CN106464846A - Camera, DVR, and image monitoring system comprising same - Google Patents

Camera, DVR, and image monitoring system comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106464846A
CN106464846A CN201580029146.1A CN201580029146A CN106464846A CN 106464846 A CN106464846 A CN 106464846A CN 201580029146 A CN201580029146 A CN 201580029146A CN 106464846 A CN106464846 A CN 106464846A
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China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
signal
image data
combination
photographic head
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CN201580029146.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄寅竣
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Pixelplus Co Ltd
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Pixelplus Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/01Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)

Abstract

A camera, according to one embodiment of the present invention, may comprise: an image data generation unit for generating image data by processing a photographed image; a first encoder for converting the image data into an analog transmission signal; a second encoder for converting the image data into a digital transmission signal; and a combined transmission signal generation unit for generating a combined transmission signal comprising at least one of the analog transmission signal and the digital transmission signal.

Description

Photographic head, digital VTR and the image monitoring including them
Technical field
The present invention relates to photographic head, digital VTR (DVR) and the image monitoring including them.
Background technology
Photographic head (camera) used in image monitoring sends the image number shooting specific region to DVR According to DVR is shown to the image data being received or records a video.The method that photographic head transmits image data to DVR is included with mould Intend transmission signal aspect and transmit the mode of image data and in the way of digital transmission signal form transmission image data.To simulate Transmission signal aspect transmit image data Imitation conveyance mode utilize low frequency region transmit image data, thus have transmission away from From away from advantage, on the contrary, image data is transmitted with analogue signal, thus for the anti-interference energy of noise being flowed in transmission Power is weak, has the shortcomings that to transmit unsharp image data.Additionally, transmit the numeral of image data with digital transmission signal form Load mode is directed to the strong antijamming capability of the noise flowed in transmission, thus has the excellent of transmittable clearly image data Point, but, due to transmitting image data using high-frequency region, thus have the shortcomings that transmitting range is short.
Even if if the distance between photographic head and DVR immediate cause and also can receive image using digital transmiting means, DVR pair Shown by the clearly image that digital transmiting means receive or recorded a video, if however, between photographic head and DVR distance remote and Image cannot be received by digital transmiting means, then DVR is to being shown by the image that Imitation conveyance mode receives or record a video.
Content of the invention
(inventing problem to be solved)
It is an advantage of the invention to provide following imaging monitoring photographic head and DVR, i.e. solve in image prison Need from analog image sender in the case that image transmitting range between photographic head used in control system and DVR is remote The photographic head of formula and DVR and need to transmit from digitized video in the case that between photographic head and DVR, image transmitting range is near The photographic head of mode and the problem of DVR, thus reduce the complexity of image monitoring being made up of photographic head and DVR and one-tenth This, can carry out high-definition monitoring simultaneously.
The technical problem of the present invention is not limited to technical problem mentioned above, the technical field of the invention general Logical technical staff can be expressly understood that the other technologies problem not being mentioned to by following record.
(measure that solve problem is adopted)
The photographic head of one embodiment of the invention may include:Image data generating unit, the image of processing screened simultaneously generates shadow As data;First encoder, above-mentioned image data is converted to Imitation conveyance signal;Second encoder, by above-mentioned image data Be converted to digital transmission signal;And combine transmission signal generation portion, generate and comprise above-mentioned Imitation conveyance signal and numeral transmission The combination transmission signal of at least one of signal.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned combination transmission signal generation portion can be by being allocated in first by above-mentioned Imitation conveyance signal Above-mentioned digital transmission signal simultaneously is allocated in second frequency region to generate above-mentioned combination transmission signal by frequency field.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned first frequency region can be defined as thering is the frequency lower than above-mentioned second frequency region Region.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned first encoder may include for above-mentioned to above-mentioned combination transmission signal generation portion transmission The low pass filter of Imitation conveyance signal.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned second encoder may include for above-mentioned to above-mentioned combination transmission signal generation portion transmission The high pass filter of digital transmission signal.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned first encoder and above-mentioned image data generating unit are set as in resolution and frame frequency At least one different.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned second encoder and above-mentioned image data generating unit are set as in resolution and frame frequency At least one different.
In one embodiment, can be based on above-mentioned image number based on the viewing area that above-mentioned Imitation conveyance signal defines According to and define viewing area a part.
In one embodiment, the viewing area being defined based on above-mentioned digital transmission signal can be based on above-mentioned image number According to and define viewing area a part.
In one embodiment, the photographic head of the present invention may also include for transmitting signal to the above-mentioned combination of exterior terminal transmission Communication interface part.
The DVR of one embodiment of the invention may include:Communication interface part, combines transmission signal for receiving from photographic head;The One decoder, in the case of comprising Imitation conveyance signal, above-mentioned Imitation conveyance signal is changed in above-mentioned combination transmission signal For the first image data;Second decoder, in the case of comprising digital transmission signal in above-mentioned combination transmission signal, will be above-mentioned Digital transmission signal is converted to the second image data;And Data Control portion, select above-mentioned first image data and the second image At least one of data is exporting.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned first decoder detection can be included in above-mentioned simulation biography from above-mentioned combination transmission signal The vertical synchronizing signal of Imitation conveyance signal specification of the number of delivering letters, horizontal-drive signal and color reference signal, using being detected The vertical synchronizing signal that goes out and horizontal-drive signal come to generate for represent whether comprise in above-mentioned combination transmission signal above-mentioned First identifying information of Imitation conveyance signal, using detected vertical synchronizing signal, horizontal-drive signal and colour reference Signal is generating the first resolution information based on Imitation conveyance signal.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned first decoder can transmit above-mentioned first identifying information and the to above-mentioned Data Control portion One resolution information.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned second decoder can be included in above-mentioned numeral transmission from above-mentioned combination transmission signal detection The vertical sync information of digital transmission signal specification of signal, horizontal sync information and valid pixel information, using detected Vertical sync information and horizontal sync information come to generate for represent above-mentioned combination transmission signal in whether comprise above-mentioned number Word transmits the second identifying information of signal.Using detected vertical sync information, horizontal sync information and valid pixel letter Cease and to generate the second resolution information based on above-mentioned digital transmission signal.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned second decoder can transmit above-mentioned second identifying information and the to above-mentioned Data Control portion Two resolution informations.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned Data Control portion can based in above-mentioned first identifying information and the second identifying information extremely Lack a kind of information to select at least one of above-mentioned first image data and second image data and to export.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned communication interface part may include:First buffer, makes above-mentioned from the reception of above-mentioned photographic head In conjunction with transmitting signal through, and block the first reflected signal from above-mentioned first decoder;First capacitor, will pass through on The combination stating the first buffer transmits the DC component removal of signal and transmits to above-mentioned first decoder;Second buffer, makes The above-mentioned combination receiving from above-mentioned photographic head transmits signal through, and blocks the second reflection letter from above-mentioned second decoder Number;And second capacitor, will be removed by the DC component that the combination of above-mentioned second buffer transmits signal and to above-mentioned Second decoder transmission.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned communication interface part may include:First buffer, makes above-mentioned from the reception of above-mentioned photographic head In conjunction with transmitting signal through, and block the first reflected signal from above-mentioned first decoder;First capacitor, will pass through on The combination stating the first buffer transmits the DC component removal of signal and transmits to above-mentioned first decoder;And second electric capacity Device, the DC component that the above-mentioned combination receiving from above-mentioned photographic head is transmitted signal removes and transmits to above-mentioned second decoder.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned communication interface part may include:Resistance, makes the above-mentioned combination receiving from above-mentioned photographic head pass The number of delivering letters is passed through, and the first reflected signal from above-mentioned first decoder is decayed;First capacitor, will pass through above-mentioned electricity The DC component that the combination of resistance transmits signal removes and transmits to above-mentioned first decoder;And second capacitor, will be from above-mentioned The DC component that the above-mentioned combination that photographic head receives transmits signal removes and transmits to above-mentioned second decoder.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned communication interface part may include:Buffer, makes the above-mentioned combination receiving from above-mentioned photographic head Transmit signal through, and reduce the first reflected signal from above-mentioned first decoder and from above-mentioned second decoder second The impact of reflected signal;First capacitor, will be removed by the DC component that the combination of above-mentioned buffer transmits signal and to Above-mentioned first decoder transmission;And second capacitor, the combination that will pass through above-mentioned buffer transmits the DC component of signal Remove and transmit to above-mentioned second decoder.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned communication interface part may include the above-mentioned combination transmission signal receiving from above-mentioned photographic head DC component remove and to above-mentioned first decoder and the second decoder transmission single capacitor.
The image monitoring of one embodiment of the invention may include:Photographic head, the image of processing screened and generate image Data, above-mentioned image data is respectively converted into Imitation conveyance signal and digital transmission signal, and generates and combine above-mentioned simulation The combination transmission signal of transmission signal and digital transmission signal;And DVR, to the above-mentioned combination transmission transmitting from above-mentioned photographic head Signal is analyzed, and the above-mentioned Imitation conveyance signal being included in above-mentioned combination transmission signal is converted to the first image data, will The above-mentioned digital transmission signal being contained in above-mentioned combination transmission signal is converted to the second image data, selects above-mentioned first image number According to and at least one of the second image data to show or to record a video.
(The effect of invention)
Photographic head according to an embodiment of the invention, DVR and the image monitoring including it are it is provided that reduce by taking the photograph As the complexity of image monitoring and the cost of head and DVR composition, the imaging monitoring shooting of high-definition monitoring can be carried out simultaneously Head, DVR and image monitoring.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the block diagram illustrating photographic head according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the frequency field for combination transmission signal according to an embodiment of the invention is described.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram illustrating DVR according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 is the block diagram of the communication interface part specifically illustrating Fig. 3 according to various embodiments.
Fig. 9 is the block diagram illustrating image monitoring according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, by exemplary plot, the section Example of the present invention is described in detail.It should be noted that to each accompanying drawing In structural element give reference when, even if identical structural element represents in different drawings, also adopt as far as possible Identical reference.Additionally, during explanation embodiments of the invention, when being judged as to related known features or When illustrating the understanding being an impediment to the embodiment of the present invention of function, omits detailed description thereof.
Additionally, during the structural element to the embodiment of the present invention illustrates, can using first, second, A, B, The terms such as (a), (b).This term is used only for distinguishing this structural element and other structures key element, and this term does not limit corresponding knot The essence of structure key element, order or order etc..Be recited as a structural element and other structures key element " being connected ", " combining " or It will be appreciated that this structural element can be joined directly together with this other structures key element connects or be connected in the case of " being connected ", but Can there is other other structures key element " being connected ", " combining " or " being connected " between each structural element again.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the photographic head illustrating one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the knot for one embodiment of the invention is described Close the figure of the frequency field of transmission signal.
First, with reference to Fig. 1, photographic head 100 according to an embodiment of the invention may include image data generating unit 110, the One encoder 120, second encoder 130, combination transmission signal generation portion 140 and communication interface part 150.
Image data generating unit 110 will be converted to the signal of telecommunication by the optical signal that camera lens (not shown) enters, and can pass through Process the signal of telecommunication to generate image data.For example, image data generating unit 110 can generate numeral by processing above-said current signal Image data.
Image data generating unit 110 can utilize charge coupled device (CCD, Charge Coupled Device) or complementation Metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) (CMOS, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) imageing sensor by Optical signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication.Image data generating unit 110 processes the signal of telecommunication, above-mentioned image data to generate image data Generating unit 110 can be realized using image-signal processor (Image Signal Processor, ISP).Image data generates Portion 110 can generate the image data with various resolution according to setting.Additionally, image data generating unit 110 can be according to setting Fixed and generation has the image data of various frame frequencies (Frame Rate).
The image data transmitting from image data generating unit 110 can be converted to Imitation conveyance signal by the first encoder 120. That is, the first encoder 120 makes the image data being generated by image data generating unit 110 meet analog image transmission specification, and can Using digital to analog converter (DAC, Digital to Analog Converter), digital image data is converted to Imitation conveyance letter Number.For example, analog image transmission specification may include NTSC, PAL, SECAM or turns high definition (HD)/ultra high-definition (UHD) level image It is changed to form of Imitation conveyance signal etc..
First encoder 120 can have the resolution different from the resolution of image data generating unit 110.That is, by first The resolution that the Imitation conveyance signal that encoder 120 generates has can be with the image being generated by image data generating unit 110 The resolution that data has is different.Additionally, the first encoder 120 can have different from the frame frequency of image data generating unit 110 Frame frequency.That is, the frame frequency being had by the Imitation conveyance signal that the first encoder 120 generates can with by image data generating unit The frame frequency that the image data of 110 generations has is different.
First encoder 120 can generate has show different from the image data being generated by image data generating unit 110 Show the Imitation conveyance signal in region.The viewing area that namely be based on the Imitation conveyance signal being generated by the first encoder 120 and define It can be the part based on the viewing area being defined by the image data that image data generating unit 110 generates.In order to not make The Imitation conveyance signal of low frequency region produces impact to the digital transmission signal of high-frequency region, and the first encoder 120 may include low Bandpass filter (LPF) 121.
The image data transmitting from image data generating unit 110 can be converted to digital transmission signal by second encoder 130. That is, second encoder 130 can be to the shadow being generated by image data generating unit 110 in the way of meeting digitized video transmission specification As data carries out conversion to generate digital transmission signal.For example, digitized video transmission specification may include HD-SDI (high-definition digital divide Amount serial line interface) or SD-SDI (SD digital component serial line interface) etc..
Second encoder 130 can have different from the resolution of image data generating unit 110 and/or the first encoder 120 Resolution.For example, the resolution being had by the digital transmission signal that second encoder 130 generates can with by image data Resolution and/or the Imitation conveyance signal institute being generated by the first encoder 120 that the image data that generating unit 110 generates has The resolution having is different.Additionally, second encoder 130 can have and image data generating unit 110 and/or the first encoder The different frame frequency of 120 frame frequency.That is, the frame frequency being had by the digital transmission signal that second encoder 130 generates can with by Frame frequency and/or the Imitation conveyance being generated by the first encoder 120 that the image data that image data generating unit 110 generates has The frame frequency that signal has is different.
Second encoder 130 can generate have with the image data being generated by image data generating unit 110 and/or by The digital transmission signal of the different viewing area of Imitation conveyance signal that the first encoder 120 is generated.Namely be based on and compiled by second Digital transmission signal that code device 130 generates and the viewing area that defines can generate based on by image data generating unit 110 Image data and the viewing area defining and/or defined based on the Imitation conveyance signal being generated by the first encoder 120 aobvious Show the part in region.
Digital transmission signal in order to not make high-frequency region produces impact, the second volume to the Imitation conveyance signal of low frequency region Code device 130 may include high pass filter (HPF) 131.
In conjunction with transmission signal generation portion 140 can generate comprise from the first encoder 120 transmission Imitation conveyance signal and The combination transmission signal of at least one signal from the digital transmission signal of second encoder 130 transmission.
The Imitation conveyance signal next life from the first encoder 120 transmission can only be selected in conjunction with transmission signal generation portion 140 Become to combine transmission signal.The numeral transmission letter from second encoder 130 transmission can only be selected in conjunction with transmission signal generation portion 140 Number come to generate with reference to transmission signal.
Additionally, with reference to Fig. 2, can be by the simulation transmitting from the first encoder 120 be passed in conjunction with transmission signal generation portion 140 The number of delivering letters is allocated in first frequency region and the digital transmission signal transmitting from second encoder 130 is allocated in second frequency Region combines transmission signal to generate.For example, first frequency region can be defined as the frequency less than second frequency region The region of rate.
Communication interface part 150 can be by transmitting cable to the generated combination transmission letter of exterior terminal (such as DVR) transmission Number.For example, above-mentioned transmission cable can be coaxial cable (Coaxial Cable).Communication interface part 150 can be from exterior terminal (such as DVR) receives photographic head control instruction.The instruction receiving can be by means of the control unit (not shown) within photographic head 100 Come for controlling image data generating unit 110, the first encoder 120, second encoder 130, combining transmission signal generation portion 140 And communication interface 150.Except combine transmission signal in addition to, communication interface part 150 also can to exterior terminal (such as DVR) transmission by The various information (for example, the mobile message of object) that photographic head 100 generates.
As described above, the image data of generation is respectively converted into Imitation conveyance by the photographic head 100 of one embodiment of the invention Signal and digital transmission signal, and to exterior terminal (such as DVR) transmission, Imitation conveyance signal and digital transmission signal can be tied Combination transmission signal altogether.
Therefore, DVR 200 can be according to image transmitting range optionally to Imitation conveyance signal and/or digital transmission signal It is decoded exporting.Result, it is possible to provide following imaging monitoring photographic head 100, i.e. solve to be transmitted in image according to distance Need selection near in image transmitting range using photographic head and the DVR of analog image load mode in the case that distance is remote In the case of need select use the photographic head of digitized video load mode and the problem of DVR, thus reducing complexity and cost, with When can carry out high-definition monitoring.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the DVR illustrating one embodiment of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 3, the DVR 200 of one embodiment of the invention may include communication interface part 210, the first decoder 220, second Decoder 230 and Data Control portion 240.
The combination that communication interface part 210 can be transmitted from photographic head 100 by transmitting cable reception transmits signal.For example, on Stating transmission cable can be coaxial cable.Communication interface part 210 can send for controlling taking the photograph of photographic head 100 to photographic head 100 As head control instruction.Communication interface part 210 can from photographic head 100 receive image information and by photographic head 100 generate each The information of kind (for example, the mobile message of object).
In the case of the combination transmission signal packet signal containing Imitation conveyance being transmitted by communication interface part 210, the first solution Imitation conveyance signal can be converted to the first image data by code device 220.First decoder 220 can transmit to Data Control portion 240 First image data.
First decoder 220 can detect, from combining transmission signal, the Imitation conveyance being included in Imitation conveyance signal The vertical synchronizing signal (V Sync) of signal specification, horizontal-drive signal (H Sync) and color references signal (Color Sub- Carrier presence or absence) and frequency etc..
First decoder 220 can utilize detected vertical synchronizing signal (V Sync) and horizontal-drive signal (H Sync) combining, for representing, the first identifying information whether comprising Imitation conveyance signal in transmission signal to generate.Its reason It is, due to transmitting Imitation conveyance signal in the way of meeting Imitation conveyance specification, and in the way of meeting numeral transmission specification Transmission digital transmission signal, thus only in the case of combining transmission signal packet signal containing Imitation conveyance, can detect that vertically same Step signal and horizontal-drive signal.First decoder 220 can transmit the first identifying information to Data Control portion 240.
First decoder 220 can be using detected vertical synchronizing signal, horizontal-drive signal and color references signal To extract the first resolution information based on received Imitation conveyance signal.
First decoder 220 can be implemented as Video Decoder (Video Decoder).First decoder 220 may include For to the amplifier (not shown) being amplified with reference to transmission signal, for Imitation conveyance signal is converted to digital signal Analog-digital converter (Analog to Digital Converter, not shown), for black and white component (Y) and color component (C) Carry out detached Y/C separator (not shown), the color demodulator for color component is demodulated with (Demodulation) (not shown) and for image quality compensator (not shown) that image quality is compensated etc..
In the case of comprising digital transmission signal in the combination transmission signal transmitting by communication interface part 210, second Digital transmission signal can be converted to the second image data by decoder 230, and the second decoder 230 can pass to Data Control portion 240 Send the second image data.
Second decoder 230 can detect, from combining, the numeral transmission being included in digital transmission signal transmission signal The vertical sync information (V Sync) of signal specification, horizontal sync information (H Sync), valid pixel information (Active Pixel) etc..
Second decoder 230 can utilize detected vertical synchronizing signal (V Sync) and horizontal-drive signal (H Sync) combine, for representing, the second identifying information whether comprising digital transmission signal in transmission signal to generate.Its reason exists In due to transmitting digital transmission signal in the way of meeting numeral transmission specification, and being passed in the way of meeting Imitation conveyance specification Send Imitation conveyance signal, thus only in the case that transmission signal packet contains digital transmission signal, can detect that vertical sync information And horizontal sync information.Second decoder 230 can transmit the second identifying information to Data Control portion 240.
Second decoder 230 can be utilized vertical sync information, horizontal sync information and the valid pixel information being detected Etc. extracting the second resolution information based on received digital image signal.
Second decoder 230 can be implemented as digital component serial line interface (SDI) receptor (Receiver).Second decoding Device 230 may include for amplifying the amplifier (not shown) transmitting signal, phase-locked loop (PLL, Phase for extracting clock Locked Loop) (not shown), for convert serial data into parallel data deserializer (SERDES, Serialize and Deserialize) (not shown) and for compensating image quality compensator (not shown) of image quality etc..
Data Control portion 240 can be utilized from the first decoder 220 and the second decoder 230 transmission the first identifying information and Second identifying information is selecting at least one data in the first image data and the second image data and to be exported.For example, In the case of only receiving the first identifying information, Data Control portion 240 can only export the first image data, is only receiving In the case of second identifying information, Data Control portion 240 can only export the second image data.Receiving the first identifying information And second in the case of identifying information, Data Control portion 240 can export the first image data and the second image data.In output In the case of the both sides of the first image data and the second image data, Data Control portion 240 can be independently processed to the first shadow The video recording of picture data and the second image data, storage etc..Data Control portion 240 can be based on first resolution information and second point Resolution information is determining the resolution of corresponding first image data and the second image data.
Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 is the block diagram of the communication interface part specifically illustrating Fig. 3 according to various embodiments respectively.
Specifically, Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 is to illustrate to receive the communication interface part 210 of the DVR200 by one embodiment of the invention Give the block diagram of the concrete structure of the communication interface part 210 of the first decoder 220 and the second decoder 230 in conjunction with transmission signal.
First, with reference to Fig. 4, communication interface part 210a may include:First buffer 211a, is used for making connecing from photographic head 100 The combination received transmits signal through, and blocks the first reflected signal from the first decoder 220;First capacitor 212a, will The combination having passed through the first buffer 211a transmits the DC component removal of signal and transmits to the first decoder 220;Second delays Rush device 213a, the combination for making to receive from photographic head 100 transmits signal through, and block from the second decoder 230 the Two reflected signals;And the second capacitor 214a, the combination that will pass through the second buffer 213a transmits the DC component of signal Remove and transmit to above-mentioned second decoder 230.
For example, the first reflected signal can be because of impedance when combining transmission signal and transmitting to the first decoder 220 (impedance) inconsistent and reflect signal.For example, the second reflected signal can be worked as in conjunction with transmission signal to the second decoding The signal reflecting because impedance is inconsistent during device 230 transmission.Therefore, communication interface part 210a that figure 5 illustrates can be utilized the One buffer 211a and the second buffer 213a comes to the combination transmission to the first decoder 220 and the second decoder 230 transmission Signal interference each other is blocked.
With reference to Fig. 5, communication interface part 210b may include:First buffer 211b, for making the knot receiving from photographic head 100 Conjunction transmits signal through, and blocks the first reflected signal from the first decoder 220;First capacitor 212b, will pass through The DC component that the combination of the first buffer 211b transmits signal removes and transmits to the first decoder 220;And second electric capacity Device 213b, the DC component that the combination receiving from photographic head 100 is transmitted signal removes and transmits to the second decoder 230.
With reference to Fig. 6, communication interface part 210c may include:Resistance 211c, for making the combination transmission receiving from photographic head 100 Signal passes through, and the first reflected signal from the first decoder 220 is decayed;First capacitor 212c, will pass through resistance The DC component that the combination of 211c transmits signal removes and transmits to the first decoder 220;And the second capacitor 213c, will be from The DC component that the combination that photographic head 100 receives transmits signal removes and transmits to the second decoder 230.
With reference to Fig. 7, communication interface part 210d may include:Buffer 211d, the combination for making to receive from photographic head 100 passes The number of delivering letters is passed through, and reduces the first reflected signal from the first decoder 220 and the second reflection from the second decoder 230 The impact of signal;First capacitor 212d, by passed through buffer 211d combination transmit signal DC component remove and to First decoder 220 transmits;And the second capacitor 213d, the direct current that the combination having passed through buffer 211d is transmitted signal divides Amount removes and transmits to the second decoder 230.
With reference to Fig. 8, communication interface part 210e may include the DC component that the combination receiving from photographic head 100 transmits signal Remove and the single capacitor 211e to the first decoder 220 and the second decoder 230 transmission.That is, according to shown in fig. 8 Communication interface part 210e, can will be eliminated using a capacitor 211e DC component combination transmission signal to first solution Code device 220 and the second decoder 230 transmit.
Fig. 9 is the block diagram of the image monitoring illustrating one embodiment of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 9, the image monitoring 1000 of one embodiment of the invention may include photographic head 100 and DVR 200.
Photographic head 100 can be substantially the same with the photographic head illustrating by referring to Fig. 1.DVR 200 can with pass through The DVR illustrating with reference to Fig. 3 is substantially the same.
With reference to the above-mentioned explanation to photographic head 100 and DVR 200, the image data being generated is turned by photographic head 100 respectively It is changed to Imitation conveyance signal and digital transmission signal, and Imitation conveyance signal can be combined to exterior terminal (such as DVR) transmission And the combination transmission signal of digital transmission signal.Therefore, DVR 200 can be according to image transmitting range optionally to Imitation conveyance Signal and/or digital transmission signal are decoded being shown or record a video.
Therefore, it is possible to provide following image monitoring 1000, i.e. remote in image transmitting range according to distance by solving In the case of need to select using the photographic head of analog image load mode and DVR in the case that image transmitting range is near Needing to select to use the photographic head of digitized video load mode and the problem of DVR, thus reducing complexity and cost, can enter simultaneously Row high-definition monitoring.
Described above is only the exemplary illustration to the technology of the present invention thought, the common skill of the technical field of the invention Art personnel can carry out various modifications in the range of without departing from intrinsic propestieses of the present invention and deform.
Therefore, disclosed embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention in the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technology of the present invention Thought, the scope of the technological thought of the present invention is not limited to the examples.Protection scope of the present invention should be by the present invention's The scope of claim is making an explanation, and all technological thoughts in the scope being equal to it be should be interpreted that and are included in this In invention scope of the claimed.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of photographic head, including:
Image data generating unit, the image of processing screened and generate image data;
First encoder, above-mentioned image data is converted to Imitation conveyance signal;
Second encoder, above-mentioned image data is converted to digital transmission signal;And
In conjunction with transmission signal generation portion, generate the knot comprising at least one of above-mentioned Imitation conveyance signal and digital transmission signal Close transmission signal.
2. photographic head according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that above-mentioned simulation is passed by above-mentioned combination transmission signal generation portion The number of delivering letters is allocated in first frequency region and above-mentioned digital transmission signal is allocated in second frequency region, thus generates above-mentioned knot Close transmission signal.
3. photographic head according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that above-mentioned first frequency region is defined as having than above-mentioned The region of the low frequency of two frequency fields.
4. photographic head according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that above-mentioned first encoder is included for passing to above-mentioned combination Signal generation portion is sent to transmit the low pass filter of above-mentioned Imitation conveyance signal.
5. photographic head according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that above-mentioned second encoder is included for passing to above-mentioned combination Signal generation portion is sent to transmit the high pass filter of above-mentioned digital transmission signal.
6. photographic head according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that above-mentioned first encoder settings are in resolution and frame frequency At least one of different with above-mentioned image data generating unit.
7. photographic head according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that above-mentioned second encoder is set as in resolution and frame frequency At least one of different with above-mentioned image data generating unit.
8. photographic head according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the viewing area that defined based on above-mentioned Imitation conveyance signal Domain is a part for the viewing area being defined based on above-mentioned image data.
9. photographic head according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the viewing area that defined based on above-mentioned digital transmission signal Domain is a part for the viewing area being defined based on above-mentioned image data.
10. photographic head according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include to exterior terminal transmission above-mentioned combination transmission The communication interface part of signal.
A kind of 11. DVR, including:
Communication interface part, receives from photographic head and combines transmission signal;
First decoder, in the case of comprising Imitation conveyance signal, above-mentioned Imitation conveyance is believed in above-mentioned combination transmission signal Number be converted to the first image data;
Second decoder, in the case of comprising digital transmission signal in above-mentioned combination transmission signal, by above-mentioned numeral transmission letter Number be converted to the second image data;And
Data Control portion, selects at least one of above-mentioned first image data and the second image data to export.
12. DVR according to claim 11 are it is characterised in that above-mentioned first decoder is from above-mentioned combination transmission signal The detection vertical synchronizing signal of Imitation conveyance signal specification and horizontal-drive signal, using detected vertical synchronizing signal and Horizontal-drive signal come to generate for represent above-mentioned combination transmission signal in whether comprise the first of above-mentioned Imitation conveyance signal Identifying information.
13. DVR according to claim 12 are it is characterised in that above-mentioned first decoder transmits to above-mentioned Data Control portion Above-mentioned first identifying information.
14. DVR according to claim 13 are it is characterised in that above-mentioned second decoder is from above-mentioned combination transmission signal The detection vertical sync information of digital transmission signal specification and horizontal sync information, using detected vertical sync information and Horizontal sync information come to generate for represent above-mentioned combination transmission signal in whether comprise the second of above-mentioned digital transmission signal Identifying information.
15. DVR according to claim 14 are it is characterised in that above-mentioned second decoder transmits to above-mentioned Data Control portion Above-mentioned second identifying information.
16. DVR according to claim 15 are it is characterised in that above-mentioned Data Control portion is based on above-mentioned first identifying information And second at least one of identifying information and select at least one of above-mentioned first image data and second image data simultaneously Output.
17. DVR according to claim 11 are it is characterised in that above-mentioned communication interface part includes:
First buffer, makes the above-mentioned combination receiving from above-mentioned photographic head transmit signal through, and blocks from above-mentioned first solution First reflected signal of code device;
First capacitor, the DC component that the combination having passed through above-mentioned first buffer is transmitted signal removes and to above-mentioned first Decoder transmits;
Second buffer, makes the above-mentioned combination receiving from above-mentioned photographic head transmit signal through, and blocks from above-mentioned second solution Second reflected signal of code device;And
Second capacitor, the DC component that the combination having passed through above-mentioned second buffer is transmitted signal removes and to above-mentioned second Decoder transmits.
18. DVR according to claim 11 are it is characterised in that above-mentioned communication interface part includes:
First buffer, makes the above-mentioned combination receiving from above-mentioned photographic head transmit signal through, and blocks from above-mentioned first solution First reflected signal of code device;
First capacitor, the DC component that the combination having passed through above-mentioned first buffer is transmitted signal removes and to above-mentioned first Decoder transmits;And
Second capacitor, the DC component that the above-mentioned combination receiving from above-mentioned photographic head is transmitted signal removes and to above-mentioned second Decoder transmits.
19. DVR according to claim 11 are it is characterised in that above-mentioned communication interface part includes:
Resistance, makes the above-mentioned combination receiving from above-mentioned photographic head transmit signal through, and by from the of above-mentioned first decoder One reflected signal decay;
First capacitor, the DC component that the combination having passed through above-mentioned resistance is transmitted signal removes and to above-mentioned first decoder Transmission;And
Second capacitor, the DC component that the above-mentioned combination receiving from above-mentioned photographic head is transmitted signal removes and to above-mentioned second Decoder transmits.
20. DVR according to claim 11 are it is characterised in that above-mentioned communication interface part includes:
Buffer, makes the above-mentioned combination receiving from above-mentioned photographic head transmit signal through, and reduces from above-mentioned first decoder The first reflected signal and from above-mentioned second decoder the second reflected signal impact;
First capacitor, the DC component that the combination having passed through above-mentioned buffer is transmitted signal removes and to the above-mentioned first decoding Device transmits;And
Second capacitor, the DC component that the combination having passed through above-mentioned buffer is transmitted signal removes and to the above-mentioned second decoding Device transmits.
21. DVR according to claim 11 are it is characterised in that above-mentioned communication interface part includes to connect from above-mentioned photographic head The DC component that the above-mentioned combination received transmits signal removes and the single electricity to above-mentioned first decoder and the transmission of the second decoder Container.
A kind of 22. image monitorings, including:
Photographic head, the image of processing screened simultaneously generates image data, and above-mentioned image data is respectively converted into Imitation conveyance letter Number and digital transmission signal, and generate combine above-mentioned Imitation conveyance signal and digital transmission signal combination transmission signal;With And
DVR, is analyzed by the above-mentioned combination being transmitted from above-mentioned photographic head is transmitted with signal, is included in above-mentioned combination and passes The above-mentioned Imitation conveyance signal of the number of delivering letters is converted to the first image data, is included in the above-mentioned numeral that above-mentioned combination transmits signal Transmission signal is converted to the second image data, and selects at least one of above-mentioned first image data and second image data Display or video recording.
CN201580029146.1A 2014-06-02 2015-05-15 Camera, DVR, and image monitoring system comprising same Pending CN106464846A (en)

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