CN106468063A - A kind of support wall pushes grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of support wall pushes grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106468063A
CN106468063A CN201510541788.1A CN201510541788A CN106468063A CN 106468063 A CN106468063 A CN 106468063A CN 201510541788 A CN201510541788 A CN 201510541788A CN 106468063 A CN106468063 A CN 106468063A
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drill bit
frame
bracing frame
pulley
support
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CN201510541788.1A
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CN106468063B (en
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王运举
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Guizhou Mingyu mechanical equipment Co.,Ltd.
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王运举
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Abstract

The present invention relates to piling work apparatus field, disclose a kind of support wall and push and grab earth boring auger aperture apparatus, drilling head module and hoist engine, described hoist engine connects drill bit by steel wire rope, by wire rope transfers power, described drilling head module includes drill bit assembly, support component, lower top component and unload hanging component, drilling equipment using present configuration can transmit bigger power, piling effect is obvious, and features simple structure easily carries, low production cost, can be contained on minitype carrier vehicle, and may be installed on rotating disk, muck haulage stone is conveniently unloaded as excavator, it is applied to various piling environment.

Description

A kind of support wall pushes grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the piling rig in building machinery field, more particularly, to deep base well wire rope transfers are moved A kind of support wall of power pushes grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus.
Background technology
Piling work is common in the construction such as various road and bridge, house, dykes and dams.Increasingly become building, Requisite link in highway, bridge construction.
Spiral digging machine, diesel hammer and steel wire that boring pile driving equipment of the prior art mainly has drilling rod to transmit power Brill piling etc. is grabbed in rushing of rope transmission power.Drilling rod transmits the Spiral digging machine of power by augers boring piling. This machine broach piling effect is good, efficiency high.But punching depth is subject to bull stick length limitation, and transmission sets Standby heaviness is it is impossible to be suitable for deeper piling, and mobile transport inconvenience.Diesel hammer piling efficiency high, but Equally very heavy, and noise severe contamination environment, vibrations have a strong impact on the safety of building nearby. If both the above pile driving equipment will increase its driving depth, equipment must be increased.Equipment is too high, easily Topple over and lead to security incident.The advantage that brill is grabbed in punching is with light wire rope transfers power, increases drilling depth The length of steel wire rope only need to be increased, hardly increase equipment, but steel wire rope can only transmit pulling force, and can not Transmitting thrust, so would have to increase the weight of drill bit it is necessary to lift heavy drill bit, using drill bit punching Power is driven piles, and drill bit heavier freely falling body height higher piling effect is better, so having to prop up using spider Support equipment, thus not can be adapted to the operation of small space, and clash into vibrations and may have influence on existed building Safety.Therefore, in the urgent need to one kind both light and energy-efficient rig of safety in production.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of support wall to push and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, makes full use of The light feature of wire rope transfers power, using rope belt running block, generation is far longer than steel wire rope and draws The lower pressure of power, makes drill bit be easier to bury, buries deeper, and piling is in hgher efficiency, and effect is more preferable.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of support wall pushes grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus, and including drilling head module and hoist engine, described hoist engine passes through steel Cord connects drilling head module, and steel wire rope is used for transmitting power.
Described drilling head module includes:Drill bit assembly, support component, lower top component and unload hanging component.
Described drill bit assembly includes taper bit (27), drill bit shaft (26), drill bit frame (24), drill bit are opened Close lower becket bridle (23), drill bit folding drawstring (22) and push rod (29).Wherein taper bit (27) comprises The part cut is indulged in two lobes and above taper, and it closes and collectively forms taper.Wherein drill bit frame (24) is Tabular, tubulose, the branched structure of column composition or splicing construction, there is a hole at center, and borehole jack is a side The lower end of smooth pressure column (16), drill bit frame (24) center bore is more slightly larger than pressure column (16) diameter, And can slide up and down in pressure column (16) lower end edge pressure column (16) small range, its range of activity is slotting Pin (30) is to disk (31).Wherein drill bit shaft (26) be rotate connect taper bit (27) with The cylindrical pivot pin of drill bit frame (24) end.Wherein drill bit folding drawstring (22) is to connect bracing frame (21) On drill bit folding under the upper drill bit folding of becket bridle (20) and taper bit (27) becket bridle (23) elasticity Drawstring.Wherein in drill bit folding, becket bridle (20) is stationarily connected to annular on bracing frame (21), hook-type Or pass structure, under drill bit folding, becket bridle (23) is stationarily connected to the ring of taper bit (27) medial surface Shape, hook-type or pass structure.Push rod (29) therein is stationarily connected to one piece in drill bit frame (24) Metallic plate, ring or roller frame, positioned at the underface of hook (28).
Described support component includes bracing frame (21), supporting arm base (18), support arm (15), supports Frame pulley base (17), bracing frame pulley (25), hook (28), becket bridle (20), steel wire in drill bit folding Rope draw ring (19), a hand supporting seat (13), support handss (14), the outer seat (12) of supporting spring and supporting spring (11).Bracing frame (21) therein is to prescind, at a cylinder center, the ring cylinder that a paxilla is formed, Bracing frame (21) is enclosed within pressure column (16) appearance it is possible to slide up and down in pressure column (16) appearance, Its range of activity is disk (31) to upper frame (7).Bracing frame (21) outer surface is fixedly connected with and props up Brace seat (18), bracing frame pulley base (17), becket bridle (20), steel wire rope draw ring (19) in drill bit folding. Pass through to link up with end seat in the lateral surface of bracing frame (21) and pivot pin rotates coupling hook (28).Bracing frame pulley Seat (17) is upper to be provided with bracing frame pulley (25) by pivot pin.Supporting arm base (18) is rotated by pivot pin Connect the head end of support arm (15).Wherein support vertical section that handss (14) are cylinder or polygon tubular Part, supports handss (14) inner surface to be fixedly connected with a hand supporting seat (13) and the outer seat (12) of supporting spring, Prop up hand supporting seat (13) and the outer seat (12) of supporting spring can separate it is also possible to combine.Prop up hand supporting seat (13) end connecting support arm (15) is rotated by pivot pin, the outer seat (12) of supporting spring is turned by pivot pin Be dynamically connected the outer end of supporting spring (11).The rotating shaft propped up on hand supporting seat (13) and the outer seat (12) of supporting spring can With with same it is also possible to separately.The inner ends thereof of supporting spring (11) is connected to the support on upper frame (7) In spring inner seat (9).In drill bit folding, becket bridle (20), steel wire rope draw ring (19) are integrally fixed at bracing frame (21) On ring-type, hook-shaped or cavernous structure.Hook (28) bottom has one towards pressure column (16) direction Interior hook, lower surface is a low inside and high outside inclined-plane, and hook (28) shape such as arrow indulges the half cut, Tip is straight down.
Described lower top component include upper frame (7), pressure column (16), disk (31), upper frame pulley base (8), Upper frame pulley (10), supporting spring inner seat (9), normotopia pulley base (4) and normotopia pulley (5).Wherein push up Frame (7) is cylindricality or tabular, tubulose, column splicing construction, and upper frame (7) outer surface is fixedly connected with Upper frame pulley base (8), supporting spring inner seat (9), are provided with upper frame pulley (10) in upper frame pulley base (8), Supporting spring (11) is pivotally attached on upper frame (7) supporting spring inner seat (9), above upper frame (7) It is fixedly connected with normotopia pulley base (4), normotopia pulley base (4) is provided with normotopia pulley (5), normotopia is slided The effect of wheel (5) is that the steel wire rope making top is on the central shaft of equipment.Pressure column (16) is ambient light Sliding column construction or the column structure carrying the groove parallel with central shaft or projection, pressure column (16) Lower end sequentially passes through bracing frame (21), disk (31) and drill bit frame (24), the lower end nut of pressure column Or insertion latch (30), prevents drill bit frame (24) from coming off from pressure column (16), wherein bracing frame (21) can slide between disk (31) and upper frame (7), disk (31) is fixedly connected on pressure The middle and lower part of post (16), drill bit frame (24) can be slided with lower edge pressure column (16) in disk (31). Pressure column (16) upper bottom surface is fixedly connected with upper frame (7) center.
Unload hanging component to include unloading extension disk (2), unload extension neck (3).Unload the upper and lower side company of fixation respectively hanging neck (3) Unload extension disk (2) and upper frame (7).Unload the upper end that hanging component is fixedly connected on lower top component.Unload extension neck (3) Side have wire rope hole (6).
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of support wall to push and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus, and described drill bit apparatus pass through steel wire rope Transmission power, when steel wire rope above carries, by the effect of the assembly pulley on bracing frame (21) and upper frame (7), Less lineoutofservice signal pull is transformed into the powerful pulling force between bracing frame (21) and upper frame (7), supports handss (14) automatically expand outwardly, prop up the borehole wall, in the presence of support arm (15), bracing frame (21) is no Rise again, then upper frame (7) pushes up downwards, force pressure column (16) to be pressed downward drill bit, under generation is powerful Pressure.Compared to the pile driving equipment of prior art, bigger power can be transmitted, piling effect is obvious, and Features simple structure is easily carried, low production cost, can be contained on minitype carrier vehicle, and may be installed on rotating disk, Conveniently unload fortune scholar's stone it is adaptable to various piling environment as excavator.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement Example or description of the prior art in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, retouch below Accompanying drawing in stating is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying On the premise of creative labor, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation full figure.
1- steel wire rope, 2- unload extension disk, 3- unload extension neck, 4- normotopia pulley base, 5- normotopia pulley, 6- wire rope hole, Outside 7- upper frame, 8- upper frame pulley base, 9- supporting spring inner seat, 10- upper frame pulley, 11- supporting spring, 12- supporting spring Seat, 13- prop up hand supporting seat, 14- supports handss, 15- support arm, 16- pressure column, 17- bracing frame pulley base, 18- Supporting arm base, 19- steel wire rope draw ring, becket bridle in 20- drill bit folding, 21- bracing frame, 22- drill bit folding drawstring, Becket bridle under 23- drill bit folding, 24- drill bit frame, 25- bracing frame pulley, 26- drill bit shaft, 27- taper bit, 28- hook, 29- push rod, 30- latch, 31- disk.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for realizing the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with this Accompanying drawing in bright embodiment, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, shows So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, for part Be fixedly connected, either using being welded to connect, bolt nut connect and other any connected mode, all belong to In the technology of the present invention, for hook, either using the hook being rotatably connected on bracing frame, go below hook Disk, or with being rotationally connected with the hook upwards of disk, remove hook bracing frame, or connected with rotating On upper frame, the prone bar that works goes to push up the bracing frame of lower section, both falls within protection scope of the present invention.Right In normotopia pulley base (4), no matter it is integrally fixed at the upper surface of upper frame (7), be also integrally fixed at and unload extension neck (3) Medial surface, be also all the technical scope of the present invention.Therefore, based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into The scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of support wall to push and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus, including drilling head module and hoist engine, Described hoist engine connects drilling head module by steel wire rope, and for transmitting power, described drilling head module includes:Steel Cord (1), unload extension disk (2), unload extension neck (3), normotopia pulley base (4), normotopia pulley (5), steel wire Cord hole (6), upper frame (7), upper frame pulley base (8), supporting spring inner seat (9), upper frame pulley (10), The outer seat (12) of supporting spring (11), supporting spring, a hand supporting seat (13), support handss (14), support arm (15), Pressure column (16), bracing frame pulley base (17), supporting arm base (18), steel wire rope draw ring (19), drill bit Becket bridle (20) in folding, bracing frame (21), drill bit folding drawstring (22), becket bridle (23) under drill bit folding, Drill bit frame (24), bracing frame pulley (25), drill bit shaft (26), taper bit (27), hook (28), Push rod (29), latch (30), disk (31).The present embodiment piling equipment overcomes existing pile driving equipment Huge, expensive, the safety of driving depth restriction and impact existing building, people around and thing, and can not fit Answer the technical problem of operation in narrow space.
With reference to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of support wall to push and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus, described drilling head module bag Include:Drill bit assembly, support component, lower top component and unload hanging component.
Assembling process mainly includes three and walks greatly, and one is:By bracing frame (21) from the upper end of pressure column (16) Or lower end is enclosed within the upper end that upper frame (7) is fixedly connected on pressure column (16) pressure column (16), will Disk (31) is through the middle and lower part of pressure column (16) fixing, makes the disk (31) can not be on pressure column Slide, the centre bore of drill bit frame (24) is inserted in the lower end of pressure column (16), then in lower end insertion latch (30). Two are:One end pivot pin of support arm (15) is connected on supporting arm base (18), handss (14) will be supported It is connected to the other end of support arm (15) by pivot pin, supporting spring (11) one end is connected to by pivot pin On the outer seat (12) of supporting spring, the other end of supporting spring (11) is connected to supporting spring inner seat (9) by pivot pin On, in bracing frame pulley base (17) and upper frame pulley base (8) upper installation pulley, by drill bit folding drawstring (22) Two ends be fixedly connected on becket bridle (20) on becket bridle (23) and drill bit folding under drill bit folding.Three come From the steel wire rope (1) of hoist engine, hang the axle center of neck (3) through unloading extension disk (2) and unloading after, bypass normotopia Pulley (5), through wire rope hole (6), bypass successively upper frame pulley (10), bracing frame pulley (25), Upper frame pulley (10), bracing frame pulley (25), so, it is same that steel wire rope draw ring (19) is passed through in last end Surely it is connected on bracing frame (21) or upper frame (7).
In the course of the work, hang to unload device (prior art is not drawn into) and hook and unload extension disk (2), hoist engine is put Loose steel wire rope (1), bracing frame (21), support handss (14) and support arm (15) and drill bit (27) With drill bit frame (24) under gravity, drill bit frame (24) and bracing frame (21) slide downward are made, Until bracing frame (21) reaches or close to disk (31);Drill bit frame (24) reaches or close to latch (30), Enable the space between push rod (29) and disk (31) to accommodate the hook portion of hook (28), link up with (28) Hook disk (31), then above carry steel wire rope (1), because hook (28) still hooks disk (31), Steel wire rope (1) between upper frame (7) and bracing frame (21) although there being the pulling force that summation is equipment gross weight, But bracing frame is still unable to upward sliding so that drill bit folding drawstring (22) keeps loosening, taper bit (27) Holding is opened, and meanwhile, in the presence of supporting spring upwards inside pulling force, supports handss (14) to pressure column (16) Draw close, support handss position diameter to be less than holed aperture.Keep such state, transfer steel wire rope (1), equipment enters in stake holes, and after reaching bottom hole, drill bit (27) contacts shaft bottom, continues to loosen steel wire Rope (1), the other parts in addition to drill bit assembly continue downwards, and steel wire rope (1) gradually loosens, and hooks circle The hook (28) of disk (31) also loosens, push rod (29) withstand hook (28) lower end angle so that Hook (28) is flared out, and no longer hooks disk (31), now supporting spring (11) is outer low and inner high.So Pull-up steel wire rope (1) afterwards, the steel wire rope (1) being connected between bracing frame (21) and upper frame (7) is tightened up, Then bracing frame (21) is upper moves, and now supporting spring (11) gradually becomes level, supporting spring by outer low and inner high (11) active force gradually becomes thrust downwardly and outwardly by original pulling force inside upwards, then supports Handss (14) gradually open, after supporting handss (14) to withstand the borehole wall, due to supporting handss (14) and the borehole wall Between frictional force effect, make that support handss (14) are no longer upper to be moved, bracing frame (21) also cannot be in stake In hole, upper shifting, continues to pull up steel wire rope (1), in the work of bracing frame (21) and the steel wire rope of upper frame (7) With under, force upper frame (7) to produce huge lower pressure, upper frame (7) passes through pressure column (16) and pushes up downwards Pressure drill bit frame (24), force taper bit (27) to be downwardly in the native stone of bottom hole, meanwhile, with prop up Support (21) passes through drill bit folding drawstring (22) with respect to the upper shifting of pressure column (16), bracing frame (21) Pull taper bit (27) gradually close, native stone is caught, now supporting spring (11) gradually become interior low Outer height, supporting spring (11) produces pulling force inside downwards, so supporting handss (14) place diameter gradually to subtract Little, the diameter until supporting handss to be located is less than bored aperture, makes bracing frame (21) leave the borehole wall, now Steel wire rope (1) is carried on continuation, outside equipment is proposed stake holes together with the native stone that taper bit (27) is grabbed, The extension entering above until unloading extension neck (3) unloads device (prior art, in figure is not drawn into), unloads extension disk (2) Unloaded device by extension to hook, then decentralization steel wire rope (1), the steel wire between upper frame (7) and bracing frame (21) Rope (1) becomes slack, in taper bit (27), bracing frame (21), support arm (15) and support handss (14) And under the action of gravity of drill bit assembly, bracing frame (21) glides in pressure column (16) appearance, drill bit is opened Close drawstring (22) gradually to relax, taper bit (27) opens under gravity, discharge grabbed native stone, Until bracing frame (21) reaches or close to disk (31);Drill bit frame (24) reaches or under simultaneously The latch (30) at end, the space between disk (31) and push rod (29) be enough to accommodate hook (28) Hook portion, continues to loosen steel wire rope, and the outer rim of disk (31) withstands the lower end inclined-plane of hook (28), makes extension Hook (28) is flared out and continues to move down until that hook (28) hooks disk (31).Then go up Carry steel wire rope (1), because drill bit frame (24) is still within the lower end of pressure column (16), so push rod (29) It is not in contact with linking up with (28), hook (28) continues holding and hooks disk (31).Steel wire rope is carried on continuation (1), in the presence of hook (28), steel wire rope (1) is tightened, but bracing frame (21) will not be to Upper slip, equipment is above carried, and until unloading extension disk (2), upper top hangs the self-lock switch unloading in device again, hangs and unloads device Automatically decontrol and unload extension disk (2), then decentralization steel wire rope (1), equipment is again introduced into stake holes, continues next The work of circulation.
In ground hoist engine support front end, an annular hollow cylinder is installed, hollow parts diameter with punched Stake equal diameters, before piling, first by this annular hollow cylinder be placed in need boring position, drill bit from The center of this annular hollow cylinder is put into, and supports the inner side that handss prop up this annular hollow cylinder to carry out the brill on top Hole works.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of support wall pushes and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus, and including drilling head module and hoist engine, described hoist engine passes through steel wire Rope connects drilling head module, and steel wire rope is used for transmitting power, it is characterized in that:Described drilling head module includes:Drill bit Assembly, support component, lower top component and unload hanging component,
Described unload hanging component and be provided with unload extension disk (2), unload extension neck (3), unload extension neck (3) and be fixedly connected and unload extension disk (2) and upper frame (7), unload the upper end that hanging component is fixedly connected on lower top component;
Described lower top component includes upper frame (7), pressure column (16) and disk (31), upper frame (7) surface It is fixedly connected with upper frame pulley base (8) and supporting spring inner seat (9), upper frame pulley base is provided with top on (8) Frame pulley (10), the middle and lower part of pressure column (16) is fixed with disk (31), and lower end passes through drill bit frame (24) Centre bore, has nut or latch (30) in the lower end of pressure column, and pressure column (16) upper end is fixedly connected upper frame (7);
Described support component includes bracing frame (21), support arm (15), supports handss (14) and supporting spring (11), Bracing frame (21) is a hollow cylinder, and bracing frame (21) is enclosed within pressure column (16) outward, bracing frame (21) On be fixedly connected with supporting arm base (18) and bracing frame pulley base (17), turn supporting arm base (18) is upper Be dynamically connected one end of support arm (15), and the other end of support arm (15) rotates to connect and supports handss (14), Handss (14) are supported also to rotate connection supporting spring (11), supporting spring (11) passes through supporting spring inner seat (9) and turns Be dynamically connected upper frame (7), and bracing frame pulley base (17) is provided with bracing frame pulley (25);
Described drill bit assembly includes taper bit (27), drill bit shaft (26), drill bit frame (24) and drill bit and opens Close drawstring (22), described drill bit shaft (26) is used for being flexibly connected taper bit (27) and drill bit frame (24) End, described drill bit folding drawstring (22) is used for connecting taper bit (27) and support component;
Described steel wire rope (1), one end is fixed on hoist engine, and the other end is through unloading extension disk (2) and unloading extension Behind the axle center of neck (3), bypass normotopia pulley (5), through wire rope hole (6), bypass upper frame pulley successively (10), bracing frame pulley (25), upper frame pulley (10), bracing frame pulley (25), last end is fixed It is connected to bracing frame (21) above or on upper frame (7).
2. a kind of support wall according to claim 1 pushes and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus, it is characterized in that:In bracing frame (21) Upper pass through to link up with end seat and pivot pin rotates coupling hook (28), hook (28) lower surface be one low inside and high outside Inclined-plane.
3. a kind of support wall according to claim 1 pushes and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus, it is characterized in that:Taper bit (27) Medial surface has becket bridle (23) under drill bit folding, and under drill bit folding, becket bridle (23) is stationarily connected to taper bit (27) annular of medial surface, hook-type or hole shape structure.
4. a kind of support wall according to claim 1 pushes and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus, it is characterized in that:Drill bit frame (24) On be fixedly connected with push rod (29), push rod (29) is one piece of metallic plate, ring or roller frame, positioned at hook (28) underface.
5. a kind of support wall according to claim 1 pushes and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus, it is characterized in that:Support handss (14) It is cylindrical or a vertical section of part of polygon tubular, support handss (14) inner surface to be fixedly connected with support handss Seat (13) and the outer seat (12) of supporting spring, a hand supporting seat (13) is rotated by pivot pin and connects support arm (15), The outer seat (12) of supporting spring rotates the outer end connecting supporting spring (11) by pivot pin.
6. a kind of support wall according to claim 1 pushes and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus, it is characterized in that:Upper frame (7) Cylindricality or tabular, tubulose, the splicing construction of column, the upper bottom surface of upper frame (7) or unload extension neck (3) Inner surface be fixedly connected with normotopia pulley base (4), normotopia pulley base (4) is provided with normotopia pulley (5).
7. a kind of support wall according to claim 1 pushes and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus, it is characterized in that:Pressure column (16) It is column construction or the column structure carrying the groove parallel with central shaft or projection.
8. a kind of support wall according to claim 1 pushes and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus, it is characterized in that:Drill bit frame (24) It is template, cast, the composition structure of cylindricality or splicing construction, there is a hole at center, and borehole jack is in smooth-sided compression candles The bottom of pressure column (16).
9. a kind of support wall according to claim 1 pushes and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus it is characterised in that described drill bit In folding, becket bridle (20) is stationarily connected to annular on bracing frame (21), hook-type or hole shape structure.
10. a kind of support wall according to claim 1 pushes and grabs earth boring auger aperture apparatus it is characterised in that described steel Cord draw ring (19) is stationarily connected to annular on bracing frame (21), hook-type or hole shape structure.
CN201510541788.1A 2015-08-23 2015-08-23 Earth boring auger aperture apparatus is grabbed in a kind of pushing of support wall Active CN106468063B (en)

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CN1309226A (en) * 2000-10-22 2001-08-22 颜可仁 Relay drilling machine without drill rods for rock and clay
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Address after: 551500 next to Fengrui technology company, migrant workers' return entrepreneurship Park, Jinbi Town, Qianxi City, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

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