1.5% gradient.
Aforesaid single-column type mother-calf house raises mechanization management cowshed process facility scattered it is characterised in that aforesaid urine ditch（2）Width is 0.3m, and depth is 0.3m～0.5m, and the gradient is 6% about, has a down dip to sewage routeway direction.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is that the horizontal layout schematic diagram that mechanization manages cowshed process facility raised scattered by the single-column type mother-calf house of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the principal section structural representation that mechanization manages cowshed process facility raised scattered by the single-column type mother-calf house of the present invention.
The implication of in figure reference：1- calf pen, 2- urinates ditch, 3- cleaning up excrement and cattle turnover gate, 4- beef cattle behaviour area, 5- cattle bed, and 6- feeds passage gate, and 7- feeds passage, and 8- urinates trench cover.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but is not limited by embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1-2, mechanization management cowshed process facility raised scattered by this single-column type mother-calf house, including feeding passage gate（6）, feeding passage（7）Deng feeding process facility, cleaning up excrement and cattle pass in and out gate（3）, cattle bed（5）, beef cattle behaviour area（4）, urine ditch（2）, lid urine trench cover（8）Etc. cleaning up excrement process facility.
The present invention is that mechanization management cowshed process facility raised scattered by a kind of single-column type mother-calf house.Determine feeding passage gate according to the overall dimensions of portable feeding equipment and portable clear excrement equipment（6）, cleaning up excrement and cattle turnover gate（3）, feeding passage（7）Size, cattle bedside degree is determined so that the Excreta major part of cow falls into beef cattle behaviour area according to the average body length of cow（4）.Beef cattle behaviour area（4）To urine ditch（2）Direction is tilted with 1%～1.5% gradient, makes beef cattle behaviour area（4）Beef cattle urine smoothly flow into urine ditch（2）Interior, ensure beef cattle behaviour area to greatest extent（4）Drying.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the invention is not limited in any way, all technical schemes being obtained by the way of equivalent or equivalent transformation, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. mechanization management cowshed process facility raised scattered by a kind of single-column type mother-calf house, and its feeding technological process is passed through to feed passage gate by portable feeding equipment（6）, by feeding passage（7）Carry out the process procedure composition such as feeding, cleaning up excrement technological process is by beef cattle fecaluria through tilting cattle bed（5）Flow into beef cattle behaviour area（4）, beef cattle urine continues to flow into urine ditch（2）, portable clear excrement equipment passes through cleaning up excrement and cattle passes in and out gate（3）Enter beef cattle behaviour area（4）Cattle manure is piled up, load transport vehicle after concentrate and be transferred to the process procedures such as heap middenstead and formed.
2. according to claim 1 single-column type mother-calf house raise scattered mechanization management cowshed process facility it is characterised in that：Passage will be fed（7）It is arranged in south and north flanks, southern side arranges calf pen（1）, north side cattle bed（5）It is close to feeding passage（7）, zone line is beef cattle behaviour area（4）.
3. single-column type mother-calf house according to claim 1 raise scattered mechanization management cowshed process facility it is characterised in that：Aforesaid cowshed southern side arranges calf pen（1）, use with during rest for calf supplementary feeding, to beef cattle behaviour area（4）Tilt to be advisable with 1%～1.5% gradient.
4. single-column type mother-calf house according to claim 1 raise scattered mechanization management cowshed process facility it is characterised in that：Aforesaid feeding passage（7）It is made up of feed trough and feeding channel, before feed trough, along upper plane and one plane of feeding channel, feed trough width is generally 40cm～60cm to groove, and depth is 10cm～20cm, feeds passage（7）Width is generally 3.5m～5m, meets the feeding of portable feeding equipment, typically runs through cowshed.
5. single-column type mother-calf house according to claim 1 raise scattered mechanization management cowshed process facility it is characterised in that：Aforesaid cattle bed（5）Search for food for cow and use during rest, width determines according to the mean lengths of cow, long cow can be made in material feeding, feces to be drained on cattle bed, when it lies prone sleeping, the easy faecal contamination of body, too short, easily makes cow fall down generation in material feeding unexpected；Cattle bed（5）, tilt to be advisable with 1%～1.5% gradient backward near feeding channel one side as front portion.
6. single-column type mother-calf house according to claim 1 raise scattered mechanization management cowshed process facility it is characterised in that：Beef cattle behaviour area（4）Less than cattle bed（5）Upper plane 10cm～20cm, and meta installs urine ditch in this region（2）, lid urine trench cover on urine ditch（8）, beef cattle behaviour area（4）To urine ditch（2）Direction tilts to be advisable with 1%～1.5% gradient.
7. single-column type mother-calf house according to claim 1 raises mechanization management cowshed process facility, aforesaid urine ditch scattered（2）Width is 0.3m, and depth is 0.3m～0.5m, and the gradient is 6% about, has a down dip to sewage routeway direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510525638.1A CN106472326A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Mechanization management cowshed process facility raised scattered by single-column type mother-calf house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510525638.1A CN106472326A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Mechanization management cowshed process facility raised scattered by single-column type mother-calf house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106472326A true CN106472326A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=58233060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510525638.1A Pending CN106472326A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Mechanization management cowshed process facility raised scattered by single-column type mother-calf house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106472326A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29622817U1 (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-06-19 | Gloning Isidor | Animal box |
| CN202444931U (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-09-26 | 中博农畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Natural ventilation cowshed |
| CN102935854A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-20 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Transport trolley in total mixed ration (TMR) house |
| KR200472071Y1 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-07 | 강현석 | Cow house |
| CN204032035U (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of welfare cow house |
| CN204443523U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-08 | 象山康丽针织厂 | A kind of steel membrane type beef cattle house |
-
2015
- 2015-08-25 CN CN201510525638.1A patent/CN106472326A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29622817U1 (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-06-19 | Gloning Isidor | Animal box |
| CN202444931U (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-09-26 | 中博农畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Natural ventilation cowshed |
| CN102935854A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-20 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Transport trolley in total mixed ration (TMR) house |
| KR200472071Y1 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-07 | 강현석 | Cow house |
| CN204032035U (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of welfare cow house |
| CN204443523U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-08 | 象山康丽针织厂 | A kind of steel membrane type beef cattle house |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐春梅 等: ""奶牛场场址选择及牛舍布局设计"", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170308 |