CN106462817A - Medical priority dispatch method and apparatus - Google Patents

Medical priority dispatch method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106462817A
CN106462817A CN201580024250.1A CN201580024250A CN106462817A CN 106462817 A CN106462817 A CN 106462817A CN 201580024250 A CN201580024250 A CN 201580024250A CN 106462817 A CN106462817 A CN 106462817A
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China
Prior art keywords
aid
priority scheduling
classification
personnel
terminal device
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CN201580024250.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李成继
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SHENZHEN EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106462817A publication Critical patent/CN106462817A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H70/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
    • G16H70/20ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references relating to practices or guidelines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06311Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06312Adjustment or analysis of established resource schedule, e.g. resource or task levelling, or dynamic rescheduling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/22Social work
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H70/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
    • G16H70/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references relating to pathologies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16ZINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G16Z99/00Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

A medical priority dispatch method and apparatus. The method comprises: establish a system background database; a person who calls for help makes a call for help, and an alarm receiver of an emergency center acquires scene information by means of the call, and records same into a medical priority dispatch system; the alarm receiver asks the person who calls for help some questions according to questions prompted by the system, and checks answers; the medical priority dispatch system performs disease severity classification and scoring according to the answers of the person who calls for help, and dispatches an emergency vehicle by priority according to the disease severity classification; and provide a rescue plan, the alarm receiver guides, according to an instruction of the rescue plan, people on the scene to save themselves or each other, and moreover, the medical priority dispatch system records the condition of the person who calls for help on the scene and the whole rescue process, and synchronously sends same to an ambulance and a hospital. The medical priority dispatch method and apparatus have the following beneficial effects: before an ambulance arrives at the scene, people who call for help can save themselves or each other according to the guidance of an alarm receiver.

Description

A kind of first aid classification priority scheduling method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to first aid scheduling field, particularly to a kind of first aid classification priority scheduling method and device.
Background technology
120 traditional first aid dispatching patchers, are mainly used in the traffic control of ambulance and hospital;Another kind is the U.S. MPDS system, the rescue activity before mainly instructing emergency tender to reach.The former is mainly responsible for scheduling, before ambulance reaches, it is impossible to Rescue is provided to instruct for patient;The latter is carried out according to national conditions and the medical act of the U.S., and major function, on graded dispatching, first Judge that whether the state of an illness is serious, just decide whether to send ambulance, even on the way may abandon the sufferer made an appointment in advance, turn to Rescuing even more serious sufferer, this principle implementing to rescue according to calling for help order with China is not inconsistent, its comprise disease also with China National conditions are not inconsistent, and domestic many common diseases are all without reference to (such as gas poisoning etc.), and maintenance cost is high.
The MPDS system of above-mentioned 120 traditional first aid dispatching patchers and the U.S. all cannot really efficiently solve ambulance and arrive Before reaching scene, SOS staff is owing to lacking systematized guidance and the problem that cannot be carried out saving oneself or rescuing mutually.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, above-mentioned for prior art cannot really efficiently solve ambulance Before reaching the spot, SOS staff cannot be carried out the defect of the problem saved oneself or rescue mutually owing to lacking systematized guidance, provides A kind of before ambulance is reached the spot, the first aid that SOS staff can carry out saving oneself or rescuing mutually according to the guidance of the personnel that receive a crime report is classified excellent First dispatching method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Construction a kind of first aid classification priority scheduling method, First-aid centre, ambulance and hospital are equipped with terminal device, first-aid centre's terminal device, ambulance terminal device and hospital terminal Being mounted on first aid classification priority scheduling system on equipment, described method comprises the steps:
A) set up database system, the problem with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding option group be set, Arrange the state of an illness critical classification and standards of grading, collect several remote emergency command predetermined plans and specialty prediction scheme, and by described with regard to The problem of disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding option group, the critical classification of feelings and standards of grading, remote emergency command predetermined plan It is stored in described database system with specialty prediction scheme;
B) SOS staff dials rescuing telephone, after the personnel of receiving a crime report of first-aid centre receive phone, is obtained described by phone The field data that SOS staff reports, and by the first aid classification of first-aid centre's terminal device described in described field data typing preferentially In dispatching patcher;
C) from described database system, transfer the described problem with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding Option group, the described personnel that receive a crime report put question to described SOS staff one by one according to the problem putd question to, and return according to described SOS staff The content answered, selects corresponding option from described corresponding option group;
D), after enquirement terminates, the first aid classification priority scheduling system of described first-aid centre terminal device is according to described calling for help people The content that member answers carries out intellectual determination, carries out the critical classification of the state of an illness and scoring by the described database system of coupling, And according to the described state of an illness critical classification priority scheduling ambulance vehicles;
E) result according to described intellectual determination, the first aid classification priority scheduling system of described first-aid centre terminal device There is provided rescue protocol, the described personnel of receiving a crime report carry out saving oneself or rescuing mutually according to the prompting guide field of described rescue protocol, meanwhile, and institute State the shape of the on-the-spot SOS staff of first aid classification priority scheduling system record by described first-aid centre terminal device for the personnel of receiving a crime report Condition and whole process of rescuing, and the situation of described field SOS staff is rescued process synchronized transmission to described ambulance eventually with whole The first aid classification priority scheduling system of the first aid classification priority scheduling system of end equipment and hospital terminal equipment, notice ambulance doctor Protect personnel and hospital medical personnel before receiving described SOS staff, carry out corresponding rescue preparation.
In first aid of the present invention classification priority scheduling method, also comprise the steps:
F) judge whether the situation of described SOS staff belongs to infectious disease, in this way, by described first-aid centre terminal device First aid classification priority scheduling system the situation of described SOS staff is reported to Disease Control and Prevention Center;Otherwise, do not report.
In first aid of the present invention classification priority scheduling method, also comprise the steps:
G) the emergency treatment record that situation and the point-of-care personnel of the described SOS staff of the described personnel record of receiving a crime report are supplemented Data automatically save, and are exported as first aid files.
In first aid of the present invention classification priority scheduling method, the classification of the described state of an illness critical situation and scoring use CRAMS scoring, trauma score and Glasgow scoring.
The invention still further relates to a kind of realize above-mentioned first aid classification priority scheduling method device, first-aid centre, ambulance and Hospital is equipped with terminal device, and first-aid centre's terminal device, ambulance terminal device and hospital terminal equipment are mounted on urgency Rescuing classification priority scheduling system, described device includes:
Database unit:For setting up database system, asking with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient is set Topic and corresponding option group, arrange the critical classification of the state of an illness and standards of grading, collect several remote emergency command predetermined plans and specialty Prediction scheme, and by the described problem with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding option group, the critical classification of feelings and standards of grading, Remote emergency command predetermined plan and specialty prediction scheme are stored in described database system;
Field data reports unit:For making SOS staff dial rescuing telephone, the personnel of receiving a crime report of first-aid centre receive electricity After words, obtain, by phone, the field data that described SOS staff reports, and by first-aid centre described in described field data typing In the first aid classification priority scheduling system of terminal device;
Put question to unit:For transferring described asking with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient from described database system Topic and corresponding option group, the described personnel that receive a crime report put question to described SOS staff one by one according to the problem putd question to, and according to described The content that SOS staff answers, selects corresponding option from described corresponding option group;
Critical rank scores unit:For after enquirement terminates, the first aid classification of described first-aid centre terminal device is preferential Dispatching patcher carries out intellectual determination according to the content that described SOS staff answers, and is entered by the described database system of coupling The critical classification of the row state of an illness and scoring, and according to the described state of an illness critical classification priority scheduling ambulance vehicles;
Rescue protocol provides unit:For the result according to described intellectual determination, make described first-aid centre terminal device First aid classification priority scheduling system provide rescue protocol, the described prompting guide field according to described rescue protocol for the personnel of receiving a crime report Carrying out saving oneself or rescuing mutually, meanwhile, the described personnel that receive a crime report are classified priority scheduling system by the first aid of described first-aid centre terminal device The situation of the on-the-spot SOS staff of system record and whole process of rescuing, and by the situation of described field SOS staff and whole rescue process Synchronized transmission is excellent to the first aid classification priority scheduling system of described ambulance terminal device and the first aid classification of hospital terminal equipment First dispatching patcher, notice ambulance medical personnel and hospital medical personnel carried out corresponding rescue before receiving described SOS staff Prepare.
In device of the present invention, also include:
Information judging unit:Whether the situation for judging described SOS staff belongs to infectious disease, in this way, by described urgency The situation of described SOS staff is reported to Disease Control and Prevention Center by the first aid classification priority scheduling system rescuing center terminal device;Otherwise, Do not report.
In device of the present invention, also include:
First aid files signal generating unit:For by the information of the described SOS staff of the described personnel record that receives a crime report and scene The emergency treatment record data that medical personnel supplement automatically save, and are exported as first aid files.
In device of the present invention, the classification of the described state of an illness critical situation and scoring use CRAMS scoring, trauma score With Glasgow scoring.
Implement the first aid classification priority scheduling method and device of the present invention, have the advantages that:Set up due to prior One database system, deposits in database system with regard to the problem of disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding The critical classification of option group, feelings and standards of grading, remote emergency command predetermined plan and specialty prediction scheme, SOS staff is reported by the personnel that receive a crime report Field data typing first aid classification priority scheduling system in, and according to prompting problem to SOS staff put question to, according to calling for help The content that personnel answer carries out the critical classification of the state of an illness and scoring, and according to the state of an illness critical classification priority scheduling ambulance vehicles;Meanwhile, First aid classification priority scheduling system provides rescue protocol, the personnel that receive a crime report carry out saving oneself according to the prompting guide field of rescue protocol or Rescue mutually, the first aid of the information of on-the-spot SOS staff and whole rescue process synchronized transmission to ambulance terminal device is divided meanwhile The first aid classification priority scheduling system of level priority scheduling system and hospital terminal equipment, has thus accomplished to reach now at ambulance Before Chang, SOS staff can carry out saving oneself or rescuing mutually according to the guidance of the personnel that receive a crime report.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the accompanying drawing of required use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, all right Obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of method in first aid of the present invention classification one embodiment of priority scheduling method and device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of device in described embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained on the premise of not making creative work all its His embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In first aid of the present invention classification priority scheduling method and device embodiment, the stream of its first aid classification priority scheduling method Journey figure is as shown in Figure 1.In the present embodiment, first-aid centre, ambulance and hospital are equipped with terminal device, and first-aid centre's terminal sets Being mounted on first aid classification priority scheduling system on standby, ambulance terminal device and hospital terminal equipment, in Fig. 1, this first aid divides Level priority scheduling method comprises the steps:
Step S01 sets up database system, arranges the problem with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding choosing Group, arranges the critical classification of the state of an illness and standards of grading, collects several remote emergency command predetermined plans and specialty prediction scheme, and will be with regard to The problem of disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding option group, the critical classification of feelings and standards of grading, remote emergency command predetermined plan It is stored in database system with specialty prediction scheme:In this step, set up database system, arrange with regard to disease symptoms With the problem of physical signs of patient and corresponding option group, the critical classification of the state of an illness and standards of grading are set, collect several remote emergency Command predetermined plan and specialty prediction scheme, and by with regard to the problem of disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding option group, the critical classification of feelings And standards of grading, remote emergency command predetermined plan and specialty prediction scheme are stored in database system.Specifically, it is provided with very Many problems with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient, each problem is available to there being multiple option, by this multiple options It is referred to as an option group.Meanwhile, it is also provided with the critical classification of the state of an illness and standards of grading, be divided into multiple grade by critical for the state of an illness, often Individual grade is all to should have corresponding standards of grading.
In this step, to specialty emergency medicine data and first aid procedure, comprise more than 200 kind of remote emergency command predetermined plan and Plant specialty prediction scheme more 200, be saved in database system after carrying out intelligent processing method.Database system divides with first aid Level priority scheduling system is one.First aid classification all of data of priority scheduling system be derived from clinical path/guide knowledge base, Diet movement guide storehouse, knowledge of medication storehouse, nursing knowledge base, first-aid knowledge storehouse, inspection check knowledge base and charging item standard Storehouse etc., database system constantly can be updated according to the medical information of up-to-date appearance and data.Therefore, after this system Data in platform database have higher authority, science, professional and advanced, can fully meet rescue service Need.It is noted that by data and the database system of typing first aid classification priority scheduling system being carried out Join, be classified the intelligent evaluation of priority scheduling system according to matching result and first aid, can rapidly the situation of SOS staff be made Tentative diagnosis.
Step S02 SOS staff dials rescuing telephone, after the personnel of receiving a crime report of first-aid centre receive phone, is obtained by phone The field data that SOS staff reports, and by the first aid classification priority scheduling system of field data typing first-aid centre terminal device In:In this step, SOS staff dials 120 rescuing telephones, and after the personnel of receiving a crime report of first-aid centre receive phone, the personnel of receiving a crime report pass through Phone obtains the field data that reports of SOS staff, and by preferential for the first aid classification of field data typing first-aid centre terminal device In dispatching patcher.It is noted that in the present embodiment, all kinds of calling for help situations are categorized as 36 by first aid classification priority scheduling system Individual main suit.When carrying out field data typing, can be by typings such as the address of SOS staff, phone, accident, consciousness and breath states In the first aid classification priority scheduling system of first-aid centre's terminal device, meanwhile, the personnel of receiving a crime report can be by the information to SOS staff Judge, select a main suit pressing close to SOS staff's situation most.
Step S03 transfers problem and corresponding option with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient from database system Group, the personnel that receive a crime report put question to SOS staff one by one according to the problem putd question to, and the content answered according to SOS staff, from corresponding Option group selects corresponding option:In this step, the first aid classification priority scheduling system of first-aid centre's terminal device obtains existing After the field data (concrete state of an illness information) that SOS staff reports, by computer program by the actual symptoms of SOS staff and After this system of sign typing, from database system, transfer the problem with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding choosing Item group, is further putd question to SOS staff according to the sings and symptoms of the patient inputting, and the personnel that receive a crime report divide according to first aid The problem that level priority scheduling system is putd question to is putd question to SOS staff one by one, and the content answered according to SOS staff, from corresponding Option group selects corresponding option.
Step S04 is putd question to after terminating, and the first aid classification priority scheduling system of first-aid centre's terminal device is according to SOS staff The content answered carries out intellectual determination, carries out the critical classification of the state of an illness by matching system background data base and marks, and according to The state of an illness critical classification priority scheduling ambulance vehicles:In this step, puing question to after terminating, the first aid classification of first-aid centre's terminal device is excellent First dispatching patcher carries out intellectual determination according to the content that SOS staff answers, more comprehensive all sings and symptomses are derived doubtful Diagnosis, is classified by matching system background data base to the state of an illness of SOS staff is critical and marks, and critical according to the state of an illness Classification priority scheduling ambulance vehicles, to ensure that emergency and severe disease patient obtains medical rescue in time.It is noted that the present embodiment In, the classification of the state of an illness critical situation and scoring use CRAMS scoring, trauma score and Glasgow scoring.These three standards of grading Scoring element can be directly obtained from the problem answered instantly.Certainly, under the certain situation of the present embodiment, can also be used it He just can need to mark in conjunction with the physical sign parameters recording for the methods of marking at pre hospital care scene, this type of scoring, this feelings Sending of resource is given first aid to when condition can be used for public health emergency or disaster relief in-situ processing.
Step S05 carries according to the result of intellectual determination, the first aid classification priority scheduling system of first-aid centre's terminal device For rescue protocol, the personnel that receive a crime report carry out saving oneself or rescuing mutually according to the prompting guide field of rescue protocol, and meanwhile, the personnel of receiving a crime report pass through The situation of the on-the-spot SOS staff of first aid classification priority scheduling system record of first-aid centre's terminal device and whole process of rescuing, and The situation of field SOS staff and entirely rescue process synchronized transmission are classified priority scheduling system to the first aid of ambulance terminal device The first aid classification priority scheduling system of system and hospital terminal equipment, notice ambulance medical personnel and hospital medical personnel are receiving Carry out corresponding rescue before SOS staff to prepare:In this step, according to the result of intellectual determination, first-aid centre's terminal device First aid classification priority scheduling system provides simple, easy rescue protocol, including concrete first aid operation and first-aid medicine etc., connects Alert personnel carry out saving oneself or rescuing mutually by telephone guidance scene according to the prompting of rescue protocol, when can effectively utilize gold to rescue Between, meanwhile, the personnel that receive a crime report are by the on-the-spot SOS staff's of first aid classification priority scheduling system record of first-aid centre's terminal device Situation and whole process of rescuing, and by the situation of field SOS staff and the whole process synchronized transmission that rescues to ambulance terminal device First aid classification priority scheduling system and hospital terminal equipment first aid classification priority scheduling system, notify ambulance medical personnel First carry out corresponding rescue targetedly with hospital medical personnel before receiving SOS staff to prepare, save rescue time.For example: Situation according to SOS staff and rescue situation notify corresponding section office and doctor to carry out accordingly to see and treat patients that preparation (includes operation Room, blood and medicine etc.).Owing to the personnel of receiving a crime report can carry out saving oneself or rescuing mutually according to the prompting guide field of rescue protocol, so Just having accomplished before ambulance is reached the spot, SOS staff can carry out saving oneself or rescuing mutually according to the guidance of the personnel that receive a crime report.In addition, it is anxious Examining the information that the doctor at center also can pass back according to ambulance, preparing related rescue service accurately, final realization is efficiently rescued Purpose.
For the present embodiment, after above-mentioned steps S05, also comprise the steps:
Step S06 judges whether the situation of SOS staff belongs to infectious disease:In this step, it is judged that the situation of SOS staff is No belong to infectious disease, if it is determined that result be yes, then step S07;Otherwise, step S08.
The situation of SOS staff is reported by step S07 by the first aid classification priority scheduling system of first-aid centre's terminal device To Disease Control and Prevention Center:If the judged result of above-mentioned steps S06 is yes, i.e. the situation of SOS staff belongs to infectious disease, then perform basis Step.In this step, by the first aid classification priority scheduling system of first-aid centre's terminal device, the situation of SOS staff is reported To Disease Control and Prevention Center, so, can be reported to Disease Control and Prevention Center by first aid classification priority scheduling system, in order to Disease Control and Prevention Center grasps area under one's jurisdiction Interior Prevalence of diseases, makes prophylactico-therapeutic measures in time.
Step S08 does not reports:If the judged result of above-mentioned steps S06 is no, then perform this step.This step In, do not carry out being reported to Disease Control and Prevention Center.
It is noted that after above-mentioned steps S05, can also comprise the steps:
The emergency treatment record data that the situation of the SOS staff by the personnel record that receives a crime report for step S09 and point-of-care personnel supplement Automatically save, and exported as first aid files:In this step, by the SOS staff's of the personnel record that receives a crime report The emergency treatment record data that situation and point-of-care personnel supplement automatically save, and are exported as a first aid archives literary composition Part, this first aid files can preserve, transmit and call printing, significantly facilitate medical worker and use, in order to health monitoring institutions pair The curative activity of medical worker and medical institutions is supervised, it is achieved supervises in thing, calls to account afterwards.First aid is classified priority scheduling system System possesses writing function, and the packet of every first aid files is containing sequence number, time, name, sex and calling for help main suit.User is also Can record field condition by recording or/and the mode such as take pictures, conveniently inquire about and write case history, this function is also applicable to medical treatment and entangles Confused proof.It is noted that the execution of above-mentioned steps S06 and step S09 is parallel, namely step S06 and step The execution of S09 does not has dividing of sequencing.
In addition, in the present embodiment, this first aid classification priority scheduling system is also provided with Severe acute disease module and (does not shows in figure Go out), this Severe acute disease module, can be by the preferential tune of first aid classification for showing anxious, the critical illness medical information in first aid field The title of imported disease or title phonetic code Query Location disease, the definition of quick obtaining disease, diagnosis basis, treatment in degree system Guide and other remedy measures.This first aid classification priority scheduling system additionally provides the fast quick checking including nomenclature of drug or phonetic code Ask function and classifying drugs directory listing, can facilitate first-aid personnel's quick search first-aid medicine idicatio, contraindication, bad instead Should, usage and dosage, preparation specification etc..
This first aid classification priority scheduling system is also provided with first-aid medicine module (not shown), this first-aid medicine module Including the quick search function of nomenclature of drug or phonetic code and classifying drugs directory listing, first-aid personnel's quick search can be facilitated anxious Cure product idicatio, contraindication, bad reaction, usage and dosage, preparation specification etc..
This first aid classification priority scheduling system is also provided with working specification module (not shown), this working specification module For showing the details of all kinds of first aid working specification, first-aid personnel can be instructed when needed in time.Due to institute of China Front first-aid personnel is the doctor relatively low still in the age and service seniority in wheel refunding mostly, in terms of rescuing experience and knowledge deposit, still suffers from Very big deficiency, this working specification module can help to solve this problem.
The present embodiment further relates to a kind of device realizing above-mentioned first aid classification priority scheduling method, its structural representation such as figure Shown in 2.In the present embodiment, first-aid centre, ambulance and hospital are equipped with terminal device, first-aid centre's terminal device, ambulance It is mounted on first aid classification priority scheduling system on terminal device and hospital terminal equipment.In Fig. 2, this device includes that database is built Vertical unit the 1st, field data reports unit the 2nd, to put question to unit the 3rd, critical rank scores unit 4 and rescue protocol to provide unit 5;Its In, Database unit 1 is used for setting up database system, arranges with regard to the problem of disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and right The option group answered, arranges the critical classification of the state of an illness and standards of grading, collects several remote emergency command predetermined plans and specialty prediction scheme, and To refer to regard to the problem of disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding option group, the critical classification of feelings and standards of grading, remote emergency Wave prediction scheme and specialty prediction scheme is stored in database system;Field data reports unit 2 to ask for making SOS staff dial Rescue phone, after the personnel of receiving a crime report of first-aid centre receive phone, obtain, by phone, the field data that SOS staff reports, and will be existing In the first aid classification priority scheduling system of field Data Enter first-aid centre terminal device;Put question to unit 3 for from system background number According to the problem transferred in storehouse with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding option group, receive a crime report personnel according to the problem putd question to by One puts question to SOS staff, and the content answered according to SOS staff, selects corresponding option from corresponding option group;Critical Rank scores unit 4 is for after enquirement terminates, and the first aid classification priority scheduling system of first-aid centre's terminal device is according to calling for help The content that personnel answer carries out intellectual determination, carries out the critical classification of the state of an illness and scoring by matching system background data base, and According to the state of an illness critical classification priority scheduling ambulance vehicles;Rescue protocol provides unit 5 for the result according to intellectual determination, makes The first aid classification priority scheduling system of first-aid centre's terminal device provides rescue protocol, the prompting according to rescue protocol for the personnel of receiving a crime report Guide field carries out saving oneself or rescuing mutually, and meanwhile, the personnel that receive a crime report are classified priority scheduling system by the first aid of first-aid centre's terminal device The situation of the on-the-spot SOS staff of system record and whole process of rescuing, and by the situation of field SOS staff and whole rescue process synchronization The first aid of the first aid classification priority scheduling system and hospital terminal equipment that are sent to ambulance terminal device is classified priority scheduling system System, notice ambulance medical personnel and hospital carried out corresponding rescue before receiving SOS staff and prepare.
It is noted that in the present embodiment, from the point of view of Database unit 1, to specialty emergency medicine data and First aid procedure, comprises more than 200 kind of remote emergency command predetermined plan and more than 200 and plants specialty prediction scheme, be saved in after carrying out intelligent processing method In database system.Database system is one with first aid classification priority scheduling system.First aid classification is preferential adjusts The all of data of degree system be derived from clinical path/guide knowledge base, diet movement guide storehouse, knowledge of medication storehouse, nursing knowledge base, First-aid knowledge storehouse, inspection check knowledge base and charging item java standard library etc., and database system can be according to up-to-date appearance Medical information and data are constantly updated.Therefore, the data in this database system have higher authority, science Property, professional and advanced, can fully meet the needs of rescue service.
Owing to the personnel of receiving a crime report can carry out saving oneself or rescuing mutually according to the prompting guide field of rescue protocol, thus accomplish Before ambulance is reached the spot, SOS staff can carry out saving oneself or rescuing mutually according to the guidance of the personnel that receive a crime report.It is noted that the state of an illness The classification of critical situation and scoring use CRAMS scoring, trauma score and Glasgow scoring.These three standards of grading can be from scene The problem answered directly obtains scoring element.Certainly, under the certain situation of the present embodiment, other can also be used to be used for institute The on-the-spot methods of marking of front first aid, this type of scoring just can need to mark in conjunction with the physical sign parameters recording, and this situation can be used for Sending of resource is given first aid to when public health emergency or disaster relief in-situ processing.
In the present embodiment, this device also includes information judging unit 6, and this information judging unit 6 is used for judging SOS staff Situation whether belong to infectious disease, in this way, people will be called for help by the first aid of first-aid centre's terminal device classification priority scheduling system The situation of member is reported to Disease Control and Prevention Center;Otherwise, do not report.So, can be by first aid classification priority scheduling system to disease control Center is reported, in order to Disease Control and Prevention Center grasps local Prevalence of diseases, makes prophylactico-therapeutic measures in time.
In the present embodiment, this device also includes first aid files signal generating unit 7, this first aid files signal generating unit 7 Emergency treatment record data for supplementing the situation of the SOS staff of the personnel record that receives a crime report and point-of-care personnel are protected automatically Deposit, and exported as first aid files.This first aid files can preserve, transmit and call printing, significantly facilitate Medical worker uses, in order to the curative activity to medical worker and medical institutions for the health monitoring institutions is supervised, it is achieved supervise in thing Pipe, calls to account afterwards.
In a word, in the present embodiment, first aid classification priority scheduling system is by based on first-aid centre, ambulance, Hospital disposes terminal device.Make first-aid centre shared with the synchronizing information of ambulance, 3, hospital, it is achieved first-hand to scene The judgement process of information, reaches to on-the-spot understanding constantly.Utilize medical treatment priority scheduling technology, graduation scheduling, rational allocation Emergency medical resources so that the utilization of Emergency medical resources reaches to optimize.On the other hand, first aid classification priority scheduling system can accurately produce Assessment to patient's condition, can before ambulance reaches, provide clearly, be easy to commands direct Field Force's power of deferring to Take measures to save oneself reachedly and rescue mutually, with the situation of stable patient.
This first aid classification priority scheduling system can reduce the carriage return problem that ambulance exists because of lazy weight;Solution danger, Gently, in, the classification of heavy patient sends;There is Emergency medical resources wasting phenomenon under the conditions of solving first aid strength deficiency;Solve ambulance The problem that systematization is instructed is lacked before reaching the spot;Reduce and entangle with the medical treatment that institutionalization causes because accepting scheduling shortage standardization Confusingly.What this first aid classification priority scheduling system was scientific and reasonable utilizes resource, optimizes first aid scheduling flow, takes into account the first aid of adaptation China System and culture background, in order to receive a crime report, personnel arrangement pre hospital care provides scientific technical support, can effectively improve pre hospital care Success rate.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a first aid classification priority scheduling method, it is characterised in that first-aid centre, ambulance and hospital are equipped with terminal and set Standby, first-aid centre's terminal device, ambulance terminal device and hospital terminal equipment are mounted on first aid and are classified priority scheduling system System, described method comprises the steps:
A) set up database system, the problem with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding option group are set, arrange The critical classification of the state of an illness and standards of grading, collect several remote emergency command predetermined plans and specialty prediction scheme, and by described with regard to disease The problem of symptom and physical signs of patient and corresponding option group, the critical classification of feelings and standards of grading, remote emergency command predetermined plan and specially Industry prediction scheme is stored in described database system;
B) SOS staff dials rescuing telephone, after the personnel of receiving a crime report of first-aid centre receive phone, obtains described calling for help by phone The field data that personnel report, and by the first aid classification priority scheduling of first-aid centre's terminal device described in described field data typing In system;
C) from described database system, the described problem with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding option are transferred Group, the described personnel that receive a crime report put question to described SOS staff one by one according to the problem putd question to, and answer according to described SOS staff Content, selects corresponding option from described corresponding option group;
D), after enquirement terminates, the first aid classification priority scheduling system of described first-aid centre terminal device is returned according to described SOS staff The content answered carries out intellectual determination, carries out the critical classification of the state of an illness and scoring, and root by the described database system of coupling According to the described state of an illness critical classification priority scheduling ambulance vehicles;
E) result according to described intellectual determination, the first aid classification priority scheduling system of described first-aid centre terminal device provides Rescue protocol, the described personnel of receiving a crime report carry out saving oneself or rescuing mutually according to the prompting guide field of described rescue protocol, described connect meanwhile Alert personnel by the situation of the on-the-spot SOS staff of first aid classification priority scheduling system record of described first-aid centre terminal device with Whole process of rescuing, and the situation of described field SOS staff and the whole process synchronized transmission that rescues are set to described ambulance terminal The first aid classification priority scheduling system of standby first aid classification priority scheduling system and hospital terminal equipment, notifies ambulance medical care people Member and hospital medical personnel carried out corresponding rescue before receiving described SOS staff and prepare.
2. first aid according to claim 1 classification priority scheduling method, it is characterised in that also comprise the steps:
F) judge whether the situation of described SOS staff belongs to infectious disease, in this way, by the urgency of described first-aid centre terminal device Rescue classification priority scheduling system and the situation of described SOS staff is reported to Disease Control and Prevention Center;Otherwise, do not report.
3. first aid according to claim 2 classification priority scheduling method, it is characterised in that also comprise the steps:
G) the emergency treatment record data that situation and the point-of-care personnel of the described SOS staff of the described personnel record of receiving a crime report are supplemented Automatically save, and exported as first aid files.
4. the first aid classification priority scheduling method according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that the described state of an illness The classification of critical situation and scoring use CRAMS scoring, trauma score and Glasgow scoring.
5. the device realizing first aid as claimed in claim 1 classification priority scheduling method, it is characterised in that in first aid The heart, ambulance and hospital are equipped with terminal device, on first-aid centre's terminal device, ambulance terminal device and hospital terminal equipment Being mounted on first aid classification priority scheduling system, described device includes:
Database unit:For setting up database system, arrange with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient problem and Corresponding option group, arranges the critical classification of the state of an illness and standards of grading, collects several remote emergency command predetermined plans and specialty prediction scheme, And by the described problem with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and corresponding option group, the critical classification of feelings and standards of grading, remotely Emergency command prediction scheme and specialty prediction scheme are stored in described database system;
Field data reports unit:For making SOS staff dial rescuing telephone, after the personnel of receiving a crime report of first-aid centre receive phone, Obtain, by phone, the field data that described SOS staff reports, and first-aid centre's terminal described in described field data typing is set In standby first aid classification priority scheduling system;
Put question to unit:For transfer from described database system the described problem with regard to disease symptoms and physical signs of patient and Corresponding option group, the described personnel that receive a crime report put question to described SOS staff one by one according to the problem putd question to, and according to described calling for help The content that personnel answer, selects corresponding option from described corresponding option group;
Critical rank scores unit:For after enquirement terminates, the first aid of described first-aid centre terminal device is classified priority scheduling System carries out intellectual determination according to the content that described SOS staff answers, and carries out disease by the described database system of coupling The critical classification of feelings and scoring, and according to the described state of an illness critical classification priority scheduling ambulance vehicles;
Rescue protocol provides unit:For the result according to described intellectual determination, make the urgency of described first-aid centre terminal device Rescuing classification priority scheduling system provides rescue protocol, and the described personnel of receiving a crime report are carried out according to the prompting guide field of described rescue protocol Save oneself or rescue mutually, meanwhile, the described first aid classification priority scheduling system note by described first-aid centre terminal device for the personnel of receiving a crime report The situation of the on-the-spot SOS staff of record and entirely rescue process, and the situation of described field SOS staff and whole process of rescuing are synchronized It is sent to the first aid classification priority scheduling system of described ambulance terminal device and the preferential tune of first aid classification of hospital terminal equipment Degree system, notice ambulance medical personnel and hospital medical personnel carried out corresponding rescue standard before receiving described SOS staff Standby.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include:
Information judging unit:Whether the situation for judging described SOS staff belongs to infectious disease, in this way, by described first aid The situation of described SOS staff is reported to Disease Control and Prevention Center by the first aid classification priority scheduling system of heart terminal device;Otherwise, do not enter Row reports.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
First aid files signal generating unit:For by the situation of the described SOS staff of the described personnel record that receives a crime report and point-of-care The emergency treatment record data that personnel supplement automatically save, and are exported as first aid files.
8. the device according to claim 5 to 7 any one, it is characterised in that the critical situation of the described state of an illness is classified and comments Divide and use CRAMS scoring, trauma score and Glasgow scoring.
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