CN106472020A - 360 degree of small-sized corn threshers - Google Patents
360 degree of small-sized corn threshers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106472020A CN106472020A CN201611255738.8A CN201611255738A CN106472020A CN 106472020 A CN106472020 A CN 106472020A CN 201611255738 A CN201611255738 A CN 201611255738A CN 106472020 A CN106472020 A CN 106472020A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- threshing
- corncob
- charging aperture
- net
- lower box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 title claims description 12
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000036626 Mental retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/10—Feeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
- A01F12/20—Threshing cylinders with ribs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides arranging threshing cylinder, spiral surrounding threshing fin on threshing cylinder inside a kind of maize sheller, lower box；It is provided with arc threshing net, the reinforcing bar near corncob charging aperture one end for the arc threshing net bends obliquely upward below threshing cylinder；Lower box bottom opens up niblet discharging opening；Lower box nearly corn cob outlet side edge is provided with baffle plate；Lower box is fixedly arranged above upper box lid, and the two ends of upper box lid are respectively set to corncob charging aperture and are exported with corn cob；Inside upper box lid, corncob charging aperture and corn cob outlet between arrange limiting plate.Corncob contact area of the present invention is maximum, and efficiency of transmission is high, and the speed of threshing corn rod is fast, corncob can be driven around 360 degree of motions of detachment roller, threshing space is bigger, and threshing performance improves, and saves the energy and power；Limiting plate has ensured threshing performance；Threshing net height adjusting means, can adjust the distance between threshing net and detachment roller according to the distribution situation of corncob, ensure threshing performance.
Description
Technical field
A kind of a kind of the present invention relates to corncob processing equipment, more particularly, it relates to maize sheller.
Background technology
Original small-sized corn thresher using crowded stranding formula principle, its structure mainly includes being welded with equidistant bar shaped reinforcing bar
Cylinder, operation principle passes through belt transmission for motor, drives threshing axle rotation, and corncob enters thresing machine by material bin,
Under the percussion of the threshing cylinder of revolution at a high speed by threshing under.
During threshing, only corncob and roller interface can threshing, threshing efficiency is low；And during cylinder rotation, corncob
Be linear type with roller interface, corncob two ends cannot threshing, waste serious；In order to reach the purpose of extruding, existing threshing
Space at the effective threshing of machine is very narrow and small, has limitation, and threshing speed is very limited；And only reach at extruding
Can threshing, the stroke of thresher drum both sides and lower section do not play flailing action, have lost power, and threshing efficiency is not yet
High.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient small-sized corn thresher of mental retardation, thresing machine is internally provided with spacing
Plate and arc threshing net, solving corncob with roller interface is linear problem so that corncob can in thresing machine
Carry out threshing, improve production efficiency with 360 degree, ensure threshing performance.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of 360 degree of small-sized corn threshers, including：
It is internally provided with the lower box of threshing cylinder, spiral surrounding threshing fin on described threshing cylinder；
Be provided with arc threshing net below described threshing cylinder, described arc threshing net by equidistantly, parallel to described threshing
The reinforcement welding of cylinder axis direction setting forms, and the reinforcing bar near corncob charging aperture one end for the described arc threshing net is on tiltedly
Side bends；
One section of reinforcing bar inclination remains in the cambered surface of described arc threshing net；
Described lower box bottom opens up niblet discharging opening；
Described lower box internal side wall, close corn cob outlet are provided with baffle plate, the edge of described baffle plate free end and threshing
The distance of cylinder is less than the external diameter of corn cob；
Setting baffle plate can prevent the corn cob that will leave thresing machine from falling into lower box herein, takies threshing space；
Above described lower box, cover sets upper box lid；
The two ends of described upper box lid are respectively set to corncob charging aperture and are exported with corn cob；
Between internal, the described corncob charging aperture of described upper box lid and corn cob outlet, limiting plate, described limiting plate are set
Along described upper box lid while fixing, described limiting plate tilts with respect to described threshing cylinder.
Under optimal way, described arc threshing net two ends are provided with threshing net height adjusting means.During use, can be according to jade
The distribution situation of rice rod, adjusts the distance between threshing net and detachment roller, makes described limiting plate nearly corncob charging aperture one end
Spacing and described threshing cylinder between is more than the diameter of corncob, the described nearly corn cob exit end of limiting plate and described threshing
The diameter being smaller than corncob between cylinder, more than the diameter of corn cob, ensures threshing performance.
Under optimal way, described limiting plate is near free end and the described corncob charging aperture side of described corncob charging aperture
Deflector apron is set between side.
Under optimal way, described maize sheller also includes corncob feed system, the motor driving threshing cylinder and case
Body support frame.
Under optimal way, on described threshing cylinder, helical ring is wound with the threshing fin that two is in 45 °.
Under optimal way, described upper box lid and described lower box are bolted.
The technological innovation of the present invention is：
1st, the design of maize sheller deflector apron of the present invention and arc threshing web frame, makes different directions enter Semen Maydiss and takes off
The corncob of grain machine is parallel with threshing cylinder under deflector apron with the arc threshing net effect tilting at corncob charging aperture
Arrangement, contact area is maximum；And efficiency of transmission is higher, the speed of threshing corn rod is faster.
2nd, the threshing cylinder of maize sheller of the present invention has spiral ridge, and hand of spiral setting fin enables corncob
The threshing of tip and afterbody, threshing area area is bigger, it is to avoid niblet waste；Meanwhile, spiral helicine setting can drive
, around 360 degree of motions of detachment roller, in casing, the corncob in all spaces can be by threshing, and threshing space is bigger for corncob,
Many rod Semen Maydiss can be quickly continuously fed into, improve productivity ratio；The present invention can disposably feed many rod Semen Maydiss, and feeding speed improves,
Threshing performance improves, and saves the energy and power.
3rd, maize sheller limiting plate of the present invention from corncob charging aperture to corn cob Way out, and threshing cylinder between
Gap be gradually reduced, the corn cob of only completely threshing just can be discharged from discharging opening, has ensured threshing performance；The present invention is also
Be provided with threshing net height adjusting means, can according to the distribution situation of corncob, adjust between threshing net and detachment roller away from
From guarantee threshing performance.
4th, the baffle plate of maize sheller setting of the present invention can prevent the corn cob of complete threshing from falling into again in casing, takies
Cabinet space.
5th, corn threshing machine inlet of the present invention, the design of discharging opening ensure that distance that corncob walks in thresing machine
Long, Threshing more preferably, improves production efficiency.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is maize sheller structure chart；
Fig. 2 is maize sheller upper box lid structure chart；
Fig. 3 is maize sheller upper box lid front view；
Fig. 4 is maize sheller upper box lid top view；
Fig. 5 is maize sheller upper box lid left view；
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of maize sheller arc threshing net.
In figure：1st, upper box lid, 11, corncob charging aperture, 12, deflector apron, 13, limiting plate, 14, corn cob outlet；2、
Lower box, 21, threshing cylinder, 22, threshing fin, 23, arc threshing net, 24, niblet discharging opening, 25, baffle plate, 26, threshing
Net height adjusting means.
Specific embodiment
Following non-limiting examples can make those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but not with
Any mode limits the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 6, this maize sheller includes upper box lid 1, corncob charging aperture 11, deflector apron 12, limiting plate
13rd, corn cob outlet 14, lower box 2, threshing cylinder 21, threshing fin 22, arc threshing net 23, niblet discharging opening 24, gear
Plate 25.Wherein, lower box 2 and the upper box lid 1 being fixed on lower box 2, the internal setting threshing cylinder 21 of lower box 2, threshing roll
On cylinder 21, helical form, around threshing fin 22, is provided with arc threshing net 23, arc threshing net between lower box 2 and threshing cylinder 21
23 tilt in nearly corncob charging aperture 11 one end, and remainder is parallel to the trunnion axis of threshing cylinder 21；Lower box 2 lower section setting
There is niblet discharging opening 24, niblet discharging opening 24 top, lower box 2 upper edge are provided with baffle plate 25；The two ends of upper box lid 1 are divided
14 She Zhi not exported with corn cob by corncob charging aperture 11, setting and threshing cylinder 21 shape between threshing cylinder 21 and upper box lid 1
Angled limiting plate 13, limiting plate 13 is fixed on the side of upper box lid 1, and limiting plate 13 is near corncob charging aperture 11
Between one end and corncob charging aperture 11, setting deflector apron 12 maize sheller also includes corncob induction system.Corn threshing
Machine also includes support.The threshing cylinder 21 of maize sheller passes through Motor drive.On threshing cylinder 21, helical form is surrounded with two
In 45 ° of threshing fin 22.Upper box lid 1 and lower box 2 are bolted.Limiting plate 13 is trapezium structure.Arc threshing net
23 are made up of some spacing reinforcing bar equal and arranged in parallel.Niblet discharging opening 24, baffle plate 25 are with limiting plate 13 in the same side
And below at the gap minimum between limiting plate 13 and threshing cylinder 21.
Export 14 by corncob charging aperture 11 to corn cob, limiting plate 13 narrows from the width, with the distance of threshing cylinder 21 by
Decrescence little.Arc threshing net 23 two ends are provided with threshing net height adjusting means 26.During use, can be according to the distribution feelings of corncob
Condition, adjusts the distance between threshing net and detachment roller, ensures threshing performance.
So that threshing cylinder 21 is rotated using during this thresing machine threshing, starting driving means, corncob is delivered into Semen Maydiss
Excellent charging aperture 11, in the presence of the tilting section of deflector apron 12 and arc threshing net 23, the different directions row of defeated feeding system
The corncob of row is changed into parallel to threshing cylinder horizontal axis, and the corncob in entrance maize sheller is in arc threshing net
23rd, limiting plate 13, in the presence of threshing fin 22, carry out threshing, with arc threshing net 23, limiting plate 13, threshing fin 22
While effect, the effect that corncob also suffers from corncob about carries out threshing, thus realizing 360 degree of threshings, in threshing
During, corncob also can in the presence of threshing fin 22, in threshing in the presence of helical form threshing fin 22 to
Front motion, the corncob after threshing is gone out from corn cob outlet 14, and the limiting plate 13 within upper box 1 is from corncob charging aperture 11
Export 14 directions to corn cob, tapered by width, the gap and threshing cylinder 21 between is gradually reduced it is ensured that the less jade of diameter
Completely, to non-threshing, completely corncob carries out threshing to the excellent threshing of rice again simultaneously, and the niblet after corn rod threshing is from Semen Maydiss
Grain discharging opening 24 is gone out, and the top of niblet discharging opening 24 is provided with baffle plate 25 simultaneously, prevents the corncob after threshing from Semen Maydiss
Grain discharging opening 24 is gone out.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of 360 degree of small-sized corn threshers are it is characterised in that include：
It is internally provided with the lower box (2) of threshing cylinder (21), upper spiral surrounding threshing fin (22) of described threshing cylinder (21)；
Be provided with arc threshing net (23) below described threshing cylinder (21), described arc threshing net (23) by equidistantly, parallel to
The reinforcement welding of described threshing cylinder (21) axis direction setting forms, and described arc threshing net (23) is near corncob charging aperture
(11) reinforcing bar of one end bends obliquely upward；
Described lower box (2) bottom opens up niblet discharging opening (24)；
Described lower box (2) internal side wall, close corn cob outlet (14) are provided with baffle plate (25), described baffle plate (25) free end
The distance of edge and threshing cylinder (21) is less than the external diameter of corn cob；
Above described lower box (2), cover sets upper box lid (1)；
The two ends of described upper box lid (1) are respectively set to corncob charging aperture (11) and export (14) with corn cob；
Setting limiting plate (13) between internal, the described corncob charging aperture (11) of described upper box lid (1) and corn cob outlet (14),
Along described upper box lid (1) while fixing, described limiting plate tilts described limiting plate (13) with respect to described threshing cylinder.
2. according to claim 1 360 degree of small-sized corn threshers it is characterised in that described arc threshing net (23) two ends
It is provided with threshing net height adjusting means (26).
3. according to claim 1 360 degree of small-sized corn threshers it is characterised in that described limiting plate (13) is near described
Setting deflector apron (12) between the free end of corncob charging aperture (11) and described corncob charging aperture (11) side.
4. according to claim 1 360 degree of small-sized corn threshers it is characterised in that described maize sheller also includes jade
The excellent feed system of rice, the motor driving threshing cylinder (21) and antinose-dive leg.
5. according to claim 1 360 degree of small-sized corn threshers it is characterised in that the upper spiral of described threshing cylinder (21)
It is surrounded with the threshing fin (22) that two is in 45 °.
6. according to claim 1 360 degree of small-sized corn threshers it is characterised in that described upper box lid (1) and described nowel
Body (2) is bolted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611255738.8A CN106472020B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | 360 degree of small-sized corn threshers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611255738.8A CN106472020B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | 360 degree of small-sized corn threshers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106472020A true CN106472020A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| CN106472020B CN106472020B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=58285146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611255738.8A Active CN106472020B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | 360 degree of small-sized corn threshers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106472020B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1739892A1 (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1992-06-15 | Украинский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственного машиностроения | Threshing device |
| GB2354691A (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-04 | Claas Selbstfahr Erntemasch | Rotary threshing and separation unit |
| CN201957475U (en) * | 2011-01-16 | 2011-09-07 | 宋存祥 | Corn sheller |
| CN203860075U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-10-08 | 宿迁志峰机械制造有限公司 | Corn thresher |
| CN204335391U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-05-20 | 田野创新股份有限公司 | Husker sheller |
| CN204994281U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-01-27 | 甘肃农业大学 | Lightweight hangs down broken corn thresher |
| CN206452775U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-09-01 | 大连铭川农业机械有限公司 | 360 degree of small-sized corn threshers |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611255738.8A patent/CN106472020B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1739892A1 (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1992-06-15 | Украинский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственного машиностроения | Threshing device |
| GB2354691A (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-04 | Claas Selbstfahr Erntemasch | Rotary threshing and separation unit |
| CN201957475U (en) * | 2011-01-16 | 2011-09-07 | 宋存祥 | Corn sheller |
| CN203860075U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-10-08 | 宿迁志峰机械制造有限公司 | Corn thresher |
| CN204335391U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-05-20 | 田野创新股份有限公司 | Husker sheller |
| CN204994281U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-01-27 | 甘肃农业大学 | Lightweight hangs down broken corn thresher |
| CN206452775U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-09-01 | 大连铭川农业机械有限公司 | 360 degree of small-sized corn threshers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106472020B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170328 Address after: Li Guan Zhen Li Guan Cun Wafangdian City, Dalian City, Liaoning province 116000 Applicant after: Dalian Ming Chuan cheerful agriculture machinery corp Address before: 116000 Dalian City, Wafangdian City City, the ancient state of the ancient city of Victoria Lane Lane Lane Village, No. 571 Applicant before: Sui Liangjin |
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